内容正文:
CONTENTS
目录
单元语基的晨读与默写
重点词汇的深化与拓展
主题表达的积淀与提高
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 1
单元语基的晨读与默写
[说明:晨读内容见《微时光背诵》分册。以下默写部分课前学生自主完成,检测评价晨读识记效果]
一、默写核心单词
1. over the issue 对这个问题进行辩论
2.a page 目录页
3.the of discussion 讨论的主题
4. smoking 戒烟
debate
contents
topic
quit
5.follow the 遵循计划
6.in his 在他青年时
7.seek advice 寻求专家的意见
8. on the task 专注于这项任务
schedule
youth
expert
focus
二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式)
teenage
teenager
prefer
preference
move
movement
moving
moved
suit
suitable
challenge
challenging
confuse
confusing
confused
confusion
graduate
graduation
recommend
recommendation
advance
advanced
obvious
obviously
responsible
responsibility
solve
solution
survive
survival
survivors
attract
attractive
attraction
三、默写重点短语
1. 喜欢……多于……
2. 打扫(或清除)干净
3. 对……适合的
4. 报名(参加课程)
5. 对……负责
6. 集中;特别关注
7. 喜爱
prefer ...to ...
clean up
suitable for
sign up (for sth.)
be responsible for
focus on
be attracted to
8. 对……很入迷
9. 角逐;参加选拔
10. 分发
11. 习惯于
12. 跟上;赶上
13. 对……心存感激
14. 充分利用
addicted to
try out for
hand out
get used to
keep up with
be grateful for
make the most of
四、默写经典句式(完成句子)
1.I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and .
我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学,而且要适应所有的作业也不容易。
it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework
2.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and .
然而,花费太多时间上网有损健康,也会很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。
makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life
重点词汇的深化与拓展
Part 2
一、自学区—重点词汇系统归纳
1.prefer vt.较喜欢;宁愿;喜欢……多于……
|记|用|法|
(1)prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
|学|写|作|
(话题写作之环保)In order to reduce carbon footprint, more and more people prefer to cycle rather than drive.
为了减少碳足迹,越来越多的人更喜欢骑自行车而不是开车。
2.content n.内容;[pl.]容纳的东西;目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题;满足;满意 adj.满足的;满意的vt.使满足
|记|用|法|
(1)be/feel content with ... 对……满足/满意
be content to do sth. 乐于做某事
to one's heart's content 尽情地;心满意足地
(2)content oneself with ... 满足于……
(3)with content 满意地
|学|写|作|
(心理描写)He contented himself with a quiet evening at home, reading his favorite book.
读着自己喜欢的书,他满足于在家度过一个安静的夜晚。
3.confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑
|记|用|法|
(1)confuse A and/with B 把A 和B混淆
(2)confused adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的
be confused about 对……感到迷惑
(3)confusion n. 迷惑;困惑;混乱;混淆
in confusion 不知所措;处于混乱状态
(4)confusing adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的
|学|写|作|
(建议信) Don't confuse the word “expect” with “except”.They sound similar but have very different meanings.
不要把单词“expect”和“except”搞混了。它们听起来相似,但意思完全不同。
4.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍
|记|用|法|
(1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
recommend sth.to sb. 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb.as ... 推荐某人当……
(2)recommendation n. 建议;推荐
|学|写|作|
(2023·北京高考写作)For the activity format, I would recommend organizing an environmentally friendly exhibition.
对于活动形式,我建议组织一次环保友好型的展览。
5.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的
|记|用|法|
(1)be responsible for ... 对……负责
(2)responsibility n. 责任;义务
a sense of responsibility 责任感
take responsibility for ... 对……负责
It is one's responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责
(3)responsibly adv. 认真负责地
|学|写|作|
(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)We are supposed to be responsible for our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted.我们应该对我们的行为负责,尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。
6.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排vt.安排;预定
|记|用|法|
(1)on schedule 准时;按时间表
ahead of schedule=ahead of time 提前
a tight schedule 日程紧
(2)be scheduled to do sth. 按计划要做某事
as scheduled 按计划
|学|写|作|
(通知)An exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings is scheduled to be held on the second floor of our library from May 15 to May
24.学生传统国画展览按计划将在5月15日至5月24日在我们的图书馆二楼举行。
7.attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)
|记|用|法|
(1)attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事
(2)attraction n. 有趣的东西;吸引人的事物
a tourist attraction 一处旅游景点
(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的;引起注意的
|学|写|作|
(事物介绍)The West Lake, a tourist attraction lying in Hangzhou, attracts thousands of tourists every year.
西湖,一处位于杭州的旅游胜地,每年吸引成千上万的游客。
8.focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n.中心;重点;焦点
|记|用|法|
(1)focus on/upon ... 集中于……
focus one's attention on ... 集中注意力于……
(2)the focus of ... ……的焦点
|学|写|作|
(主旨升华句)The key to success is to focus on your goal, no matter how challenging the path may become.
成功的关键在于,无论道路多么具有挑战性,都要专注于你的目标。
9.addicted to对……很入迷
|记|用|法|
“动词-ed+to”构成的短语:
accustomed to 习惯于……
attached to (情感上)依赖于或附属于……
devoted to 忠诚或热爱于……
related to 与……有关联或关系
opposed to 反对……
exposed to 暴露于……
|学|写|作|
(人物介绍)You can't imagine that she has been addicted to books since she was 4 years old, which paves the way for her future writing.
很难想象,她在四岁时就迷上了书籍,这为她未来的写作打下了基础。
二、自查区—语基过关自主评价
一、重点词汇精细练
1.prefer
①Among all the subjects, I actually have a (prefer) for English while my partner prefers chemistry biology.
②(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)Half of the students surveyed _________ _______________________by watching English movies.
接受调查的学生中有一半更喜欢通过看英文电影来学习英语。
preference
to
prefer
learning/to learn English
③我更喜欢读书而不是看电视,因为这有助于我放松自己。[一句多译]
→I because it helps me relax myself.
→I because it helps me relax myself.
prefer to read books rather than watch TV
prefer reading books to watching TV
2.content
①At the buffet, he ate his heart's content, trying every dish that looked delicious.
②During the long car ride, she contented (she) with reading a good book and listening to music.
③He went to bed content, knowing that he had finished all his homework and could relax the next day.
to
herself
with
④She her weekends reading books and enjoying quiet time at home.
她很乐意于在周末读书并在家中享受宁静的时光。
⑤I because it has everything I need to study and relax.
我对我那间小房间感到满足,因为它有我学习和放松所需要的一切。
is content to spend
am content with my small room
3.confuse
①The teacher confused Tom Tim because they look alike.
②The sudden change in the schedule left everyone confusion about what to do next.
③The math problem was__________________________________ _________and didn't know how to solve it.这道数学问题如此令人困惑,以至于许多学生感到迷惑,不知道如何解答。
with
in
so confusing that many students felt
confused
④He because they were not clear.
他对家庭作业的指导感到困惑,因为它们不清楚。
was confused about the homework instructions
4.recommend
①My (recommend) for a weekend activity is visiting the zoo.
②I recommend John the team captain because he is very skilled.
③I recommend this book anyone who loves adventure stories because it's really exciting.
recommendation
as
to
④She recommends everyone to practice speaking English every day to improve their fluency.[同义句替换]
→She speaking English every day to improve their fluency.
⑤I to stay healthy and active.
我建议每天早上做些运动以保持健康和活力。
recommends that everyone should practice
recommend doing some exercise every morning
5.responsible
①Having a part-time job has given me a strong sense of _____________ (responsible).
responsibility
②作为班长,约翰负责在课堂上维持纪律。[一句多译]
→As the class monitor, John is responsible for maintaining discipline during lessons.(responsible)
→As the class monitor, John _________________________________ __________during lessons.(responsibility)
→As the class monitor, ____________________________________ __________during lessons.(responsibility)
takes responsibility for maintaining
it is John's responsibility to maintain
discipline
discipline
6.schedule
①The science fair started schedule despite the rainy weather.
②The construction project was completed ahead schedule, which surprised everyone.
③The school trip next Friday.学校旅行计划在下周星期五进行。
on
of
is scheduled to take place
④ ,the meeting started at 3 p.m. and all the team members were present.
按计划,会议在下午3点开始,所有团队成员都出席了。
As scheduled
7.attract
①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I had no choice but to give him an ___________(attract) souvenir I had bought at Prague, which he accepted with delight.
②The new amusement park is the main (attract) of our town, attracting visitors from all over the country.
attractive
attraction
③The beautiful sunset for a perfect evening view.
美丽的日落吸引了每个人到海滩欣赏完美的夜景。
④The colorful posters in the school hallway _____________________ ________.
学校走廊里色彩斑斓的海报吸引了许多学生的注意。
attracted everyone to the beach
attracted many students'
attention
8.focus
①In class, the teacher advised us to focus on important points during the lecture.[同义句替换]
→In class, the teacher advised us important points during the lecture.
② was the impact of climate change on polar bears.她的演讲重点是气候变化对北极熊的影响。
to focus our attention on
The focus of her lecture
9.addicted to
①Having lived in the city for a year, he became ____________ (accustom) to the busy lifestyle.
②The owner is very attached her pet dog and takes it for a walk every morning.
accustomed
to
③She addicts herself to reading and always has a book in her hand.[同义句替换]
→She and always has a book in her hand.
④The plants in the garden need to for at least six hours a day.
花园里的植物每天至少需要暴露在阳光下六个小时。
is addicted to reading
be exposed to sunlight
⑤Many environmentalists of cutting down trees and work to protect forests.
许多环保主义者反对砍伐树木的行为,致力于保护森林。
are opposed to the behaviour
二、易误词汇扫盲练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2025·1月八省联考卷)Table tennis is a (challenge) sport, which requires strength and skill.
2.This movie is not suitable children due to its violent scenes.
3.Lisa decided to quit (play) video games every night so she could focus more on her homework and studying.
challenging
for
playing
4.She can speak Spanish (fluent), for she has lived in Mexico for several years.
5.She was (obvious) upset about missing the game, even though she didn't say anything.
6.After thinking all night, I finally found a (solve) to the tricky math problem.
7. (actual), I think we should consider a different approach to solve this problem.
fluently
obviously
solution
Actually
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出或选出下列加蓝词的词性及含义)
1.(熟词生义)The editor decided to title the article “The Future of Renewable Energy” to attract readers._____________
2.(熟词生义)The outgoing volunteer is expert in driving cars. __________________
3.(合成词)As a freshman, she was excited to start high school and make new friends._________________________
vt.加标题于
adj.熟练的;内行的
n.(大学或高中)一年级新生
4.(一词多义·选填字母)challenge
A.n.挑战;艰巨任务 B.vt.怀疑 C.vt.向……挑战
①He challenged the statement made by his classmate, asking for evidence to support it.___
②He challenged his friend to a chess match after school to see who was the better player.___
③The challenge of learning a new language opened up new opportunities for her to experience other cultures.___
B
C
A
5.(一词多义·选填字母)advance
A.vi.前进;发展 B.vt.发展;促进 C.adj.预先的
①The scientist worked tirelessly to advance his research in the field of biology.___
②The reason was that we received no advance warning of the storm.___
③Despite the challenges, she continued to advance in her studies and achieve high marks.___
B
C
A
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.The students whether smartphones should be allowed in school.
学生们组织了一场关于是否应该允许在学校使用智能手机的辩论。
2.I decided to because I love playing sports and want to improve my skills.
我决定报名参加学校的篮球队,因为我喜欢运动,并且想提高我的技能。
organized a debate on
sign up for the school's basketball team
3.He younger students after school to help them improve their reading skills.
他在放学后自愿为低年级学生读书,以帮助他们提高阅读技能。
4.I my friends gave me during the project.I couldn't have finished without them.
我非常感激朋友们在项目中给予我的帮助。没有他们,我无法完成。
volunteered to read books to
am truly grateful for all the help
5.We should during the holidays by studying and also spending quality time with family.
我们应该充分利用假期的时间,既要学习,也要与家人共度美好时光。
make the most of our time
主题表达的积淀与提高
Part 3
一、学教材典句——写“亮”句子
句式1 it 作形式主语
it作形式主语的常用句式有:
(1)It+is/was+adj./n.+to do sth.,不定式作真正的主语。
(2)It+is/was+adj./n.+doing sth.,动名词作真正的主语。
(3)①It+is/was+adj./n.+从句
②It+动词(seem, happen, occur, make等)+从句
③It+is/was+分词(said, reported, known等)+从句
以上这些句型中,从句作真正的主语。
名师指津:(1)不定式作真正的主语时,其前可以加for sb.或of sb.。(2)动名词作真正的主语时,句中的名词或形容词一般是use, good, fun, useless, worthwhile等。
|练|明|句|法| (变换句式)
①To ask the teacher about the confusing parts in the textbook is helpful.
→ the teacher about the confusing parts in the textbook.
②People say that a sincere apology can mend broken relationships.
→ a sincere apology can mend broken relationships.
It is helpful to ask
It is said that
|写|亮|句|子|
③(2024·北京高考写作)此外,强调“一带一路”倡议也是一个好主意,该倡议促进了全球贸易和合作。
Additionally, the Belt and Road Initiative, which has fostered global trade and cooperation.
it is also a good idea to highlight
④(话题写作之文化交流)作为一个外国学习者,你很难理解它们的真正含义和文化。
As a foreign learner, the true meaning and the culture of them.
it is difficult for you to understand
句式2“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构
(1)此结构中,宾语补足语可由名词或形容词、不带to的不定式、分词或介词短语充当。
(2)当该结构的宾语是不定式短语或从句时,多用it作形式宾语,而把不定式短语或从句后置。
(3)make sb.do sth.结构变为被动语态时,省略的不定式符号to要补上。
|练|明|句|法| (变换句式)
①I will make to contribute positively to the school newspaper my commitment.
→I will _________________________________________________ ________________.
make it my commitment to contribute positively to the
school newspaper
②Your coach made me improve my skills and achieve my goals.
→ I by your coach.(变为被动语态)
was made to improve my skills and (to) achieve my goals
|写|亮|句|子|
③(动作描写)黑暗中我在走廊上跑来跑去,胸膛中充满了恐慌,呼吸困难。
I ran up and down the hallway in the dark, panic filling my chest and .
making it difficult to breathe
④(人物介绍)他习惯每天六点起床。
He at six every day.
⑤(话题写作之环境保护)废物再利用可以使我们周围的环境越来越干净。
Reusing waste can __________________________________________ ________.
makes it a rule to get up
make the environment around us cleaner and
cleaner
二、建构语义场——写“活”语境
语境(一) 丰富多彩的青少年生活
1.prefer ...to ... 喜欢……多于……
2.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
3.be suitable for 对……适合的
4.a lively mind 思维活跃
5.bury oneself completely in 完全沉浸在
6.a busy schedule 繁忙的日程安排
7.These activities made her life colorful.
这些活动让她的生活丰富多彩。
8.Understanding and respect are a vital part of friendship.
理解和尊重是友谊的重要组成部分。
9.She found herself attracted to the dynamic world of debate.
她发现自己喜爱充满活力的辩论世界。
语境(二) 青少年面临的挑战
1.sign up (for sth.) 报名(参加课程)
2.speak a fluent French 说一口流利的法语
3.participate in a language exchange program
参加一个语言交流项目
4.be impressed by his diligence
对他的勤奋印象深刻
5.He faced various challenges in his teenage life.
他在青少年生活中面临着各种挑战。
6.This is an excellent opportunity to absorb himself in French culture.
这是一个深入了解法国文化的绝佳机会。
7.The challenges in his teenage life actually advance his personal and academic growth.
他在青少年生活中的挑战实际上促进了他的个人和学术成长。
语境(三) 青少年的社会责任
1.be responsible for 对……负责
2.focus on 集中;特别关注
3.take care of 照顾
4.ensure their safety 确保他们的安全
5.highlight the importance of 突出……的重要性
6.He became an example to his classmates.
他成为他同班同学的榜样。
7.His experience in his youth shaped him into a responsible adult.他在青少年时期的经历塑造他成为一个负责任的成年人。
三、即时微写作——写“美”语段
(一)应用单元所学完成语段——语境复现
Teenage life
As a freshman, I used to ①____________________________________ (感到困惑并沉迷于玩游戏).However, my schedule became tighter and tighter, which made me ②_________________________________ (放弃了游戏并专注于学习).
be confused and addicted to playing games
quit gaming and focus on my studies
To improve my English, I ③____________________________________ (报名参加了高级英语课程) and started practicing speaking fluently.
In addition to academic challenges, I also took part in extra-curricular activities.I ④____________________________ (加入学校的辩论队) and ⑤__________________________________ (推荐我的朋友也加入).We both enjoyed it and actually won a few competitions together.Furthermore, I ⑥______________________________________ _____ (更喜欢在空闲时间做志愿工作).
signed up for an advanced English class
joined the school's debate team
recommended my friend to join as well
prefer spending my free time doing volunteer
work
Obviously, being a teenager is not easy, but facing these challenges has helped me grow and ⑦_________________________ (变得更加负责任).I believe that with continuous efforts and perseverance, we can ⑧__________________________________ (找到适合解决任何问题的方法) that comes our way.
become more responsible
find suitable solutions to any problem
(二)对标单元主题创写语段——发展思维
约翰一直是个优秀的学生,对他来说学习似乎并不是多难的事。但是当这个新的学期开始时,他养成了边学习边玩游戏的习惯,渐渐地他喜欢上了玩游戏。结果整个学期,他都沉迷于电脑游戏,导致了他的期末考试成绩很糟糕。
请你根据上述情节脉络及下面所给首句提示,写一个片段,需描写出约翰的羞愧自责之情及决心。
Needless to say, John was not content with the result. __________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文:
Needless to say, John was not content with the result.Surprisingly, he should have made so many silly mistakes, which made him extremely ashamed and guilty.Thinking of the disappointed expression of his parents, a deep sense of shame spread into his mind.So ashamed was he that he was on the point of crying.Meanwhile, when John looked back at what he had done this term, he knew this result was expected.
He blamed himself a lot.Although he was deeply discouraged, he didn't lose heart.He made up his mind to quit playing computer games and focus on his study from then on.Fortunately, his teacher also came to his assistance, encouraging him to be responsible for himself and his future.Now he is busy with his new learning journey with full confidence.
UNIT 1 习题讲评 (一)—(二)
(2)preference n. 偏爱;爱好
have a preference for 对……偏爱
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