Unit 2 My day（主题阅读专项训练）英语译林版三起四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 2 My day 主题阅读“我的一天” 主题提炼 本单元学习的主题是My day，涉及“人与社会”与“人与时间”主题范畴。本模块紧紧围绕谈论我的一天这一主线, 学习时间的表达方法，并引导学生能够运用What time is it?来询问时间并做出回答。鼓励学生在学习交往中明白时间观念，并对自己的时间进行妥善的安排。 知识积累 主题词语day一天,一日 breakfast早餐,早饭 dinner正餐(常指晚餐) o'clock(表示整点)……点钟 early早的,早 first首先,第一 sport体育运动 face 脸,面孔 wash 洗 twenty二十 class课,上课 fifteen十五 bed 床 have 吃,喝 lunch午餐,午饭 thirty 三十 eleven 十一 重点句型 1. -What time is it now? 现在几点了? -It's nine o'clock.九点钟。 2. It's seven twenty. I get up. 现在七点二十。我起床了。 3. It's seven thirty. I have breakfast. 七点半了。我吃早餐。 4. Wash your face. 洗脸。 5. Don't be late! 不要迟到! 6. 6.Don't be slow.不要慢。 7. That's the rule. 那是规则。 8. Hurry up! 赶紧! 9. I'm coming! 我来了! 10.Come on!赶快!加把劲! 文化窗口 古代中国主要通过天文观测和计时工具来测量时间，形成了独特的计时系统。以下是主要的计时方法： 1. 日晷（太阳计时） 利用太阳的影子方向变化来测定时间。晷针的影子投射在刻有十二时辰的盘面上。只能在晴天使用，夜晚或阴天无法工作。 2. 漏刻（水钟） 通过水的匀速滴漏来计量时间。唐宋时期达到高峰，误差可控制在几分钟内。 3. 报时系统 钟鼓楼：城市中设钟鼓楼，白天击钟、夜晚击鼓报时（如唐代长安“晨钟暮鼓”）。 更夫：夜间打更人按“五更制”巡夜报时（每更约2小时）。 古代中国的计时方法体现了天文、工艺与制度的结合，虽精度不及现代机械钟表，但自成体系，影响深远。 技巧点拨 关键词定位法 在阅读文章时，先确定题目中的关键词，然后在文章中快速寻找包含这些关键词的句子，通过对这些句子的理解来判断答案。例如，当题目中出现bad/good时，可以在文章中搜索与之相关的内容。 例：My name is Robot. I'm a policeman. Look! It's seven o'clock in the evening. ( )1. Robot is a teacher.（正确填T，错误填F） 分析：Robot是一名老师。 原文：I'm a policeman. 小试牛刀 A篇 你有没有记录过你的一天是如何度过的？请阅读文章，判断句子正(T)误(F)。主题：人与社会-介绍Robot的一天 语篇类型：介绍类短文 My name is Robot. I'm a policeman. Look! It's seven o'clock in the evening. I have dinner now, Then it's time to go to work. I come back home at five o'clock next morning. I have breakfast at six. After breakfast, I go to bed. Tick-tock, tick-tock. Look! It's twelve thirty now. I get up. And it's time for sport. I like running and playing basketball. I often play basketball with my friends.词汇积累: next 下一个的 come back返回 sport运动 ( )1. Robot is a teacher. ( )2. Robot has dinner at seven o'clock in the evening. ( )3. Robot goes to work after breakfast. ( )4. Robot gets up at twelve thirty in the afternoon. ( )5. Robot enjoys playing basketball with friends. B篇 你每天几点起床？几点吃早饭？请阅读文章，选择正确的答案。主题：人与时间-介绍我的一天 语篇类型：介绍类短文 My Day Hello,everyone. I'm Martin. I'm ten. I'm a student. I get up at six forty and have breakfast at seven. I go to school at seven twenty. I have three lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. I have lunch at eleven thirty at school. I go home at five fifteen. At six, I have dinner. I do my homework at six thirty. I read books at eight thirty and go to bed at nine ten.词汇积累: get up 起床 lesson课 do my homework 做作业 ( )1. How old is Martin? A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 D. 11 ( )2. What time does Martin have breakfast? A. 6:40 B. 7:00 C. 7:20 D. 11:30 ( )3. How many lessons does Martin have in a day? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 ( )4. Where does Martin have lunch? A. At home B. At school C. In a restaurant D. At a friend's house ( )5. What does Martin do at 8:30 in the evening? A. Does homework B. Watches TV C. Reads books D. Plays games 精益求精 C篇 【新题型·图文匹配阅读】Mary喜欢早起，她每天会做很多事情！请根据文章完成下列题目。 主题：人与社会-Mary的一天 语篇类型：介绍类短文 Hello, I'm Mary. I come from China. I usually get up at six forty. I have a brother. He likes getting up late. I often have breakfast at seven fifteen and then I go to school. My new school is far away from my home. But luckily, the school bus takes us. I have three lessons in the morning. English is my favorite subject. I have lunch at school. It is delicious. You must have a try. I have two lessons in the afternoon. At four forty I play basketball with my best classmates. I have dinner at six fifteen. I usually watch TV at seven and read some books at seven thirty. I go to bed at nine o'clock every day. 词汇积累：read books 读书 go to bed 睡觉 delicious美味的 任务一：把图片按照文章顺序排列。 任务二：根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 ( )1.What time does Mary go to school? A. At six forty B. At seven fifteen C. At seven thirty D. At eight o'clock ( )2. How many lessons does Mary have each day? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six D篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】小镇的生活既简单又快乐~请根据短文选择正确的答案。 主题：人与社会-我在小镇的日常生活 语篇类型：记叙类短文 I like my town. It isn't very big but the people here are nice. At the weekend, I can do lots of interesting things. The town centre is small but there are some nice shops. So I go to the town centre to meet my friends on Saturday morning. We have coffee and cake together or we do some shopping. Sometimes we don't buy anything, but it's still fun. There's a cinema in the town too. So on Saturday night or Sunday afternoon, my friends and I see a film together. I like football, so on Sunday morning, I play football with my friends in the park. It's really good. Not far from the town centre there is a lake. There are always many ducks on the lake. y town is OK and my friends are great, so I like the weekends here. 词汇积累：interesting有趣的 together 一起 cinema 电影院 任务一：请根据文章选择正确的答案。 ( )1. What does the writer usually do on Saturday morning? A. Play football in the park B.Meet friends in the town centre C.Watch ducks at the lake D.Go to the cinema ( )2. Why does the writer like the town? A. Because it’s very big and modern. B. Because the people are nice and there are fun activities. C. Because there are no shops or cinemas. D. Because it rains a lot. 任务二： 3. 将以下文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文： ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 【新趋势·思维探究】If you lived in this small town, what would you most like to do on weekends? Why? ________________________________________________________________________ ( )5.What can’t you do in this place according to the text? A. B. C. D. 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 【解析】 1. 答案: F 解析: 短文开头明确说 "I'm a policeman"（我是警察），而非老师。 2. 答案: T 解析: 原文提到 "It's seven o'clock in the evening. I have dinner now"（晚上7点，我现在吃晚饭）。 3. 答案: F 解析: Robot 的工作时间是晚餐后（evening），而早餐后是睡觉时间（"After breakfast, I go to bed"）。 4. 答案: F 解析: 文中未说明 "twelve thirty" 是中午还是午夜，但根据上下文，他凌晨5点回家、6点吃早餐，12:30更可能是午夜（午夜12:30起床运动）。若理解为中午12:30，则与他作息矛盾（此时应在睡觉）。 5. 答案: T 解析: 短文最后一句提到 "I often play basketball with my friends"（我经常和朋友打篮球）。 B篇 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 【解析】 1.答案: C 解析: 短文开头明确说 "I'm ten"（我十岁）。 2.答案: B 解析: 原文提到 "have breakfast at seven"（7点吃早餐）。 3.答案: C 解析: 上午3节 + 下午3节 = 共6节课（"three lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon"）。 4.答案: B 解析: 文中说 "I have lunch at eleven thirty at school"（11:30在学校吃午餐）。 5.答案: C 解析: 原文明确提到 "I read books at eight thirty"（8:30读书）。 C篇 【答案】 2-4-1-5-3 1. B 2.C 【解析】 任务一：2-4-1-5-3 解析：根据文章找出关键字记可得出答案。 任务二： 1.答案：B 解析：文中明确提到"I have breakfast at seven fifteen and then I go to school"，所以Mary是在7:15吃完早饭后去上学。 2.答案：C 解析：文中提到"I have three lessons in the morning"和"I have two lessons in the afternoon"，所以Mary一天共有3+2=5节课。 D 篇 【答案】1.B 2.B 3. "小镇里还有一家电影院。因此，在周六晚上或周日下午，我和朋友们会一起看电影。" 4.I would like to ride a bike around the lake because I love nature. 5.D 【解析】 1.答案: B 解析: 原文明确提到 "I go to the town centre to meet my friends on Saturday morning"（周六上午去市中心见朋友）。 2.答案: B 解析: 短文开头强调 "the people here are nice"，并详细描述周末活动（如购物、看电影、踢足球），说明喜欢小镇的原因是人和活动。 3.参考答案: "小镇里还有一家电影院。因此，在周六晚上或周日下午，我和朋友们会一起看电影。" 4.提示方向: 可以结合文中提到的活动（如踢足球、看电影）或提出新活动（如湖边野餐、骑车）。 例句: "I would like to ride a bike around the lake because I love nature. Also, watching ducks sounds relaxing. On rainy days, I’d go to the cinema with friends." 5.答案: D 通读全文即可得出答案 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$