精品解析：湖北省武汉市武昌区2024-2025学年下学期期末考试七年级 英语试卷

武昌区2024-2025学年下学期期末考试 七年级 英语试卷 第I卷 (选择题共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. In China. B. Black and white. C. Because they’re cute. 2. A. Relaxing. B. Mount Huangshan. C. On the weekend. 3. A. Three times. B. Twice a week. C. This Sunday. 4. A. Sunbathing. B. Excited. C. Sunny. 5. A. Penguins. B. Salad. C. The Ugly Duckling. 第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What kind of weather does Jack like? A. Sunny days. B. Windy days. C. Rainy days. 7. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. At a party. B. In the kitchen. C. On the phone. 8. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 9. How does the woman feel now? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 10. What would the girl say next? A. Lucky you! B. Oh no. What a day！ C. Which bus did you take? 11. When did the basketball game start? A. At2: 30p. m. B. At 3: 00 p. m. C. At 3: 30 p. m. 12. Which picture can best show this robot? A. B. C. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第13至15三个小题。 13. What did Mary tell Tony not to do in the classroom? A. Talk loudly. B. Eat food. C. Litter. 14. Where are the class rules? A. On the board. B. In front of the door C. Behind the board. 15. Why did Mary say sorry to Tony at last? B. She told him the wrong rules. C. She forgot to tell him about the rules. A. She thought she wasn’t polite at first. 听下面一段对话，完成第16至18三个小题。 16. How did Peter like the school trip? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Wonderful. 17. What did Peter do on the farm in the afternoon? A. He explored the farm B. He did some farm work. C. He grew some fruit plants 18. What did Peter learn from the trip? A. Farming isn’t easy work. B. Hard work brings good luck. C. Fresh strawberries taste much better. 听下面一段对话，完成第19至21三个小题。 19. How is the weather in Sydney? A. Snowy and cold. B. Sunny and hot. C. Sunny and warm. 20. Where is Amy right now? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the beach. 21. What did Amy do this morning? A. She made a snowman. B. She sunbathed at the beach. C. She enjoyed hot coffee 听下面一段独白，完成第22至25四个小题。 22. What’s the text mainly about? A. How Lucy stays healthy. B. What Lucy’s school life is like C. Why good habits are important. 23. Where does Lucy run every morning? A. In the park. B. At school. C. Near her home. 24. What does Lucy have for lunch? A. Bread, an egg and milk. B. Rice, fruit and vegetables. C. Rice, fish and green vegetables. 25. Who does Lucy exercise with after school? A. Her dad. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. How many syllables (音节) are there in the word “museum”? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“museum”有多少个音节？ 考查音节划分。“museum”的发音为/mjuˈziːəm/，可以划分为三个音节，分别是/mju/、/ziː/、/əm/。因此，该单词有三个音节，故选B。 2. The letter “i” in the word _______ is pronounced differently (发音不同). A. smile B. size C. silly D. shine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在单词silly中的字母“i”的发音不同。 考查音标。smile/smaɪl/；size/saɪz/；silly/ˈsɪli/；shine/ʃaɪn/。根据音标可知，silly中的“i”发音与其他三个单词中的“i”发音不同。故选C。 3. Notice where the syllables are stressed (重读). Which word is different from the others? A. neighbor B. basket C. tourist D. machine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：注意音节的重读位置。哪个单词与其他单词不同？ 考查单词重音。neighbor的重音在第一个音节；basket的重音在第一个音节；tourist的重音在第一个音节；machine的重音在第二个音节。由此可知，machine的重音位置与其他三个单词不同，故选D。 4 —Summer vacation is coming. We have a lot of free time. —Yes, we can ________ time by reading interesting stories instead of playing games. A. save B. waste C. kill D. lose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假快到了。我们有很多空闲时间。 ——是的，我们可以通过读有趣的故事来消磨时间，而不是玩游戏。 考查动词辨析。save节省；waste浪费；kill消磨（时间）；lose失去。根据“by reading interesting stories instead of playing games”可知，此处指用读故事的方式度过空闲时间，“kill time”是固定短语，意为“消磨时间”，故选C。 5. —Look at that puppy. It’s running after a ball in the yard. —Yeah, it’s so ________. It loves doing funny tricks! A. powerful B. silly C. poor D. playful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那只小狗。它正在院子里追一个球。——是啊，它太爱玩了。它喜欢做有趣的把戏！ 考查形容词辨析。powerful强有力的；silly愚蠢的；poor可怜的；playful爱玩的、爱闹着玩的。根据“—Look at that puppy. It’s running after a ball in the yard. —Yeah, it’s so...It loves doing funny tricks!”可知，小狗在院子里追球以及它喜欢做有趣的把戏，因此小狗的特点是“爱玩的”。“playful”能准确描述小狗爱玩耍的状态。故选D。 6. —Last weekend, I went camping with my parents. It was my first time sleeping in a tent and watching stars at night —Wow. what a wonderful ________ it was! A. dream B. story C. experience D. show 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周末，我和父母去露营了。这是我第一次在帐篷里睡觉，晚上看星星。 ——哇，那真是一次美妙的经历！ 考查名词辨析。dream梦想；story故事；experience经历；show表演。根据“went camping with my parents. It was my first time sleeping in a tent and watching stars at night”可知，露营、在帐篷睡觉和看星星是一次具体的经历，故选C。 7. —Hey, Teng Fei. How was the school trip with your classmates? —Great! ________ of us took many photos along the way. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，滕飞。你和同学们的学校旅行怎么样？ ——太棒了！我们所有人一路上都拍了很多照片。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；All（三者及以上）全部；Neither两者都不；None（三者及以上）都不。根据“Great!”和“took many photos”可知，旅行很愉快，大家都拍了照片，且“us”指的是滕飞和同学们（三者及以上），故选B。 8. —I always ________ my breakfast to catch the early bus. I think it saves time! —That’s not a good habit. Eating too quickly is bad for your health. You should get up a bit earlier. A. rush B. enjoy C. prepare D. miss 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我总是匆忙吃早餐以赶上早班车。我认为这样省时间！——这不是个好习惯。吃得太快对健康有害。你应该早点起床。 考查动词辨析。rush匆忙；enjoy享受；prepare准备；miss错过。根据“to catch the early bus.”可知，为了赶早班车，应是匆忙吃早餐。故选A。 9. —Mike, you look strong and fit. What do you usually do after school? —Well, I ________ for half an hour every day, rain or shine. It keeps me healthy and energetic. A. hang out B. work out C. hold on D. stay in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你看起来又壮又健康你放学后通常做什么？——嗯，我每天锻炼半小时，风雨无阻。它使我保持健康和精力充沛。 考查动词短语。hang out闲逛；work out锻炼；hold on坚持住；stay in待在室内。根据“It keeps me healthy and energetic.”可知，迈克应该是每天锻炼。故选B。 10. —I like the story The Lion and the Mouse. —Me too! Just as the saying “Kindness is never wasted” goes, the story shows us ________. A. where we can show kindness B. what kindness can bring C. how do people help each other D. why should we be kind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢《狮子和老鼠》这个故事。——我也是！正如谚语“善有善报”所说，这个故事向我们展示了善良能带来什么。 考查宾语从句。根据“the story shows us”可知，本句为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，故排除C、D选项；再结合“Just as the saying ‘Kindness is never wasted’ goes”可知，这个故事向我们展示了善良能带来什么。故选B。 三、情景交际。 (每小题1分，共5分) 请你从A—G中选出5个句子来完成对话。其中有2个多余的选项。 A: Hi, Mike! How was your weekend? B: Wonderful! I went to my grandparents’ farm. A: Lucky you! ____11____ B: I fed the chickens and milked the cows with my grandpa. A: ____12____ B: Yeah, I was a little scared at first, but then I found it was fun. They were very friendly. A: ____13____ B: Sure! My grandma taught me to pick vegetables on the farm. ____14____ A: Wow, fresh carrots and tomatoes! Did you taste them? B: Yeah, my grandma cooked them for dinner. ____15____. A: Haha. They certainly taste better when you work for them! B: You’re right. So it was really a weekend to remember! A. Was it boring? B. They tasted delicious! C. What did you do there? D. That sounds interesting! E. Did you do anything else? F. We got carrots and tomatoes. G. What animals do you like best? 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. E 14. F 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。对话中A和B主要讲述了B周末去祖父母的农场，做了喂鸡、挤牛奶、摘蔬菜等事情，还提到自己觉得这是一个值得记住的周末。 【11题详解】 根据上文“I went to my grandparents’ farm.”以及下文“I fed the chickens and milked the cows with my grandpa.”可知，此处是询问在农场做了什么，选项C“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境，故填C。 【12题详解】 根据上文“I fed the chickens and milked the cows with my grandpa.”以及下文“Yeah, I was a little scared at first, but then I found it was fun.”可知，此处是对喂鸡和挤牛奶这件事发表看法，选项D“那听起来很有趣！”符合语境，故填D。 【13题详解】 根据下文“Sure! My grandma taught me to pick vegetables on the farm.”可知，此处是询问是否还做了其他事情，选项E“你还做了其他事情吗？”符合语境，故填E。 【14题详解】 根据上文“My grandma taught me to pick vegetables on the farm.”以及下文“Wow, fresh carrots and tomatoes!”可知，此处是说摘了哪些蔬菜，选项F“我们摘了胡萝卜和西红柿。”符合语境，故填F。 【15题详解】 根据上文“my grandma cooked them for dinner.”以及下文“They certainly taste better when you work for them!”可知，此处是说这些蔬菜味道很好，选项B“它们尝起来很美味！”符合语境，故填B。 四、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Many small children are afraid of the dark and may have bad dreams in bed. They might be ____16____ of “monsters (怪兽)” in their bedrooms. . Saylor, a three-year-old girl in Charlotte, North Carolina, the US, kept ____17____ her parents, “There are monsters in my bedroom wall!” Her parents thought she was just ____18____ stories. “Sweetie,” her mom said, “you just saw the movie Monsters, Inc. That’s ____19____ you’re thinking of monsters. Here’s some magic water. It will keep the monsters away.” ____20____ Saylor still didn’t want to sleep in her room. “The monsters are still there!” she cried. Her parents didn’t know what to do. One day in October, Saylor’s mom saw some bees flying around the room. “Oh no! There might be a beehive (蜂房) somewhere!” she said. She called a beekeeper for ____21____. The beekeeper came and ____22____ everywhere. “I’ve found it! The hive is behind the wall,” he said. The beekeeper used a special camera (摄像机) to see the bees. “Wow,” he said, “I never saw so many bees in a house before!” Then he made a hole (洞) in the wall. ____23____, hundreds of bees flew out. The beekeeper removed about 45 kg of honeycomb (蜂巢) and caught the bees, putting them ____24____ special boxes. “Don’t be afraid,” he told Saylor. “The bees are going to another place, a honeybee home.” Now, Saylor can sleep in her room happily. “No more monsters!” she said. “Now we know the ____25____. The real ‘monsters’ are just bees.” 16. A. tired B. proud C. scared D. sure 17. A. asking B. telling C. teaching D. showing 18. A. making up B. working on C. listening to D. writing down 19. A. what B. where C. how D. why 20. A. So B. And C. But D. Or 21. A. money B. help C. time D. information 22. A. searched B. hunted C. travelled D. walked 23. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Quietly 24. A. on B. behind C. in D. under 25. A. lie B. animal C. rule D. truth 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三岁女孩赛勒一直说自己卧室墙里有“怪兽”，父母起初以为她在编故事，后来发现墙后有蜂房和蜜蜂，蜜蜂被移走后赛勒能安心睡觉，大家才知道所谓的“怪兽”其实是蜜蜂。 【16题详解】 句意：他们可能害怕卧室里的“怪兽”。 tired疲惫的；proud骄傲的；scared害怕的；sure确定的。根据前文“Many small children are afraid of the dark”可知，小孩怕黑，也会害怕“怪兽”，be scared of表示“害怕”，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：美国北卡罗来纳州夏洛特市的三岁女孩赛勒一直告诉父母：“我的卧室墙里有怪兽！” asking询问；telling告诉；teaching教；showing展示。根据引号里的内容可知，赛勒是在向父母诉说墙里有怪兽，telling符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她的父母认为她只是在编故事。 making up编造；working on从事；listening to听；writing down写下。父母觉得怪兽不存在，所以认为赛勒在编造故事，making up stories表示“编故事”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：那就是你想到怪兽的原因。 what什么；where哪里；how怎样；why为什么。妈妈认为赛勒是因为看了电影才想到怪兽，此处解释原因，why引导表语从句，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：但是赛勒仍然不想在她的房间里睡觉。 So所以；And和；But但是；Or或者。前文妈妈用“魔法水”安慰赛勒，但她还是害怕，前后是转折关系，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：她打电话给养蜂人求助。 money钱；help帮助；time时间；information信息。妈妈发现有蜜蜂，怀疑有蜂房，所以向养蜂人求助，call sb. for help表示“向某人求助”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：养蜂人来了，到处搜查。 searched搜查；hunted捕猎；travelled旅行；walked走路。养蜂人来是为了寻找蜂房的位置，searched everywhere表示“到处搜查”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：突然，数百只蜜蜂飞了出来。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Happily开心地；Quietly安静地。墙被打洞后，蜜蜂突然飞出来，Suddenly符合突发场景，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：养蜂人移走了大约45公斤的蜂巢，抓住了蜜蜂，把它们放进特殊的盒子里。 on在……上面；behind在……后面；in在……里面；under在……下面。put...in...表示“把……放进……里”，将蜜蜂放进盒子符合逻辑，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：现在我们知道真相了。真正的“怪兽”只是蜜蜂。 lie谎言；animal动物；rule规则；truth真相。之前以为是怪兽，现在发现是蜜蜂，这是事情的真相，故选D。 五、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I’m at the Giant Panda Base in Chengdu, China! There are so many pandas here. Some pandas are eating bamboo. They look so cute when they hold the bamboo with their “hands”. Some are sleeping. One panda is rolling around like a big ball. I’m walking around the base looking at all the pandas and taking pictures every few minutes. I don’t want to miss any cute moments! I’m on the London Eye right now! It’s going up, up, up. When the sun sets (下落), the city looks so beautiful from up here. I can see the Big Ben, the River Thames and all the tall buildings. People on the ground look like little ants. Some people around me are really scared, but I’m not! I’m even busy taking videos with my phone. I can’t wait to show them to my friends after I go back to Stockholm. Guess what? Here I am in Hawaii, learning to surf. It’s not easy, but it’s so much fun. The water is warm, and the sun is shining. Although I keep falling into the water, I don’t give up. Finally, after many tries, I stand up on the board! It’s only for a few seconds, but I make it! ! I’m so proud (自豪的) of myself. . The feeling of riding a wave is really amazing. I love surfing here! 26. What type of text are these passages? A. Diaries. B. Letters. C. News. D. Posts. 27. Helen takes pictures often at the Giant Panda Base to ________. A. record the pandas’ cute moments B. share them with her friends C. get more likes from people online D. make a video about pandas 28. How might Emma feel on the London Eye? A. Bored. B. Scared. C. Excited. D. Proud. 29. Yaming’s experience of surfing shows that ________. A. surfing is easier that it looks B. giving up early is a good choice C. working together helps a lot D. keeping trying is very important 30. What’s the common theme (主题) of the three passages? A. Learning new skills. B. Exploring interesting places. C. Trying exciting sports. D. Experiencing different cultures. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文分别描述了在中国成都大熊猫基地观赏熊猫、在伦敦乘坐伦敦眼观赏城市夜景，以及在夏威夷学习冲浪的经历。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的形式和内容可知，这些段落更像是社交媒体上的个人动态分享。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m walking around the base looking at all the pandas and taking pictures every few minutes. I don’t want to miss any cute moments!”可知，Helen经常拍照是为了记录熊猫的可爱瞬间。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some people around me are really scared, but I’m not! I’m even busy taking videos with my phone. I can’t wait to show them to my friends after I go back to Stockholm.”可知，Emma在伦敦眼上感到兴奋，因为她忙着拍视频并期待与朋友分享。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although I keep falling into the water, I don’t give up. Finally, after many tries, I stand up on the board!”可知，Yaming的冲浪经历表明坚持尝试非常重要。故选D。 30题详解】 主旨大意题。三段内容分别描述了在不同地点的独特体验：观赏熊猫、乘坐伦敦眼、学习冲浪，都是在探索有趣的地方。故选B。 B “You’re home by yourself today! “When Karthik heard his parents say this, he was excited at first. He thought about all the fun things he could do. But soon, the weather turned bad. It rained heavily, and there was lightning too. This scared him a little, so he took out his favorite book, Harry Potter, from the bookshelf. Again, there was a terrible sound of lightning. He tried to focus on his book, but then, the sudden sound of the doorbell (门铃) stopped him. It was only 3: 10 p. m. , and his parents usually came back at 6: 00 p. m. It couldn’t be his parents. The doorbell sounded again. “Who’s there?” he shouted. There was no answer. He remembered his parents telling him not to open the door without knowing who it is. “Should I answer it?” thought Karthik. He decided to prepare himself for a bad experience. He went into his room and came out with a baseball bat. He shouted once again, “Who’s at the door?” There was still no answer. Just as he got more scared and didn’t know what to do, there came a loud voice. “Karthik! Karthik! Why don’t you open the door?” “Dad!” Karthik shouted happily and rushed forward to open the door. “Why are you holding a baseball bat?” asked Karthik’s father. For a moment, the boy seemed at a loss for words. Then his father gave him a big smile, maybe understanding the reason. 31. Karthik read Harry Potter mainly to ________. A. kill time and have some fun B. stop thinking about the bad weather C. find magic to stop the bad weather D. forget about the scary doorbell sound 32. Why did Karthik think it couldn’t be his parents at the door? A. It was too early then. B. His parents had the key. C. He heard an unknown voice. D. His parents were in a meeting. 33. What’s the right order of the events? ①Karthik’s father called his name. ② Karthik took out a baseball bat. ③Karthik opened the door for his father. ④Karthik heard the doorbell ring. A. ④②①③ B. ④①③② C. ①④②③ D. ②④①③ 34. Which of the following shows Karthik’s change in feelings? A. Afraid→Excited→Sad B. Excited→Scared→Happy C. Excited→Sad→Angry D. Scared→Excited→Surprised 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Terrible Lightning B. Weather Affects Feelings C. The Scary Doorbell D. Don’t Open the Door 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Karthik独自在家的经历：起初他因父母不在家而兴奋，但糟糕的天气让他有些害怕，于是他开始看书。突然门铃响起，此时离父母回家时间还早，他想起父母的叮嘱，没开门，还拿了棒球棒防身。最终发现门外是提前回家的父亲，他开心地打开了门。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It rained heavily, and there was lightning too. This scared him a little, so he took out his favorite book, Harry Potter, from the bookshelf.”可知，恶劣天气让他害怕，所以他拿出书看，目的是不去想糟糕的天气。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was only 3:10 p.m., and his parents usually came back at 6:00 p.m. It couldn’t be his parents.”可知，当时时间太早（离父母通常回家时间还有近 3 小时），所以他认为不是父母。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He tried to focus on his book, but then, the sudden sound of the doorbell (门铃) stopped him....He went into his room and came out with a baseball bat...there came a loud voice. ‘Karthik! Karthik! Why don’t you open the door?’...Karthik shouted happily and rushed forward to open the door.”可知，“Karthik 听到门铃响” 是首先发生的（④），其次“Karthik 拿出棒球棒”（②），再次是“Karthik 的父亲叫他的名字（①），最后“Karthik为父亲开门（③）。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he was excited at first...This scared him a little... Karthik shouted happily and rushed forward to open the door.”可知，一开始，父母说他独自在家时，他是“兴奋的”（excited）；恶劣天气和陌生门铃让他“害怕”（scared）；发现门外是父亲时，他“开心地”（happily）喊起来。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章核心情节围绕“门铃响起”展开：门铃在不合时宜的时间响起，引发了 Karthik 的害怕和一系列反应，最终揭示是父亲。故选C。 C When you wake up on the first day of your holiday, you enjoy a delicious breakfast and then take a walk in the park. You surely feel happy and relaxed. But by the late afternoon, you might start to feel bored! If this happens to you, don’t worry. You’re not the only one. Having too much free time isn’t always great. So, how much free time is the best for our happiness? Researchers (研究者) wanted to find the answer. They asked thousands of people questions. They wrote down how people spent their time and how happy they were. After studying all the information, the researchers found that less than two hours of free time a day isn’t enough to make people happy. People with less than two hours of free time usually feel stressed (有压力的). That’s because they are too busy working to enjoy themselves. It’s true that being too busy makes people less happy. Some might think that more free time is better. But here’s a surprise: having a lot of free time doesn’t always make us happy. People feel good when they finish things. But if they have more than five hours of free time a day, they can’t get this happy feeling. So, ★ . In fact, what really matters is how we spend our free time. If we do active (积极的) things like playing team sports, five or more hours of free time a day can keep us happy or even make us happier. But if we just sit in our room watching TV, playing video games by ourselves, or doing nothing interesting for five or more hours, we certainly won’t feel happy. 36 What’s the main function (功能) of paragraph 1? A. To list holiday activities. B. To lead in the topic. C. To give readers advice. D. To give research results. 37. The underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 means ________. A. people with enough free time B. the researchers who did the study C. the people who took part in the study D. people with less than two hours of free time 38. What did the researchers find about free time? A. Free time makes people bored. B. More free time brings more happiness. C. Too much free time can also bring problems. D. Less than two hours of free time a day is enough. 39. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. are you feeling happy or not? B. less free time makes us happier C. too much free time isn’t good, either. D. that’s why we need to work much harder. 40. What picture shows the right way to spend free time actively? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨空闲时间与幸福的关系，研究表明每天少于两小时空闲时间不足够，超过五小时也难让人幸福，引出适量空闲时间更有益的观点。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，本段描述了假期第一天人们从开心放松到可能感到无聊的经历，然后提出“多少空闲时间对我们的幸福最好”的问题，这是为了引出文章的主题。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People with less than two hours of free time usually feel stressed. That’s because they are too busy working to enjoy themselves.”可知，闲暇时间不足两小时的人通常会感到有压力。这是因为“他们”工作太忙，无暇享受生活。此处“they”指闲暇时间不足两小时的人。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But here’s a surprise: having a lot of free time doesn’t always make us happy. People feel good when they finish things. But if they have more than five hours of free time a day, they can’t get this happy feeling.”可知，拥有大量空闲时间并不总能让我们感到快乐。人们在完成任务时会感觉良好。但如果他们每天有超过五个小时的空闲时间，就无法获得这种愉悦感。因此选项C“太多的空闲时间也会带来问题。”符合题意。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But here’s a surprise: having a lot of free time doesn’t always make us happy. People feel good when they finish things. But if they have more than five hours of free time a day, they can’t get this happy feeling. So...”可知，句中表述拥有大量空闲时间并不总能让我们感到快乐。人们在完成任务时会感觉良好。但如果他们每天有超过五个小时的空闲时间，也无法获得这种愉悦感。此处应该是说明拥有太多空余时间如何的结论，选项C“太多空闲时间也不好”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we do active things like playing team sports, five or more hours of free time a day can keep us happy or even make us happier. But if we just sit in our room watching TV, playing video games by ourselves, or doing nothing interesting for five or more hours, we certainly won’t feel happy.”可知，如果我们做一些积极的事情，比如参加团队运动，那么一天有五个小时或更长的闲暇时间可以让我们保持快乐，甚至让我们更快乐。选项A图片“与朋友一起打篮球”符合题意。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分) 用所给词的正确形式填空。 注意：可能不止填写一个词。 It’s 7 a. m. in New York, USA. It’s early, but the city is ____41____ (get) busy! Many people ____42____ (rush) to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off ____43____ (passenger). Some people are jogging, walking, and ____44____ (ride) bikes in Central Park. Others ____45____ (be) drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 【答案】41. getting 42. are rushing 43. passengers 44. riding 45. are 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了美国纽约早上7点的繁忙景象：城市正变得忙碌，人们冲向地铁上班，出租车接送乘客，有人在公园运动，也有人在咖啡店用餐。 【41题详解】 句意：现在是美国纽约早上7点。时间还早，但这座城市正变得繁忙起来！根据空前的“is”以及语境可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”，get的现在分词是getting。故填getting。 【42题详解】 句意：许多人正冲向地铁。他们要去上班。结合语境可知，此处描述的是此时此刻正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，主语“Many people”是复数，be动词用are，rush的现在分词是rushing。故填are rushing。 43题详解】 句意：亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。“passenger”是可数名词，空前没有限定词修饰，且结合语境可知不止一名乘客，应用其复数形式passengers。故填passengers。 【44题详解】 句意：一些人正在中央公园慢跑、散步和骑自行车。此处与“jogging”“walking”构成并列关系，都用在“are”之后，应用现在分词形式，ride的现在分词是riding。故填riding。 【45题详解】 句意：其他人正在咖啡店喝咖啡、吃早餐。主语“Others”指代“其他的人”，是复数概念，结合语境可知此处应用现在进行时，be动词用are。故填are。 七、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) sound like / nice / rises / look like / following / reasons / ugly Sunflowers are amazing plants. They stand tall in the fields. Their huge, bright yellow heads ____46____ big smiles. These plants are special because they follow the sun all day long. When the sun ____47____ in the east, sunflowers turn to greet it. As the sun moves across the sky, sunflowers turn their heads to keep ____48____ it. People grow sunflowers for many ____49____. Their seeds (种子) are delicious snacks. We can also make oil from these seeds. Besides, sunflowers make gardens look ____50____. No wonder so many people like them! 【答案】46. look like 47. rises 48. following 49. reasons 50. nice 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了向日葵很特别，花盘像笑脸，会整天追着太阳。人们种植它有多种原因，种子可做零食、榨油，还能美化花园，因此很受欢迎。 【46题详解】 句意：它们巨大、明亮的黄色花盘看起来像大大的笑脸。根据“Their huge, bright yellow heads...big smiles.”可知，此处是描述花盘与笑脸的相似性。“look like”意为“看起来像”，符合语境。故填look like。 【47题详解】 句意：当太阳从东方升起时，向日葵会转头迎接它。根据“When the sun...in the east, sunflowers turn to greet it.”可知，此处表示“太阳升起”，主语“the sun”是单数，谓语动词应该使用“rise”的第三人称单数形式“rises”。故填rises。 【48题详解】 句意：随着太阳在天空中移动，向日葵会转头跟上它。根据“As the sun moves across the sky, sunflowers turn their heads to keep...it.”可知，“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”，此处应该使用动名词形式，“follow”的动名词形式是“following”。故填following。 【49题详解】 句意：人们种植向日葵有很多原因。根据“People grow sunflowers for many...”可知，后文列举了 “种子是美味零食、可以榨油”等内容，这些都是种植向日葵的“原因”，“many”后跟可数名词复数形式，“reason”的复数是“reasons”。故填reasons。 【50题详解】 句意：此外，向日葵让花园看起来很漂亮。根据“Besides, sunflowers make gardens look...”可知，向日葵具有积极的特质，“nice”表示“漂亮的”符合语境。故填nice。 八、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 For the first time, 21 robots joined people in a half-marathon (半程马拉松) race in Beijing. Lots of people came to watch this ____51____ (amaze) event. The robots came from 21 different Chinese companies (公司). They came in all ____52____ (size). Some were as small as little kids, while others were as tall as grown-ups. One cute robot even smiled at the people around, making people laugh ____53____ (happy). Some robots wore colorful clothes and running shoes, just ____54____ human runners. Among all the robots, Tiangong Ultra ran fastest. It finished the race in only 2 hours and 40 minutes. Some workers followed the robots to help when ____55____ (them) had problems. In the race, one robot ____56____ (fall) down but quickly stood up again. Another robot walked into a person by accident, but nobody ____57____ (be) hurt. This race shows ____58____ fast technology (科技) is growing. Some people think it’s a good idea ____59____ (improve) robots. They believe robots can do more useful things in the future. ____60____ others are not sure. They worry robots can’t do important things well. Anyway, everyone agreed it was an interesting and exciting event! 【答案】51. amazing 52. sizes 53. happily 54. like 55. they 56. fell 57. was 58. how 59. to improve 60. But 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了21个机器人首次在北京参加半程马拉松比赛的有趣场景，展示了科技的快速发展，并探讨了人们对机器人未来发展的不同看法。 【51题详解】 句意：许多人前来观看这场令人惊叹的活动。空处修饰名词event，修饰物，用-ing形式的形容词作定语。故填amazing。 【52题详解】 句意：它们的尺寸各不相同。all后跟名词复数形式。故填sizes。 【53题详解】 句意：一个可爱的机器人甚至对周围的人微笑，让人们开心地笑了。空处修饰动词laugh，用副词形式happily“开心地”。故填happily。 【54题详解】 句意：一些机器人穿着彩色衣服和跑鞋，就像人类跑步者一样。根据“just ... human runners.”可知，是指像人类跑步者一样，用介词like“像……一样”。故填like。 【55题详解】 句意：一些工作人员跟随机器人，以便在它们出问题时提供帮助。空处在从句中作主语，用主格代词they“它们”。故填they。 【56题详解】 句意：比赛中，一个机器人摔倒了，但很快又站了起来。此处是描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。 【57题详解】 句意：另一个机器人不小心撞到一个人，但没有人受伤。此处是描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，且主语是nobody，因此be用was。故填was。 【58题详解】 句意：这场表演展示了科技发展得有多快。根据“fast technology (科技) is growing”可知，是指科技发展得多么快，用how修饰形容词fast，表示程度。故填how。 【59题详解】 句意：有些人认为改进机器人是个好主意。此处是it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式to improve。故填to improve。 【60题详解】 句意：但其他人不确定。空前后句意发生转折，用but连接。故填But。 九、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 61. 如今，精致的口袋公园（pocket parks）遍布城市，让人们在家门口就能亲近自然、放松身心。上周日，你和家人去了家附近新开放的口袋公园Sunny Park，度过了一段愉快的时光。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文，分享这次经历。 1. What is Sunny Park like? 2. How was the weather that day? 3. What did you do there? 4. Something more about this topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：词数100词左右；标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Happy Time at Sunny Park Last Sunday, I went to Sunny Park with my family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Happy Time at Sunny Park Last Sunday, I went to Sunny Park with my family. The newly-opened pocket park near our home is small but lovely, with colorful flowers and green trees everywhere. There’s even a small pond where some little fish swim freely. The weather was sunny that day, just perfect for outdoor fun. I played badminton with my dad while my mom read a funny storybook on the bench. We also explored the park, taking pictures of the beautiful scenery and listening to the cheerful singing of birds. We really had a happy time at Sunny Park. It’s a great place where we can relax and enjoy natural beauty away from the noisy city life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：以一般过去时为主。 ③ 提示：需围绕“活动内容”展开，包含公园的描述、当天的天气、活动过程及感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出活动主题； 第二步：描述Sunny Park的特点； 第三步：叙述当天的天气和活动过程； 第四步：总结感受并提升主题。 [亮点词汇] ① take picture 拍照 ② listen to 听 ③ have a happy time 玩得开心 ④ away from 远离 [高分句型] ① There’s even a small pond where some little fish swim freely.（定语从句） ② I played badminton with my dad while my mom read a funny storybook on the bench.（状语从句） ③ It’s a great place where we can relax and enjoy natural beauty away from the noisy city life.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 武昌区2024-2025学年下学期期末考试 七年级 英语试卷 第I卷 (选择题共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. In China. B. Black and white. C. Because they’re cute. 2. A. Relaxing. B. Mount Huangshan. C. On the weekend. 3. A. Three times. B. Twice a week. C. This Sunday. 4. A. Sunbathing. B. Excited. C. Sunny. 5. A. Penguins. B. Salad. C. The Ugly Duckling. 第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What kind of weather does Jack like? A. Sunny days. B. Windy days. C. Rainy days. 7. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. At a party. B. In the kitchen. C. On the phone. 8. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 9. How does the woman feel now? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 10. What would the girl say next? A. Lucky you! B. Oh no. What a day！ C. Which bus did you take? 11. When did the basketball game start? A. At2: 30p. m. B. At 3: 00 p. m. C. At 3: 30 p. m. 12. Which picture can best show this robot? A. B. C. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第13至15三个小题。 13. What did Mary tell Tony not to do in the classroom? A. Talk loudly. B. Eat food. C. Litter. 14. Where are the class rules? A. On the board. B. In front of the door C. Behind the board. 15. Why did Mary say sorry to Tony at last? B. She told him the wrong rules. C. She forgot to tell him about the rules. A. She thought she wasn’t polite at first. 听下面一段对话，完成第16至18三个小题。 16. How did Peter like the school trip? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Wonderful. 17. What did Peter do on the farm in the afternoon? A. He explored the farm B. He did some farm work. C. He grew some fruit plants 18. What did Peter learn from the trip? A. Farming isn’t easy work. B. Hard work brings good luck. C. Fresh strawberries taste much better. 听下面一段对话，完成第19至21三个小题 19. How is the weather in Sydney? A. Snowy and cold. B. Sunny and hot. C. Sunny and warm. 20. Where is Amy right now? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the beach. 21. What did Amy do this morning? A She made a snowman. B. She sunbathed at the beach. C. She enjoyed hot coffee 听下面一段独白，完成第22至25四个小题。 22. What’s the text mainly about? A. How Lucy stays healthy. B. What Lucy’s school life is like C. Why good habits are important. 23. Where does Lucy run every morning? A. In the park. B. At school. C. Near her home. 24. What does Lucy have for lunch? A. Bread, an egg and milk. B. Rice, fruit and vegetables. C. Rice, fish and green vegetables. 25. Who does Lucy exercise with after school? A. Her dad. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. How many syllables (音节) are there in the word “museum”? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. The letter “i” in the word _______ is pronounced differently (发音不同). A. smile B. size C. silly D. shine 3. Notice where the syllables are stressed (重读). Which word is different from the others? A. neighbor B. basket C. tourist D. machine 4. —Summer vacation is coming. We have a lot of free time. —Yes, we can ________ time by reading interesting stories instead of playing games. A. save B. waste C. kill D. lose 5. —Look at that puppy. It’s running after a ball in the yard. —Yeah, it’s so ________. It loves doing funny tricks! A. powerful B. silly C. poor D. playful 6. —Last weekend, I went camping with my parents. It was my first time sleeping in a tent and watching stars at night —Wow. what a wonderful ________ it was! A. dream B. story C. experience D. show 7. —Hey, Teng Fei. How was the school trip with your classmates? —Great! ________ of us took many photos along the way. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None 8. —I always ________ my breakfast to catch the early bus. I think it saves time! —That’s not a good habit. Eating too quickly is bad for your health. You should get up a bit earlier. A. rush B. enjoy C. prepare D. miss 9. —Mike, you look strong and fit. What do you usually do after school? —Well, I ________ for half an hour every day, rain or shine. It keeps me healthy and energetic. A. hang out B. work out C. hold on D. stay in 10. —I like the story The Lion and the Mouse. —Me too! Just as the saying “Kindness is never wasted” goes the story shows us ________. A. where we can show kindness B. what kindness can bring C. how do people help each other D. why should we be kind 三、情景交际。 (每小题1分，共5分) 请你从A—G中选出5个句子来完成对话。其中有2个多余的选项。 A: Hi, Mike! How was your weekend? B: Wonderful! I went to my grandparents’ farm. A: Lucky you! ____11____ B: I fed the chickens and milked the cows with my grandpa. A: ____12____ B: Yeah, I was a little scared at first, but then I found it was fun. They were very friendly. A: ____13____ B: Sure! My grandma taught me to pick vegetables on the farm. ____14____ A: Wow, fresh carrots and tomatoes! Did you taste them? B: Yeah, my grandma cooked them for dinner. ____15____. A: Haha. They certainly taste better when you work for them! B: You’re right. So it was really a weekend to remember! A. Was it boring? B. They tasted delicious! C. What did you do there? D. That sounds interesting! E. Did you do anything else? F. We got carrots and tomatoes. G. What animals do you like best? 四、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Many small children are afraid of the dark and may have bad dreams in bed. They might be ____16____ of “monsters (怪兽)” in their bedrooms. . Saylor a three-year-old girl in Charlotte, North Carolina, the US, kept ____17____ her parents, “There are monsters in my bedroom wall!” Her parents thought she was just ____18____ stories. “Sweetie,” her mom said, “you just saw the movie Monsters, Inc. That’s ____19____ you’re thinking of monsters. Here’s some magic water. It will keep the monsters away.” ____20____ Saylor still didn’t want to sleep in her room. “The monsters are still there!” she cried. Her parents didn’t know what to do. One day in October, Saylor’s mom saw some bees flying around the room. “Oh no! There might be a beehive (蜂房) somewhere!” she said. She called a beekeeper for ____21____. The beekeeper came and ____22____ everywhere. “I’ve found it! The hive is behind the wall,” he said. The beekeeper used a special camera (摄像机) to see the bees. “Wow,” he said, “I never saw so many bees in a house before!” Then he made a hole (洞) in the wall. ____23____, hundreds of bees flew out. The beekeeper removed about 45 kg of honeycomb (蜂巢) and caught the bees, putting them ____24____ special boxes. “Don’t be afraid,” he told Saylor. “The bees are going to another place, a honeybee home.” Now, Saylor can sleep in her room happily. “No more monsters!” she said. “Now we know the ____25____. The real ‘monsters’ are just bees.” 16. A. tired B. proud C. scared D. sure 17. A. asking B. telling C. teaching D. showing 18. A. making up B. working on C. listening to D. writing down 19. A. what B. where C. how D. why 20. A. So B. And C. But D. Or 21. A. money B. help C. time D. information 22. A. searched B. hunted C. travelled D. walked 23 A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Quietly 24. A. on B. behind C. in D. under 25. A. lie B. animal C. rule D. truth 五、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I’m at the Giant Panda Base in Chengdu, China! There are so many pandas here. Some pandas are eating bamboo. They look so cute when they hold the bamboo with their “hands”. Some are sleeping. One panda is rolling around like a big ball. I’m walking around the base looking at all the pandas and taking pictures every few minutes. I don’t want to miss any cute moments! I’m on the London Eye right now! It’s going up, up, up. When the sun sets (下落), the city looks so beautiful from up here. I can see the Big Ben, the River Thames and all the tall buildings. People on the ground look like little ants. Some people around me are really scared, but I’m not! I’m even busy taking videos with my phone. I can’t wait to show them to my friends after I go back to Stockholm. Guess what? Here I am in Hawaii, learning to surf. It’s not easy, but it’s so much fun. The water is warm, and the sun is shining. Although I keep falling into the water, I don’t give up. Finally, after many tries, I stand up on the board! It’s only for a few seconds, but I make it! ! I’m so proud (自豪的) of myself. . The feeling of riding a wave is really amazing. I love surfing here! 26. What type of text are these passages? A. Diaries. B. Letters. C. News. D. Posts. 27. Helen takes pictures often at the Giant Panda Base to ________. A. record the pandas’ cute moments B. share them with her friends C. get more likes from people online D. make a video about pandas 28. How might Emma feel on the London Eye? A. Bored. B. Scared. C. Excited. D. Proud. 29. Yaming’s experience of surfing shows that ________. A. surfing is easier that it looks B. giving up early is a good choice C. working together helps a lot D. keeping trying is very important 30. What’s the common theme (主题) of the three passages? A. Learning new skills. B. Exploring interesting places. C. Trying exciting sports. D. Experiencing different cultures. B “You’re home by yourself today! “When Karthik heard his parents say this, he was excited at first. He thought about all the fun things he could do. But soon, the weather turned bad. It rained heavily, and there was lightning too. This scared him a little, so he took out his favorite book, Harry Potter, from the bookshelf. Again, there was a terrible sound of lightning. He tried to focus on his book, but then, the sudden sound of the doorbell (门铃) stopped him. It was only 3: 10 p. m. , and his parents usually came back at 6: 00 p. m. It couldn’t be his parents. The doorbell sounded again. “Who’s there?” he shouted. There was no answer. He remembered his parents telling him not to open the door without knowing who it is. “Should I answer it?” thought Karthik. He decided to prepare himself for a bad experience. He went into his room and came out with a baseball bat. He shouted once again, “Who’s at the door?” There was still no answer. Just as he got more scared and didn’t know what to do, there came a loud voice. “Karthik! Karthik! Why don’t you open the door?” “Dad!” Karthik shouted happily and rushed forward to open the door. “Why are you holding a baseball bat?” asked Karthik’s father. For a moment, the boy seemed at a loss for words. Then his father gave him a big smile, maybe understanding the reason. 31. Karthik read Harry Potter mainly to ________. A. kill time and have some fun B. stop thinking about the bad weather C. find magic to stop the bad weather D. forget about the scary doorbell sound 32. Why did Karthik think it couldn’t be his parents at the door? A. It was too early then. B. His parents had the key. C. He heard an unknown voice. D. His parents were in a meeting. 33. What’s the right order of the events? ①Karthik’s father called his name. ② Karthik took out a baseball bat. ③Karthik opened the door for his father. ④Karthik heard the doorbell ring. A. ④②①③ B. ④①③② C. ①④②③ D. ②④①③ 34. Which of the following shows Karthik’s change in feelings? A. Afraid→Excited→Sad B. Excited→Scared→Happy C. Excited→Sad→Angry D. Scared→Excited→Surprised 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Terrible Lightning B. Weather Affects Feelings C. The Scary Doorbell D. Don’t Open the Door C When you wake up on the first day of your holiday, you enjoy a delicious breakfast and then take a walk in the park. You surely feel happy and relaxed. But by the late afternoon, you might start to feel bored! If this happens to you, don’t worry. You’re not the only one. Having too much free time isn’t always great. So, how much free time is the best for our happiness? Researchers (研究者) wanted to find the answer. They asked thousands of people questions. They wrote down how people spent their time and how happy they were. After studying all the information, the researchers found that less than two hours of free time a day isn’t enough to make people happy. People with less than two hours of free time usually feel stressed (有压力的). That’s because they are too busy working to enjoy themselves. It’s true that being too busy makes people less happy. Some might think that more free time is better. But here’s a surprise: having a lot of free time doesn’t always make us happy. People feel good when they finish things. But if they have more than five hours of free time a day, they can’t get this happy feeling. So, ★ . In fact, what really matters is how we spend our free time. If we do active (积极的) things like playing team sports, five or more hours of free time a day can keep us happy or even make us happier. But if we just sit in our room watching TV, playing video games by ourselves, or doing nothing interesting for five or more hours, we certainly won’t feel happy. 36. What’s the main function (功能) of paragraph 1? A. To list holiday activities. B. To lead in the topic. C. To give readers advice. D. To give research results. 37. The underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 means ________. A. people with enough free time B. the researchers who did the study C. the people who took part in the study D. people with less than two hours of free time 38. What did the researchers find about free time? A. Free time makes people bored. B. More free time brings more happiness. C. Too much free time can also bring problems. D. Less than two hours of free time a day is enough. 39. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. are you feeling happy or not? B. less free time makes us happier C. too much free time isn’t good, either. D. that’s why we need to work much harder. 40. What picture shows the right way to spend free time actively? A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分) 用所给词的正确形式填空。 注意：可能不止填写一个词。 It’s 7 a. m. in New York, USA. It’s early, but the city is ____41____ (get) busy! Many people ____42____ (rush) to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off ____43____ (passenger). Some people are jogging, walking, and ____44____ (ride) bikes in Central Park. Others ____45____ (be) drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 七、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) sound like / nice / rises / look like / following / reasons / ugly Sunflowers are amazing plants. They stand tall in the fields. Their huge, bright yellow heads ____46____ big smiles. These plants are special because they follow the sun all day long. When the sun ____47____ in the east, sunflowers turn to greet it. As the sun moves across the sky, sunflowers turn their heads to keep ____48____ it. People grow sunflowers for many ____49____. Their seeds (种子) are delicious snacks. We can also make oil from these seeds. Besides, sunflowers make gardens look ____50____. No wonder so many people like them! 八、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 For the first time, 21 robots joined people in a half-marathon (半程马拉松) race in Beijing. Lots of people came to watch this ____51____ (amaze) event. The robots came from 21 different Chinese companies (公司). They came in all ____52____ (size). Some were as small as little kids, while others were as tall as grown-ups. One cute robot even smiled at the people around, making people laugh ____53____ (happy). Some robots wore colorful clothes and running shoes, just ____54____ human runners. Among all the robots, Tiangong Ultra ran fastest. It finished the race in only 2 hours and 40 minutes. Some workers followed the robots to help when ____55____ (them) had problems. In the race, one robot ____56____ (fall) down but quickly stood up again. Another robot walked into a person by accident, but nobody ____57____ (be) hurt. This race shows ____58____ fast technology (科技) is growing. Some people think it’s a good idea ____59____ (improve) robots. They believe robots can do more useful things in the future. ____60____ others are not sure. They worry robots can’t do important things well. Anyway, everyone agreed it was an interesting and exciting event! 九、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 61. 如今，精致的口袋公园（pocket parks）遍布城市，让人们在家门口就能亲近自然、放松身心。上周日，你和家人去了家附近新开放的口袋公园Sunny Park，度过了一段愉快的时光。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文，分享这次经历。 1. What is Sunny Park like? 2. How was the weather that day? 3. What did you do there? 4. Something more about this topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：词数100词左右；标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Happy Time at Sunny Park Last Sunday, I went to Sunny Park with my family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$