选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 107（课件）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

CONTENTS 目录 单元语基的晨读与默写 重点词汇的深化与拓展 主题表达的积淀与提高 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 1 单元语基的晨读与默写 [说明：晨读内容见《微时光背诵》分册。以下默写部分课前学生自主完成，检测评价晨读识记效果] 一、默写核心单词 1．play a _____ role 起着极其重要的作用 2．_______ evidence 获得证据 3．_______ the champion 击败冠军 4．______ on the highest standards 坚持最高标准 5．depend _______ on weather 主要取决于天气 6．____ his homeland 逃离他的祖国 7．in certain _____________ 在一定条件下 vital obtain defeat insist mostly flee circumstances 8．_______ a club 创建一家俱乐部 9．______ from the text 从文章中推断 10．overcome __________ difficulties 战胜无数的困难 11．apply _______ to practice 把理论运用于实践 12．have a ________ for art 酷爱艺术 13．an _____________ achievement 一项非凡的成就 14．__________ many difficulties 遇到许多困难 15．a chemistry __________ 一位化学教授 16．a ____ of money 一笔钱 found infer numerous theory passion extraordinary encounter professor sum 二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) crucial crucially commit committed commitment object objective/object objection evaluate evaluation distinct distinction acknowledge acknowledgement apparent apparently science scientific scientist conclude conclusion relative relatively relativity consequences consequent consequently remark remarkable 三、默写重点短语 1. _______　　　　　　　　　导致；通向 2. _________ 坚决要求 3. _________________ 承诺；保证；专心致志于 4. ____________________ 对……作贡献 5. ______________ (开始)掌权；上台 6．_________________ 担任；任职 lead to insist on commit oneself to make contributions to come to power take up a position 7．_______________________ 取得巨大的成就 8．__________ 去世 9．___________ 提出；推荐；将……提前 10．_______ 总结；概括 11．________________ 因此；结果 12．___________________ 得出结论 make great achievements pass away put forward sum up as a consequence come to a conclusion 四、默写经典句式(完成句子) 1．______________ that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said ... 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说…… 2．He made numerous contributions to the world, ___________________________________________________ and the famous formula E＝mc2. 他为世界作出了无数的贡献，最为出名的当数广义相对论和著名的方程式E＝mc2。 Upon hearing the most well-known being the general theory of relativity 重点词汇的深化与拓展 Part 2 一、自学区—重点词汇系统归纳 1．vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 |记|用|法|　 be vital for/to ...　　　　　 对……极为重要 be of vital importance to ... 对……至关重要 It is vital that sb.(should) do sth. 某人做某事是极其重要的 名师指津：在句型“it is vital that ...”中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”， should可以省略。 |学|写|作|　 (话题写作之动植物保护)Conservation organizations play a vital role in preserving biodiversity by implementing strategies to protect endangered plants and animals. 保护组织通过实施保护濒危植物和动物的策略，在保护生物多样性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。 2．commit vt.承诺；保证；做出(错事)；犯(罪)；花(钱或时间) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) |记|用|法|　 (1)commit a mistake/a crime　 犯错误/犯罪 commit oneself to (doing) sth. 专心致志于/承诺/保证(做)某事 (2)commitment n．　　　 承诺；保证；奉献；投入 make a commitment 作出承诺 (3)committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 be committed to (doing) sth. 承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事 |学|写|作|　 (建议信)I strongly suggest you commit an hour a day to reading English, which can gradually improve your oral English. 我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这能逐渐提高你的英语口语。 3．acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢；(微笑、挥手等)致意；告知收悉；认可 |记|用|法|　 (1)acknowledge (doing) sth.　　 承认(做)了某事 acknowledge that ... 承认…… acknowledge ...to be/as ... 认为……是…… It is universally/widely acknowledged that ... ……是大家所公认的 (2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢 |学|写|作|　 (2023·全国甲卷书面表达)Zheng He is widely acknowledged to be one of China's most influential explorers. 郑和被公认为是中国最具有影响力的探险家之一。 4．insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 |记|用|法|　 insist on doing sth. 坚决要求做某事；执意继续做某事 insist that ...(should) do　坚决要求……做 名师指津：insist表示“坚决要求，坚决主张”后跟宾语从句时，从句要使用虚拟语气，表示尚未实现的事，句型结构为insist that＋主语＋(should＋) do sth.；表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，从句则使用陈述语气。 |学|写|作|　 (建议信)You should respect the views of others, and at the same time insist on what you think is right. 你应该尊重别人的观点，同时坚持你认为正确的事情。 5．conclusion n．结论；推论 |记|用|法|　 (1)in conclusion　　　　　 最后；总之 draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出结论 (2)conclude vt. 推断出；结束；终止 conclude ...with sth./by doing sth. 以……结束…… conclude from ... 从……中得出结论 |学|写|作|　 (话题写作之体育运动) In conclusion, tennis is so attractive that I hope more and more people will take an active part in it. 总之，网球是如此吸引人，我希望越来越多的人积极参与其中。 6．circumstance n．(常用复数)条件；环境；状况 |记|用|法|　 under/in no circumstances 决不(置于句首，用部分倒装) if circumstances permit/allow　如果情况允许 under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下 |学|写|作|　 (心理描写)Feeling embarrassed, I reminded myself that under no circumstances would I commit such a mistake again. 我觉得尴尬极了，我提醒自己决不能再犯这样的错误了。 7．consequence n．结果；后果；重要性 |记|用|法|　 (1)as a consequence＝in consequence　　 因此；结果 as a consequence of＝in consequence of 由于……的缘故 face/take the consequences 面对/承担后果 (2)consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的 consequently adv. 所以；因此 |学|写|作|　 (道歉信)So important is the lecture that I can't afford my absence from it. As a consequence, I am sorry I have to cancel my visit to you. 这个讲座太重要了，我不能缺席。因此，很遗憾，我不得不取消对你的拜访。 8．put forward提出；提议；建议；推荐；将……提前；拨快(时钟指针) |记|用|法|　 put aside 储存；不考虑；把……放在一边；留出 put ( ... ) down　 (把……)放下；写下 put up 建造；提供；抬高；张贴；提供食宿；提高(价格) put up with 忍受；容忍 put on 表演(节目)；穿上；戴上；增加(体重) |学|写|作|　 (倡议书)On behalf of the Students' Union, I'd like to put forward a proposal to save water on our campus. 我代表学生会提出一个节约校园用水的建议。 二、自查区—语基过关自主评价 一、重点词汇精细练 1．vital　 ①(道歉信)I am busy preparing for my final exam, ____________ _________, so I cannot keep the appointment.I'm sorry for that. 我正忙着准备期末考试，这对我来说极为重要，所以我不能赴约了。对此，我非常抱歉。 which is vital for/to me ②As is known to all, ____________________________________, from which we will benefit a lot. 众所周知，互联网对我们至关重要，我们将从中受益很多。 ③(主旨升华句)If we are to make a difference in life, ___________ _________________ with small things. 如果我们想要在生活中有所改变，从小事做起是至关重要的。 the Internet is of vital importance to us it's vital that we (should) begin 2．commit　 ①With the objective of being admitted to her dream academy, she is ___________ to working hard every day and I firmly believe that her _____________ will pay off one day.(commit) ②He was so selfless that he committed himself to ______(do) voluntary work to help people in need all the time. committed commitment doing ③(心理描写)I ________________________ in front of my classmates when answering the question, and my face turned red with embarrassment.Only then did I make up my mind to _______________________. 当我回答这个问题时，我在同学面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，我尴尬得满脸通红。直到那时，我才下定决心专心致志地学习。 committed a silly mistake commit myself to study 3．acknowledge　 ①It _______________ that he is one of the best players in the world and that _________________ makes him feel satisfied.(acknowledge) ②_______________________________, without whom I couldn't have made such great progress in English. 我感谢我的英语老师，没有他我的英语不可能取得这么大的进步。 is acknowledged acknowledgement I acknowledge my English teacher ③(2024·全国甲卷书面表达)_________________________________ _____ shared bicycles have become a popular choice in cities, providing an eco-friendly and cost-effective way to travel short distances. 共享单车已成为城市的热门选择，为短途旅行提供了一种环保且经济高效的方式，这是大家公认的。 It is universally/widely acknowledged that 4．insist　 ①The police officer insisted that he ______________(disobey) the traffic rules and _________________(fine)． ②(情节描写)我妈妈坚决要求把视频发到网上，所以我只好让步了。[一句多译] →My mother __________________________________________, so I had to give in to her.(insist that) →My mother _______________________________, so I had to give in to her.(insist on) had disobeyed (should) be fined insisted that the video (should) be posted online insisted on posting the video online 5．conclusion　 ①The famous novelist concluded his speech _____ a distinguished saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” ②______________, I like everything in spring, especially the feelings of being bathed in the rain or sunshine.总之，我喜欢春天的一切，尤其是沐浴在雨中或阳光中的感觉。 with In conclusion ③(主旨升华句)从这件事中我们可以得出这样的结论：我们应该珍惜当下，充实地过好每一天。[一句多译] →From the incident we _________________________________ ______________ we should cherish the present moment and live every day to the fullest.(conclusion) →We ________________________________ we should cherish the present moment and live every day to the fullest.(conclude) can reach/draw/arrive at/come to the conclusion that can conclude from the incident that 6．circumstance　 ①Whatever difficulties he encounters, _________________________ _________________________.(倒装) 无论他遇到什么困难，他决不认输。 ②如果情况允许的话，我会立即采取行动实现我的梦想。[一句多译] →___________________________, I will take immediate action to achieve my dream.(条件状语从句) →_______________________________, I will take immediate action to achieve my dream.(独立主格结构) under/in no circumstances will he acknowledge defeat If circumstances permit/allow Circumstances permitting/allowing 7．consequence　 ①My grandfather was under treatment in hospital. ____________ (consequent), I had to take care of him. ②I carelessly got the plan ruined, and _______________ _______________________________________. 我不小心把计划搞砸了，因此我必须承担后果。 Consequently consequently/in consequence I had to take the consequences ③(感谢信)Thanks to your generous help, my English has improved greatly.______________________________, I do appreciate your help from the bottom of my heart.Meanwhile, I hope to repay your help. 多亏您的慷慨帮助，我的英语进步很大。因此，我的确从心底感激您的帮助。同时，我希望回报您的帮助。 As a consequence/In consequence 8．put forward(用put的相关短语填空) ①Some students expressed their great concern for the situation of wild animals, and others _____________ a wide variety of measures to protect them. ②So, my dad and I _______ our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. put forward put on ③It's high time that we __________ our phones and read more books. ④He won't ______________ anyone questioning his decisions. ⑤The next morning, Billy ________ notices in the park to find the dog's owner. put aside put up with put up 二、易误词汇扫盲练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．As the small boat moved _______(gentle) along the river, he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 2. ___________(apparent), blindly following other's advice will affect our own judgment. gently Apparently 3．From these facts we can draw a conclusion that we ought to adopt a more __________(science) approach to preserving the traditional customs. 4．With some wild animals _________(gradual) dying out, the present situation deserves the highest attention. 5．At the school stage, the impact of family and school is _________(crucial) important. scientific gradually crucially 6．There is a real prospect that the bill will ____________(defeat) in Parliament. 7．Within ten minutes, the group was back on land.The man they had saved was taken to the hospital for __________(evaluate)． 8．It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class ___________(distinct)． be defeated evaluation distinction Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出或选出下列加黑词的词性及含义) 1．(熟词生义) The novel idea he proposed was so innovative that it revolutionized the entire world of technology. ____________ 2．(熟词生义)While technical devices, form and genre are the flesh and bones of an art, emotions are its soul. _________ 3．(熟词生义)As we know, the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas. __________ adj.新颖的 n．技巧 n．供应 4．(熟词生义)The longer this situation obtains, the more extensive the problems become. ________ 5．(熟词生义)The social media users have been expressing doubts about the institution of marriage. __________ 6．(一词多义·选填字母)take up A．开始从事　　B．拿起　　C．继续　　D．占用　　E．接受 ①I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to take up too much of your time. ___ vi.存在 n．制度 D ②After he retired, he took up gardening. ___ ③She took up the story where Tim had left off. ___ ④We took up some sticks to fight against the bear. ___ ⑤The young man was persuaded to take up the girl's challenge. ___ A C B E Ⅲ.完成句子 1．It is said that the new president ___________________________, which makes them very excited. 据说新总统将于下个月上台，这让他们非常兴奋。 2．He left a career in teaching to _________________ in the local government. 他辞掉了教书的工作，到当地政府任职。 will come to power next month take up a position 3．I make a proposal that we should make joint efforts to _________________________________________. 我提议我们应该共同努力，为海洋保护作出贡献。 4．___________, we should try to bring the advantages of the Internet into full play. 总之，我们应该努力充分发挥互联网的优势。 5．A person's success lies in changing himself _________________ ______. 一个人的成功在于改变自己，而不是打败别人。 make contributions to the ocean conservation To sum up instead of defeating others 主题表达的积淀与提高 Part 3 一、学教材典句——写“亮”句子 句式1　“on/upon＋n./doing”作状语 (1)on/upon＋n./doing ...“一……就……”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。 (2)“一……就……”的其他表达形式： ①immediately/directly/instantly＋从句 ②the moment/minute/instant＋从句 ③no sooner ...than .../hardly ...when ...(no sooner/hardly位于句首时，句子要倒装) |练|明|句|法|　(变换句式) ①As soon as he sat down at the table, he signaled to the waiter to bring the menu. →_____________________ at the table, he signaled to the waiter to bring the menu. ②The instant she saw the breakfast, the mother felt a wave of happiness swept over her. →___________________________, the mother felt a wave of happiness swept over her. On/Upon sitting down On/Upon seeing the breakfast |写|亮|句|子| ③(心理描写)一想到那个温馨的场面，他就觉得很幸福。 →__________________________________, he felt very happy. →___________________________________________________, he felt very happy. ④(场景描写)我刚向全班展示完我们的研究成果，全班就爆发出热烈的掌声。 No sooner _______________________________________________ the class burst into thunderous applause. On/Upon thinking of the warm scene The minute/moment/instant he thought of the warm scene had I presented our research findings to the class than 句式2　独立主格结构 (1)独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词或形容词等构成，用于修饰整个句子。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。 (2)独立主格结构的常用形式： |练|明|句|法|　(变换句式) ①When the test was finished, we began our holiday. →________________, we began our holiday. ②(2023·浙江1月高考写作)The evening glow spread across the farm, and it was time for us to say goodbye so we went to the parking lot together. →_______________________________________, it was time for us to say goodbye so we went to the parking lot together. The test finished The evening glow spreading across the farm |写|亮|句|子| ③(心理描写)那一刻，幸福和感动的感觉交织在一起，涌上我的心头，眼泪顺着我的脸颊滚落下来。 At that moment，happiness and the feeling of being moved mixed, welling up into my heart,___________________________. ④(动作描写)开幕式结束了，我们的校长站起来向我们挥手致意。 _________________________, our headmaster rose to his feet and greeted us with a wave. tears rolling down my cheeks The opening ceremony over ⑤(写作增分句)“汤姆，我来了！”我摇下车窗，眼睛里充满了恐惧和担心。 “Tom, I am here！” I wound down the window, _____________ ____________________________. my eyes filled with/full of terror and concern 二、建构语义场——写“活”语境 语境(一)　优秀人物的简介　 1．be born in　　　　　　　 出生于 2．fight for 为……而奋斗 3．be talented in ... 在……方面有天赋 4．graduate from 从……毕业 5．Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan Longping, who is one of the greatest scientists, showed a passion for researching rice. 袁隆平1930年出生于北京，是最伟大的科学家之一，他对研究水稻充满了热情。 6．Lu Xun, acknowledged as one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1881. 鲁迅被认为是中国现代最伟大的作家之一，1881年出生于浙江绍兴。 语境(二)　优秀人物的主要经历及贡献　 1．take up a position as　　　　　 担任……职位 2．devote/dedicate one's life to ... 一生致力于…… 3．play a crucial role in 在……中起关键性作用 4．spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 5．be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize 被授予诺贝尔和平奖 6．enable sb.to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 7．make up one's mind to do/be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事 8．Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great perseverance, he has made great achievements in many fields. 由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情，所以他在很多领域都取得了伟大成就。 语境(三)　对优秀人物的评价及影响　 1．earn sb.a good reputation 为某人赢得好名声 2．think highly of 高度评价 3．make numerous contributions 作出很多贡献 4．a man of integrity 一个正直的人 5．be honored as 被尊称为 6．motivate others 激励他人 7．Although he has won countless honors, he never shows any signs of pride. 尽管他获得了无数的荣誉，他却从未表现出任何骄傲的样子。 8．By being devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is, he sets a good example to us. 不管事情有多枯燥，他都会全身心地去做所做之事，为我们树立一个好榜样。 三、即时微写作——写“美”语段 (一)应用单元所学完成语段——语境复现 Dear Jim， It's great to hear from you.I feel proud to know you're interested in Chinese history.When it comes to the historical figure that ①___ ____________________(被公认的), I have to mention Fan Zhongyan. is widely acknowledged Fan Zhongyan, ②_____________________(被认为是) a great Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty, was highly appreciated for his great contributions to society.He ③______________ ____________(不遗余力地进行) a series of reforms to make his country prosperous. who was thought to be spared no effort to carry out What impresses me most is his famous philosophy of life, which not only ④________________________________(激励我成为正直的人) but also ⑤________________________(为我树立了一个很好的榜样)． Yours， Li Hua inspires me to be a man of integrity sets a great example to me (二)对标单元主题完成语段——完善细节 1．人物经历 Mother Teresa is one of the greatest women in the world.She was born in Yugoslavia in 1910.At the age of 20, she went to India, where she first ①____________________________(担任教师一职)．However, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and was trained to become a nurse.She ②_________________________(全身心地去帮助) the poor, took up a position as a teacher was committed to helping the sick and the homeless in India.Besides, Mother Teresa opened many schools and hospitals in poor countries.While traveling, she ③______________________(号召人们去帮助) those in trouble.In 1979, she ④_______________________________(被授予诺贝尔和平奖) for the love and the service she had given to unfortunate people. called on people to help was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize 2．人物评价 ①________________________________________________(被认为是中国航天之父)，Qian Xuesen passed away in Beijing on Oct.31, 2009.It was snowing heavily as if it were mourning the great loss of ②__________ _____________________(这位温和而非凡的科学家)．Overcome with sorrow, many Chinese people cried their hearts out，③______________ _________________(泪水顺着脸颊流淌) uncontrollably.Since 1958 he ④_____________________(致力于) aerospace science with passion and contributed a lot to the cause of China's aerospace. Acknowledged as the father of China's space program the gentle extraordinary scientist tears flowing down their cheeks had been committed to He always ⑤____________________(坚持自己的梦想) and he wouldn't ⑥__________________(承认失败) whatever difficulties he encountered. insisted on his dream acknowledge defeat UNIT 1 习题讲评 (一)—(二) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. $$