Unit 7　What’s the highest mountain in the world？单元复习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

2025年春季八年级下册英语（人教版）学科同步练习 Unit 7　What’s the highest mountain in the world？ 单元复习 一、 根据句意及提示写出形式正确、 意义相符的内容 1. The man kept walking for a day but he couldn’t find his way out in a 　　 　　 (沙漠). 2. Claudia loves taking photos of 　　 　　 (古代的) buildings in her free time. 3. Those scientists are 　　 　　 (研究) on the cause of the illness. 4. Children can’t get into the swimming pool without an 　　 　　 [ˈædʌlt] by their side. 5. It’s silly to try to travel across the o　　 　　 on a small boat. 二、 单项填空 (　　) 1. This is 　　　　　phone in our shop. Nothing else is 　　　　　. A. the cheapest； cheaper B. cheaper； cheaper C. cheaper； cheap (　　) 2. People can feel free 　　　　　with the lovely cats in the restaurant. A. play B. playing C. to play (　　) 3. He’s the best teacher， 　　　　　he is the youngest one in our school. A. so that B. even though C. as soon as (　　) 4. After many years’ hard work， he finally 　　　　　his dream. A. made B. succeeded C. achieved (　　) 5. They would like to change their working 　　　　. They don’t want to work in a noisy environment. A. conditions B. research C. skills 三、 翻译句子 1. 那个婴儿出生时很虚弱。 　　　　　 　　 2. 在昏暗的房间里， 他走路撞着书桌了。 　　　　　 　　 3. 这本书比我房间里任何一本书都厚。 　　　　　 　　 4. Jessica 在她队伍里唱得最动听。 　　　　　 　　 5. 据我所知， 饲养员们努力去保护动物园里的动物。 　　　　　 　　 四、 完形填空 He Jing is 36 years old. She comes from Xi’an， Shaanxi. On October 9th， 2024， she got to the highest point of Mount Shishapangma (8，027 meters high). She 　1　 the first person from China and the third woman in the world to climb all 14 of the world’s peaks (顶峰) over 8，000 meters without using supplemental oxygen (补充性的氧气). He Jing started climbing mountains as a sport when she was at the 　2　 of 18. Her first climb， in 2006， was in the Qinling Mountains. That made her take a(n) 　3　 in the sport. In 2012， she climbed her first mountain over 5，000 meters－Mount Siguniang in Sichuan. From that time on， she has been trying to climb high mountains. Then she got to the top of her first 8，000－meter peak， Mount Cho Oyu， in 2016. She 　4　 used one bottle of oxygen. Then she realized she could be well in the 　5　 of the extreme altitude (极高海拔). So she decided to try future climbs without oxygen. It is hard to 　6　 air high in the mountains. As a result， climbing without supplemental oxygen can be 　7　. He Jing trained hard to get 　8　 for her climbs. For example， she runs at least five times a week. On September 25th， 2017， she 　9　 in getting to the highest point of Mount Manaslu in Nepal without supplemental oxygen. Then， on May 14th， 2022， she was the first woman from China to 　10　 the top of Mount Qomolangma from the south side without using bottled oxygen. How great she is！ (　　) 1. A. achieves B. cheats C. imagines D. becomes (　　) 2. A. age B. height C. top D. risk (　　) 3. A. object B. deal C. interest D. condition (　　) 4. A. just B. instead C. secondly D. heavily (　　) 5. A. name B. hope C. habit D. face (　　) 6. A. take down B. take up C. take out D. take in (　　) 7. A. ancient B. dangerous C. wild D. thick (　　) 8. A. necessary B. sorry C. ready D. bad (　　) 9. A. lived B. disagreed C. broke D. succeeded (　　) 10. A. remind B. offer C. reach D. include 五、 回答问题 Have you heard of a cloud forest？It’s a very special kind of forest in cloudy mountains. There， clouds pass through trees and make the leaves of trees wet. Rain falls almost every day. Plants of cloud forests live in a special way. They grow on the trees instead of on the ground. The air is very wet， so plants can get all the water they need from the fog (雾) and rain. They live on the high parts of trees so that they can get more light to be stronger. There are many kinds of special animals in cloud forests. For example， tree kangaroos (袋鼠) live in trees like monkeys. They have long tails. Frogs (青蛙) can climb up trees and cross leaves easily. Cloud forests are important to people. They give us healthy food， such as wild beans， peppers， tomatoes， potatoes and strawberries. What’s more， they offer new medicine for illness. Unluckily， the beautiful forests are in danger now. Why？Firstly， it is getting warmer around the world， but plants and animals in cloud forests like to live in cool places. It’s difficult for them to find a proper place to live in. Secondly， people cut down many trees for farming or feeding cows. The animals are losing their homes. Let’s save the cloud forests before it’s too late！ 1. How often does it rain in cloud forests？ 　　　　　 　　 2. Why do plants live on the high parts of trees？ 　　　　　 　　 3. How is the tail of a tree kangaroo？ 　　　　　 　　 4. Which kind of places do plants and animals in cloud forests like to live in？ 　　　　　 　　 5. How many reasons does the writer give to show the importance of cloud forests？ 　　　　　 　　 六、 写作 濒危动物的生存环境越来越严峻。请根据以下思维导图内容提示，围绕文中的一种濒危动物，用英文写一篇短文， 呼吁大家拯救濒危动物。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名、 地名和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯， 词数80左右。 作文的标题已给出， 不计入总词数。 参考答案 一、 1. desert　2. ancient　3. researching　4. adult　5. ocean 二、 1－5 ACBCA 三、 1. The baby was weak at birth. 2. He walked into the desk in the dark room. 3. This book is thicker than any other book in my bedroom. 4. Jessica sings (the) most beautifully in her team. 5. As far as I know， keepers work hard to protect animals in the zoo. 四、 1－5 DACAD　 6－10 DBCDC 五、 1. Almost every day./It rains almost every day. 2. To get more light to be stronger./They live on the high parts of trees so that they can get more light to be stronger. 3. Long./It is long. 4. Cool places./They like to live in cool places. 5. Two./The writer gives two reasons to show the importance of cloud forests. 六、范文： Save Endangered Animals 　　As we all know， pangolins are nationally protected animals. As many people used to kill them for their meat， the number of them dropped greatly. 　　Once I went to a restaurant. When I passed by the kitchen， I found that a man in it was going to kill a pangolin. I was shocked but I was too young to do anything to stop the man. 　　Our lovely friends are in great danger now！ It’s time for us to do something to save them. Next time， if you find some restaurants selling pangolins， please report this to the police right away. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$