选择性必修第四册 UNIT 4 SHARING（课件）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

CONTENTS 目录 单元语基的晨读与默写 重点词汇的深化与拓展 主题表达的积淀与提高 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 1 单元语基的晨读与默写 [说明：晨读内容见《微时光背诵》分册。以下默写部分课前学生自主完成，检测评价晨读识记效果] 一、默写核心单词 1．a _______ of clothes　　　　　 一包衣服 2．a traffic _____ 交通堵塞 3．open the _____ 打开邮件 4．the novel's ___________ characters 小说的次要人物 5．growing _______ 生长中的杂草 6．hit her on the _________ 击中她的额头 parcel jam mail secondary weeds forehead 7．provide a _________ 提供一个平台 8．a few pieces of _______ carpet 几块剩余的地毯 9．greet somebody with a __________ 握手问候某人 10．_____ the table into the kitchen 把桌子拖进厨房 11．an electric _____ 电插头 12．_______ a special mention 值得特别一提 13．have been really tired ______ 最近真的很累 platform leftover handshake drag plug deserve lately 二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) dust dusty shade shady ripe ripen ripeness privilege privileged disable disabled disabilities resign resignation consult consultations consultant stable stability stably 三、默写重点短语 1．____________　　　　　　　　 齐声；异口同声 2．______________ 更不用说；且不说 3．__________________ 没有……的概念 4．___________ 几天前 5．_________________ 起作用；有影响 6．____________ 老实说；说实在的 a chorus of not to mention have no concept of the other day make a difference to be honest 7．________________ 和……握手 8．____________ 穿过；通过 9．_____________ 颠倒；翻转 10．________ 枯竭 11．___________________ 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视 12．_________ 转达给……；转发给…… shake hands with get through upside down dry up take ( ... ) for granted relay to 四、默写经典句式(完成句子) 1．The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when,________________, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! 几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！ before I knew it 2．Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there — first, up a mountain ________________________________, and then down a shaded path to the valley below. 我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里。首先，爬上一座山，在山上我们看到了美妙的景色，然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。 3．_____________________ these activities will leave you with unforgettable memories. 毫无疑问，这些活动会给你留下难忘的回忆。 from where we had fantastic views There is no doubt that 重点词汇的深化与拓展 Part 2 一、自学区—重点词汇系统归纳 1．drag vt.拖；拽vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动 |记|用|法|　 drag one's feet　　　　　　 行动缓慢；磨磨蹭蹭 drag sb.down 使某人沮丧 drag ...out of ... 把……从……中拖出来 drag sb.into (doing) sth. 把某人拖入到(做)某事中 drag by 过得很慢；拖沓地进行 drag on 拖得太久；持续太久 |学|写|作|　 (动作描写)While running, David tripped over a stone, but he struggled to his feet and dragged his feet towards the finish line.跑步时，大卫被一块石头绊倒了，但是他挣扎着站起来，缓慢地向终点线前进。 2．privilege n．优惠待遇；特权 |记|用|法|　 (1)It is a privilege to do sth.　　 有幸做某事 have the privilege to do/of doing sth. 有做某事的特权 (2)privileged adj. 享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的 be privileged to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的 |学|写|作|　 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)It is a great privilege for me to invite you to our program for a live talk show. 我很荣幸能邀请您来参加我们的现场访谈节目。 3．resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去；(使)听任；(使)顺从 |记|用|法|　 resign from ... 从……辞职 resign one's position as ... 辞去……的职务 resign oneself to (doing) sth. 听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事 |学|写|作|　 (主旨升华句)We can draw a conclusion from her story that as long as we don't resign ourselves to difficulties and misfortune, there will be possibility to succeed. 我们可以从她的故事中得出一个结论：只要我们不向困难和不幸屈服，就有成功的可能。 4．deserve vt.值得；应得；应受 |记|用|法|　 (1)deserve to do sth.　　　 应该做某事；值得做某事 deserve doing/to be done ……值得/应该被做 (2)deserving adj. 值得的；应得的 名师指津：deserve后接doing时，表示被动的意思，它相当于to be done。有同样用法的动词还有：need, want, require等。 |学|写|作|　 (2022·浙江6月高考写作)The self-study room does deserve experiencing/to be experienced, so please accept my sincere invitation. 自习室的确值得体验，因此，请接受我真诚的邀请。 5．take ( ...) for granted认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视 |记|用|法|　 take it for granted that ... 认为……是理所当然 take sth.seriously 认真对待某事 take pride in 以……为自豪 take charge of 负责；掌管 take advantage of 利用 |学|写|作|　 (2022·全国甲卷书面表达)We always take it for granted that oceans can provide us with limitless resources, so we have overdeveloped our oceans. 我们总是想当然地认为海洋可以为我们提供无限的资源，从而我们过度开发海洋。 二、自查区—语基过关自主评价 一、重点词汇精细练 1．drag　 ①Having lost my bike dragged me ______. ②He has nothing to do with it; don't drag him _____ trouble. ③The last few weeks of the summer really dragged ___. down into by ④She ________________ as she reluctantly followed her parents. 她不情愿地跟在父母后面，磨磨蹭蹭地走着。 ⑤I find it hard __________________________ at five o'clock in the morning to work out. 我发现凌晨五点从床上爬起来去锻炼对我来说很困难。 dragged her feet to drag myself out of the bed 2．privilege　 ①As a young generation, it is __ privilege to be a witness to China's great progress. ②You can have the privilege ________(enjoy) the service if you are a member of our club. ③(演讲稿)_______________________________________________ _______________ to remind all of us to take immediate measures to protect endangered creatures. 我很荣幸能发表一个演讲来提醒我们所有人，我们必须立即采取措施来保护濒危物种。 a to enjoy I am greatly privileged/It is a great privilege for me to deliver a speech ④“I can't believe I ____________________________________ this important conference，” Anna exclaimed, her eyes shining with excitement. “我无法相信我有幸参加这个重要的会议，”安娜说道，眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 have the privilege of attending/to attend 3．resign　 ①In order to look after his sick mother, he had to resign his position ___ manager. ②If you resign yourself ___ something unpleasant, you calmly accept that it will happen. ③Given this, we reached an agreement that we urge he __________ ________ immediately. 鉴于此，我们达成一致，要求他立即辞职。 as to resign from the post 4．deserve　 ①Maria is constantly making efforts; she deserves __________ (achieve) the goal of entering the key university. ②You are a good person and you deserve ___________________ (treat) as such. ③The money saved could be used for more __________(deserve) causes. ④(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)It is his admirable spirit and his great devotion to our country that ____________________. 他令人钦佩的精神和对我们国家的巨大奉献值得我们尊敬。 to achieve treating/to be treated deserving deserve our respect 5．take ( ... ) for granted　 ①___________________________________,you may not have friends for long. 如果你把朋友的支持视为理所当然，那你也许不会有长久的朋友。 If you take friends' support for granted ②(主旨升华句)I never _____________________ I can achieve my dreams easily.I _______________________, working diligently to achieve them.I _____________ my accomplishments, knowing that hard work pays off. _______________ my own destiny, I seize every opportunity and ____ ____________ every moment.[补全语段] 我从不认为我能轻易实现梦想是理所当然的。我认真对待我的梦想，努力工作去实现它们。我为自己的成就感到自豪，知道辛勤付出终将有回报。掌握自己的命运，抓住每一个机会，利用分分秒秒。 take it for granted that take my dreams seriously take pride in Taking charge of take advantage of 二、易误词汇扫盲练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The aid provided to people in the village included medical treatment and _____________(consult)． 2．Life today is ________(rigid) divided into work and leisure in a way. 3．We went to find somewhere cool and _______(shade) to have a drink. 4．When waiting for the apples to ______(ripe), I logged the weather changes in the area. consultation rigidly shady ripen 5．She had the courage and determination to rise above her physical _________(disable)． 6．Being back with their family should provide emotional ________(stable) for the children. 7．The house gathered too much _____ and it was so ______ that we had to give it a thorough cleaning.(dust) 8．She wrinkled her forehead and got confused and worried by the accident, ________(pray)that his father would be all right. disability stability dust dusty praying Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出或选出下列加蓝词的词性及含义) 1．(熟词生义)What made me delighted was that the walls were a uniform grey. ____________ 2．(熟词生义)One more look and he noticed fire shooting out from under the disabled vehicle. ___________________ 3．(熟词生义)I bought my mother some medicine at the chemist down the road. ________ adj.统一的 adj.失去行驶能力的 n.药房 4．(合成词)In the evenings, we gathered around the fireplace and talked out loud. _______ 5．(合成词)Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. ______________ 6．(合成词)If the handshake is weak, it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness. _______ n.壁炉 n.剩下的食物 n.握手 7．(一词多义·选填字母)contract A．n.契约；合同　　　　　　　　　　 B．vi.缩小 C．vt.与……订立合同 D．vt.感染(疾病) ①Several computer engineers have been contracted to the finance department. ___ ②The new contract will be the same in every particular as the old one. ___ ③As is known to us all, metal contracts as it cools. ___ ④Unluckily, the doctor contracted a virus when he performed an operation on the wounded soldier. ___ C A B D 8．(一词多义·选填字母)shade A．n.(树)荫　　　　　　B．n.阴凉处　　　　C．n.灯罩 D．n.(深浅不同的)色调　E．v.遮蔽；挡上光线 ①The shade on the lamp was slightly crooked. ___ ②There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. ___ C A ③Besides，water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. ___ ④You can't look directly into it; you've got to shade your eyes or close them altogether. ___ ⑤The painter used different textures and shades to represent the seasons. ___ B E D Ⅲ.完成句子 1．If fresh flowers lose water, they will ______________. 如同失去水分的鲜花，只会干涸而枯死。 2．I appeal to all the people to ___________________________ because all are born equal. 我呼吁大家尊重残疾人，因为所有人生而平等。 dry up and die treat the disabled with respect 3．IT has been widely applied to high-tech scientific research and exploration, ______________ our everyday life. 信息技术已被广泛应用于高科技的科学研究和探索，更不用提我们的日常生活了。 4．Only by working hard __________________ the final examination. 只有刻苦学习你才能通过这次期末考试。 5．____________, I'd like to go with you to the concert. 老实说，我想和你一起去听音乐会。 not to mention can you get through To be honest 主题表达的积淀与提高 Part 3 一、学教材典句——写“亮”句子 句式　before引导时间状语从句 含before的常用句式有： (1)It won't be long before ...“用不了多久就会……” (before从句用一般现在时) (2)It wasn't long before ...“没过多久就……” (before从句用一般过去时) (3)It will be＋一段时间＋before ...“若干时间之后才……” (before从句用一般现在时) (4)It was＋一段时间＋before ...“过了若干时间才……” (before从句用一般过去时) |练|明|句|法|　(变换句式) ①I think I will make progress soon. →I think ____________________ I can make progress. ②He made the decision to accept our suggestion three days later. →______________________ he made the decision to accept our suggestion. ③We will get the results after months. →______________________ we get the results. it won't be long before It was three days before It will be months before |写|亮|句|子| ④(情节描写)那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就离开了。 The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________________ _______________. ⑤(场景描写)他的演讲太精彩了，过了好几分钟掌声才平息下来。 His speech was so excellent that __________________________ the applause died down. before I could ask for their names it was several minutes before 二、建构语义场——写“活”语境 语境(一)　遇到困难　 1．be trapped in　　　　　　　 陷入……中 2．be in low spirits 情绪低落 3．suffer hunger and cold 饥寒交迫 4．a sense of anxiety 焦虑感 5．keep one's head above water 勉强维持生计 6．find a way out of this mess 想办法摆脱这种困境 7．Something very bad happened. 非常糟糕的事情发生了。 8．An air of sadness settled over the whole family. 一股忧伤的气氛笼罩着整个家庭。 语境(二)　慷慨救助　 1．give/lend ... a hand　　　 向……伸出援助之手 2．be ready to help others 乐于助人 3．offer assistance 提供帮助 4．do a good deed 做好事 5．donate money/blood 捐款/献血 6．offer a helping hand 伸出援手 7．As I was about to give up, a car pulled over, and the driver went out. 当我正要放弃的时候，一辆车停在路边，司机走了出来。 8．He never seems to be tired of doing what he can to help others. 他似乎从不厌倦尽自己所能来帮助别人。 语境(三)　表达感激　 1．be thankful to ...　　　　 感谢…… 2．express my appreciation 表达我的谢意 3．filled with gratitude 充满感恩 4．be moved to tears 感动得流泪 5．I dissolved into tears of gratitude. 我禁不住流下了感激的泪水。 6．Words can't express how thankful I am. 言语无法表达我的谢意。 7．The rose in her hand, the fragrance in mine. 赠人玫瑰，手有余香。 8．I'm determined to pass kindness down to create a much friendlier world. 我决心把善意传递下去，创造一个更加友好的世界。 三、即时微写作——写“美”语段 (一)应用单元所学完成语段——语境复现 It is a privilege for me to ①______________________________ __________(分享我做志愿者的经历) in the community near our school.Lately we went to a community to ②_____________________ (做一些志愿者工作), which took us almost a whole day to make a difference to people in the local community. share my experience working as a volunteer do some volunteer work We firstly went to the community nursing home; not only ③______ _______________________________(我们给了他们许多手工制作的礼物) but we also delivered many amazing performances.So delighted were the elderly that ④ _____________________________(他们和我们分享了他们的故事) and we also consulted them on some confusion in our life.Then we joined the locals to ⑤________________________ (打扫社区)．When we were working，an interesting incident happened that we were captured by a group of photographers. did we give them a lot of hand-made gifts they shared their stories with us clean up the neighborhood Previously I doubted whether doing voluntary work could really bring joy to people and now I firmly believe it.By working together we can accomplish great things and ⑥____________________________ (让这个世界变得更美好)． make the world a better place (二)对标单元主题完成语段——完善细节 1．遇到困难 The family was ①_________________________(正经历一段艰难时期), with a tight budget and personal issues creating a sense of anxiety and struggle.They found themselves constantly ②___________________ ________(为自己的未来担忧), not to mention the daily battles just to keep their heads above water.They knew they needed to ③________ ___________________(找到摆脱这一糟糕局面的办法), but currently, they were just struggling to remain stable. going through a tough time worrying about their future way out of this mess find a 2．慷慨救助 Later she had the opportunity to talk with the kind-hearted stranger.To Rosanna's surprise, it was Kimberly who she had met only once.Kimberly explained how she'd ①___________________ (为她筹钱)．When she heard of Rosanna's trouble, she was determined to ② ___________________(向她伸出援手)．She had a blog and thousands of subscribers, who ③________ ________(捐款) after hearing Rosanna's story on Kimberly's blog. raised money for her give/lend her a hand donated money 3．表达感激 I sincerely ①_________________________(表达感谢) for their timely assistance.They invited me to their farm for a visit.The girl handed me a paper bag, saying that it contained some post cards of the fruit farm, which also had detailed address.②_____________________ __________(我感激地流下了眼泪). I ③__________________(轻轻地拥抱了她) and said goodbye to the family.From that day on, I was determined to offer a helping hand to anyone in need. expressed my appreciation I was moved to tears of gratitude gave her a light hug UNIT 4 习题讲评 (一)—(二) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. $$