内容正文:
CONTENTS
目录
单元语基的晨读与默写
重点词汇的深化与拓展
主题表达的积淀与提高
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 1
单元语基的晨读与默写
[说明:晨读内容见《微时光背诵》分册。以下默写部分课前学生自主完成,检测评价晨读识记效果]
一、默写核心单词
1.make ______ efforts 共同努力
2.a _______________ process 简单的过程
3.a performance _______ “wonders” 一场名为“奇迹”的演出
4.major ________ of the Olympics 奥运会主赞助商
5.a historic ___________ 历史遗迹
6._____ a solution 策划一个解决方案
7.the _________ for work 工作能力
8.jump over the ______ 越过栅栏
9.a _______ design 宏伟的蓝图
joint
straightforward
entitled
sponsors
monument
hatch
capacity
fence
grand
二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式)
found
foundation
founder
political
politics
politician
locate
located
location
dive
diver
free
freedoms
distribute
distribution
distributor
frequent
frequency
frequently
violent
violence
三、默写重点短语
1._________ 主修
2.___________ 原产于……
3.___________ 吸气
4.___________________ 就个人来说
5.___________ 有宾至如归的感觉
major in
be native to
breathe in
personally speaking
feel at home
6._______ 捡起;(不费力地)获得;(无意中)学会
7.___________ (偶然)遇见;被理解
8.______ 在使用中
9._________ 一群(羊或鸟)
10.____________ 少数人(或物);一把(的量)
pick up
come across
in use
a flock of
a handful of
四、默写经典句式(完成句子)
1.To play the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end and blow ______________________.
吹奏迪吉里杜管时,把嘴巴靠在一端,一边吹气,一边振动嘴唇。
2.___________________________________, it's really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology.
虽然鸭嘴兽可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵,但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物,具有罕见的生物特性。
while vibrating your lips
While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird
重点词汇的深化与拓展
Part 2
一、自学区—重点词汇系统归纳
1.located adj.位于;处于;坐落于
|记|用|法|
(1)be located in/on/at 位于;坐落于
(2)locate vt. 找出……的位置;把……安置在
(3)location n. 地方;地点;位置
|学|写|作|
(推荐信)The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is Mount Tai located in the middle of Shandong Province.
我强烈推荐的旅游胜地是位于山东省中部的泰山。
2.distribution n.分布;分配;分发
|记|用|法|
(1)have a wide distribution 分布广泛
(2)distribute vt. 分配;分发;分布
distribute ...to ... 把……分配给……
distribute ...among ... 在……中分发或分配……
(3)distributor n. 经销商;分销商
|学|写|作|
(话题写作之庆祝节日)The holiday is also celebrated with small gifts for children and the distribution of all kinds of fruits to adults.
这个节日还为孩子们准备了小礼物,并向成年人分发了各种水果。
3.pick up捡起;(开车)接人;接收(信号);接电话;(无意中)学会;(廉价)买到;改善;好转;收拾;继续
|记|用|法|
pick out 挑出;辨别出;挑选;领会;理解
pick off 摘掉;摘下来
pick from 从……中挑选
|学|写|作|
(道歉信)I am sorry for the inconvenience caused by my mistake.Is it convenient for you to pick up your parcel another time?
很抱歉我的失误给您带来了不便。您是否方便改天来领取包裹?
4.come across (偶然)遇见;发现;被理解
|记|用|法|
come about 发生
come on 来吧;赶快;加油
come out 出版;出来;出现
come up 走近;上来;发芽;被提出
come up with 想出;提出
when it comes to ... 当谈到……时
名师指津:When it comes to ...中的to是介词,其后跟动词时,要用动名词形式。
|学|写|作|
(主旨升华句)In no case should we give up hope no matter what kinds of difficulties we come across.
无论遇到什么样的困难,我们都不应该放弃希望。
二、自查区—语基过关自主评价
一、重点词汇精细练
1.located
①The park which __________(locate) at the west of the city has a lot of room for visitors to walk around.
②If used carelessly, ________(locate) may give away your privacy.
③_____________________________, the Forbidden City covers an area of over 720,000 square metres.
位于北京市中心的紫禁城占地面积72万多平方米。
is located
location
Located in the center of Beijing
2.distribution
①The map shows the ___________(distribute) of this species across the world.
②Please distribute these books ________ you and have a look at their introduction.
③(话题写作之灾害救助)Food and medical supplies _____ _____________ all the residents in time after the hurricane last Sunday.
上周日飓风过后,食品和医疗用品被及时分发给了所有居民。
distribution
among
were
distributed to
3.pick up
That day I felt depressed.I ①__________ my paintbrush and carefully ②___________ the vibrant colors from my palette.As I painted, I couldn't help but ③________ the negative thoughts and doubts that had been lingering in my mind.Art allowed me to ④_____ ______ a world of possibilities and embrace my creativity.[补全语段]
那天,我感到沮丧。我拿起画笔,仔细从调色板上挑选出鲜艳的颜色。在作画的过程中,我不禁将心头挥之不去的消极思想和怀疑一一抛弃。艺术让我从无限的可能中挑选,拥抱我的创造力。
picked up
picked out
pick off
pick
from
4.come across
①In order to prevent this case coming ______ again, we should improve our awareness of saving and recycling water.
②The plan of protecting the environment came ___ at the meeting last year.
③When walking down the street, I came ______ David, whom I hadn't seen for years.
④When it comes ___ students' surfing the Internet, some people think students can benefit from it.
about
up
across
to
二、易误词汇扫盲练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.In our country, everyone has rights and _________(free) to express his thoughts and ideas.
2.The best way to reduce the number of traffic accidents is to make all drivers complete a safe driving education course before _____________(license) to drive.
3.The __________(prison) attempted an escape, but failed.
4.When it comes to physical exercise, what really matters is ____________(frequent), not intensity.
freedoms
being licensed
prisoner
frequency
5.The _________(politics) leaders from eight of the world's wealthiest nations met in Scotland.
6.This camp helps beginners discover the ___________(found) of drawing and writing and how to make it come to life on paper.
7.In fact, humour is a more effective defence than _________ (violent).
8.My nephew worked here ____________(temporary) to test out this kind of new car.
political
foundation
violence
temporarily
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出或选出下列加蓝词的词性及含义)
1.(熟词生义)In the opera, the violence of the heroine's feelings impressed the audience deeply. __________
2.(熟词生义)His hospital room became a prison, because he couldn't get rid of the disease. ___________________
3.(合成词)Weekend tours are ideal for families who want a short getaway. ______________
4.(合成词)Some people like small talk in a meeting before digging into important matters, while others are more straightforward. ________________
n.激情
n.难以脱身的地方
n.短途旅行
adj.简单明了的
5.(一词多义·选填字母)joint
A.adj.共同的 B.n.关节 C.n.连接处;接头
①Ever since the injury, the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather. ____
②They were joint owners of the house by appointment. ____
③Something must have been wrong.Let's check the joint between the inner and outer panels. ____
B
A
C
6.(一词多义·选填字母)dive into
A.迅速把手伸入 B.跳水(头朝下) C.一心投入
①He has been diving into the history of Chinese literature. ___
②She dived into the water with perfect posture and won cheers. ___
③He dived into his pocket and took out a couple of coins. ___
C
B
A
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Her kindness and generosity made me ____________ when I paid a visit to her family for the first time.
当我第一次去她家拜访时,她的善良和慷慨让我感到宾至如归。
2.It was raining heavily.There were only _____________ people present at the ceremony that day.
雨下得很大。那天只有少数人出席了仪式。
feel at home
a handful of
3.I hold the firm belief that only if _____________________ can we protect our splendid ancient civilization.
我坚信,只有我们共同努力,我们才能保护好我们灿烂的古代文明。
4.We can ________________________________ and help the children in remote villages out of trouble.
我们可以给基金会捐款,帮助偏远乡村的孩子们摆脱困境。
we make joint efforts
make a donation to the foundation
主题表达的积淀与提高
Part 3
一、学教材典句——写“亮”句子
句式 状语从句的省略
(1)当when, while, unless, as if, if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语为it,且从句谓语中含有be动词时,可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。省略后从句的形式为:连词+形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词等。
(2)状语从句的省略句中的过去分词通常应视为被动语态的省略,而不能视为完成时态的省略。
|练|明|句|法| (变换句式)
①If it is necessary, you should turn to your parents for help.
→___________, you should turn to your parents for help.
②Don't hesitate to turn to me for help when you are trapped in difficulties.
→Don't hesitate to turn to me for help _______________ __________.
If necessary
when trapped in
difficulties
|写|亮|句|子|
③(环境描写)爬山时,我们感受到了温暖的阳光,欣赏到了美丽的风景。
__________________________, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and the beautiful view.
④(申请信)如果被接受,我可以向游客介绍中国画的技巧,这可以帮助他们更多地了解中国文化。
___________, I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, which can help them know more about Chinese culture.
While climbing the mountain
If accepted
二、建构语义场——写“活”语境
语境(一) 大美景点
1.with a history of ... 有……的历史
2.cover an area of ... 占地面积……
3.be located/situated in 位于
4.beautiful/grand/splendid scenery 美丽/壮丽的景色
5.dramatic/breathtaking/amazing landscapes
引人入胜/叹为观止/令人惊叹的风景
6.one of the most popular tourist attractions
最受欢迎的旅游景点之一
7.The weather here neither too cold nor too hot all the year round.
这里的天气一年四季既不太冷也不太热。
8.Originally constructed around 256 BCE by the State of Qin as an irrigation and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient engineering skills and is still used today.
都江堰始建于公元前256年左右,作为秦国的一个灌溉和防洪系统,是古代工程技术的杰出典范,至今仍在使用。
语境(二) 旅游经历
1.enjoy delicious food 享受美食
2.leave/make deep impressions 留下深刻印象
3.be worth a visit 值得参观
4.experience the local culture and traditions
体验当地的文化和传统
5.respect and protect this unique landscape
尊重和保护这片独特的景色
6.experience traditional Chinese culture first hand
亲身体验中国传统文化
7.The people there are so enthusiastic that you'll receive a warm welcome.
那里的人很热情,你会受到热烈欢迎的。
三、即时微写作——写“美”语段
(一)应用单元所学完成语段——语境复现
Dear Nick,
I'm glad to hear that you're coming to Sichuan in August. ①______________________________ (位于中国的西南部), Sichuan ②________________________________ (有悠久的历史和壮丽的风景), attracting tourists from all over the world.
Located in the southwest of China
has a long history and grand scenery
③ _______________________________(你对四川的第一印象) will be the delicious food, known for its hot taste.In addition, you are here to learn about unique life and customs of minorities living in Sichuan.Speaking of attractions in Sichuan, a major attraction of Jiuzhaigou is ④___________________________ ______________(它让人叹为观止的美丽和令人惊叹的湖泊).⑤____________ _________(就个人来说), what I like most is the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.After experiencing Sichuan, you will say that ⑥__________________ _______________(你认同这个旅游的口号): “If you don't come to Sichuan, you will regret it.”
Your first impression of Sichuan
its breathtaking beauty and
amazing lakes
Personally
speaking
you agree with the
tourism slogan
I wonder ⑦________________________________________ (你是否有什么特别想知道的).If any, please feel free to contact me.I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
if there's anything specific you'd like to know
(二)对标单元主题完成语段——完善细节
1.景物描写
Tree-covered mountains rise into the clouds, their peaks ① _______________ ______________(消失在白雾中).Sheep and cattle are scattered on the slopes, blending with the green, ② ____________________________(用平静的眼神看着我们走过).The scene is so breathtaking that it leaves me in awe of the nature's beauty. ③____________________________________________(那就是为什么我认为这儿的景色是如此迷人): the combination of ④ __________________(优美的山脉), trees, clouds and so on, each playing their role in creating a balanced and peaceful whole.
disappearing into
the white mist
watching us pass with calm eyes
That's why I think the scene here is so fascinating
graceful mountains
2.游览历史古城
Xi'an, ① __________________________________________(一座被丰富的历史和传统所环绕的城市), is a popular destination for tourists seeking more than just an ancient city experience. When we ②________________ ____________(走近这座古城), we were all amazed by its beauty. During the following three days, ③ ___________________________________(我们欣赏了各种文化景点), such as the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Shaanxi History Museum and ④ ______________________________________(体验了各种传统技艺), like paper-cutting, shadow puppets, wickerwork, etc. Here, ⑤____ _______________________________(我们觉得自己似乎远离了) the fast-paced urban lifestyle.
a city surrounded by rich history and tradition
approached the
ancient city
we enjoyed various cultural attractions
experienced various traditional handicrafts
we
felt as if we had broken away from
UNIT 2 习题讲评 (一)—(二)
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