Unit 5 A delicate World 单元测试-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册作业与测评全书Word（外研版2019）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, what a nice watch. How much did I cost? Four hundred dollars a little more than its real worth. Text too. I like the names Scott and Michael. I don't think our boy should be named god. That is our dog's name. How does Robert sound? Text three, your apple watch is very beautiful. Where did you buy IT? Actually, I didn't buy IT. IT is a gift from my brother. He gave me on my twenty of birthday. Text for i'm going to buy some new paint for the living room. I thought you love the yellow color. I liked IT when I had a purple couch, but now my furniture is Brown and IT makes the wall look ugly. Text five, I lost my ID card. What do I do to replace IT fill allowed your . name and social security number on this form and stand behind that line. I'll take your picture here. okay? I am ready. I'll print you the new ID card in about a minute. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six sorry, Kevin, I am sorry for breaking your class. I was tiding up your desk. You're supposed to be more careful. I'm on duty today. I'm really sorry. I'll pay for IT and try to be more careful in the future. There is no need to pay, but be sure you're more careful from now on. I will sorry again. Sorry, Kevin, I am sorry for breaking your class. I was tiding up your desk. You're supposed to be more careful. I'm on duty today. I'm really sorry. I'll pay for IT and try to be more careful in the future. There is no need to pay, but be sure you're more careful from now on. I will sorry again. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, what are you reading? This is a book written by a guy who was born without arms and legs. what? So how does he get around? He can actually walk pretty well, but he can't move that fast. He also has an assistant who helped him. He is actually quite successful. He must have worked pretty hard. yeah. He travels around the world and gives speeches to Young people. He has changed many people's lives. Even when nothing seems possible. He stayed positive and put in even more effort. What are you reading? This is a book written by a guy who was born without arms and legs. what? So how does he get around? He can actually walk pretty well, but he can't move that fast. He also has an assistant who helped him. He is actually quite successful. He must have worked pretty hard. yeah. He travels around the world and gives speeches to Young people. He has changed many people's lives. Even when nothing seems possible. He stayed positive and put in even more effort. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text state, hello, school of english studies hello. I sign your advertisement in the newspaper. Can you give me some information, please? Yes, of course, what would you like to know? Well, first, how longer the courses there are? Six or nine months long. And the next course begins next monday. How many students will there be in the class? Not too many. I hope . usually there are fifteen. We find that a good number. okay. Now I saw the Price of the course in the newspaper, but will I have to pay for anything else? Only for the textbook, which costs twelve pounds, ninety nine. I see. When can I come and pay? Well, the school is open from AAM to seven P. M. Monday to friday, and on saturdays from nine AM to one P. M. Okay, I see. Well, thank you very much. goodbye. Hello, school of english studies. hello. I saw your advertisement in the newspaper. Can you give me some information, please? Yes, of course, what would you like to know? Well, first, how longer the courses there are. six or nine months long. And the next course begins next monday. How many students will there be in the class? Not too many. I hope usually . there are fifteen. We find that a good number. okay. Now I saw the Price of the course in the newspaper, but will I have to pay for anything else? Only for the textbook, which costs twelve pounds ninety nine. I see, when can I come and pay? Well, the school is open from AAM to seven PM, monday to friday, and on saturdays from nine AM to one P. M. Okay, I see. Well, thank you very much. goodbye. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, are you looking at some funny pictures? You have been laughing all this time. I was watching the video on youtube. IT was really funny. What's IT about? IT was a news reporter reporting a story about an old man who lives . under a big tree. How could that be funny? Well, as he was reporting the story, hundreds of bees attacked him. The reporter had to dive into his SUV and drive away, but he was unlucky. Did he have an accident? no. Some bees followed him into his car. I hope he got to the doctors quickly. Jack, how about a walk in the park? IT is a beautiful day today. but I don't feel like walking outside. Now there are so many funny videos on this website. I just can't stop watching them. Come on, jack, you can sit in front of the laptop all day. IT is not good for your eyes. You're right. I will go to the park with you. Are you looking at some funny pictures? You have been laughing all this time. I was watching the video on youtube. IT was really funny. What's IT about IT . was a news reporter reporting a story about an old man who lives under a big tree. How could that be funny? Well, as he was reporting the story, hundreds of bees attacked him. The reporter had to dive into his S. U. V and drive away. But he was unlucky. Did he have an accident? No, some bees followed him into his car. I hope he got to the doctors quickly. Jack, how about a walk in the park? IT is a beautiful day today. but I don't feel like walking outside now. There are so many funny videos on this website, I just can't stop watching them. Come on, jack, you can sit in front of the laptop all day. IT is not good for your eyes. You're right. I will go to the park with you. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Texin, welcome to our park. My name is Linda. I am very glad to be your guide today. You have made the right choice to be here in spring, the best time of the year, because summer is a bit hot. In winter is too cold. Our park is famous for its twenty kilometer long valley. IT is home to thousands of plants and animals. For today's tour, we have a fifty minute valley walk. In the morning, you will see beautiful flowers and strange rocks. Animal lovers can also have a close view of different wildlife. In the afternoon, you will have a chance to experience some interesting activities such as boating and fishing, if you like. You may have a picnic by the lake, the best loved activity in our park. Now let's get on the bus and go to the entrance of the valley. Welcome to our park. My name is Linda. I am very glad to be your guide today. You have made the right choice to be here in spring, the best time of the year, because summer is a bit hot. In winter is too cold. Our park is famous for its twenty kilometer long valley. IT is home to thousands of plants and animals. For today's tour, we have a fifty minute valley walk. In the morning, you will see beautiful flowers and strange drug's. Animal lovers can also have a close view of different wildlife. In the afternoon, you will have a chance to experience some interesting activities such as boating and fishing, if you like. You may have a picnic by the lake, the best loved activity in our park. Now let's get on the bus and go to the entrance of the valley. 第二节到此结束。 英语 选择性必修·第二册 作业与测评(外研) Unit 5 单元测试 　时间：120分钟　　满分：150分 较易题(占比50%)　中档题(占比40%)　拔高题(占比10%) 题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写 A B C D 难度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★★ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：What a nice watch! How much did it cost? W：Four hundred dollars. A little more than its real worth. 1．What do we know about the watch? A．The watch was not worth that much. B．The price was reasonable. C．It cost the woman $40. 答案：A Text 2 W：I like the names Scott and Michael. M：I don't think our boy should be named Scott. That is our dog's name. How does Robert sound? 2．What is the dog's name? A．Scott. B．Michael. C．Robert. 答案：A Text 3 W：Your Apple watch is very beautiful. Where did you buy it? M：Actually I didn't buy it. It is a gift from my brother. He gave me on my 20th birthday. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The man's watch. B．The man's brother. C．The man's birthday. 答案：A Text 4 W：I'm going to buy some new paint for the living room. M：I thought you loved the yellow color. W：I liked it when I had a purple couch, but now my furniture is brown and it makes the wall look ugly. 4.What color was the woman's couch? A．Yellow. B．Brown. C．Purple. 答案：C Text 5 M：I lost my ID card. What do I do to replace it? W：Fill out your name and social security number on this form, and stand behind that line. I'll take your picture here. M：OK. I'm ready. W：I'll print you the new ID card in about a minute. 5．Why does the man come to the woman? A．To take a picture of her. B．To ask for a new ID card. C．To fill out a form. 答案：B 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：Sorry, Kevin. I am sorry for breaking your glass. I was tidying up your desk. M：You're supposed to be more careful. W：I'm on duty today. I'm really sorry. I'll pay for it and try to be more careful in the future. M：There is no need to pay, but be sure you're more careful from now on. W：I will. Sorry again. 6．What is the woman doing? A．Asking for help. B．Making an apology. C．Giving some advice. 答案：B 7．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Be more careful. B．Buy a new glass. C．Clean up the room. 答案：A 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Text 7 W：What are you reading? M：It is a book written by a guy who was born without arms and legs. W：What? So, how does he get around? M：He can actually walk pretty well, but he can't move that fast. He also has an assistant who helps him. He is actually quite successful. W：He must have worked pretty hard. M：Yeah. He travels around the world and gives speeches to young people. He's changed many people's lives. Even when nothing seemed possible, he stayed positive and put in even more effort. 8．What do we know about the writer? A．He can move fast. B．He was born disabled. C．He will travel around the world. 答案：B 9．How does the man find the writer? A．Encouraging. B．Strange. C．Stupid. 答案：A 10．What does the writer do during his travels? A．See doctors. B．Enjoy beautiful views. C．Give speeches to young people. 答案：C 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 Text 8 W：Hello, School of English Studies. M：Hello, I saw your advertisement in the newspaper. Can you give me some information, please? W：Yes, of course. What would you like to know? M：Well, first, how long are the courses? W：They are 6 or 9 months long and the next course begins next Monday. M：How many students will there be in the class? Not too many, I hope. W：Usually, there are 15. We find that a good number. M：OK. Now, I saw the price of the course in the newspaper, but will I have to pay for anything else? W：Only for the textbook, which costs twelve pounds ninety­nine. M：I see. When can I come and pay? W：Well, the school is open from 8 am to 7 pm Monday to Friday and on Saturdays from 9 am to 1 pm. M：OK. I see. Well, thank you very much. Goodbye. 11．When will the next course start? A．Next Monday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Saturday. 答案：A 12．How many students are there in the class usually? A．6. B．9. C．15. 答案：C 13．When does the school open on weekends? A．At 7：00 am. B．At 8：00 am. C．At 9：00 am. 答案：C 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Text 9 W：Are you looking at some funny pictures? You have been laughing all this time. M：I was watching a video on YouTube. It was really funny. W：What's it about? M：It was a news reporter, reporting a story about an old man who lives under a big tree. W：How could that be funny? M：Well, as he was reporting the story, hundreds of bees attacked him. The reporter had to dive into his SUV and drive away. But he was unlucky. W：Did he have an accident? M：No. Some bees followed him into his car. W：I hope he got to the doctor's quickly. Jack, how about a walk in the park? It is a beautiful day today. M：But I don't feel like walking outside now. There are so many funny videos on this website. I just can't stop watching them. W：Come on, Jack. You can't sit in front of the laptop all day. It is not good for your eyes. M：You are right. I will go to the park with you. 14．What was the man doing? A．Looking at an interesting picture. B．Watching a funny video. C．Reporting a nice story. 答案：B 15. What happened to the news reporter? A．He hit a big tree. B．He had a car accident. C．He was attacked by bees. 答案：C 16．What's the weather like today? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Cloudy. 答案：A 17．What will the man do next? A．Listen to the music. B．Surf the website. C．Go to the park. 答案：C 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Text 10 Welcome to our park. My name is Linda. I am very glad to be your guide today. You have made a right choice to be here in spring, the best time of the year, because summer is a bit hot, and winter is too cold. Our park is famous for its 20­kilometer long valley. It is home to thousands of plants and animals. For today's tour, we have a 50­minute valley walk in the morning. You will see beautiful flowers and strange rocks. Animal lovers can also have a close view of different wildlife. In the afternoon, you will have a chance to experience some interesting activities, such as boating and fishing. If you like, you may have a picnic by the lake, the best­loved activity in our park. Now, let's get on the bus and go to the entrance of the valley. 18．Which is the best season to visit the park? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. 答案：A 19．What will the tourists do in the morning? A．Go boating. B．Go fishing. C．Visit the valley. 答案：C 20．How will the tourists get to the entrance of the valley? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 答案：B 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From helping rescued animals find permanent homes to providing care for chimpanzees (黑猩猩) that have found shelter, there's always a volunteering site for every animal lover. Here are some amazing opportunities. Seattle Humane Society Seattle Humane Society has been helping animals since 1897. In 2013, it adopted out a record of 6，297 pets. It provides a wide range of programs, including dog training, a pet food bank and volunteer opportunities for animal lovers. A six－month commitment is required, and all volunteers must be at least 18 years old. Chimpanzee Shelter Northwest Chimpanzee Shelter Northwest was founded in 2003 as a shelter for chimpanzees. It lies in the foothills of the Cascade Mountains, 90 miles east of Seattle. Volunteers have a unique opportunity to see what it takes to run a shelter. It has three levels of volunteers; Level Ⅰ volunteers help with meal preparation; Level Ⅱ volunteers help the staff clean the shelter; Level Ⅲ volunteers are trained to interact directly with the chimpanzees. Hope For Horses Hope For Horses has an all－volunteer team that has helped hundreds of severely abused horses since 2001. It's also rescued a variety of other animals over the years, including donkeys, chickens, geese and a goat. Volunteers provide hands－on care for horses and other animals, including medical research, site visits and assistance with adoption. All volunteers must be 18 years old. Purrfect Pals Purrfect Pals, which was founded in 1988, is the Pacific Northwest's largest cat－only adoption shelter and organization. And it's one of the largest cat－only shelters in North America as well. It finds home for over 2，000 cats each year. It asks for a five－month commitment and volunteers must be 18 or older. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章为热爱动物的人介绍了四个动物收容站，为他们提供志愿服务的机会。 21．What's the text intended to introduce? A．Benefits of being animal lovers. B．Permanent homes for rescued animals. C．Volunteer opportunities for animal lovers. D．Commitments of volunteers at animal shelters. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“there's always a volunteering site for every animal lover. Here are some amazing opportunities (总有为动物爱好者提供志愿服务的站点，这里有一些不错的机会)”可知，本文给热爱动物的人介绍了几个动物收容站，为他们提供志愿服务的机会。故选C。 22．Which of the following has the longest history? A．Seattle Humane Society. B．Chimpanzee Shelter Northwest. C．Hope For Horses. D．Purrfect Pals. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二、三、四、五段各段落中的第一句可知，四个动物救护站的成立时间分别是：1897年、2003年、2001年和1988年，其中历史最悠久的是Seattle Humane Society。故选A。 23．In what way is Chimpanzee Shelter Northwest different from the other three? A．It lies within the city of Seattle. B．It sets no age limit for volunteers. C．It is completely run by volunteers. D．It is a shelter for only one kind of animals. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“all volunteers must be at least 18 years old”，第四段中的“All volunteers must be 18 years old.”和第五段中的“volunteers must be 18 or older”可知，Seattle Humane Society, Hope For Horses, Purrfect Pals这三个救护站都对志愿者有年龄限制，只有Chimpanzee Shelter Northwest没有对志愿者的年龄设限。故选B。 B Enter Nick Spigler's room and you'll find the delicate nest of a tree swallow and rows of books about birds. Clearly, this 16­year­old boy has his head in the clouds and his feet off the ground. Several times a week, Ellie Andreen, 15, visits a park near her home to check on her little family. The boxes she placed there last winter have produced several babies of bluebirds, which Ellie fusses__over like a mother hen. These young bird­watchers are not the only youngsters who enjoy birding in the United States' county of Harford, Maryland. Local schools there offer programs in ornithology (鸟类学), even if some kids can't yet spell the word. Both Nick and Ellie took up birding early on. They call themselves the Early Birds, Feathered Friends or Bird Buddies. Once a month, they join groups of 20 to 30 students to walk through nearby fields before class at 7：30 am, hoping to spot a woodpecker or oriole (黄鹂) with binoculars. “Being part of the bird club since second grade made it seem more common than just some strange hobby，” Nick said. “I had to get up at 6：30 am for the walks. That was for the birds, so I didn't mind.” Since then, he has attended bird camps, studied bird habits and migratory patterns, and personally seen 190 of the more than 400 species in Maryland. Raising youth awareness is a must, longtime birders say. Mary Murray, 65, a leading member of the Harford Bird Club, said, “These children are going to inherit Earth, and we need to teach them early how to take care of it. Birds are an indicator species, like canaries (金丝雀) in a coal mine, and if kids pay attention to what birds are doing, they will understand the health of their environment.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Nick (尼克)和Ellie (艾莉)的观鸟故事。 24．What does the underlined phrase “fusses over” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Looks at. B．Fights with. C．Plays with. D．Gives attention to. 答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中的“like a mother hen”可知，Ellie对蓝鸲宝宝很关注，fusses over在此处意为“gives attention to (关注)”。故选D。 25．What do we know about bird­watching in Harford County? A．It is considered a strange but cool hobby. B．It interests more local young people than adults. C．Ornithology classes have helped make it popular. D．Students must pass a bird­watching class at school. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Local schools there offer programs ... spell the word.(当地的学校提供鸟类学课程，即使有些孩子还不会拼写这个单词。)”可推知，是鸟类学课程让观鸟变得流行。故选C。 26．What does Mary Murray think birding means for children? A．It will allow them to know more about different species. B．It will improve their understanding of their environment. C．It will teach them how to appreciate non­bird species. D．It will raise their awareness of teamwork. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Mary Murray, 65, a leading member ... the health of their environment.’(65岁的Mary Murray (玛丽·默里)是哈德福鸟类俱乐部的主要成员，她说：‘这些孩子将要继承地球，我们需要尽早教会他们如何照顾地球。鸟类是一种指示物种，就像煤矿里的金丝雀一样，如果孩子们注意到鸟类的行为，他们就会了解环境的健康状况。’)”可推知，Mary Murray认为观鸟可以提高孩子们对环境的了解。故选B。 27．What is the best title for the passage? A．Bird protection is in action B．Bird camps in Maryland C．How to take care of birds D．Nick Spigler's bluebird boxes 答案：A 解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是想通过观鸟故事告诉读者，观鸟有助于提高环境保护意识，让人们行动起来保护鸟类。A项(鸟类保护正在行动)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 C According to the IUCN Red List 32，000 species are threatened with extinction. Although we might be working hard to help some species come back from the brink (边缘), we might also be eating some threatened species without even realising it. Searching industrial fishing records, researchers identified almost 100 endangered species being sold as seafood, and this is done legally. When sold, these fish are not required to be labelled according to species, so consumers have no way of knowing what they're eating, let alone whether they're endangered or not. The team stresses that this is only the tip of the iceberg, as they only looked at a specific section of records and excluded groups of fish such as sharks, which are commonly eaten in Australia, Europe, and some Asian countries. To solve the mess we're creating in the ocean, the researchers have come up with some ways, one of which is to expand our idea of seafood to include jellyfish (水母). That might sound a little unusual, but it's not the first time scientists have suggested it as a food source. And with jellyfish being one of a minority of wild animals that scientists think might be actually increasing in numbers around the world, it makes a lot of sense. With jellyfish as a food source, other endangered species may be kept in the sea. Of course, there are other ways to help keep endangered species off the menu. Carissa Klein, University of Queensland (UQ) conservation scientist, thinks that the labelling of seafood needs to be improved, so that people are more aware of what they are eating. Besides, it can be also important if the cooperation between fisheries and conservation policies can be better promoted. “We would never consider eating mountain gorillas or elephants, both of which are endangered，” added Klein. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可能在没有意识到的情况下吃掉一些濒危海洋物种的原因及科学家对此提出的解决办法。 28．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Almost 100 endangered fish are sold as seafood. B．Consumers don't know the endangered fish. C．Fish are not required to be labelled. D．Researchers only looked at a particular part of records. 答案：A 解析：指代判断题。根据第二段中的“Searching industrial fishing records ... and this is done legally.”可知，this指的是上文提及的近100种濒危物种被作为海鲜出售。故选A。 29．What can you learn from Paragraph 4? A．The population of jellyfish might be decreasing. B．Eating jellyfish is so unusual that people shouldn't try it. C．Making jellyfish as a food source is a new idea. D．Eating jellyfish may help other endangered species in the sea. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“With jellyfish as a food ... kept in the sea.(有了水母作为食物来源，其他濒危物种就有可能被留在海里。)”可知，食用水母会帮助其他濒危物种留在海里。故选D。 30．Why does the last paragraph mention “mountain gorillas” and “elephants”？ A．To support the suggestion for fisheries' better partnership with protection policies. B．To state the fact that people would never consider eating mountain gorillas or elephants. C．To emphasize the importance of labelling the seafood that people are eating. D．To inform the readers that mountain gorillas and elephants are endangered animals. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Besides, it can be also important ... be better promoted.(此外，如果能够更好地促进渔业和保护政策之间的合作，这也很重要。)”可推知，最后一段提及山地大猩猩和大象是为了例证前文提出的建议，即支持渔业应更好地与保护政策合作的建议。故选A。 31．Where is this text most likely from? A．A science fiction novel. B．A government report. C．A leaflet. D．A magazine. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了避免买卖濒危物种的一些方法，由此可推知，本文最有可能出自一本杂志。故选D。 D The United States Department of Agriculture has a program called Wildlife Services. Its job is to help protect agricultural and other resources. Often that means helping farmers deal with unwelcome visitors. This organization has experts from different fields and it has set up thousands of inquiry centers all over the country where farmer can explain their difficulty and get practical help. One example from Wildlife Services of its work involved a farmer in Washington State in the Pacific Northwest. Several years ago, thousands of Canada geese landed on his fields. The geese began to eat his carrot crop. Biologists from the program suggested that the farmer use noise­making devices and other measures to scare the large birds away. These efforts succeeded, which made the farmer quite happy. Wildlife Services also has a livestock protection program. The program just offers suggestions to keep those unwelcome visitors away instead of killing them. The Wildlife Services program is part of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, or APHIS. APHIS offers some suggestions of ways to keep away predators. For example, try to keep food and water safe from wildlife. Fences may help keep out wolves, especially if the fences are at least two meters high. Experts suggest providing secure shelter for chickens, sheep and other animals that could be attacked. They also suggest using lights above places where these animals are kept. And they advise people who see wolves to chase them away by shouting, making loud noises or throwing rocks. And to protect livestock, consider using guard animals such as dogs and donkeys, which are very effective. For home gardeners a two­meter fence might help keep out deer. To keep out rabbits, a wire fence has to be only about a half­meter high. It should extend fifteen centimeters underground to keep rabbits from digging under it. If snakes are a problem, remove dead trees and cut high grass to destroy their hiding places. Due to its effective work, ever since the Wildlife Services was started, it has been well received by farmers all over the States and neighboring countries such as Canada and Mexico. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国农业部门的一个服务组织。该组织由来自不同领域的科学家组成，主要从事在不伤害野生动物的情况下帮助农民保护庄稼和家畜的工作。 32．What does wildlife Services aim to help farmer handle? A．Animals that attack farmers. B．People who pollute the farmland. C．People who don't care about wildlife. D．Animals that do harm to crops or livestock. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The geese began to ... large birds away.(鹅开始吃他的胡萝卜作物。该项目的生物学家建议农民使用噪音设备和其他措施将它们吓走。)”和第三段第一、二句“Experts suggest providing ... these animals are kept.(专家建议为可能受到攻击的鸡，羊和其他动物提供安全的庇护所。他们还建议在饲养这些动物的地方上方使用照明灯。)”可知，该组织的目的是帮助农民解决动物对于庄稼和家畜的危害。故选D。 33．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A．The cabbage crop was eaten up by Canada geese. B．The farmer didn't have a gun to kill those Canada geese. C．Wildlife Services involves some biologists in its group. D．The farmers like to eat Canada geese very much. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“Biologists from the program ... large birds away.”可知，该组织中有生物学家，所以从第二段可推断出，野生动物服务组织中包括一些生物学家。故选C。 34．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3? A．Ways to protect livestock. B．Ways to deal with wolves. C．How to protect crops. D．How to hunt wildlife. 答案：A 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段中的“providing secure shelter” “using lights” “chase them away by shouting, making loud noises or throwing rocks”和“consider using guard animals”可知，专家提出的措施有：提供安全的庇护所、使用照明灯、通过喊叫弄出大的声响或扔石头来驱赶它们、使用看家动物等，这些具体的措施是为了保护家畜的安全，所以第三段主要讨论了关于保护家畜的方式。故选A。 35．Why should the bottom of the fence extend about 15 centimeters into the ground? A．Wolves can climb over it easily. B．The strong wind might blow it away. C．Snakes can cross it from under the ground. D．Rabbits may enter by digging holes under it. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“It should extend fifteen centimeters underground to keep rabbits from digging under it.(铁丝栅栏应该延伸到地下15厘米，以防止兔子在它下面挖掘进入。)”可知，D项中描述了兔子有可能通过挖洞的方式进入，因此要让铁丝栅栏延伸到地下15厘米。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we “happen to be” the best creature in the world, it's our duty to look after other species. Here are some points which might help to protect wildlife. Join organizations like Greenpeace and World Wildlife Fund.They have devoted themselves to protecting the earth and its animals.Many volunteers join organizations like these and work for the environment. __36__ __37__ Don't buy something made from ivory (象牙) and things like this.Baby seals (海豹) are hunted for their skin, as it is used to make expensive coats. Don't buy them. __38__ You can write a heartfelt and logical (合理的) letter to the government stating your ideas about this problem and how it can be solved. Recycle and reuse.It will reduce the need to have more raw materials to produce something. __39__ And wild animals' home will not be destroyed. Governments should create more safe zones and national parks for wild animals. __40__ Governments should apply strict laws to stop hunting. I hope this post was helpful.Share your views about this issue and let your voice be heard. A．Let your voice be heard. B．Stop hunting for pleasure. C．As a result, fewer trees will be cut down. D．You can build a bird house and feed local birds. E．Refuse fur coats and medicines made from rare animals. F．You can find some organizations like these and join them. G．There they will be able to move freely without worrying about hunters. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。人类作为地球上最聪明的物种，有义务保护其他生物，文章就如何保护其他生物提出了五条有效建议。 36．答案：F 解析：根据本段第一句“Join organizations like Greenpeace and World Wildlife Fund. (加入像绿色和平组织和世界野生动物基金会这样的组织。)”可知，F项(你可以找到一些这样的组织并加入它们。)与本段中心意思一致。organizations为原词复现。故选F。 37．答案：E 解析：设空处为段落中心句。根据设空后“Don't buy something ... Don't buy them.(不要购买由象牙制成的物品或类似的东西。小海豹会被捕杀来获取它们的皮毛，因为这种皮毛被用来制作昂贵的外套。不要购买它们。)”可知，E项(拒绝由稀有动物制成的皮毛外套和药品。)引出下文。故选E。 38．答案：A 解析：根据设空后“You can write a heartfelt ... how it can be solved.”可知，作者建议我们写信给政府表达我们的观点，也就是说要让别人听见我们的声音。A项(让你的声音被听到。)符合本段文意。故选A。 39．答案：C 解析：根据本段中心句“Recycle and reuse.”可知，本段介绍了要回收并重新使用。C项(因此，砍伐的树木将减少。)是我们回收并重新使用物品所产生的结果。故选C。 40．答案：G 解析：根据本段第一句“Governments should create more safe zones and national parks for wild animals.(政府应该为野生动物建立更多的安全区域和国家公园。)”可知，G项(在那里它们将能够自由行动而不用担心猎人。)承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park, which was a seaside area in Karachi. There, I would always see the same elderly lady __41__ the pigeons (鸽子). The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in __42__， would gather around her before she even had a __43__ to take the bag of rice out from her handbag. It was the same each day, part of her __44__． I found that __45__ her perform this ordinary task with such __46__ was both calming and beautiful. On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her __47__ spot to feed the birds. But, as she __48__ the bench (长凳) to sit down, her necklace (项链) fell to the ground. I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set. Noticing that, I __49__ to get it back for her. __50__， before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the __51__ picked up the necklace, __52__ to the bench, and dropped it on her lap. I couldn't __53__ my eyes. The old lady, also __54__， began laughing quietly to herself. I was __55__ with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经常看到一位老妇人在一个海滨公园喂鸽子。一天，老妇人掉落的项链竟被一只鸽子捡回，这个生活中的小惊喜展现了人与自然的和谐共处。 41．A.feeding B．pursuing C．training D．collecting 答案：A 解析：feed喂养；pursue追求；train训练；collect收集。根据下文“On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her __47__ spot to feed the birds.”可知，作者应是看到同一个老妇人在喂鸽子，feed为同词复现。故选A。 42．A.age B．size C．weight D．number 答案：D 解析：age年龄；size尺寸；weight重量；number数量。根据上文“usually around 10 to 15”可知，此处是介绍这群鸽子的数量。故选D。 43．A.wish B．chance C．plan D．reason 答案：B 解析：wish愿望；chance机会；plan计划；reason原因。此处是描述鸽子迅速聚集在老妇人周围的场景，应该是不等她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米，鸽子就聚集在她周围了。故选B。 44．A.job B．project C．routine D．dream 答案：C 解析：job工作；project项目；routine常规；dream梦想。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，这成了老妇人的常规惯例，即她日常生活的一部分。故选C。 45．A.watching B．helping C．making D．hearing 答案：A 解析：根据上文“There, I would always see the same elderly lady __41__ the pigeons (鸽子)．”可知，作者总是看老妇人喂鸽子。故选A。 46．A.confidence B．enthusiasm C．flexibility D．precision 答案：B 解析：confidence信心；enthusiasm热情；flexibility灵活性；precision精确性。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，老妇人对此倾注了热情，因此一直坚持着喂鸽子。故选B。 47．A.original B．parking C．hiding D．usual 答案：D 解析：根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，老妇人是来到平常的地方喂鸽子。故选D。 48．A.repaired B．approached C．shared D．supported 答案：B 解析：repair修理；approach靠近；share分享；support支持。根据老妇人是来公园喂鸽子的情境，以及下文“the bench (长凳) to sit down”可推知，此处指她走近长凳坐下来。故选B。 49．A.slipped in B．ran away C．got up D．turned around 答案：C 解析：slip in溜进；run away逃跑；get up起身；turn around转身。根据上文“I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set.”可知，作者坐在附近的草地上，等待太阳落山，由此可知，作者看到老妇人的项链掉落后，应是起身想去帮她拿回来。故选C。 50．A.However B．Afterwards C．Gradually D．Fortunately 答案：A 解析：however然而；afterwards之后；gradually逐渐地；fortunately幸运地。根据下文“before I reached it ... and dropped it on her lap”可知，一只鸽子捡起项链，归还给了老妇人，这与作者原本的行为形成转折。故选A。 51．A.sea B．tree C．pair D．group 答案：D 解析：根据上文“The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in __42__， would gather around her”可知，这是聚集在老妇人周围的那群鸽子中的一只。故选D。 52．A.walked B．stuck C．pointed D．flew 答案：D 解析：根据上文“one of the pigeons”和下文“dropped it on her lap”可推知，鸽子应该是飞向长凳，把项链放在老妇人的腿上。故选D。 53．A.lift B．cover C．believe D．close 答案：C 解析：根据常识可知，老妇人经常喂的鸽子居然帮她捡回项链，这是令人难以置信的事，因此作者不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选C。 54．A.satisfied B．surprised C．annoyed D．frightened 答案：B 解析：satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；annoyed恼怒的；frightened害怕的。根据上文“also”可知，看到自己经常喂的鸽子居然捡回项链，老妇人的反应和作者是一样的，感到非常惊讶。故选B。 55．A.caught B．hit C．left D．met 答案：C 解析：根据下文“with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset”可知，作者见到这一情景，内心是高兴的，脸上应该是仅有灿烂的笑容，即露出了灿烂的笑容，短语be left with意为“余下，剩下”，表示在某种情况下，仅剩下某些东西或某种感觉。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Honeybee populations in the United States __56__ (decrease) dramatically over the decades. And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could be making things __57__ (bad)． The number of honeybees hasn't changed much over the past few years, but the overall picture doesn't look good for an insect that plays __58__ important role in our food supply. Scientists don't know for sure __59__ this is happening. Pesticides and parasites (寄生虫) are the most suspected reasons, according to a study recently published in the scientific journal. One suggests that neonicotinoids (烟碱类农药), types of pesticides that __60__ (use) around the world, are incredibly poisonous to honeybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is because these pesticides appear __61__ (stick) around in the environment and stay dangerous for longer periods of time. Though they're deadly to insects, neonicotinoids are not considered dangerous to humans. An ongoing challenge __62__ farmers is finding ways to keep other insects away while still __63__ (protect) bees. Pesticides may not discriminate between the insects they kill, though neonicotinoids maker says the chemical's risk to bees is lower when it's used properly. The US Department of Agriculture says it's __64__ (likely) that there's one magic solution to the problem, __65__ there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees. 56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______　60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______　64．______　65.______ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。几十年来，美国蜜蜂的数量一直在大幅度下降。一项新研究表明，某种杀虫剂可能令情况进一步恶化。 56．答案：have decreased/have been decreasing 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语over the decades可知，该句应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；由该句主语Honeybee populations可知，主语为复数，谓语动词也应用复数。故填have decreased/have been decreasing。 57．答案：worse 解析：考查形容词的比较级。上文提到几十年来，美国蜜蜂的数量一直在大幅度减少，此处表示某种杀虫剂可能会使情况变得更糟。故填worse。 58．答案：an 解析：考查冠词。play a role in ... 意为“在……中起作用”，role是可数名词，其定语important的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 59．答案：why 解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，作know的宾语；又根据语境可知，此处表示科学家不能确定这一情况发生的原因，设空处在从句中作原因状语。故填why。 60．答案：are used 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。关系代词that指代先行词types of pesticides，在从句中作主语，为复数，谓语动词用复数；此处描述的为客观情况，应用一般现在时，且use与主语是被动关系，设空处应用被动语态。故填are used。 61．答案：to stick 解析：考查非谓语动词。appear to do sth是固定用法，意为“似乎做某事”。此处表示这些杀虫剂似乎会在环境中滞留。故填to stick。 62．答案：for 解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示对农民来说一项持续存在的挑战。故填for。 63．答案：protecting 解析：考查非谓语动词。由设空前的连词while可知，此处protect与主语为主动关系，应用protect的现在分词。故填protecting。 64．答案：unlikely 解析：考查反义词。美国农业部门表示，不太可能有一个神奇的解决方案。故填unlikely。 65．答案：but 解析：考查连词。设空前后句意发生转折，应用表示转折含义的连词。故填but。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友David要来中国观看大熊猫，写信向你咨询保护大熊猫的一些情况，请你写封回信，内容如下： 1．大熊猫被称为中国的“国宝”。然而，由于种种原因，它们的数量急剧下降； 2．目前，人们已经在四川省建成了一所叫做“熊猫之家”的自然公园。由于受到良好的保护，近些年来，熊猫的数量逐年增长。我们希望在将来，可以让它们重返自然。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David， I'm glad to receive your letter. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua [精彩范文] Dear David， I'm glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your concern about the giant panda.Now I'd like to tell you something about it. The giant panda is known as the national treasure of China. However, for some reasons, the number of them is falling quickly. At present people are taking effective measures to save pandas. They have set up a nature park for them in Sichuan Province, which is called “Pandas' Home”. There pandas can enjoy their life happily. There is a bamboo forest near the Pandas' Home. Because pandas are well protected now, the number of them is increasing every year. We hope that one day we will have enough pandas to set them free and let them live in the wild again. As far as I'm concerned, pandas are good friends of man. Man should try to protect them and let them live in the way they like! Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Friday about 3：15. I had just gotten back from school; I sat down at a table to do my homework. “Hi, Mom.” “Daniela, I need to talk with you.” “About what？” “Your dad and I have been thinking really hard about this, and you are getting a new sister.” “What, but what about me？” I asked. “I don't want a sister. Don't you love me？” “Yes, but ...” Without letting her finish, I rushed to my room crying. I closed my door and went to my fluffy (毛茸茸的) bed. My bed sheets were blue, were as fluffy as a baby rabbit's fur, and usually helped me relax but not on this occasion. I had so much anger that I threw my glass cup on the floor. “What happened here？” Mom asked to herself. My mom came in a few minutes later. She said that the way I was acting wasn't the right way to act. My mom started talking about how my new sister was having a really hard time. She said that her parents had unfortunately died in an earthquake, so she had to go to a foster (寄养的) home. A few days later, she got adopted by some people who treated her badly. They didn't give her enough food or water and treated her like a slave. She had to do all the housework in the house until one day she got tired of being treated poorly and escaped to the forest, and that was where they found her. It was night, and I was in my bed when suddenly I felt like there was a thousand pounds on my eyelashes (睫毛). I couldn't keep them open, so I closed them. It was night, and I suddenly woke up and felt the ground move; I was scared and wanted to go to my parents' room. The shaking stopped, so I went to look for my parents, but I couldn't find them. Suddenly my eyelashes felt heavy. When I opened my eyes, I was on a farm. I was there for a few days with a horrible woman who never gave me food and treated me like a slave. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I felt the same way my sister felt: angry, sad, and hurt. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 When I saw her, I respected her，　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”对父母决定领养一个妹妹很反对。即使母亲将妹妹之前悲惨的遭遇告诉了“我”，“我”依然闷闷不乐。晚上睡梦中，“我”仿佛经历了妹妹之前经历的一切，对此“我”会有什么感受呢？见到妹妹时，“我”又会如何对待妹妹呢？ [精彩范文] I felt the same way my sister felt: angry, sad, and hurt. At this moment, I felt very sorry for her. It was wrong for me to make parents only think of me. I experienced the bad times she had gone through. So I wasn't tired of her. If I lost my parents in the earthquake, maybe I was the same as her. That was terrible. Therefore, the next morning, my mom and I were waiting for her at the gate of our house. When I saw her, I respected her, because I knew she had been treated as a slave. After my dad took her to the gate, we shook her hands warmly. “Hi, my name is Daniela, but you can call me Dani，” I said excitedly. “Hi, my name is Violet，” she replied eagerly. Though she was shorter than I, she looked very strong and I wondered whether I could be as strong as her. Then, I took her to my room, where we talked a long time, and we soon became the best friends and sisters. 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$