必修第三册 UNIT 2 习题讲评(一)—(二)（练习）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

习题讲评(一)　2篇阅读理解＋1篇完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·九江一模)When Rony Rolando Herrera was a young boy, he was abandoned by his father, and his mother gave everything she had to raise Rony and his three brothers.Thankfully, Rony's support did not end with his mother.Through a nonprofit, Rony was enrolled in a child protection program that redetermined his life path.Now, Rony is dedicated to doing the same for the children in his school. Rony is a science teacher and director of a primary school in San Jose del Cacao, a rural community where hardship, tradition and poverty prevent education from being a priority.“The customs of these communities are from past civilizations and focus on working the land，not developing psychologically or intellectually，” Rony explained. The barriers to education are most harmful to the most vulnerable, including young girls.As a teacher, it was not uncommon to see his female students, as young as 13 years old, drop out of school.“They are not empowered to know their rights or to continue with their education.They don't know that they can change the failed system in their communities that believe women's only purpose is to reproduce, do laundry and cook，” Rony said. By joining the program PREVENIR, students at Rony's school are given the opportunity to receive a more comprehensive education that aims to reduce the risks outside of the classroom.Rony elaborates that, “the educational process must be comprehensive.In addition to learning about things like science or biology, children need to know their rights and basic life skills.” Rony calls himself a “dreamer” and now carries the love he received from both his mother and the humanitarian workers who supported him.He stated, “This type of support changes lives，” and added that even if out of 140 students, only one is impacted, he knows this impact will carry over to future generations, just as it did for him. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗尼在小时候得到了非盈利组织的帮助，改变了人生，在他成为老师后，又将这种爱和支持同样传递给孩子们，希望改变他们的人生的故事。 1．What really changed Rony's life? A．His miserable childhood. B．His joining in a program. C．His living circumstances. D．His mother's expectations. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段“Through a nonprofit, Rony was enrolled in a child protection program that redetermined his life path.”可知，罗尼加入一个儿童保护项目后，改变了自己的人生道路。故选B。 2．What can we learn about San Jose del Cacao? A．The people are intelligent. B．Traditions are not well-received. C．Education there is a priority. D．People there live a conservative life. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段“Rony is a science teacher and director of a primary school in San Jose del Cacao ...and focus on working the land，not developing psychologically or intellectually”可推知，San Jose del Cacao的人们仍然过着保守的生活。故选D。 3．Which can best describe Rony? A．Reliable and determined. B．Humble and supportive. C．Sympathetic and grateful. D．Generous and responsible. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段“Through a nonprofit ...children in his school.”和下文描述的Rony看到该地的学生遭遇及最后一段“Rony calls himself a ‘dreamer’ ...who supported him.”可推知，罗尼得到了非盈利组织的帮助，改变了人生，在他成为老师后，又将这种爱和支持同样传递给孩子们，所以他是有同情心和感恩之心的。故选C。 4．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．Education Provides Chances for Girls B．A Teacher's Big Dream Changes Lives C．Nonprofits Play a Vital Role in Education D．Protecting Children Requires Intervention 解析：选B　标题归纳题。根据第一段“Through a nonprofit ...children in his school.”及全文内容可知，本文讲述了罗尼在小时候得到了非盈利组织的帮助，改变了人生，在他成为老师后，又将这种爱和支持同样传递给孩子们，希望改变他们的人生。B选项“一位教师的伟大的梦想改变人生”符合本文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。 B (2025·河南名校模拟)In a heart-pounding display of courage and quick thinking, a 65-year-old crane operator became an unexpected hero as he rescued a man trapped on top of a towering building engulfed in flames. Glen Edwards, a crane operator from Egham, was expressing his gratitude after a tense rescue operation in Reading last Thursday.Edwards found himself in a challenging situation as he navigated circling winds to save a man trapped by smoke and flames on a building.The dramatic rescue unfolded amid thick black smoke, making visibility nearly impossible. When the alarm sounded, Edwards, who had a concrete skip on his crane, wasted no time the moment he spotted the distressed man waving his coat.Employing his experience and knowledge of the area, Edwards attached a metal cage to the crane, carefully considering his options for the rescue.However, the challenging conditions, with smoke sheltering his view, added an extra layer of difficulty to the operation. With a colleague providing guidance and a concerned crowd watching from below, Edwards skillfully operated the crane to rescue the man.The onlookers erupted in cheers and applause as the man was safely lifted to the ground. Reflecting on the intense experience, Edwards remarked, “It seemed to pass a long time until the man got inside.The adrenaline (肾上腺素) was pumping.” He admitted to experiencing shaking after the rescue, emphasizing the gravity of the situation. Despite the successful operation, Edwards is yet to meet the man he saved, humorously noting, “He's got to take me across the road for a drink！” The heartwarming part of this story is the overwhelming support Edwards has received from well-wishers.A fund-raising page was set up to “buy Edwards a beer as a sign of gratitude，” initially aiming for ￡5,000 but now standing at an impressive ￡9,100.The community's response has left Edwards deeply moved.He stated, “It means a lot; some of the comments have been absolutely fantastic.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了起重机操作员Glen Edwards拯救了一名被困在失火的高楼楼顶的男子，后来他得到了社区人们的筹款和大力支持。 5．What does the underlined word “distressed” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Brave.　　　　　　 B．Painful. C．Enthusiastic. D．Disappointed. 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容以及第二段“Edwards found himself ...on a building.”可知，这名男子被困在火中，结合常识可知，被困在火中的人会感觉痛苦，画线词distressed表示“痛苦的”，与painful意义相近。故选B。 6．Which of the following can best describe Edwards? A．Warm and Curious. B．Caring and ambitious. C．Professional and humorous. D．Gifted and generous. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段“Employing his experience ...for the rescue.”和第四段“Edwards skillfully operated the crane to rescue the man.”以及第六段的内容可推知，Edwards具备专业技能，并且具有幽默感。故选C。 7．What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A．Sharp tools make good work. B．One good turn descries another. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，做了好事的Edwards得到了社区人们的筹款和大力支持。由此推知，好人有好报。故选B。 8．What is the text probably taken from? A．A diary entry. B．A medical magazine. C．A news report. D．A first-aid essay. 解析：选C　文章出处题。根据第二段“Glen Edwards, a crane operator from Egham, was expressing his gratitude after a tense rescue operation in Reading last Thursday.”以及文章内容可知，本文报道了起重机操作员Glen Edwards拯救了一名被困在失火的高楼楼顶的男子，后来他得到了社区人们的筹款和大力支持。由此推知，文章出自一篇新闻报道。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·湖北省T8联盟模拟)I would say I totally did it. I could sound a(n)__9__ to cause people to pay attention to the children with neurological (神经系统的) diseases.I could put my __10__ as a dancer to perform on stage across the country in order to raise money for these children. I have tried a lot, and also__11__ a lot. On the other day I went to__12__ money we collected to those extremely sick children.They all __13__ me happily and looked at me as if I had been their long-lost family member, and one of them __14__ held my hand, expressing his wish that I would come more often. Therefore, I have made it my life __15__ to help fight neurological diseases, and to inspire more young donors to participate in for __16__ lives through arts. I spend many weekends speaking at medical conferences to provide visibility (可见性) for the __17__ ill children, so do my colleagues. __18__ things can happen if the arts and medicine join forces.A life can be saved somewhere in the world with funding research, __19__ the medical equipment, and providing home-care services. In these ways, the young __20__ of our generation, along with our times, can come together and __21__ a domino effect (多米诺骨牌效应) that we've been dreaming about. I have learned that the__22__ work is not something reserved for adults.I am 16 years old and I am responsible for my fellows.What happens to each of us __23__ us all.I've only just begun to learn how to care about others. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者以舞蹈作为媒介，为患有神经系统疾病的儿童筹集资金，将帮助对抗神经系统疾病作为人生目标，并激励更多年轻人参与到慈善工作中。 9．A.word B．explosion C．threat D．alarm 解析：选D　根据下文“to cause people to pay attention to the children with neurological (神经系统的) diseases”可知，此处表示作者发出警报(alarm)，通过这种方式提醒人们关注患有神经系统疾病的儿童。故选D。 10．A.energies B．talents C．risks D．spirits 解析：选B　根据下文“as a dancer to perform on stage across the country”可知，此处表示作者发挥作为一名舞者的才能(talents)。故选B。 11．A.asked B．responded C．gained D．won 解析：选C　根据下文“On the other day I went to ________ money we collected to those extremely sick children.”可知，作者收获(gained)了很多。故选C。 12．A.deliver B．raise C．make D．accept 解析：选A　根据下文“money we collected to those extremely sick children”可知，作者给病重的孩子们递送(deliver)筹集到的钱款。故选A。 13．A.glared at B．smiled at C．laughed at D．shouted at 解析：选B　根据下文“me happily and looked at me as if I had been their long-lost family member”可知，作者给他们送来筹集到的钱款，他们都很开心，对着作者微笑(smiled at)。故选B。 14．A.toughly B．securely C．firmly D．confidently 解析：选C　根据下文“held my hand, expressing his wish that I would come more often”以及语境可知，孩子们很开心，看着作者就好像作者是他们失散多年的亲人，所以此处表示其中一个孩子紧紧地(firmly)握着作者的手。故选C。 15．A.goal B．stage C．journey D．chance 解析：选A　根据上文“They all ________ me ...come more often.”以及语境可知，作者感受到了得到帮助的孩子们的开心和感激，由此推知，此处表示作者将帮助对抗神经系统疾病作为自己的人生目标(goal)。故选A。 16．A.decorating B．taking C．living D．saving 解析：选D　根据下文“A life can be saved somewhere in the world with funding research”可知，作者希望通过自己的行为激励更多的年轻捐助者拯救(saving)生命。故选D。 17．A.simply B．frequently C．desperately D．widely 解析：选C　根据下文“ill children”可知，作者在医学会议上发言，让重症儿童受到关注。故选C。 18．A.Foolish B．Extraordinary C．Funny D．Normal 解析：选B　根据下文“A life can be ...providing home-care services.”可知，此处指如果艺术和医学结合起来，非凡的(Extraordinary)事情会发生。故选B。 19．A.throwing B．comparing C．supplying D．carrying 解析：选C　根据上文“A life can be saved somewhere in the world with funding research”可知，此处指通过提供(supplying)医疗设备挽救生命。故选C。 20．A.donors B．tourists C．customers D．employers 解析：选A　根据上文“and to inspire more young donors to participate in for ________ lives through arts”可知，此处表示年轻的捐助者(donors)。故选A。 21．A.design B．reduce C．increase D．create 解析：选D　根据下文“a domino effect (多米诺骨牌效应) that we've been dreaming about”以及语境可知，年轻一代人可以创造(create)多米诺骨牌效应。故选D。 22．A.remarkable B．reasonable C．considerable D．charitable 解析：选D　根据上文“I could put my ...for these children.”以及“I have made ...lives through arts.”可知，作者为孩子们筹集资金，并激励更多年轻捐助者参与到拯救生命的活动中，这是慈善性质的(charitable)工作。故选D。 23．A.affects B．embarrasses C．interests D．puzzles 解析：选A　根据下文“I've only just begun to learn how to care about others.”以及语境可知，此处表示，发生在每个人身上的事情都会影响(affects)所有人。故选A。 习题讲评(二)　1篇阅读七选五＋1篇语法填空＋1篇读后续写 Ⅰ.阅读七选五 (2025·西安模拟)Perseverance is the secret of success.__1__ Even if a person is not very talented, nor highly knowledgeable, but of an average merit (优点), still he can succeed in life simply by his perseverance.Every action has its reaction.So hard labour has no alternative.It must yield (产生) results. A person who is highly intelligent, and a scholarly genius, but is lethargic (懒散的) by nature, and reluctant to diligence, can hardly prosper in life, because he does not know how to use his brain and labour in the right direction.__2__ Say, the lofty monuments, the palaces, the cities, the buildings etc.— all were built only by long and hard labour.“Rome was not built in a day”．It is through perseverance of thousands of diligent men that such magnificent structures can be standing. __3__ Science, architecture, literature, music — in every aspect of life — perseverance is the root cause of success and glory.Shakespeare did not compose such substantial works just in a day.He had to work hard during days and nights with tremendous perseverance to create such great masterpieces. Modern scientists also work hard for years to succeed.__4__ If one looks at his own life, he can very well understand that whatever he has so far gained, he has gained it only by his hard labour, and not by chance or magic, or by someone's grace. Therefore, perseverance must be practised from the very childhood so that the noble habit becomes a part and parcel of one's life.With that great advantage or goodwill, a man can walk easily on the risky road of his life's journey.__5__ A．It is crucial to keep growing. B．And success will likely be his and his only. C．Without it, no great achievement is possible. D．Nothing can stop them from achieving their goals. E．In human life, perseverance plays a very important role. F．They carry on their experiments day and night for years together. G．In this world, all the great things have been made or constructed only by perseverance. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章强调了毅力对于个人成功的重要性。 1．选C　根据空前的“Perseverance is the secret of success.”和空后的“Even if a person ...simply by his perseverance.”可知，此处需要一个句子来补充说明毅力的重要性。C项“没有它，就不可能有伟大的成就。”直接指出了没有毅力就不可能取得伟大的成就，符合上下文语境。it指代上文中的Perseverance。 2．选G　根据空后的“Say, the lofty monuments, the palaces, the cities, the buildings etc.— all were built only by long and hard labour.‘Rome was not built in a day’．”可知，下文通过举例说明世界上所有伟大的事物都是通过长期的辛勤劳动和毅力建造的。G项“在这个世界上，所有伟大的事物都是靠毅力创造或建造的。”强调了所有伟大事物的建立都需要毅力，与下文内容相一致。 3．选E　设空位于本段段首，需要一个主题句概括本段内容。根据空后“Science, architecture, literature, music — in every aspect of life — perseverance is the root cause of success and glory.”可知，本段强调了无论在哪个领域，无论是科学、建筑、文学还是音乐，毅力都是成功和荣耀的根本原因。因此，E项“在人类生活中，毅力起着非常重要的作用。”符合该段的主题，强调了毅力在各个领域中的重要性。 4．选F　根据上文“Modern scientists also work hard for years to succeed.”可知，现代科学家需要多年的辛勤工作才能成功。空后的句子“If one looks at ...by someone's grace.”则强调了成功是通过努力而不是偶然获得的。因此，F项“多年来，他们夜以继日地一起进行实验。”衔接上下文，描述了科学家为了成功而付出的努力。F项中的 They指代上文的Modern scientists。 5．选B　设空处在段尾，此处需要一个句子作为段落的总结，强调毅力对个人成功的影响。B项“成功很可能只属于他的。”强调了毅力是个人成功的关键，这与上文提到的“With that great advantage or goodwill, a man can walk easily on the risky road of his life's journey.”相呼应。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2025·南昌模拟)As one of the most populous nations in the world with an ancient history, China has always attracted foreigners.Even though it is a __1__ (rise) political and economic power, China still has an extensive need of volunteers in its poorer areas. From either volunteering in a hospital __2__ teaching English, to working in a Panda conservatory, volunteering in China will allow you to get involved in __3__ (meaning) ways while learning about Chinese culture.It's an exciting and __4__ (personal) inspiring experience and results in more active global citizens. I used to have a strong __5__ (curious) about how Chinese students study in real life.Luckily, last year I __6__ (give) a voluntary chance and went to a Chinese school in a small city in Yunnan, __7__ I felt and listened to their school life in person. This was __8__ extremely impressive experience.I made a lot of foreign friends there and learned Mandarin from them.We really had a good time there.I strongly suggest that teens all should go abroad to see their peers' life.They'll find later that this __9__ (shape) their ways of thinking and doing.__10__ all aspects I think this program is definitely worth a try. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者来到中国云南的一座城市当志愿者的经历和感悟。 1．rising　考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词power, power与动词rise之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，表示“正在崛起”，应用现在分词。故填rising。 2．or　考查连词。由空前的either 可知，设空处应填并列连词or。 3．meaningful　考查形容词。设空处在句中作定语修饰名词ways，应用形容词。故填meaningful。 4．personally　考查副词。设空处在句中作状语修饰形容词inspiring，应用副词形式。故填personally。 5．curiosity　考查名词。短语have a strong curiosity about sth.意为“对某事有强烈的好奇心”。 6．was given　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由时间状语“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，且单数主语I与动词give之间为被动关系。故填was given。 7．where　考查定语从句。句子分析可知，“________ I felt and listened to their school life in person”为非限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词a small city in Yunnan，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。 8．an　考查冠词。句中experience表示“经历”，为可数名词，此处指“一次经历”，表示泛指。空后extremely的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 9．will shape　考查时态。设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语动词，由主句中“They'll find”可知，从句为一般将来时。故填will shape。 10．In　考查介词。in all aspects 表示“在各个方面”。设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填In。 Ⅲ.读后续写 (2025·郑州模拟)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a sunny early spring morning, Anna, together with her grandchildren Julie, Fred and Erik, was playing happily in the backyard.While playing, Anna said to the kids, “I am going to plant something in the garden.Who would like to help me？” “What are you going to plant, Grandma？” asked Julie.“I like pleasant, bright-colored roses.” “But I like lively, big, yellow sunflowers！” said Fred. “Well, I'm going to plant some vegetables so that we can have fresh vegetables to eat when they are ready，” said Anna. “How long does that take？” asked Erik.He liked vegetables sometimes, especially tomatoes. “It will take several months before anything is ready to eat，” answered Anna.The kids were surprised. “Several months? Why would you do all that work and then have to wait so long？” asked Julie.“Why not just go to the store and buy them？” “Patience, my sweeties! Don't you know food always tastes best when you grow it yourself？” replied Anna.“And if all of you come to help, it won't be too much work.” “I'll help you, Grandma，” offered Erik.He put down the basketball and went to look at the gardening tools Anna had laid out.“What should we do first？” Fred and Julie came over to have a look, too.　 Firstly, Anna taught Erik how to use a travel (小铲子) to dig rows of small holes for the seeds.Next, she showed Julie how to pour the seeds into each hole carefully.And then it was Fred's job to cover up the holes with soil little by little.Finally, Julie wrote the vegetable names on sticks that Erik pushed into the ground.“This way we can remember which vegetable seeds we have planted，” said Anna. After planting everything, the kids took turns in filling up the watering pot so that Anna could make the soil nice and wet for the seeds to start to grow. “From now on, we just water them a little each day, and with some time and sunshine, we'll have some delicious things to eat in the summer，” said Anna. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Every time the kids came to visit, they would rush into the garden as fast as possible.　 _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Eventually, Anna said, “It is about time for the first harvest.”　 _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Every time the kids came to visit, they would rush into the garden as fast as possible. Not surprisingly, they were going to see how the plants were growing.After watering the vegetables, they would remove the weeds that popped up around the plants and apply organic fertilizer under Grandma's instruction if necessary.As time went by, the plants were growing taller and stronger.When they noticed the vegetables flowering and producing fruits, their eyes were sparkling like diamonds.Never had they looked forward to summer like this before.But they clearly knew that it's worthwhile to wait for the inviting results. Eventually, Anna said, “It is about time for the first harvest.” Hearing that, the children all jumped into the air and cheers filled the whole garden.Anna gave them each a basket and, together they gathered some of the cucumbers, carrots and tomatoes, which were turned into delicacies.“Who wants to help eat this fresh salad？” Anna asked.“Me！” everyone responded loudly.Tasting the salad, they thought nothing could be more delicious, because it was they who grew these vegetables.They have all learned that many hands make light work and that patience really pays off. 7 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$