内容正文:
CONTENTS
目录
单元语基的晨读与默写
重点词汇的深化与拓展
主题表达的积淀与提高
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 1
单元语基的晨读与默写
[说明:晨读内容见《微时光背诵》分册。以下默写部分课前学生自主完成,检测评价晨读识记效果]
一、默写核心单词
1. with friends 与朋友聊天
2.along the 沿着溪流
3.get 被困住/卡住
4.a big 一个大的优势
5. well 运行良好/功能正常
6. details 确认细节
chat
stream
stuck
plus
function
confirm
7. a button 按下按钮
8.our market 我们的目标市场
9.a statement 虚假声明
10. the balance 打破平衡
11.give me some 给我一些提示
12.in any 无论如何/不管怎样
press
target
false
upset
tips
case
二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式)
convenient
convenience
inconvenience
benefit
beneficial
distant
distance
inspire
inspiration
inspired
inspiring
access
accessible
inaccessible
private
privacy
thief
theft
rude
rudeness
particular
particularity
embarrass
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
familiar
familiarity
unfamiliar
三、默写重点短语
1. 吸引……的注意
2. 陪伴某人
3. 申请
4. 既然;由于
5. 拥有……的机会
catch the attention of
keep sb.company
apply for
now that
have access to
6. 经历;度过;通读
7. 状况良好
8. 掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态
9. 取笑;戏弄
10. 牢记
11. 失业
go through
in shape
keep track of
make fun of
keep ( ...) in mind
out of work
四、默写经典句式(完成句子)
1.She was she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
so inspired by the people she met online that
2. and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university.
由于他有事情可做,并能够照顾好自己,他的女儿就有时间上大学了。
Now that he works
重点词汇的深化与拓展
Part 2
一、自学区—重点词汇系统归纳
1.convenient adj.方便的;近便的
|记|用|法|
(1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事
be convenient for/to sb. 对某人来说方便
(2)convenience n. 方便;便利
for (one's) convenience 为了(某人的)方便
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
名师指津:convenient作表语时,不能用人作主语,一般要用物或it作主语。
|学|写|作|
(邀请信)I am wondering if it is convenient for you to meet in the lecture hall at 8:00 am this Friday.If not,you can decide on a date at your convenience.
我想知道本周五早上8点在演讲大厅见面对你来说是否方便。如果不方便,你可以定一个你方便的时间。
2.benefit n.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于
|记|用|法|
(1)for the benefit of 为了……的利益
be of benefit to 对……有益
(2)benefit from/by ... 从……中受益;得益于……
(3)beneficial adj. 有益的
be beneficial to 有益于
|学|写|作|
(感谢信)I'm writing this letter to express our gratitude to you, for we all have benefited a lot from the lecture you delivered last week.
我写这封信是为了表达我们对你的感谢,因为我们都从你上周的演讲中获益很多。
3.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入;使用;获取
|记|用|法|
(1)access to 进入……的通道
have/get/gain access to 可以接近/进入
(2)accessible adj. 可接近的;容易理解的
be accessible to sb. 某人可接近/进入/使用的
名师指津:access前通常不加冠词,且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。
|学|写|作|
(话题写作之活动介绍)The activity offered us a chance to have access to various books and aroused our interest in reading.
这次活动让我们有机会接触到各种各样的书籍,激发了我们阅读的兴趣。
4.account n.账户;描述;解释vt.认为是;视为;解释
|记|用|法|
(1)on account of 由于;因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
take account of 考虑
take ...into account 考虑……
(2)account for 解释;说明;(比例上)占
|学|写|作|
(环境描写)On account of the unexpected heavy rain, we had more difficulty finding our way home.
由于突如其来的大雨,我们更难找到回家的路。
5.case n.盒;箱;情况;案件
|记|用|法|
in case (of/that) ... (以防)万一……
in no case 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
in any case 无论如何;不管怎样
in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话
as is often the case 这是常有的事
|学|写|作|
(场景描写)Given the chilly weather, we kept some blankets in case guests felt cold in the evening.
考虑到寒冷的天气,我们准备了一些毯子,以防客人在晚上觉得冷。
6.keep ( ...) in mind牢记
|记|用|法|
bear ...in mind 记住……
change one's mind 改变主意
make up one's mind 下定决心
cross/come to one's mind 某人突然想起
read one's mind 看出某人的心思
put one's mind to 全神贯注于;专心致志于
|学|写|作|
(主旨升华句)Keep in mind that every obstacle can be overcome with determination and perseverance.
记住,只要有决心和毅力,每一个障碍都可以克服。
二、自查区—语基过关自主评价
一、重点词汇精细练
1.convenient
①He moved closer to the stage his convenience so that he could see and hear the performers better.
②Please submit your report your convenience, but try to do it before the deadline.
for
at
③The new park to spend weekends, as it has playgrounds for children and picnic areas for relaxation.
新公园方便家庭度过周末时光,因为它有儿童游乐场和野餐区供人放松。
④ because it saves time and avoids traffic jams.
我乘公共汽车上学很方便,因为它节省时间并避免了交通堵塞。
is convenient for families
It is convenient for me to take the bus to school
2.benefit
① the benefit of your health,you should have enough sleep and rest.
②我相信,以中国美食、手工艺品和书法为特色的研讨会将有利于所有交换生。[一句多译]
→I am confident that all exchange students will __________________ __________which features Chinese cuisine,handicrafts and calligraphy.(benefit vi.)
For
benefit from/by the
workshop
→I am confident that the workshop featuring Chinese cuisine,handicrafts and calligraphy will .(benefit vt.)
→I am confident that the workshop featuring Chinese cuisine,handicrafts and calligraphy will all exchange students. (benefit n.)
→I am confident that the workshop featuring Chinese cuisine,handicrafts and calligraphy will all exchange students. (beneficial adj.)
benefit all exchange students
be of benefit to
be beneficial to
3.access
①Our own generation has access to (get) more nutritious food and more convenient transport than those in the past.
②Our school stadium is (access) to us students, and we can get easy access to it when taking exercise.
getting
accessible
③We can on the Internet and thus,online learning benefits us greatly.
我们可以在网上得到我们想学习的任何东西,因此在线学习让我们受益颇多。
have/get/gain access to whatever we desire to learn
4.account
①He missed the game account of her illness, which made her disappointed.
②He had to account his absence from work, explaining that he was sick and had to visit the doctor.
on
for
③Oceans play a critical role in the world, so we should on no account pollute them.
→Oceans play a critical role in the world, so _______________ _____________________. (改为倒装句)
④I would be very grateful__________________________________ ___________________________________.
如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。
on no account
if you could take my application into
account/take account of my application
should we pollute them
5.case
①In case bad weather, stay indoors and avoid going outside to prevent getting wet or sick.
② any case, it is better to listen to your parents because they have more experience and can guide you well.
of
In
③We should in no case underestimate the importance of being prepared.
→ the importance of being prepared.(改为倒装句)
④ , I have got inspiration as well as encouragement from the paper.
我从这份报纸中得到了启发也得到了鼓励,这是常有的事情。
In no case should we underestimate
As is often the case
6.keep ( ...) in mind
①The idea to travel abroad suddenly crossed (I) mind, so I began to prepare for the coming trip.
②The deadline approaches, and I'll put my mind to __________ (finish) this project on time.
my
finishing
③ practice makes perfect, so keep studying hard and don't give up on your goals.
请记住,熟能生巧,所以继续努力学习,不要放弃你的目标。
④Mary is such a person that once she , nothing can make her .
玛丽就是这样一个人,她一旦下定决心,没有什么能让她改变主意。
Keep in mind that
makes up her mind
change her mind
二、易误词汇扫盲练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He has been out work for three months and is actively looking for a new job.
2.Despite the (distant), their friendship remained strong and lasting.
3.He tried to hide his (embarrass)when he realized he had forgotten his lines during the play.
of
distance
embarrassment
4.Eating a balanced diet and exercising every day can help you stay shape.
5.Under (press) to perform well, he felt extremely stressed during the exam.
6.He decided to pay for the meal cash instead of using his credit card.
7.She keeps a diary to keep track her daily activities and thoughts.
in
pressure
in
of
8.There's a (define) improvement in your English since you started practicing regularly.
9.Everyone needs some (private); it's important for personal space and relaxation.
10.His (rude) at the party was surprising, considering his usual politeness.
definite
privacy
rudeness
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出或选出下列加黑词的词性及含义)
1.(熟词生义)During rush hour, a steady stream of cars filled the highway._______
2.(熟词生义)This steak is so tough that I can hardly chew it.__________________
3.(熟词生义)The press was waiting outside to capture the celebrity's arrival._________
n.车流
adj.(食物)嚼不烂的
n.媒体
4.(一词多义)Some animals died out due to the fact that they were particular about food.__________
5.(熟词生义)Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better._______
6.(熟词生义)He stood up suddenly, upsetting a cup of coffee. ________
adj.挑剔的
vt.定位
vt.打翻
7.(合成词)We need to create a new database for our project to store all the important information securely._________
8.(合成词)Please follow the guidelines carefully for a successful project, as they provide important steps and best practices. _________________
n.数据库
n.准则;指导原则
9.(一词多义·选填字母)tip
A.n.忠告 B.n.诀窍;实用的提示 C.n.尖端 D.n.小费
①He gave a big tip to show his gratitude for the waiter's excellent service.___
②The tip of the needle is very sharp, so be careful when sewing.___
③The teacher gave the students a tip that it is important to form good study habits if they want to do well in school.___
④I have a tip for you: use less water when cooking to preserve the nutrients in the food.___
D
C
A
B
10.(一词多义·选填字母)go through
A.经历 B.通读 C.仔细检查 D.通过
①He went through many difficulties, which didn't cast him down.___
②Our plan on how to spend our summer holiday didn't go through.___
③We have gone through the details of the plan to make sure there are no problems.___
④As you go through this book, you can find that the hero has a wonderful experience.___
A
D
C
B
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.It's important not to , as it can create a negative atmosphere in the classroom.
重要的是不要对你的同学粗鲁,因为这会在课堂上营造一种负面的氛围。
2. , we can start playing outdoor sports again.
既然天气变暖了,我们可以重新开始进行户外运动了。
be rude to your classmates
Now that the weather is warmer
3.The colorful balloons quickly_________________________________ at the party.
五颜六色的气球迅速吸引了派对上所有孩子们的注意。
4.My loyal dog always when I feel lonely.
当我感到孤单时,我的忠诚的狗总是陪伴着我。
5.Some students like to , but I think it is impolite.
有些学生喜欢取笑他们的同学,但我认为这是不礼貌的。
caught the attention of all the children
keeps me company
make fun of their classmates
主题表达的积淀与提高
Part 3
一、学教材典句——写“亮”句子
句式 so/such ...that ...引导结果状语从句
(1)so ...that ...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构为:
|练|明|句|法| (变换句式)
①I was frightened, so I screamed at the top of my voice on the back of the horse.
→I was I screamed at the top of my voice on the back of the horse.
so frightened that
②Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
→Dalian is lots of tourists visit the city every year.
③She became so excited that she accidentally knocked over the box in an attempt to get closer.
→ in an attempt to get closer. (改为倒装句)
so attractive a place that
So excited did she become that she accidentally knocked over the box
|写|亮|句|子|
④(情绪描写)母亲感动得双眸满是喜悦的泪水。
her eyes were shining with tears of great joy.(用倒装句)
⑤(宣传稿)这个展览展出非常精彩的画,能让你更好地了解中国传统绘画艺术。
The exhibition displays you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.
So moved was Mother that
such wonderful pictures that
二、建构语义场——写“活”语境
语境(一) 互联网的重要性
1.with the popularity of computers 随着电脑的普及
2.use the Internet to communicate 用互联网进行交流
3.give you lots of room for creation 给你很多的创作空间
4.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
5.make our lives more convenient 让我们的生活更加便利
6.play an important role in 在……中起重要作用
7.Through the Internet, students can interact with teachers and classmates about what they learn more conveniently.
通过互联网,学生可以与老师和同学更方便地交流学习心得。
语境(二) 互联网的应用
1.surf the Internet 网上冲浪
2.be accessible to learning English 能学习英语
3.take online classes 上网课
4.get the most updated information 得到最新的消息
5.have more advantages than disadvantages 利大于弊
6.We have founded a website to boost your taste for English learning.
我们建立了一个网站来提高你们的英语学习体验。
7.No matter how small a town is, everyone is able to join the global network and access the world of the Internet.
无论一个城镇有多小,每个人都能连接全球网络,进入互联网世界。
语境(三) 互联网的弊端
1.steal your identity 盗用你的身份(信息)
2.stir up trouble online 在网上寻衅滋事
3.have a bad effect on 对……有很坏的影响
4.give away personal privacy and medical information
泄露个人隐私和医疗信息
5.Nowadays, some students are addicted to the virtual world.
如今,一些学生沉迷于虚拟世界。
6.Technological advancements have brought about many benefits, but also some challenges.
技术进步带来了许多好处,但也带来了一些挑战。
7.Internet addiction can lead to a decline in academic performance and damage one's health.
网络成瘾会导致学习成绩下降并损害个人健康。
三、即时微写作——写“美”语段
(一)应用单元所学完成语段——语境复现
The importance of the Internet
Internet has become incredibly important in our daily life.It ①______________________ (提供了许多好处) that make our lives convenient and efficient.
offers numerous benefits
With the network, we can ②______________________________ (获取大量的信息), ③________________________________________ (通过聊天或博客与他人交流), and even shop online.Now that technology has advanced, we can ④___________________ (容易地更新软件) and use various functions to ⑤_____________________ (保持我们的生活有序).The Internet also inspires us by providing a platform for ⑥_______ __________________ (分享想法和经验).
access vast amounts of information
communicate with others through chat or blog
update software easily
keep our lives organized
sharing
ideas and experience
However, it is crucial to ⑦_________________ (记住安全) while surfing the web to avoid issues ⑧_________________________ (如盗窃或虚假信息).We should also be mindful of our words and actions online to avoid ⑨_____________________________ (冒犯或取笑他人).
In conclusion, the Internet is a powerful tool that we should use wisely to ⑩______________ (丰富我们的生活).
keep safety in mind
like theft or false information
upsetting or making fun of others
enrich our lives
(二)对标单元主题创写语段——发展思维
他是一位成功的网络博主,他通过分享乡村生活而走红。就在他事业如日中天的时候,却遭到了网络霸凌。
请你根据上述情节脉络及下面所给首句提示,写一个片段,描写出他面对网络霸凌时的伤心、困惑、难过、绝望的心情,以及朋友的陪伴给他带来的安慰。
As a successful blogger, never had he thought he would become a target for cyberbullies. _______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文:
As a successful blogger, never had he thought he would become a target for cyberbullies. Thinking of these wild criticisms and sharp comments, he fell into the depth of despair.These days he was always in a bad mood, wondering why that should happen to him.Why should they target him? He was totally at a loss and deep in sorrow.Upset and heartbroken, he turned to his friend for comfort.It was his friend who was always keeping him company when he was in trouble.With his friend's help, he was gradually in a good mood and lived a normal life now.
UNIT 3 习题讲评 (一)—(二)
(2)such ...that ...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构为:
(3)在“so ...that ...”和“such ...that ...”结构中,当“so+adj./adv.”及“such ...”放在句首时,主句要用倒装结构。
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