必修第一册 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD（课件）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

CONTENTS 目录 单元语基的晨读与默写 重点词汇的深化与拓展 主题表达的积淀与提高 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 1 单元语基的晨读与默写 [说明：晨读内容见《微时光背诵》分册。以下默写部分课前学生自主完成，检测评价晨读识记效果] 一、默写核心单词 1． language　　　　 母语 2．a positive 积极的态度 3． failure 系统故障 4． all her efforts 尽管她竭尽全力 5．the key 关键的因素 native attitude system despite factor 6．the of freedom 自由的象征 7．the regional 地方方言 8． of communication 交流方式 9． me as a child 把我当成小孩 10．strong 坚强的性格 symbol dialect means regard character 11．personal 个人事务 12． instructions 具体指示 13． for survival 为生存而奋斗 14．native 母语 15． for mercy 乞求怜悯 16．English 英语词汇 affairs specific struggle tongue beg vocabulary 二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) refer reference base based basic basically basis vary variety various major majority classic classical globe global globally appreciate appreciation equal equally equality demand demanding describe description relate related relations relative 三、默写重点短语 1． 　　　　 因……而著名 2． 起初 3． 依赖；依靠 4． 许多 5． 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 6． 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 be known for at/in the beginning depend on a number of refer to ups and downs 7． 追溯到 8． 观点；看法 9． 与……相关；涉及；谈到 10． 过去常常 11． 把……与……比较 12． 承担；接受；呈现；雇用 date back (to ...) point of view relate to used to compare ...with ... take on 四、默写经典句式(完成句子) 1．That writing system in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。 2．It was exercise for the brain;___________________________, _________my brain would grow. 这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言了解得越多，我的大脑就越发育。 was of great importance the more I learnt of a language the more 重点词汇的深化与拓展 Part 2 一、自学区—重点词汇系统归纳 1．base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据 |记|用|法|　 (1)base ...on/upon ... 把……建立在……基础之上 (2)based adj. 以(某事)为基础的； 以……为重要部分(或特征)的 be based on/upon 以……为基础；依据…… (3)basis n. 基础；准则；方式 on the basis of 在……的基础上；根据…… on a regular basis 定期地 (4)basic adj. 基本的；基础的 |学|写|作|　 (告知信)I am writing to inform you of some basic table manners.Based on traditional Chinese customs, you should let the elderly eat first.我写信告知你一些基本的餐桌礼仪。基于中国的传统风俗，你应该先让长者用餐。 2．means n．方式；方法；途径 |记|用|法|　 (1)means of (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法、途径 (2)by means of 用；依靠；通过 by all means 一定；务必；当然可以(口语) by no means 决不；无论如何都不(放在句首时，常用部分倒装) 名师指津：means表示“方式；方法”时，单复数同形，当means作主语且由every, each等修饰时，谓语动词用单数；当由some, several, few, many等修饰时，谓语动词用复数。 |学|写|作|　 (感谢信)By no means can I improve my English without your generous help and guidance. 没有你的慷慨帮助和指导，我决不能提高我的英语水平。 3．appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值 |记|用|法|　 (1)appreciate＋ n．/pron./v.-ing 欣赏/感激…… I would appreciate it if ... 假如……，我将不胜感激 (2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 名师指津：(1)appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用动名词作宾语。(2)当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。 |学|写|作|　 (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)This outdoor art class not only allowed me to appreciate the natural beauty around us but also taught me to see ordinary things with a new perspective. 这次户外艺术课不仅让我欣赏到了周围的自然之美，还教会了我用新的视角看待普通的事物。 4．struggle n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 |记|用|法|　 (1)It is a struggle (for sb.) to do sth. (对于某人而言)做某事是一件难事 (2)struggle for ...　　 　 为……而斗争 struggle with/against sb./sth. 与某人/某事做斗争 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 |学|写|作|　 (人物介绍)For decades, Mandela struggled for the peace and equality of all races in South Africa. 几十年来，曼德拉为南非所有种族的和平与平等而奋斗。 5．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的vt.比得上；敌得过 |记|用|法|　 (1)without equal　　　　　 无与伦比 (2)be equal to (doing) sth. 等于；能胜任(做)某事 (3)equal sb./sth.in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面比得上某人/物 (4)equality n. 相等；平等 equally adv. 相等地；平等地；同样地 |学|写|作|　 (申请信)I am convinced that I am equal to being a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition. 我确信我能胜任做这个中国绘画展的志愿者。 6．demand n．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问 |记|用|法|　 (1)in demand 　　　　　 　　需求；受欢迎 meet/satisfy one's demand(s) 满足某人的需求 (2)demand (of sb.) to do sth. 　 要求(某人)做某事 demand that ...(should) do sth. 要求……(应该)做某事 (3)demanding adj. 苛求的；费力的 |学|写|作|　 (活动介绍)Because picking apples involved climbing trees，the farmers demanded that we (should) be cautious and careful. 因为摘苹果需要爬树，农民们要求我们谨慎小心。 7．date back (to ...)追溯到；始于；自……至今 |记|用|法|　 date from 　　　　　　　　 追溯到；始于；起源于 out of date 过时的 up to date (with ...) 赶上(……的)潮流 |学|写|作|　 (话题写作之传统节日)The origins of this tradition date back to ancient times, which refers to the celebration of the harvest season. 这个传统的起源可以追溯到古代，它指的是庆祝丰收季节。 二、自查区—语基过关自主评价 一、重点词汇精细练 1．base　 ①On the (base) of what you show, I firmly believe that you can be qualified for the position. ②The teacher based the test the lessons we learned last week. basis on ③The movie that happened many years ago. 这部电影是根据多年前发生的真实故事改编的。 ④Team members need to receive training after school every day and are also offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions . 队员们需要每天放学之后接受训练，并且定期被提供机会去观摩乒乓球赛。 is based on a true story on a regular basis 2．means　 ①Finding a new means of (do) things can help solve many problems. ②We should help those in need all means, whether it's through donations or volunteering our time. doing by ③The ancient people built their houses ______________________ ______________. 古代人们通过简单的工具和辛勤的工作建造他们的房屋。 ④By no means ;instead, we should find ways to overcome them. 面对挑战时，我们绝不能放弃；相反，我们应该找到克服它们的方法。 by means of simple tools should we give up when facing challenges and hard work 3．appreciate　 ①I really appreciate (do) volunteer work because it allows me to help others and make a difference. ②I want to express my (appreciate) to you for your help with my homework. ③I would really appreciate your replying to me at your earliest convenience. →I at your earliest convenience.(含有it形式宾语) doing appreciation would really appreciate it if you can reply to me 4．struggle　 ①(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)During my first visit to Italy, I struggled (ask) for directions or order in a restaurant. ②I will on the team because both of us really want it. 我将和我的朋友为了队伍中的最后一个位置而竞争，因为我们两个都非常想要它。 to ask struggle with my friend for the last spot ③ the right words that can accurately reflect his intended meaning. 对他来说，选择能够准确传递出他想要表达意思的词语是很困难的。 It is a struggle for him to choose 5．equal　 ①Her talent in music is equal in our school, and she has won many awards for her performances. ② (equal) is the belief that all people should have the same rights and opportunities. ③Reading books is equal to (gain) knowledge and broadening your mind. without Equality gaining ④(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)More importantly, it guarantees that students with different communication abilities _______________________ ___________________________. 更重要的是，它确保具有不同交流能力的学生有平等的机会来发展他们的语言技巧。 have equal opportunities to develop their language skills 6．demand　 ①The company worked hard to meet the (customer) demands for a high-quality product. ②The math test was very (demand) because the questions were difficult and required careful thinking. ③As new members in our basketball club, I'm writing to invite you to join it. 由于我们的篮球俱乐部需要新成员，我写信是想邀请你加入。 customer's demanding are in demand ④老师要求学生们按时完成作业。[一句多译] →The teacher ____________________________________________ on time.(demand of ...) →The teacher ____________________________________________ __________on time.(demand that ...) demanded of the students to finish their homework demanded that the students (should) finish their homework 7．date back (to ...)　 ①You should constantly update your information so that all information is up date. ②Even though typewriters were once popular for writing, nowadays they are considered of date by many people. ③Chinese tea drinking culture has a long history, which can _____________________more than 1,000 years ago. 中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1 000多年前。 to out date back to/date from 二、易误词汇扫盲练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The panda is native China, where it lives in the bamboo forests. 2．I need to make a (refer) to the book in my report. 3．She loves to grow a (vary) of flowers in her garden. to reference variety 4．She has a positive attitude learning new things and always tries her best to improve herself. 5．The (major) of students in our class prefer to study science subjects. 6．It is interesting to compare the life in a big city that in a small town. to majority with 7．Climate change is a (globe) issue that affects everyone. 8．Flowers are often used as (symbol) of love and friendship in many cultures. 9．I enjoyed reading the book because it was related my favorite hobby. 10．The beauty of the sunset was description, with colors painting the sky in shades of orange and pink. global symbols to beyond Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出或选出下列加蓝词的词性及含义) 1．(熟词生义)Please give my regards to your parents.________ 2．(熟词生义)The girl who has a sharp wit and quick tongue dreams of being a lawyer.___________ 3．(一词多义·选填字母)native A．adj.出生地的　　 B．adj.本地的　　 C．adj.土著的 D．n.本地人 n.问候 n.说话方式 ①The panda is a native animal to China, and it's loved by people all over the world.___ ②I will always consider Beijing my native city, as I was born and raised there.___ ③In his travels, Jack always enjoys meeting the natives to learn about their local customs.___ ④The native tribes in the Amazon rainforest have unique ways of living in harmony with nature.___ B A D C 4．(一词多义·选填字母)major A．adj.主要的　B．adj.重要的　C．adj.大的　D．n.主修课程 E．n.主修学生　　F．vi.主修；专门研究 ①(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.___ ②As an engineering major, he spends a lot of time in the lab working on various projects.___ A E ③In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.___ ④A major change in our school is the new policy on homework.__ ⑤I love painting very much.I started learning painting at an early age and chose painting art and history as my major in college.___ ⑥Making good decisions is a major responsibility for adults, especially when it affects their families.___ F C D B 5．(一词多义·选填字母)classic A．adj.传统的　B．adj.最优秀的　C．adj.典型的 D．n.经典作品；名著 ①The classic example of a successful business model is the product's approach to innovation.___ ②The classic style of the building shows its historical significance and beauty.___ C A ③Many consider “The Lord of the Rings” to be a classic in fantasy literature for its complex storyline and characters.___ ④His classic performance in the lead role of the school play impressed all the teachers and students.___ D B 6．(一词多义·选填字母)character A．n.文字　B．n.角色　C．n.品质　D．n.特点　 E．n.符号 ①One of his best qualities is his strong character; he never gives up in the face of adversity.___ ②The secret message was written in a code using characters from a different language.___ C A ③Each region of the country has its own distinct character, reflected in its culture and traditions.___ ④On the keyboard, each character represents a different letter or symbol.___ ⑤Many actors enjoy playing characters that are very different from themselves in real life.___ D E B 7．(一词多义·选填字母)relate to A．与……相关　　　　　B．涉及　　　　　C．谈到 ①When we talked about our favorite books, she related to the story of overcoming challenges.___ ②This book really relates to teenagers because it talks about the challenges they face.___ ③Her research relates to the impact of climate change on crop yields.___ C A B Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Many people because of their friendly nature and unwavering loyalty. 许多人把狗视为忠诚的朋友，因为它们性格友好且忠诚不渝。 2．She ，promising that she would finish all her homework first.她恳求父母让她去音乐会，并承诺会先完成所有的作业。 regard dogs as loyal friends begged her parents to let her go to the concert 3．In the report, he in policy and their impact on the community. 在报告中，他提到了政策的最新变化及其对社区的影响。 4．From my ，we should eat more vegetables and less fat and sugar. 在我看来，我们应该多吃蔬菜，少吃脂肪和糖。 5．She to help others in need. 她因善良和愿意帮助有需要的人而闻名。 referred to the recent changes point of view is known for her kindness and willingness 主题表达的积淀与提高 Part 3 一、学教材典句——写“亮”句子 句式1 “be of＋名词”结构 (1)be of use/importance/significance/help ...＝be useful/important/significant/helpful ...，这些抽象名词前还可用great, little, some, any, much, no等来修饰，说明其程度。 (2)be of colour/age/size/height/weight/shape/type/kind ...，这类名词前常用different, the same, this, that等来修饰。 (3)be of quality/character/feature ...，这类名词前常用good, bad, nice, fine, serious等来修饰。 |练|明|句|法|　(变换句式) ①A harmonious family is beneficial to a child's personal development. →A harmonious family _____________to a child's personal development. ②The meeting held yesterday was very important. →The meeting held yesterday was____________________. is of benefit of great importance |写|亮|句|子| ③(建议信)你会发现这张地图对你周游上海很有用。 You'll find this map ________________________________around Shanghai. ④(推荐信)这本书对于任何想要深入了解当地文化的人都将有所帮助。 This book can ___________________wanting to learn more about the local culture. is of great use for you to travel be of help to anyone ⑤(话题写作之学校生活)在我看来，保持在线学习和我们生活的平衡非常重要。 From my point of view，keeping the balance between online learning and our life________________________________. is of great importance/significance 句式2 the＋比较级 ..., the＋比较级 ... (1)“the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...”意为“越……，就越……”，主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。 (2)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级” 相当于表示条件的状语从句(在表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)，第二个“the＋比较级” 相当于主句。 (3)本结构可以用省略形式。 |练|明|句|法|　(变换句式) ①If you use English more frequently, you will learn it well faster. → you use English, you will learn it well. ②When we know more about the importance of culture protection, we can get stronger support from the public. → the importance of culture protection, _____________________________from the public. The more frequently the faster The more we know about the stronger support we can get |写|亮|句|子| ③(建议信)你拥有的知识越多，你就越有能力应对任何你将要面对的挑战。 to deal with any challenge you'll face. ④(动作描写)我越靠近她，就越清楚地听到她的声音。 , I heard her voice. The more knowledge you have, the more capable you are The closer I got to her the more clearly 二、建构语义场——写“活”语境 语境(一)　语言学习的困难　 1．the native language　　　 母语 2．a new tongue 一种新的语言 3．wonder at 对……感到惊讶 4．have fixed meanings 有固定的意思 5．cause misunderstandings 引起误解 6．have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难 7．I found it challenging to understand their accent and follow their pace of the class. 我发现听懂他们的口音和跟上他们上课的节奏是很有挑战性的。 语境(二)　语言学习的方法　 1．communicate in English 用英语交流 2．understand ...from the context 从上下文中理解…… 3．follow the pronunciation, stress and intonation 跟着学发音、重音和语调 4．practice your oral Chinese 练习你的汉语口语 5．read as many English stories and articles as possible 尽可能多读英语故事和文章 6．The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible. 学习一门语言的方法就是要尽可能经常地练习说。 语境(三)　语言学习的意义　 1．arouse the students' interest 激发学生的兴趣 2．expand the cultural visions 拓展文化视野 3．a perfect opportunity 一个绝佳的机会 4．appreciate different cultures 欣赏不同的文化 5．By doing so, we protect not only our language but also our cultural identity.通过这样做，我们不仅保护了我们的语言，也保护了我们的文化身份。 三、即时微写作——写“美”语段 (一)应用单元所学完成语段——语境复现 As a foreigner, Clery can speak standard Chinese, though ①_____ _______________ (他的母语) is Russian.In addition, he has studied Chinese characters for years and now ②__________________ (擅长书法)．He especially appreciates classic Chinese literature and ③______ ___________________________ (把它当作他的专业研究课题)． his native language is good at calligraphy regards it as his major research subject He tries every means to ④______________________ (查阅中国名著) ⑤______________________________ (以中国古代文化为基础)．On the other hand, Clery cares about global affairs and ⑥_____________ __________________ (拥有积极面对生活的态度)．In his semester paper, he gives ⑦____________________ (一个具体的描述) of man's demand and ⑧_______________________ (争取平等权利的斗争)． refer to Chinese classics based on ancient Chinese culture has a positive attitude towards life a specific description struggles for equal rights (二)对标单元主题完成语段——完善细节 1．语言学习的方法 First, you can go to Chinatown because a lot of Chinese people live and work there.Talking with the Chinese shopkeepers provides you with good opportunities ①_________________________(练习你的汉语口语)．Second, you can ②______________________________ (和中国人交朋友), especially those from Beijing who can ③____________________ (说标准汉语)． to practice your oral Chinese make friends with Chinese people speak standard Chinese Your Chinese ④______________________ (会有很大的提高)if you keep communicating with them, such as having parties with them.Finally, you can also learn Chinese ⑤_____________________ _______________________________________ (通过听中文广播节目和看中文电影), which can help you ⑥________________________ (了解中国文化) as well as improve your Chinese. will be greatly improved by listening to Chinese radio programs and watching Chinese movies learn about Chinese culture 2．语言学习的过程 At the age of 13, I found myself ①________________________ (对英语产生了浓厚的兴趣)．It was the movie called Roman Holiday that attracted my attention.From then on, I ②_____________________ (看英语电影) from time to time.While watching, I ③____________________________________ _________ (跟着学发音、重音和语调) of speakers, which was my great pleasure.I also tried to ④___________________________________________ ________ (用英语与老师和同学交流)． deeply interested in English watched English movies followed the pronunciation, stress and intonation communicate with my teachers and classmates in English Even if they would make fun of me, I didn't mind.To my surprise, I was transferred from the bottom class to the top class due to my progress, ⑤____________________ (这是一个奇迹)．⑥__________ _____________ (为了扩大我的词汇量), I ⑦______________________ _________________ (尽可能多地阅读故事和文章)． which was a miracle To enlarge my vocabulary read as many stories and articles as possible 3．语言学习的意义 With these achievements, I ①_____________________ (对自己更有信心了)．Therefore, English was given priority when I chose my major at university.Wandering in the ocean of English, ②__________________ _______(欣赏不同的文化), I ③__________________ (无比快乐)． had more faith in myself appreciating different cultures couldn't be happier After graduating from college, I was determined to be an English teacher to ④___________________________________ (分享我学习英语的经验) to help more students.My story proves that everyone has the ability to learn English well. Success has less to do with IQ, but more ⑤____________________________________(与勤奋和强烈的激情有关)． share my experience in learning English to do with hard work and strong passion UNIT 5 习题讲评 (一)—(二) $$