必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES（课件）-【创新方案】2026年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

CONTENTS 目录 单元语基的晨读与默写 重点词汇的深化与拓展 主题表达的积淀与提高 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 1 单元语基的晨读与默写 [说明：晨读内容见《微时光背诵》分册。以下默写部分课前学生自主完成，检测评价晨读识记效果] 一、默写核心单词 1．the ______ of the story　　 　　 故事的寓意 2．the ______ of honesty 诚实的美德 3．in a ________ 陷入两难境地 4．the most ________ gift 最珍贵的礼物 5．the Students' ______ 学生会 6．_____ a guide 雇用一位导游 7．go _________ 去别处 moral virtue dilemma precious Union hire elsewhere 8．________ her first novel 出版她的第一部小说 9．the foundational _________ 基本原则 10．________ in her ear 在她耳边耳语 11．take a ____ of the cookie 咬一口饼干 12．a ______ of actions 一连串的动作 13．_____ her drink 弄洒了她的饮料 14．_____ down the hallway 一瘸一拐地走过走廊 15．shed _____ 流泪 publish principle whisper bite chain spill limp tears 二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) marry marriage major majority minority complain complaint respond response reject rejection appoint appointment appointed elect election tend tendency scare scared scary energy energetic replace replacement operate operation operator assist assistance assistant memory memorize memorable 三、默写重点短语 1．____________________　 帮助某人渡过难关 2．______________ 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 3．__________ 去世 4．_____________ 作为对……的纪念 5．__________ 被……绊倒 6．_________ 流着泪；含着泪 7．__________ 处于绝望中 8．_______________ 大量 carry sb.through sth. tend to do sth. pass away in memory of trip over in tears in despair a great deal (of) 四、默写经典句式(完成句子) 1．To a person __________________________________, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired? 对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的。而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？ 2．The new People's Republic of China __________________ _________________. 中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。 nothing is more precious than their life saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role 重点词汇的深化与拓展 Part 2 一、自学区—重点词汇系统归纳 1．majority n．大部分；大多数 |记|用|法|　 (1)a/the majority of ...　 大多数…… be in the/a majority 占大部分/大多数 (2)minority n. 少数；少数派/人；少数民族 a/the minority of ... 少数…… be in the/a minority 占少数 (3)major adj. 主要的 vi. 主修 n. 主修课程 major in 主修 名师指津：“a/the majority of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后面的名词在数上保持一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词可用单数(侧重整体)或复数(侧重个体)。 |学|写|作|　 (话题写作之环境保护)The environment won't be getting better unless the majority of us take steps to reduce waste and pollution. 除非我们大多数人采取措施减少浪费和污染，否则环境不会变得更好。 2．respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应 |记|用|法|　 (1)respond to　　　 对……做出回应或反应；答复 (2)response n. 回答；回复；反应 in response to 响应；对……做出反应 make a/no response to 对……做出回应/不予回应 |学|写|作|　 (主旨升华句)Volunteer service teaches me to be patient and loving, and I learned how to respond to different people from it. 志愿者服务教会我要有耐心、有爱心，我从中学会了如何回应不同的人。 3．appoint vt.任命；委派 |记|用|法|　 (1)appoint sb.as/to be ...　　 任命某人为…… appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事 (2)appointment n. 约定；约会；任命 have/make an appointment with sb. 与某人有约会/约定 keep/break an appointment 守/违(爽)约 (3)appointed adj. 约定的；指定的 |学|写|作|　 (道歉信)I have something urgent to handle and therefore, I have to cancel the appointment with you, but I will appoint my brother to meet you at the airport. 我有急事要处理，所以不得不取消和你的约定，但我会安排我哥哥去机场接你。 4．assist vt.帮助；援助；协助 |记|用|法|　 (1)assist sb.to do/in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 assist sb.with/in sth. 在某方面帮助某人 (2)assistance n. 帮助；协助 come to one's assistance 前来援助某人 在……的帮助下 (3)assistant n. 助手 |学|写|作|　 (求助信)I'm wondering if you could assist me in choosing the suitable topic for the class meeting. 我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。 5．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害；危害 |记|用|法|　 (1)do/cause harm to sb./sth.　 对某人/物有害 do/cause sb.harm 对某人有害 there is no harm in doing sth. 做某事没有害处 (2)harmful adj. 有害的 be harmful to 对……有害 |学|写|作|　 (建议信)There is no harm in listening to your parents' opinions when you have trouble or problems. 当你遇到麻烦或问题时，听一下父母的意见是没有坏处的。 6．a great deal (of)许多的；大量的 |记|用|法|　 (1)a great/good deal of “许多的；大量的”，只能修饰不可数名词。修饰可数名词可以用a great/good many (of)。 (2)a great deal用作名词短语时，意为“大量；许多”，作主语或者宾语。 (3)a great/good deal用作副词短语时，可修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度，也可以修饰动词作状语。 |学|写|作|　 (人物介绍)She always had a great deal of work in hand but no one ever heard her complaint. 她手头总是有一大堆工作要做，但从来没有人听她抱怨过。 二、自查区—语基过关自主评价 一、重点词汇精细练 1．majority　 ①When I graduated from high school, I wanted to major __ comparative literature. ②Some plastic gets recycled or recovered and some is burned, but the majority ___(be) buried in landfills. in is ③(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)According to the survey, ______ ___________________________ listening to English songs as their favorite way in English learning. 根据调查，大多数学生把听英文歌曲作为他们最喜欢的英语学习方式。 ④Those who have voted for me ___________________, so I am elected as chairman of the Students' Union. 投票支持我的人占大多数，因此我被选为学生会主席。 the/a majority of students consider are in the/a majority 2．respond　 ①The resident physician responded ___ the complaints of his patients immediately. ②She made no _________(respond) to the principle, which made me boil with anger. ③(2024·北京高考写作)I am writing _________________________, in which you asked for my advice on how to present China's development achievements. 我写信是为了回应你的上一封信，在信中你要我就如何介绍中国的发展成就提出建议。 to response in response to your last letter 3．appoint　 ①Then, I drove to the ___________(appoint) place, and my father was sitting in a corner, waiting patiently. ②______________________________________________, he couldn't contain his excitement and danced into the house. 当得知自己被任命为队长时，他抑制不住自己的兴奋，跳着舞进了屋子。 appointed Learning he was appointed as/to be head of the team ③由于已经和牙医预约，我非常抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。[一句多译] →Because _____________________________________________, I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookshop at the appointed time. →____________________________________________, I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookshop at the appointed time.(现在分词短语作状语) Having made/had an appointment with the dentist I have made/had an appointment with the dentist 4．assist　 ①The guides managed to assist the tourists ________(find) somewhere to live during the Asian Summer Games. ②We're looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us ________ the upcoming exhibition of Chinese painting. to find with/in ③When the twins were worried that they couldn't succeed in making a delicious Mother's Day breakfast, their father ______________________. ______________________________________________________________________________________, the twins made it, their faces brimming with happy smiles.[补全语段] 正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。 came to their assistance With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them/With their father's assistance 5．harm　 ①Being addicted to online games _______________________ _________________ our physical and mental health. Therefore, ___________________________________. 沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它们没有害处。 is harmful to/does harm to/causes harm to there is no harm in getting rid of them ②众所周知，吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。[一句多译] →It is known to us that eating too much junk food ____________ ___________________.(harm n．) →It is known to us that eating too much junk food ____________ ___________.(harmful) does/causes harm to our health is harmful to our health 6．a great deal (of)(对比填空/完成句子) ①He spent _______________ time with the poor families, and he learned _____________ from the experience.(a great deal of/a great deal) ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Although David __________________________ ___________________, he made it to the finish line with a determined smile brimming on his face.__________________________ kids couldn't resist applauding him. 尽管大卫比其他孩子跑得慢得多，但他成功到达终点线，脸上洋溢着坚定的笑容。许多孩子情不自禁地为他鼓掌。 a great deal of a great deal ran a great/good deal slower than the other kids A good/great many ( of ) 二、易误词汇扫盲练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．My suggestion got ________ and the _________ made me in low spirits for a long time.(reject) 2．At the end of the activity, we took a picture to __________ (memory) the unforgettable moment. 3．Thanks to the _______(retire) teacher's help, Helen managed to finish her high school education. rejected rejection memorize retired 4．As a Senior 3 student, it is normal that you have a _________ (tend) to get anxious with time going by. 5．He expressed his disgust at the service by writing a letter of __________(complain)． 6．The kitchen knife had become dull, so my mum asked me to _________(sharp) it. tendency complaint sharpen 7．I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more _________(energy)． 8．Doctors __________ on the injured person immediately and the __________ was very successful.(operate) energetic operated operation Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出或选出下列加蓝词的词性及含义) 1．You'll need to tear the old wallpaper off the walls. ________ 2．A wind had cleared the mist, the autumn leaves were whispering and the stars were shining. ____________ 3．(熟词生义)A person's ability is limited, but a team's might is infinite. ______________ 4．Diana is a buyer for a chain of furniture shops. _________ 5．(熟词生义)She smiled with a faraway look in her eyes. _______________ vt.撕掉 vi.沙沙作响 n.力量；威力 n.连锁店 adj.心不在焉的 6．(一词多义·选填字母)sharp A．adj.急剧的　 　B．adj.敏锐的 C．adj.锋利的 D．adv.……整，正点　E．adj.急转的　F．adj.(声音)突然而响亮的 ①Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry.Within seconds, he'd slid down the trunk and was back on the ground. ___ ②She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting a potato. ___ ③This leads to the sharp decrease of the animals' population. ___ F C A ④I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left. ___ ⑤She planned to unlock the shop at 8：00 sharp the next morning. ___ ⑥I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes，who kept watching a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap. ___ E D B 7．(一词多义·选填字母)operation A．n.手术　 　　　B．n.操作　　　　C．n.运转；运行　 D．n.(有组织的)活动；行动　　　　　E．n.公司；企业 ①In 1971, China's first subway line in Beijing was formally put into operation. ___ ②The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers. ___ ③I have been working in a huge multinational operation ever since graduation. ___ C D E ④With the help of sunshine, fresh air, and enough rest, the old man will quickly recover from the operation. ___ ⑤Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient across the board. ___ A B Ⅲ.完成句子 1．When the fifth car passed without stopping, ________________ ________. 当第五辆车驶过却没有停下时，他的心陷入了绝望。 2．In this study, each of the participants _______________________ ____________. 在这项研究中，每个参与者都倾向于诚实或不诚实。 3．___________________________, I planted a tree in his favorite spot in the backyard. 为了纪念祖父，我在后院他最喜欢的地方种了一棵树。 his heart sank in despair tended to be either honest or dishonest In memory of my grandfather 4．Charlie, the kind old man, was a retired manager ___________ _____________________. 查理，这位慈祥的老人，是一位退休的经理，他的妻子很久以前就去世了。 5．It was his dogged determination and ceaseless efforts that _____________________________ in his. 是他顽强的决心和不懈的努力使他克服了人生的挫折。 whose wife passed away long ago carried him through the setback 6．David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, _________________________________________________. 大卫坚持跑步，好像他已经忘记了他所有的弱点，尽管他在几公里内就被一块石头绊倒了。 though he tripped over a stone within a few kilometers 主题表达的积淀与提高 Part 3 一、学教材典句——写“亮”句子 句式1　“否定词＋比较级”结构 (1)“否定词＋比较级”结构，表示最高级意义，意为“没有比……更……的了；没有像……一样……的了”，常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。 |练|明|句|法|　(用“否定词＋比较级”改写) ①We do believe that you are the most suitable for this competition. →We do believe that there is ____________________________ for this competition. ②The best thing is being praised by my teacher before my classmates. →There is ___________________ being praised by my teacher before my classmates. no one more suitable than you nothing better than |写|亮|句|子| ③(语言描写)“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。 “___________________________________________________” the mother responded excitedly. ④(情感描写)我们紧紧拥抱在一起，特里含泪低语道：“没有人比你更值得拥有这一切。” We hugged each other tightly and Terry whispered in tears, “__________________________________” I have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one！ Nobody deserves this more than you. 句式2　see的拟人用法 (1)see意为“见证；目睹；经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪等或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地发生或经历了某事。 (2)与see用法相同的动词有find, witness等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的修辞手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。 |练|明|句|法|　(变换句式) ①With the rapid development of economy, great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years. →With the rapid development of economy, the last few years _____ __________________________ in our city.(用拟人的修辞手法升级) ②Many young Beijing people wear smartly tailored jackets and colorful sweaters in autumn. →Autumn ____________________________ in smartly tailored jackets and colorful sweaters. (用see升级句子) have seen/witnessed great changes sees many young Beijing people |写|亮|句|子| ③(话题写作之活动介绍)国庆节目睹了人们在街上欢快地唱歌、跳舞，庆祝我们伟大祖国的生日。 National Day _______________________________________________ ___________ to celebrate our great motherland's birthday. ④(话题写作之体育运动)众所周知，2024年见证了第33届巴黎奥运会的成功举办。 As is known to all, the year 2024 _______________________ of the 33rd Olympic Games in Paris. saw/witnessed people singing and dancing happily in the streets saw/witnessed the success 二、建构语义场——写“活”语境 语境(一)　道德困境　 1．moral dilemma　　　　　　　 道德困境 2．get in trouble 陷入麻烦 3．make difficult choices 做出困难选择 4．struggle with moral decisions 与道德决定作斗争 5．deal with conflicts 处理冲突 6．Before taking action, we should weigh the moral consequences carefully. 在采取行动之前，我们应该仔细权衡道德后果。 7．In this situation, we should follow moral principles to make the right decision. 在这种情况下，我们应该遵循道德原则做出正确的决定。 8．He managed to overcome moral obstacles and did the right thing. 他设法克服了道德障碍，做了正确的事。 语境(二)　善良美德行为　 1．with all her might/strength 她用尽全力 2．be responsible for 对……负责 3．carry sb.through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关 4．assist us to settle our troubles 帮助我们解决困难 5．with a determination to help others 带着帮助别人的决心 6．keep their neighbours from harm 避免让他们的邻居们受伤 7．Without any hesitation, Henry was determined to help the stranger. 亨利毫不犹豫地决心帮助这个陌生人。 8．I liked the kids, always trying to help them solve their problems. 我喜欢这些孩子们，总是尽力帮助他们解决问题。 语境(三)　善良美德行为的感悟　 1．in memory of him　　　　　 为了纪念他 2．encourage more people to help others 鼓励更多的人来帮助他人 3．overflow with a happy smile 洋溢着幸福的笑容 4．feel on top of the world 感到非常幸福/自豪 5．his heart beating with joy 他高兴地心怦怦直跳 6．Since then, Tom has brought his love and care to wherever he goes. 从那时起，汤姆无论去哪里，都带着他的爱心和关怀。 7．He became more positive and felt he was more powerful. 他变得更积极，觉得自己更强大了。 8．I felt satisfied that I had done everything that I could to help her. 我已经尽我所能来帮助她了，对此我感到心满意足。 9．Her actions reflect the true meaning of selflessness and sacrifice. 她的行为体现了无私和牺牲的真正意义。 10．I've learned from him that true generosity is not about what you give, but about the attitude with which you give it. 我从他身上学到：真正的慷慨不在于你给予了什么，而在于你给予时的态度。 三、即时微写作——写“美”语段 (一)应用单元所学完成语段——语境复现 Mr Qiu, who majored in English at university, ①_________________ _________________________(被选为最美教师之一) in our school.He is so kind and energetic that we all respect him very much.Three years ago, he ②________________________________(被任命为班主任) of our class.The past three years ③_________________________(见证了他为我们的付出)． is elected as one of the most beautiful teachers was appointed as/to be head teacher have seen what he did for us He is always the first ④____________________________________ (帮助我们解决困难), for which we all admire him a lot.Not only is he ready to help others, but he even ⑤_____________________________ _____(投入了大量的业余时间) to his work.He has tried his best to ⑥________________(帮助我们渡过难关) whenever we are in need.With his assistance, we couldn't have done better. to assist us to settle/in settling our troubles devotes a great deal of his spare time carry us through (二)对标单元主题完成语段——完善细节 1．善良美德行为 Once, while traveling on a train, I noticed a man in a wheelchair ①___________________________ (正艰难地上火车)．A young girl, seeing his dilemma, ② ______________________________(立刻主动提供帮助)．She ③_______________________(帮助他上火车) and ④__________ ___________(拿着他的行李)．Her actions were simple yet profoundly kind, ⑤ _______________________________(反映了人性最美好的一面)． struggling to board the train immediately offered her assistance helped him onto the train carried his belongings reflecting the best of human nature 2．对行为的感悟 At first Ryan was nervous, ①______________________(不知道该说什么)．But after confirming that he really ②_____________________ (产生了影响) for these children, he felt a great warmth filled him.He broke into a joyful smile, believing ③_____________________(没有什么比……更好了) the sense of ④___________________________________(由此带来的满足和自豪)．Later, Ryan's experience led him to set up a foundation ⑤___ ___________________________(鼓励更多人来帮助) the children. had made a difference not knowing what to say nothing is greater than satisfaction and pride coming from this to encourage more people to help UNIT 2 习题讲评 (一)—(二) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. (2)可表示最高级意义的其他结构还有： ①比较级＋than＋ ②can/could＋never/not＋be＋ $$