必修第三册 UNIT 3 习题讲评(一)—(二)（练习）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

习题讲评(一)　2篇阅读理解＋1篇语法填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A A group of Chinese language students from Spain visited Malta for three days.They had a chance to enjoy themselves in the amazing Chinese cultural experiences there. At the Confucius Institute of the University of Malta on Saturday, the students from the Official School of Languages were attracted by traditional Chinese flute (长笛) performances, and Chinese tea making.Each of them was photographed trying on Hanfu, a form of traditional Chinese clothing.Despite their age differences, they all proved their dexterity (灵巧) at traditional Chinese works such as paper-cutting and knot-weaving.Maria Nieves, a group member, expressed her strong interest in Chinese culture, after two years of learning the language.“Despite the challenges, Chinese characters are truly beautiful，” she says. On Sunday, the group visited the Mediterranean Regional Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine in Paola, Malta.Under the guidance of a doctor, they practiced Ba Duan Jin, a set of exercises whose name translates as “eight steps to healthy living”．A lecture on TCM introduced them to treatments like acupuncture (针灸) and cupping, and some of the students had the chance to personally experience a treatment.Feng Hua, leader of the Chinese medical team, says that the TCM center is planning to host more students, who are interested in TCM and Chinese culture to take part in cultural exchange, and learn more about Chinese medical practice. During their visit to the China Cultural Center in Valletta on Monday, the students were drawn to the traditional Chinese lanterns hanging in front of the entrance, and also to the beautiful tea sets in the main hall.Yuan Yuan, director of the China Cultural Center in Malta, highlights the importance of cultural exchange in promoting friendship between nations. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是一群来自西班牙的学习汉语的学生在马耳他进行了为期三天的访问，在那里享受了令人惊叹的中国文化体验。 1．What is the first destination of the students' study visits? A．University of Malta. B．Official School of Languages. C．Mediterranean Regional Center. D．China Cultural Center. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the Confucius Institute of the University of Malta on Saturday ...traditional Chinese flute (长笛) performances, and Chinese tea making.”可知，在周六，他们在马耳他大学孔子学院被中国传统长笛表演和中国茶艺所吸引，由此可知，学生学习访问的第一个目的地是University of Malta，故选A项。 2．How long had Maria Nieves been studying Chinese? A．Six months.　　　　 B．One year. C．Two years. D．Three years. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Maria Nieves, a group member, expressed her strong interest in Chinese culture, after two years of learning the language.”可知，Maria Nieves学习汉语两年了。故选C。 3．How many activities were experienced by the students in Paola, Malta? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Under the guidance of a doctor, they practiced ...as ‘eight steps to healthy living’．”可知，他们在医生的指导下练习了一套八段锦锻炼方法，再结合下文中的“A lecture on TCM introduced them to treatments like acupuncture ...chance to personally experience a treatment.”可知，有些学生有机会亲自体验治疗，综合以上信息可知，学生们在马耳他保拉体验了两种活动。故选B。 4．What could be the best title for the text? A．Wisdom of Chinese People B．An Amazing Language Learning Tour C．The Importance of Cultural Exchange D．Spanish Students Visit Malta for Cultural Experience　 解析：选D　标题归纳题。根据首段“A group of Chinese language students from Spain ...in the amazing Chinese cultural experiences there.”以及下文中介绍的这些学生在接下来的三天时间里体验到的一些中国文化，如长笛表演和中国茶艺以及“八段锦”、针灸和拔火罐等中国的传统文化可知，本文主要介绍的是一群来自西班牙的学习汉语的学生在马耳他体验中国文化，故选D。 B (2025·江西省重点中学盟校联考)An optional college course named “Appreciation of the Jiangxi Opera” has been taught in a packed house recently at Nanchang University in east China's Jiangxi Province due to the professor's innovative way of teaching — putting on actual opera performances in her classrooms. Waving water sleeves, and spinning folding fans while wearing traditional makeup and costumes, Chen Li, the instructor of this course, displayed the enchanting charm of Jiangxi Opera, a several-hundred-year-old local opera, in front of the students.Many of the students recorded the performances and posted the video clips of the class on social media platforms, receiving millions of views and likes from netizens. Instead of adopting the traditional form of stage play, Chen devotes more attention to her students' interactive experience.“I invite my students to come to the stage and experience the whole process of the performance by themselves，” Chen said. The course which she teaches has been open for many years, mainly introducing the history, tunes and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera.It's not well known that this course, which is full of people now, was originally rarely attended.“Before, I used to focus on the form of speech and lectures while the teaching effect was unsatisfying: the classroom was quiet and the students seemed uninterested, many even playing on their phones in class，” said Chen.To stir the enthusiasm of the students, Chen decided to put on a costume and turn the class into a stage to perform.With traditional garments (服装) and brandishing water sleeves, students are immersed in the world of Jiangxi Opera. Faced with the unexpected fame, Chen was satisfied but also realized that a greater responsibility now rested on her shoulders.“I hope that even though the popularity of the Jiangxi Opera fades, this art can still be passed down through generations.” Chen said. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了陈老师在课堂上以表演的方式来教授学生学习江西戏剧，并取得了良好的效果。 5．What is Ms Chen's teaching method? A．Recording video clips of opera performances. B．Giving speeches and lectures about the opera. C．Employing the traditional forms of stage play. D．Acting out the opera on the spot in the classroom. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，在中国东部江西省的南昌大学，一门名为“江西戏曲欣赏”的选修课在座无虚席的教室里教授，这是由于这位教授创新的教学方式——在她的课堂上进行戏剧表演。故选D。 6．What does Ms Chen ask her students to do in class? A．Give likes for her videos. B．Invite more fans to the class. C．Experience the opera in person. D．Wave arms during the performance. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段“I invite my students to come to the stage and experience the whole process of the performance by themselves”可知，陈老师让学生们自己上台体验戏剧表演全过程。故选C。 7．What did Ms Chen think of her teaching effect in the past? A．Disappointing. B．Astonishing. C．Entertaining. D．Satisfying. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段“Before, I used to focus on ...their phones in class”可知，陈老师对过去教学效果的评价是令人失望的。故选A。 8．What is the best title for the text? A．The crowded classroom means a lively class B．Teaching Jiangxi Opera wins likes from students C．A teacher performs in class to attract fans for her videos D．Opera professor turns classrooms into performance stages 解析：选D　标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了陈老师在课堂上以表演的方式来教授学生江西戏剧。所以D项(戏剧教授把教室变成表演舞台)可作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。 Ⅱ.语法填空 A special event titled “Tea for Harmony — Yaji Cultural Salon of Jiangsu” was held last week by the China Cultural Center in Paris, with the __1__ (intend) of giving tea a greater role in enhancing friendly dialogue.The carefully __2__ (select) representative intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) from East China's Jiangsu Province presented its rich tea culture __3__ (thorough)． Yaji，which translates as“an elegant gathering”， reminds people of __4__ ancient type of social event in China __5__ scholars and the literati gathered to involve in a variety of refined cultural activities such as tea tasting, guqin playing, and poetry composition and recitals.The Paris event featuring activities including tea tasting, demonstrations of tea-making techniques and tea art and musical performances __6__ (speak) highly of by audiences.Through the activities, it provided an __7__ (extend) description of local lifestyles associated with tea. __8__ caught people's eye was a unique exhibition presented in a panoramic (全景) way __9__ (use) virtual 3D modeling technology.With fancy silk, jewelry, musical instruments, costumes for Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera, as well as tools for special occasions __10__ exhibit, the virtual show recreated traditional lifestyles and home environments from Jiangsu. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。巴黎中国文化中心举办了一场名为“茶和天下·苏韵雅集”的活动，通过展览和表演等形式，全面介绍了江苏茶文化。 1．intention　考查名词。根据空前的with the和空后的of可知，空处应用名词。intention“打算，计划，意图，目的”。 2．selected　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语作前置定语，select“挑选”与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。 3．thoroughly　考查副词。空处修饰动词，应用所给词的副词形式。thoroughly“完全地，全面地”。 4．an　考查冠词。此处表泛指，又因ancient的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 5．where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为表抽象地点的social event，故用where引导。 6．was spoken　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句中没有谓语动词，故空处作谓语。句子主语为The Paris event，表示单数，与speak之间是被动关系，又因文中描述该活动时用到的时态是过去时，故填was spoken。 speak highly of“高度赞扬，对……大加称赞”。 7．extensive　考查形容词。根据空前的an和空后的description可知，空处应用形容词作定语。 8．What　考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，位于句首，首字母应大写，故填What。 9．using　考查非谓语动词。空处应用非谓语作方式状语，use与其逻辑主语a unique exhibition之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。 10．on　考查介词。此处为“with＋sth.＋介词短语”结构。on exhibit“在展示中”，为固定搭配。 习题讲评(二)　1篇阅读七选五＋1篇完形填空＋1篇应用文写作 Ⅰ.阅读七选五 (2025·绍兴模拟)The world has been witnessing a growing number of countries where people from around the globe live together and communicate with each other, with various customs and beliefs coexisting.America and Singapore are typical examples.Distinct cultures merge into a common cultural context for mankind.__1__ Culture shapes our identity and influences our behaviors, and cultural diversity makes us accept, or to some extent, even integrate and assimilate (同化) into other cultures.To adapt to a diverse cultural community, the fundamental thing is to be aware that there are different cultures apart from our own.__2__ Sometimes a person may not know much about geography or history, but by mixing with people from other cultures, they may have the opportunity to learn more about different countries. For those who want to learn but do not know where to start, a great point is to pick up a book about the culture they are interested in, or do some online research on reputable websites.__3__ One more way to start learning about new cultures is simply tasting the food from different cultures, since food can also be an aspect of cultural diversity. __4__ It's the same for children too, especially for those who live in culturally diverse cities such as Los Angeles, Shanghai, or London.If children are not aware of diversity, then they become close-minded.This can lead to troubles at school and even lead to bullying.Show them how diverse the world is.__5__ In today's world, if we are able to know about other cultures, and respect other values, life will be easier for us. A．Understanding diversity is important for adults. B．Here are some ways to fight against cultural prejudices. C．The best way to learn, though, is through face-to-face interaction. D．That's why more of us feel as if we are living in a multicultural age. E．Take a positive view of different cultures, and we can broaden our horizons. F．Help them be more open-minded toward people of different races, cultures, and countries. G．In many multicultural communities, the best representation of diversity can be found in schools. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多元文化。 1．选D　根据上文可知，不同的文化融合在了一起，使人们生活在一个多元文化的时代。选项D“那就是为什么更多的人觉得好像我们生活在一个多元文化的时代。”和上文意思一致。 2．选E　根据下文可知，通过与不同文化背景的人交流可以使我们更多地了解其他国家。选项E“积极地看待不同的文化，我们可以开阔我们的视野。”和下文意思一致。 3．选C　根据上下文可知，这一段主要介绍了解不同文化的方法。选项C“然而，最好的学习方法就是通过面对面的交流。”和上下文意思连贯。 4．选A　根据下文可知，空处要提到的是对成年人会有哪些影响。选项A“了解多样性对成年人来说很重要。”和下文意思一致。 5．选F　根据上文可知，接下来要解释为什么要向他们展示世界的多样性。选项F“帮助他们对来自不同种族、文化和国家的人们更加开放。”和上文意思一致。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Around 2,000 years ago, ancient Chinese divided the sun's annual circular motion into 24 equal segments, and each segment was called a “Solar Term”．Each solar term __6__ a unique period of a year.But have you ever heard the term — “Hui Nantian”， a unique meteorological (气象) __7__ that occurs __8__ in southern China? This term, which translates to “the return of the south wind”， encapsulates (概括) a seasonal shift that not only __9__ the weather patterns, but also deeply affects the way of life and cultural practices in this region. “Hui Nantian” occurs during the __10__ from winter to spring, when the cold, dry air of winter __11__ the warm, damp air of the south.This change is not merely a meteorological shift; it's a cultural event.People in the southern China anticipate “Hui Nantian” with a __12__ of excitement and caution. On the one hand, it signals the end of winter and the __13__ of spring, a time of renewal and rebirth.On the other hand, the __14__ humidity and dampness can present challenges, especially in terms of maintaining the integrity of buildings and __15__ personal items.In Chinese culture, “Hui Nantian” is often associated with traditional practices and beliefs.It also reflects the importance of respect for __16__ and traditional values in Chinese culture.In addition, it is also connected with the concept of “harmony with nature”．This belief encourages people to live in harmony with the natural world and respect the __17__ of nature, such as the changing of the seasons and the flow of energy. By __18__ these natural rhythms, it is believed that people can achieve a state of inner peace and harmony, which is essential for leading a healthy and __19__ life.Overall, “Hui Nantian” shows a blend of traditional practices, beliefs, and values that are unique to Chinese culture.These practices not only serve to preserve the cultural heritage of China but also __20__ harmony and balance in people's lives. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国南方特有的气象现象——“回南天”。它标志着冬春季节转换，影响天气、生活及文化习俗，体现了人与自然和谐共处的传统理念。 6．A.reviewed B．represented C．regained D．researched 解析：选B　根据空后“a unique period of a year”可知，每个节气代表了一年中的特定时期。故选B。 7．A.phenomenon B．view C．landscape D．opinion 解析：选A　根据下文“This term, which translates to ...affects the way of life and cultural practices in this region.”可知，“回南天”是一种自然现象(phenomenon)，故选A。 8．A.hardly B．seldom C．primarily D．never 解析：选C　根据空后“in southern China”以及常识可知，“回南天”主要(primarily)出现在中国南方。故选C。 9．A.maintains B．remains C．changes D．keeps 解析：选C　根据上文“This term, which translates to ‘the return of the south wind’， encapsulates (概括) a seasonal shift”可知，“回南天”引起的是天气模式的变化(change)。故选C。 10．A.transportation B．show C．transplant D．shift 解析：选D　根据上文“a seasonal shift”以及空后“from winter to spring”可知，“回南天”发生在季节的变换中。transportation“运输”；show“展示”；transplant“移植”；shift“转移，变换”。故选D。 11．A.gives out B．gives up C．gives off D．gives way to 解析：选D　根据空前“when the cold, dry air of winter”以及空后的“the warm, damp air of the south”可知，这里描述冬季到春季的气候变化，寒冷干燥的空气被温暖潮湿的空气取代。give out“分发”；give up“放弃”； give off“发出”；give way to“让位给”。故选D。 12．A.result B．force C．mix D．power 解析：选C　根据上文“This change is not merely a meteorological shift; it's a cultural event.”以及空后的“of excitement and caution”可知，此处指人们对“回南天”是一种混合的(mix)情绪，既期待又警惕，故选C。 13．A.end B．approach C．warmth D．beauty 解析：选B　根据上文“On the one hand, it signals the end of winter”可知，“回南天”指冬天的结束，也就意味着春天的到来(approach)。故选B。 14．A.decreased B．lost C．increased D．regained 解析：选C　根据空后“humidity and dampness”可知，“回南天”的特点是湿度增加。故选C。 15．A.arriving B．preserving C．serving D．approving 解析：选B　根据上文“especially in terms of maintaining the integrity of buildings”可知，增加的湿度给物品的保存带来挑战，所以这里指保存(preserve)个人物品，防止受潮。故选B。 16．A.ancestors B．wealth C．harvest D．descendants 解析：选A　根据空前“It also reflects the importance of respect”以及文化背景可知，“回南天”是对祖先和中国传统文化价值的尊重。 ancestor“祖先”；wealth“财富”；harvest“收获”；descendant“后代”。故选A。 17．A.circles B．return C．power D．cycles 解析：选D　根据下文“such as the changing of the seasons and the flow of energy”可知，这里指的是顺应自然，尊重自然界的周期循环(cycle)，如季节更替和能量流动。故选D。 18．A.following B．keeping C．noticing D．staying 解析：选A　根据下文“it is believed ...a healthy and ________ life”可知，此处指要遵循(follow)自然规律，可以达到内心的平和与和谐。故选A。 19．A.brilliant B．unforgettable C．necessary D．satisfying 解析：选D　根据空前“which is essential for leading a healthy”可知，内心和谐对于健康和满意的(satisfying)生活是重要的。故选D。 20．A.protect B．promote C．preview D．predict 解析：选B　根据上文“‘Hui Nantian’ shows a blend of traditional practices, beliefs, and values that are unique to Chinese culture.”可知，这里指传统习俗和文化在人们生活中起到的积极作用：促进(promote)人们生活的和谐与平衡。故选B。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 (2025·郑州模拟)假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Leta发邮件说她打算来中国旅游，想让你为她推荐一个最值得参观的景点。请给她回复邮件，内容包括： 1．简要介绍该景点； 2．说明推荐的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Leta， _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Leta， Knowing you're coming to China for a trip, I'd like to give you a warm welcome. There're many famous places of interest in China, among which the Palace Museum is most worth visiting.Located in the center of Beijing, it's the classic example of Chinese palace architecture of the Ming and Qing dynasties.I strongly recommend you have a look at the entire palace area surrounded by tall walls, the great halls and the red and yellow colors representing royal power.It's really the best place to learn about Chinese culture and history. Hope you'll like it! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 10 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$