内容正文:
CONTENTS
目录
单元语基的晨读与默写
重点词汇的深化与拓展
主题表达的积淀与提高
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 1
单元语基的晨读与默写
[说明:晨读内容见《微时光背诵》分册。以下默写部分课前学生自主完成,检测评价晨读识记效果]
一、默写核心单词
1._______ up and down 上下跳动
2.pay off a ______ 偿清债务
3.a short ________ of the writer 这名作家的简介
4._______ system 司法系统
5.______ me of telling lies 指责我撒谎
bounce
debt
profile
justice
accuse
6.recognize the ___________ 认出笔迹
7.find a ________ space 找到停车位
8._____ chicken 炸鸡
9.a small clutch _____ 一个小手提包
10.____ by hand 手工缝制
11._____ the sweater 编织毛衣
handwriting
parking
fried
purse
sew
knit
二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式)
law
lawyer
participate
participant
participation
account
accountant
greed
greedy
dedicate
dedicated
greedily
prior
priority
finance
financial
deserted
deserted
acquire
acquisition
三、默写重点短语
1.______________ 蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去
2.__________________ 深入了解
3.____________ 适合于
4._______________ 良好的开端;抢先一步
5.____________ 回顾
6.__________ 一系列的
7.________ 欠债
bounce around
get some insight on
be suited to
get a head start
look back on
a range of
in debt
8.____________ 总之
9.____________ 被用来
10.__________________ 对……充满热情
11._____________ 控诉
12.___________________ 得出结论
13._________________________ 做出巨大贡献
14.__________________________ 为……献出生命
15.__________ 关怀;照料;处理
16.________ 帮助……摆脱困境
in conclusion
be meant for
be passionate about
be accused of
come to a conclusion
make great contributions
dedicate one's life to sth.
attend to
help out
四、默写经典句式(完成句子)
1.As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked ______ ____________________ is, “What do you do?”
作为一名成年人,你结识新朋友时首先被问及的问题之一是:“你是做什么工作的?”
when
meeting someone new
2.___________________ more about what I really wanted to do.
要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。
3.______________________ the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen, I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry.
当我第一次观察到水分解成氧气和氢气的过程时,我深深地被化学的魅力所吸引。
I wish I had thought
The first time I observed
重点词汇的深化与拓展
Part 2
一、自学区—重点词汇系统归纳
1.participant n.参与者;参加者
|记|用|法|
(1)participate vi. 参加;参与
participate in 参加
participate in sth.with sb. 和某人一起参与某事
(2)participation n. 参加;参与
|学|写|作|
(通知)All the participants are supposed to contribute your entries to the Students' Union before the deadline.所有的参与者都应该在截止日期前向学生会提交你的参赛作品。
2.accuse vt.控告;控诉;谴责
|记|用|法|
(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.= charge sb.with (doing) sth.
控告/指责某人(做了)某事
accuse sb.as ... 控告某人为……
accuse sb.for 因……而指责某人
(2)accusation n. 指责;指控
|学|写|作|
(情景描写)Although he apologized to them, they still accused him of having broken his word, which made him very depressed.
尽管他向他们道了歉,但他们仍指责他没遵守承诺,这让他非常沮丧。
3.acquire vt.获得;购得;取得;学到
|记|用|法|
(1)acquire the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯
acquire a (good) knowledge of 得到……知识;精通……
acquire a reputation for ... 得到……的名声
acquire a taste for ... 开始喜欢……
(2)acquisition n. (知识、技能等的)获得;得到
|学|写|作|
(建议信)In order to acquire a better understanding of Tang poems, you are advised to learn some brief history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.
为了更好地理解唐诗,建议你事先学习一些唐朝简史。
4.attend to关怀;照顾;照料;处理
|记|用|法|
(1)attend v. 出席;参加;注意;专心;处理;照料
attend class 上课
attend school 上学
(2)attention n. 注意;注意力;照料;关心
|学|写|作|
(情节描写)Fortunately, her oldest child understood her and helped to attend to the younger kids.
幸运的是,她最大的孩子理解她,并帮助照顾年幼的孩子。
二、自查区—语基过关自主评价
一、重点词汇精细练
1.participant
①The ___________(participate), with a bright smile on her face, eagerly raised her hand to answer the question that the teacher asked.
②I sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success and I'm looking forward to your ____________(participate).
participant
participation
③_____________________________, I have become aware of the significance of protecting the environment.通过参加这次活动,我意识到了保护环境的重要性。
By participating in this activity
2.accuse
①I don't think it's fair to accuse me ___ having an attitude problem.
②The man was accused ___ a murderer, but the judge found him innocent.
③The teenager was charged _____ stealing the woman's gold ring and he stood there with his head down.
of
as
with
④________________________ stealing things in the shop, the lady stood there,hanging her head in shame.
那位女士被指控偷了商店里的东西,她站在那里,羞愧地低着头。
Accused of/Charged with
3.acquire
①It is by learning that we can acquire the habit ___ thinking logically.
②Like many foreigners, Mr Smith acquired a taste ____ Longjing tea while studying in China.
③(申请信)________________________________________, enabling me to communicate with foreigners in English fluently.
我精通英语,能流利地用英语与外宾交流。
of
for
I have acquired a good knowledge of English
4.attend to
①He was waving his arms to draw their _________(attend).
②I can't go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend ___.
③(建议信)I am writing to offer you some suggestions on ____________________________ between you and your classmates.
我写信给你提供一些关于如何处理你和同学之间冲突的建议。
attention
to
how to attend to the conflicts
二、易误词汇扫盲练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The nonprofit organization has provided __________(finance) aid and other benefits for local people.
2.Your account of the accident had little correspondence with the story the other ___________(account) told.
3.Mary is determined to become a _______(law) in the future.
4.As we have mentioned previously, we will be __________(dedicate) to settling the problem within the current framework.
financial
accountant
lawyer
dedicated
5.Sherlock Holmes is famous as a __________(detect) as he is known to everybody for his quick thinking and careful observation.
6.This ________(desert) old building is home to some little animals.
7.The government should give top ________(prior) to building a few more secondary schools.
8.At first the coin bounced _______ inside the balloon but then it began to spin.
detective
deserted
priority
around
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出或选出下列加蓝词的词性及含义)
1.(熟词生义)He's an old fox, who is greedy and mean. ____________
2.(熟词生义)The police collared the thief as he was about to run away from the house. _____________
3.(熟词生义)I financed his initial research and helped him out when times were tough. _____________
n.狡猾的人
v.抓住;逮住
vt.提供资金
4.(合成词)I know (that) people's handwriting changes as they get older. _______________
5.(一词多义·选填字母)desert
A.n.沙漠;荒漠 B.vt.背离;使失望 C.vt.离弃;舍弃
①Some farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs. ___
②Somehow, her courage seemed to desert her for a moment. ___
③Above 4,000 meters is the highland desert: gravel (砾石), stones and rocks. ___
C
B
A
n.书写;笔迹
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.It's my great honour to _____________________________ titled “The Rise of Online News Media” on this forum.
我很荣幸有机会在这个论坛上做一个题为“网络新闻媒体的崛起”的演讲。
2.Only if ____________________________________ what you are pursuing will you make your dream come true.
只有致力于你所追求的东西,才能梦想成真。
have the priority to give a speech
you dedicate yourself to/are dedicated to
3.Let's take a look at various pieces of this recommendation system to __________________ how they work.让我们来看看这个推荐系统的各个部分,以深入了解它们是如何工作的。
4.I ____________________ that playing sports is good for our health.
我得出的结论是,运动对我们的健康有好处。
5.I ___________________ the education; choosing three feet platform is my choice without regrets.
我对教育充满热情;选择三尺讲台是我无怨无悔的选择。
get some insight on
come to a conclusion
am passionate about
主题表达的积淀与提高
Part 3
一、学教材典句——写“亮”句子
句式1 wish 后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气
wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气,表示不能实现的愿望。其常见结构为:
用法 从句谓语动词的形式
与现在相反的情况 用一般过去时(be通常用were)
与过去相反的情况 had+过去分词
与将来相反的情况 would/could+动词原形
|练|明|句|法| (变换句式)
①If only I had been to college!
→How I wish ___________________!
②I wish you to grasp this chance to learn traditional Chinese culture further.
→I wish that __________________________ to learn traditional Chinese culture further.
I had been to college
you could grasp this chance
|写|亮|句|子|
③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)我真的希望以后我们能参加更多类似的活动。
I do wish that ______________________ more similar activities in the future.
④(心理描写)我站在那里,默默地流着悔恨的泪水,我多希望我没对爸爸说如此刻薄的话。
I stood there, shedding tears of regret in silence and ______________ ___________ such sharp words to my father.
we could participate in
I wished that I
hadn't said
句式2 the first time
the first time表示“第一次”,在句中可作宾语、表语,还可以作连词,引导时间状语从句。名词词组作连词,引导时间状语从句的还有:
(1)由time构成的名词词组:each time, the last time, next time, any time, every time等。
(2)the+瞬间名词:the minute, the instant, the second, the moment等。
(3)the+时间名词:the day/week/year, the spring/summer/autumn/ winter等。
名师指津:for the first time 表示“第一次”,独立作状语,不引导从句。
|练|明|句|法| (变换句式)
①He became interested in the young teacher's lesson when he attended his class for the first time.
→He became interested in the young teacher's lesson _____________ ___________________.
②(2023·浙江1月高考写作)She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.
→She ceased her struggle _________________________________________.
the first time
he attended his class
the moment/minute/second I picked her up
|写|亮|句|子|
③(感谢信)每次我遇到困难,你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。
__________________________, you would turn up in time and give me a hand.
④(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)我第一次看到你弹钢琴时我就喜欢上了它。
I fell in love with it _____________________________________.
Every time I got into trouble
the first time I saw you playing the piano
⑤(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)我们定好在机场见面,一到那儿,我们就像失散多年的朋友一样拥抱在一起。
We arranged to meet at the airport, and ____ ______________________________________, we hugged each other like long lost friends.
the
moment/minute/instant/second we arrived
二、建构语义场——写“活”语境
语境(一) 职业规划的重要性
1.get some insight on 深入了解
2.make a correct choice 做出正确的选择
3.be suited to your interest 适合你的兴趣
4.By working hard, our goals can be attained and our dreams can also be achieved.
通过努力,我们的目标可以达成,我们的梦想也可以实现。
5.The secret to a good career is to find something that you are passionate about.
得到一个好职业的秘诀是找到你热爱的东西。
6.Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.
有些人从小就知道自己想做什么,但也有很多人只是脑子里有一些想法。
语境(二) 想从事的职业
1.apply for a position/post of ... 申请……的职位
2.desire/wish/expect/long to become ... 想成为……
3.make up one's mind/be determined to do ... 决心做……
4.My choice would be a journalist.
我的选择是当一名记者。
5.Being a female scientist is my aim.
成为一名女科学家是我的目标。
6.I'm working hard with the aim/purpose of becoming an educator.
我努力工作是为了成为一名教育家。
语境(三) 选择职业的原因
1.where my interest lies 我的兴趣所在
2.be keen on doing/be delighted to do 乐于做……
3.be very curious about/be full of curiosity 充满好奇
4.It's a job that can get me exposed to many people every day.
这是一份可以让我每天接触到很多人的工作。
5.Doing the job, I can continue pursuing my dream I had in my childhood.
做这份工作,我可以继续追求儿时的梦想。
6.A good learning will lay a solid foundation for my future job.
好好学习会为我将来的工作打好坚实的基础。
三、即时微写作——写“美”语段
(一)应用单元所学完成语段——语境复现
Dear Chris,
Learning that you are not sure how to choose your major in college, I am writing sincerely to share my personal experience and some suggestions with you.
① _____________________________________(当我第一次面对这样的事情时), I was also very anxious and confused.As far as I am concerned, the golden rule for choosing a major in college is finding out ② ____________ _______________(你所热爱的东西).Take me for example, ③___________ ____________________(我不仅渴望去理解) the secret to ecological balance in nature but I am also keen to explore the growth of rare wildlife, so that my ideal major is biology.Consequently, ④___________________________ ________________(在你决定选择专业之前), you'd better think over with caution and take your interest and talent into account.
The first time I was faced with such things
what you are
passionate about
not only am
I greedy to understand
before making up your mind
to choose a major
⑤______________________________________________________ _____________(我希望我提出的上述建议能有一些帮助) and help you out.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
I wish that the above suggestions I have put forward would be
of some help
(二)对标单元主题完成语段——完善细节
1.重拾梦想
On my way home, his words constantly rang in my mind.Yes, “All of us have dreams”.At that time, ①_________________________ (我的记忆之门打开了). During the childhood, I dreamt to be a hero like Superman saving the world.With the teenager years going by, ②___ ________________________(我的梦想是成为一名教师).After graduation from university, I was determined to be a successful journalist.Thankfully, ③_______________________________________ ______(正是我的老师帮我找到了我失去的梦想).
my door of memory opened
my
dream was to be a teacher
it was my teacher who helped me find my lost
dream
2.职业选择
The next day, I called Paul.And I told him about my dream of becoming a journalist. ①____________________________ (他最初的反应是惊讶), then confusion, and finally, understanding.He said, “Remember, once you make up your mind to do something, you should stick to your decision.Keep in mind ②____________________________ (你真正应该追求什么).” I thanked him for his support and told him that ③__________ _________________________________(我将全心全意从事新闻工作).
His initial reaction was surprise
what you should truly pursue
I would
pursue journalism with all my heart
UNIT 5 习题讲评 (一)—(二)
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