选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION（课件）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

CONTENTS 目录 单元语基的晨读与默写 重点词汇的深化与拓展 主题表达的积淀与提高 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 1 单元语基的晨读与默写 [说明：晨读内容见《微时光背诵》分册。以下默写部分课前学生自主完成，检测评价晨读识记效果] 一、默写核心单词 1．starting ______　　　　　　　　　起薪 2．afford the air _____ 买得起机票 3．subscribe to a _______ magazine 订阅一份周刊 4．do physical/mental _______ 从事体力/脑力劳动 5．take a step ____________ 向后退一步 6．_____ the kids from school 去学校接孩子 7．switch on the ______ 打开台灯 8．keep up with the _____ of the times 跟上时代的步伐 salary fare weekly labour backwards fetch lamp pace 二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) appointed appointed appointment guilt guilty dismiss dismissal declare declaration calculate calculations calculator divide division urge urgency urgent urgently random randomly mud muddy 三、默写重点短语 1．_______　　　　　　　 检验；测试 2． ________ 更像是；更接近 3． __________ 根据；以……的方式(基准) 4． ____________ 事物的利与弊；支持与反对 5． __________ 比……更好；更胜一筹 test out more like on a ...basis pros and cons superior to 6．__________ 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 7．__________ 与……冲突或抵触 8．_________ 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是；生产 9．______________ 有强烈的欲望做某事 10．_______________ 以……做试验 take over conflict with turn out have an urge to experiment with 四、默写经典句式(完成句子) 1．_________________________ Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.他还建议在他离开，也就是拉里回家的前一天晚上，克莱尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来。 2．It would not be surprising if we ____________________________ between reality and science fiction in the future.如果我们发现将来很难区分现实和科幻小说，那也就不足为奇了。 He suggested that she invite found it difficult to distinguish 重点词汇的深化与拓展 Part 2 一、自学区—重点词汇系统归纳 1．declare vt.表明；宣称；公布 |记|用|法|　 (1)declare sb./sth.to be　　 宣布某人或某事是…… declare for/against 表示赞成/反对…… declare war (on/against) (向……)宣战 declare that ... 宣布…… (2)declaration n. 申报；宣布；公告；声明 |学|写|作|　 (邀请信)Learning that the annual School Art Festival has been declared to be held next week, I'm writing to invite you to take part in it.得知一年一度的学校艺术节已经宣布于下周举行，我写信邀请你参加。 2．urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐 |记|用|法|　 (1)have/feel an urge to do sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事 (2)urge sb.to do/into doing sth. 强烈要求某人做某事 urge that sb.(should) do sth. 极力主张某人做某事 It is urged that ...(should) do sth. 强烈/坚决要求……做某事 (3)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的 in urgent need (of) 急需   |学|写|作|　 (倡议书)It is urged that anyone who has an urge to make contributions to environmental protection should participate in the campaign. 呼吁任何渴望为环境保护作出贡献的人都参加这场运动。 3．take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 |记|用|法|　 take away　　　　 拿走；夺走 take down 写下；记下；拆卸 take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收留 take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功 take on 接纳；雇用；呈现；承担 take up 拿起；接受；占据；开始从事；继续 |学|写|作|　 (求助信)As I am confused about how to take over the club, I'm writing to ask you to offer me some practical suggestions. 由于我对如何接管俱乐部感到困惑，我写信想请你给我一些实用的建议。 4．turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是；生产；制造 |记|用|法|　 turn away 转过脸去；拒绝(某人)进入 turn against 反对；背叛 turn up 出现；找出；调高 turn down 调小(音量等)；拒绝 turn to 向……求助；转向；翻到 turn over 翻转；反复考虑；移交 turn in 上交；提交 |学|写|作|　 (动作描写)As it didn't turn out as they had planned，the twins lowered their heads, and dropped their shoulders. 结果和他们计划的不一样，这对双胞胎低下了头，肩膀垂了下来。 二、自查区—语基过关自主评价 一、重点词汇精细练 1．declare　 ①He declared ________ the plan because it wasn't practical. ②In the ___________(declare), they declared _____ the government's decision to strengthen traditional Chinese festivals. against declaration for ③(场景描写)Standing on the stage, with a microphone in his hand, John ______________________________________ fearlessly. 站在舞台上，手里拿着麦克风，约翰宣布他将无所畏惧地追求他的梦想。 ④(新闻报道)The instant the ceremony ______________________, all the students in our school burst into cheers. 仪式一宣布开始，我校全体学生都欢呼起来。 declared that he would pursue his dreams was declared to be open 2．urge　 ①He said that he had ___ urge to open a department store of his own. ②Interrupted by a sudden and _______(urge) knock at the door, I rushed to open it. ③(2024·浙江1月高考)____________________________________ regular exercise to keep fit and energetic.强烈要求我们学生经常锻炼以保持健康和精力充沛。 an urgent It is urged that we students (should) take ④(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人去反思他们不合适的行为并且做出改变。[一句多译] →To protect oceans better, we ________________________________ their own improper behavior and make changes.(urge sb.to do sth.) →To protect oceans better, we _________________________________ _________ their own improper behavior and make changes.(urge that ...) must urge more people to reflect on must urge that more people (should) reflect on 3．take over(用take的相关短语填空) ①I __________ everything he mentioned and poured more efforts into the project. ②I'd appreciate it if you could _________ the driving for a while. ③With the development of science and technology, our country has _________ a new look. took down take over taken on ④The more fat you ________ before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night. ⑤Even though my studies _______ most of my day, I always help my mother with the housework. take in take up 4．turn out(用turn的相关短语填空) ①(2024·浙江1月高考写作)It _________ that even without a clear sense of direction, there's always a way to find one's way. ②He realized he was wrong and promised to _________ a new leaf. ③A neighbour asked for the music to be ____________ and the party ended as soon as possible. ④It suddenly occurred to me that I could ______ my father for help. ⑤I'm writing to sincerely apologize to you for my failing to _______ my essay on schedule. turns out turn over turned down turn to turn in 二、易误词汇扫盲练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．He told us that his prediction was confirmed by making a ___________(calculate)． 2．Then there was an __________(explode) of bright colours and lively music, and the group jumped into action. 3．The ________(divide) of Europe into countries is the result of its complicated history. calculation explosion division 4．He still hopes to win his claim against unfair __________(dismiss)． 5．Feeling extremely _______(guilt), I'm writing to convey my sincere apology to you. 6．These events have led to the __________(suspend) of talks. 7．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)As far as I'm concerned, it's not a good idea to __________(random) pair up students for the spoken English training after class. 8．Tom has been __________ as chairman of the Students' Association and I will write a letter to congratulate him on his ____________.(appoint) dismissal guilty suspension randomly appointed appointment Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出或选出下列加蓝词的词性及含义) 1．His son lied to him by design and he exploded with anger. ______________ 2．(熟词生义)The man moved forward, inching towards the exit. ______________ 3．(熟词生义)Although they laboured under the unfavourable conditions, they fulfilled the plan in time. ______________ vi.(感情的)爆发 vi.谨慎移动 vi.努力工作 4．(派生词)You may be wrong, but a risk of error is no excuse for inaction. ______________ 5．(合成词)This may have been an improvement, but “breakthrough” was an overstatement. ______________ 6．(一词多义·选填字母)dismiss A．vt.让(某人)离开；解散　 B．vt.不予考虑；摒弃 C．vt.解雇；免职；开除 D．vt.消除，摒除(思想、感情等) n.不采取措施 n.夸大其词 ①The manager dismissed my idea without even listening to it. ___ ②I hurried to the school only to find the teacher had dismissed the class earlier. ___ ③Dismissing her fears, she gathered her courage to climb even higher. ___ ④The parents felt sorry when their son was dismissed by the boss. ___ B A D C Ⅲ.完成句子 1．___________________ her great discovery can contribute to saving about 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.据计算，仅在非洲，她的伟大发现每年就能拯救约10万人的生命。 2．I ________________________ to my friend and I must apologize to him.我为自己对我朋友的粗鲁行为感到内疚，我必须向他道歉。 It is calculated that felt guilty for my rudeness 3．Learning that ___________________ head of the team, he couldn't contain his excitement. 得知他被任命为团队的负责人，他无法抑制自己的兴奋。 4．When choosing a new job, you keep in mind that all jobs are equally important and ____________________________. 在选择一份新工作的时候，你要记住所有的工作都是同等重要的，没有谁比谁更优秀。 he was appointed as no one is superior to another 主题表达的积淀与提高 Part 3 一、学教材典句——写“亮”句子 句式1　suggest that ... (should＋) do sth. (1)suggest表示“建议”时，多用于suggest＋doing/that从句或It is suggested that从句(从句的谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略)。 (2)suggest表示“暗示；表明”时，其后的宾语从句使用陈述语气。 (3)名词suggestion后接同位语从句时，要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 |练|明|句|法|　(变换句式) ①Mary said，“Let's go to the art exhibition this afternoon.” →Mary _______________________ the art exhibition that afternoon.(简单句) →Mary ______________________________ the art exhibition that afternoon.(复合句) ②The local people suggest that the government appeal to the citizens to save water. → _________________ the government appeal to the citizens to save water.(it作形式主语) suggested our going to suggested that we (should) go to It's suggested that |写|亮|句|子| ③(建议信)我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时的时间读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。 I _______________________________________ one hour to read English every day, which will gradually improve your spoken English. ④(情节描写)然后，她建议我和我妈妈谈谈，并耐心地帮助我整理我的思绪。 Then she ______________________________________, helping me patiently organize my thoughts. strongly suggest that you (should) set aside suggested that I (should) talk to my mom 句式2　find＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth. (1)此结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式(短语)，形容词/名词作宾语补足语。 (2)it作形式宾语，用于“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语”即“6123”。此结构中：“6”指常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel；“1”指形式宾语it；“2”指宾语补足语的两种形式：形容词和名词；“3”指真正的宾语的三种形式：不定式、动名词和宾语从句。 |练|明|句|法|　(变换句式) ①I thought there was no use feeling frightened and finding my way out of the forest was what I must do at the moment. →_________________________________ and finding my way out of the forest was what I must do at the moment. ②I find that improving my oral English is difficult, so I'm writing to sincerely ask for your advice. →I ______________________________________, so I'm writing to sincerely ask for your advice. I thought it no use feeling frightened find it difficult to improve my oral English |写|亮|句|子| ③(建议信)我认为你有必要在交作业之前先检查一遍。 I ______________________________________________________ before you hand it in. ④(主旨升华句)直到那时，我才感到抱怨是没有用的，相反，我应该积极地处理问题。 Only then ____________________________; instead, I should handle the trouble actively. think it necessary that you (should ) go over your homework did I feel it no use complaining 二、建构语义场——写“活”语境 语境(一)　未来的家庭　 1．scientific breakthrough　　　 科学突破 2．promote the quality of people's life 提高人们的生活质量 3．The chances are that nursing robots will come into every family. 护理机器人很可能会走进各家各户。 4．With the development of science and technology, our life will be surely more convenient and comfortable. 随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活一定会更加方便和舒适。 语境(二)　未来的工作　 1．have more flexible work schedules 有更灵活的工作时间安排 2．achieve a better work-life balance 在工作和生活之间获得更好的平衡 3．One of the advantages is that our office is filled with high-tech devices. 其中一个优势是我们的办公室中充满了高科技设备。 语境(三)　未来的教育　 1．on a scientific basis　　　　 在科学的基础上 2．distance learning courses 远程教育课程 3．improve learning efficiency 提高学习效率 4．interact with virtual teachers and classmates 与虚拟老师和同学互动 5．With the rapid development of Internet, online learning will become more and more popular, and we are bound to benefit a lot from it. 随着互联网的飞速发展，在线学习将越来越普及，我们也必然会从中受益匪浅。 三、即时微写作——写“美”语段 (一)应用单元所学完成语段——语境复现 Life in the future It would not be surprising if we ①___________________________ _______________ (发现生活更加舒适和便捷；find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) in the future.We'll benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in a variety of aspects. find life more comfortable and more convenient In our daily life, our house ②________________(将被接管) by AI, and at the same time, we will be looked after by robots, which are ③___________ _____________________ (更像人而不是机器)．④___________ (结果是) that the devices in the smart houses are so superior that they will give us warnings about the potential dangers.In addition, it is suggested that ⑤_________ ___________________(学生们待在家里) and study in a virtual reality school in the future. All in all, ⑥ ______________________________________________(我强烈渴望能花更多的时间来创作), thinking and “being human” in the future. will be taken over humans than machines It turns out should stay at home more like students I have a strong urge to spend more time on creating (二)对标单元主题创写语段——发展思维 2045年，作者参加了一次学校组织的月球探险活动，希望能在月球上发现外星人的踪迹。请你根据上面情节及下面所给首句提示，写一个片段，描写作者在月球上经历的奇妙的一夜。注意要有场景、动作及心理描写。 It was hot at night and I couldn't fall asleep in the tent, so I crawled out of the tent and walked around to cool down. 参考范文： It was hot at night and I couldn't fall asleep in the tent, so I crawled out of the tent and walked around to cool down.The sky was clear and stars were shining.Suddenly a bright light flashed across the sky and then near my tent appeared a flying saucer, which looked just like the one in the book I had read during the day.I quickly hid behind a stone and saw an alien come down through a round door.He walked into my tent and came out with something in his hand.The saucer then flew away.I immediately ran into my tent and found that my telephone was gone.I was so puzzled that I couldn't believe what I had seen.But I decided that the next time the alien came, I would talk to him in a friendly way. UNIT 1 习题讲评 (一)—(二) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. $$