内容正文:
CONTENTS
目录
单元语基的晨读与默写
重点词汇的深化与拓展
主题表达的积淀与提高
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 1
单元语基的晨读与默写
[说明:晨读内容见《微时光背诵》分册。以下默写部分课前学生自主完成,检测评价晨读识记效果]
一、默写核心单词
1.be ________ from driving 被禁止驾驶
2.______ you 祝福你
3._______ their bodies 伸展他们的身体
4.a _____ ride 一次自行车骑行
5.a travel ______ 一条旅行路线
6.go straight _______ 一直往前走
7.the _______ of the conference 会议的主题
banned
bless
stretch
cycle
route
ahead
theme
8.________ around 四处闲逛
9.__________ pressure 巨大的压力
10.______ crazily 疯狂地摇摆
11.in _______ condition 状况极好
12.admire the ________ scenery 欣赏壮丽的风景
13._______ your works 展示你的作品
14.have an _________ for success 有成功的强烈欲望
wander
enormous
swing
superb
splendid
display
appetite
二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式)
company
accompanied
companion
adopt
adopted
adoption
prohibit
prohibition
reward
rewarding
appeal
appealing
adore
adorable
amusement
amuse
amused
amusing
fashion
fashionable
rare
rarely
entertain
entertainment
三、默写重点短语
1._____________ 留下;把……抛在后面
2._____________ 在行进中;在移动中
3._________ 拿起;用车接;获得
4._________ 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
5._________ 依靠……生活;以吃……为生
leave behind
on the move
pick up
set out
live off
6.__________ 导致
7.__________ 寻找
8.__________ 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动
9.________ 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;
不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任
10.____________ 颠倒;倒转;翻转
result in
hunt for
appeal to
up to
upside down
四、默写经典句式(完成句子)
1.Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, ___________________ _____________.
大约九千年前,冰层消融,留下了约一百座冰川。
2._______________________________,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!
leaving behind about
100 glaciers
Whichever and whatever you like
3._____________________________________________, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.
漫步于奇幻的迪士尼乐园里,你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠出现在游行队伍中甚至在大街上。
As you wander around the fantasy amusement park
重点词汇的深化与拓展
Part 2
一、自学区—重点词汇系统归纳
1.ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令
|记|用|法|
(1)ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
(2)put/place a ban on 禁止……
a ban on ... 对……的禁令
|学|写|作|
(话题写作之学校生活)To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room, everyone is banned from littering everywhere.
为了创建更干净的自习室环境,禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。
联想发散:“禁止某人做某事”的短语还有:prohibit/forbid sb.from doing sth.; forbid sb.to do sth.等。
2.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
|记|用|法|
(1)accompany sb.=keep sb.company 陪伴某人
accompany sb.to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地
(2)accompany sb.at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏
be accompanied with/by 由……伴奏/伴随
|学|写|作|
(活动介绍)We accompanied each other to the theme park, having fun on the rides and playing games together.
我们一起去了主题公园,在游乐设施上玩得很开心,还一起玩游戏。
3.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求
|记|用|法|
(1)appeal to sb. 吸引某人;使某人感兴趣
appeal to sb.for sth. 为某事恳求某人
appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(2)make an appeal to sb.for sth. 为某事向某人恳求/呼吁
make an appeal to sb.to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事
(3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的;恳求的
|学|写|作|
(活动报道)Last Sunday saw an exciting cross-country running race, which appealed to both students and teachers of our school.
上周日,举行了一场激动人心的越野赛跑,比赛吸引了我校全体师生。
4.amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐
|记|用|法|
(1)amuse sb./oneself with 以……逗乐某人/自己
(2)amused adj. 逗乐的;觉得好笑的
be amused at/by/with 以……为乐;被……逗笑
(3)amusement n. 愉悦;娱乐(活动)
(much) to one's amusement 令某人(非常)高兴的是
in/with amusement 愉快地
(4)amusing adj. 逗人笑的;好笑的
|学|写|作|
(情节描写)It was too rainy to play outside, so she amused herself with a book.
雨太大了,不适合在外面玩,所以她看书消遣。
5.set out出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
|记|用|法|
set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
set about doing sth.=set out to do sth. 着手做某事
set down 让(某人)下车;记下;制定
set off 出发;动身;引起;使……爆炸
set up 创建;建立
|学|写|作|
(活动报道)Our school will set out to organize a talent show, inviting students from across the campus to showcase their talents.
我们学校将着手组织一场才艺秀,邀请来自全校的学生展示他们的才艺。
6.live off依靠……生活;以吃……为生
|记|用|法|
live by doing sth. 以做……为生
live on 以吃……为生;继续活着
live through 度过;经历……而幸存
live up to 达到;不辜负;符合
live with 和……一起生活;容忍;忍受
|学|写|作|
(情节描写)They live off their own crops, allowing them to escape the hustle of the city and enjoy the tranquility of nature.
他们靠自己的庄稼生活,这样他们就可以远离城市的喧嚣,享受大自然的宁静。
二、自查区—语基过关自主评价
一、重点词汇精细练
1.ban
①Referring to conflicts with others,we ban him from _____(use) improper means to solve them.
②People in that community are banned _____ walking dogs in the park, which is thought to be a wise decision.
using
from
③Our school _________________________ cellphones, _______________________________________________ cellphones at school, which drew heated discussion among us students.
我们学校发布了手机禁令,禁止学生在学校使用手机,这引起了我们学生的热烈讨论。
put/placed a ban on
banning/forbidding/prohibiting students from using
2.accompany
①Accompanied ________ cheerful music, we began to dance with great excitement.
②While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her _____ the piano.
③He apologized to me for not being able to ___________________ _________________ at the appointed time.
他为不能在约定的时间陪我去看文化展览向我道歉。
by/with
at/on
accompany me to the
cultural exhibition
3.appeal
①We should appeal to people _________(follow)traffic rules, which is beneficial for all of us.
②Jogging has become an __________(appeal) form of physical exercise, which appeals ___ both men and women.
to follow
appealing
to
③(2022·天津高考书面表达)Just as is shown in the _________ short video clip, the Spoken English Club ______________________ _________ since it was established.Almost all the club members can communicate with foreigners freely, so I __________________________ _______________________________.[补全语段]
正如这段吸引人的短片所展示的那样,英语口语社团自成立以来吸引了无数的学生。几乎所有的社团成员都能与外国人自由交流,所以我呼吁你们马上加入我们的社团。
appealing
has appealed to numerous
students
appeal to you/make an appeal
to you to join our club right away
4.amuse
①Much to my ___________(amuse), a theme park has been built in our neighborhood.
②I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused __________ what I saw outside.
amusement
with/by/at
③(场景描写)My mom ____________________________________ ______,joking _________________, “Don't use up all your oxygen in the huge pumpkin.” But I ________________________________ and on the contrary,my nose was almost crooked.[补全语段]
我妈妈被如此有趣的场景逗乐了,她愉快地开玩笑道:“不要在大南瓜里用光了氧气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我,相反,我的鼻子都快气歪了。
was amused by/at/with such an amusing
scene
in/with amusement
didn't amuse myself with her words
5.set out(用set的相关短语填空)
①We _______ early to take part in a fruit-picking activity on a farm last weekend.
②Learning English well is not easy and you should __________ some time every day to read it.
③I strongly recommend ____________ the key points in class in case you forget them.
set off
set aside
setting down
④On arriving at the farm, we ________ to pick apples joyfully.
⑤As for the content of the activity, you could consider ___________ clubs to promote environmental knowledge and encourage sustainable practices in our daily life.
set out
setting up
6.live off(用live的相关短语填空)
①You shouldn't ________ others, but depend on yourself.
②As you look through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who _____________ World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
③You can trust that I will work hard to __________ your expectations.
④Average people in that area find it hard to ________.
live off
lived through
live up to
live on
二、易误词汇扫盲练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The children were dressed up in __________(adore) costumes.
2.Owing to the _________(adopt) of new technology, the factory can now produce better products.
3.As far as I am concerned, I can't lay emphasis on the __________(reward) and interesting fruit-picking activity too much.
4.The little boy was _______(bless) with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have.
adorable
adoption
rewarding
blessed
5.Books could be __________(incredible) wonderful and I was going to read them.
6.This type of _____________(entertain) is useful, because it inspires people to care.
7.Anger is ______(rare) looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.
8.The pattern of the ancient fields is clearly ________(vision) from a height.
incredibly
entertainment
rarely
visible
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出或选出下列加蓝词的词性及含义)
1.(熟词生义)If you try to cut stone with a knife, you will blunt the edge. _______
2.To start with, you must have an appetite for knowledge. _______________
3.(熟词生义)He swung the camera around to face the opposite direction. _______________
4.(熟词生义)You should damp clothes before ironing them. _____________
n.刀刃
n.强烈欲望
vt.使突然转向
vt.(用熨斗)熨
5.(一词多义·选填字母)wander
A.n.游荡 B.v.闲逛 C.v.走神 D.v.走失
①If your mind wanders, please bring it back to listening to the teacher. ___
②He likes to wander along the river, which is very peaceful. ___
③The wander of the poet in his mind produced many beautiful poems. ___
④The child wandered off and got lost. ___
C
B
A
D
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.By reading a novel, I can _______________________ and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world.
通过阅读小说,我可以摆脱负担,进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界。
2.After graduation, I went to ______________ in a magazine company.
毕业后,我曾去一家杂志公司求职。
3.The troops were _________________ after a short rest.
部队稍作休息后再次出发。
leave behind my burden
hunt for a job
on the move again
4.Nowadays there are many school buses ___________ ______________________________.
现在有很多校车接送学生上学。
5.Our school can display ____________________________ at a time in the school hall.
我们学校一次最多可以在礼堂展出1 000幅学生的画。
and sending students for school
picking up
up to 1,000 students' paintings
主题表达的积淀与提高
Part 3
一、学教材典句——写“亮”句子
句式1 现在分词短语作结果状语
(1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果,而不定式(短语)作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。
(2)结果状语表示的动作发生在谓语动词之后,所以不能使用having done,因为having done所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。
|练|明|句|法| (变换句式)
①You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance, and it will make it easy for you to adapt to the new life in Beijing.
→You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance, __________ ______________________ the new life in Beijing.
②What's worse, it was getting dark, which made it impossible for her to find the way back.
→What's worse, it was getting dark, ________________________ _______ the way back.
making it
easy for you to adapt to
making it impossible for her
to find
|写|亮|句|子|
③(申请信)我有一定的交流技能和责任感,这让我处理一些事情会更容易些。
I have certain communication skills and a sense of responsibility, ________________________________ some affairs.
④(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)我跳下车,疯狂地跑向那台机器,把我的卡插了进去,却看到信息:“出了问题。对不起。”I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, ________________________: “Out of order.Sorry.”
making it easier for me to deal with
only to read the message
句式2 “疑问词+-ever”引导的从句
(1)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句。在引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter what/who/which/whom;在引导名词性从句时,whatever=anything that, whoever=anyone who, whomever=anyone whom。
(2)whenever, wherever, however引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter when/where/how,意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。
(3)“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句。
|练|明|句|法| (同义句转换)
①Anything that is worth doing is worth doing well.
→__________________________________________
②Whenever I'm in trouble, my friend will come to help me.
→___________________________, my friend will come to help me.
Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.
No matter when I'm in trouble
|写|亮|句|子|
③(事实叙述句)不论我们是谁,都会有弱点和长处。
We all have weaknesses and strengths —_____________________ _______.
④(话题写作之生活态度)不管工作有多难,一个有决心的人总是努力去完成它。
A determined person always tries to finish the job, ________________________.
whoever/no matter who
we are
no matter how hard it is
⑤(人物描写)她平均每天都会跑15英里左右,不论什么情况,不论什么天气。
She runs on average about 15 miles every day, _____________ __________________________________________.
whatever the
circumstances are, and whatever the weather is
二、建构语义场——写“活”语境
语境(一) 景点介绍
1.various kinds of theme parks 各种各样的主题公园
2.bring you into a magical world 带你进入一个魔幻世界
3.a rare experience 一次难得的体验
4.tasty food for every appetite 有满足不同口味的美食
5.At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.
在山谷的另一边,可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋,旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。
6.The path became narrower and narrower as he moved through the rocky hills, leading him to the breathtaking site of the Grand Canyon.
当他穿过岩石丘陵时,路径变得越来越窄,引领他来到了令人叹为观止的大峡谷。
语境(二) 游览经历
1.to one's delight/joy 令人高兴的是
2.can't wait to do 迫不及待地想做……
3.set out to go/set about going camping 开始去野营
4.tremble with excitement 激动地发抖
5.take one's breath away 令人惊叹
6.one's eyes sparkle/dance/shine/twinkle withexcitement
眼里闪烁着激动的光芒
7.On the journey to the lake, a wave of excitement/thrill spread through my body.
在去湖边的路上,一股兴奋/激动的情绪在我的身体里蔓延开来。
8.I left my tent and walked towards the edge of the mountain.Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
我迈出帐篷,走向山边。展现在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下边的山谷中逶迤而过。
语境(三) 游览感受
1.We should respect and protect this unique landscape.
我们应当尊重和保护这片独特的景色。
2.The wild beauty of the desert was about to reveal itself.
沙漠的野性之美即将展现出来。
3.Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food, we danced in excitement.
呼吸着新鲜的空气,闻着美味的食物,我们兴奋地手舞足蹈。
4.Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure.What could be better?
苍穹之下,我独自一人,呼吸着新鲜的空气,享受着这场极棒的冒险。还有什么比这更好的呢?
5.Frightened and tired as I was, I congratulated myself on returning safe and sound.My brother and I harvested a meaningful exploration and really spent a brand-new weekend.
尽管我感到害怕和疲惫,但我还是庆幸自己平安无恙地回来了。我和哥哥收获了一次有意义的探索,并真正度过了一个全新的周末。
三、即时微写作——写“美”语段
(一)应用单元所学完成语段——语境复现
① _____________(陪伴) by a journalist,my children and a local guide, I ②__________________________________(开始去野营) at a splendid enormous valley near the boundary. The instant we arrived, we ③___________________(被吸引) the vast territory ④___________ ____________________(延伸至视线所及之处).Hence, amused by the incredible and superb scenery, we could hardly wait to cycle along the visible route.
Accompanied
set out to go/set about going camping
were appealed to/by
stretching as
far as the eye could see
After two hours, we ⑤__________________________________(漫步在山谷的边缘).From the guide, we learned that hunting rare animals here was banned.⑥_________________________________(一整天的娱乐之后), exhausted and hungry, we pedalled back to our tent.We were occupied in taking out our tasty foods to prepare our dinner.It seemed that all of us ⑦ __________________(胃口很好).Personally, I would forever treasure the rewarding and unforgettable camping.
wandered along the edge of the valley
After the whole day's entertainment
had a good appetite
(二)对标单元主题创写语段——发展思维
在“我”的童年时代,“我”对大自然非常着迷,甚至在五颜六色的花丛中玩耍也能让“我”快乐一整天。我们的房子紧挨着树林,“我”对树林充满了极大的好奇心,想知道里面有什么。但是妈妈总是提醒“我”不能独自进入树林。
请你根据上述情节脉络及下面所给首句提示,写一个片段,描写“我”独自一人走进树林,迷路后“获救”的经历,注意要有对话、场景、动作及心理描写。
Time flew and before I knew it, I was deep in the woods, unable to find the way out.
参考范文:
Time flew and before I knew it, I was deep in the woods, unable to find the way out.With a feeling of horror totally holding me in its power, I squatted down under a tree, tears rolling down my cheeks.“Kate?” Behind the trees came my mother's voice.Hearing my mom's voice, I rushed towards her direction and threw my arms around her.
Noticing my misty eyes, she patted me on the shoulder and checked whether I got hurt.I whispered sadly, “I am OK, Mom.In the future, I will never go into the woods without your company and permission.” Shooting me an approving look, she added, “Next time you want to come, keep me informed!” Wiping tears from my muddy face, she led me to walk out of the forest without hesitation.
What an unforgettable experience it was!
UNIT 3 习题讲评 (一)—(二)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
$$