Unit 3 Winter in Canada（主题阅读专项训练）英语冀教版三起六年级上册

Unit 3 Winter in Canada 主题阅读“加拿大的冬天” 主题提炼 本单元学习的主题是winter in Canada，涉及“人与社会”与“人与自然”主题范畴。本模块紧紧围绕加拿大的冬天一主线, 学习一年有四季的变化，每个季节同学们对应穿什么衣服？冬天天气如何？以及冬天都能做些什么有趣的事情？在学习的同时培养学生能够感知四季的变化并用take off/ put on来表达穿脱衣服，在情感方面更能培养学生对冬天的喜爱，激发学生对堆雪人打雪仗，滑冰等活动的喜爱。 境中进行交流通过学习，了解外国文化，增强祖国意识。 知识积累 主题词语 season 季节 autumn 秋天;秋季 spring 春天;春季 winter 冬天;冬季 summer 夏天;夏季 body 身体 mouth 嘴 arm 胳膊 head 头 think 认为;以为;想;思考 can能,会(过去式为could) late 晚的;迟到的 all 全部的;所有的 swim 游泳 easy 容易的 sadly 悲伤地 wind 风 重点句型 1. Winter, spring, summer and autumn are four seasons. 冬天、春天、夏天和秋天是四个季节。 2. This is winter. Winter is cold. There is ice and snow. 这是冬天。冬天寒冷,有冰和雪。 3. In winter , I put on my hat, scarf and winter coat. 在冬天,我戴上我的帽子、围上围巾、穿上冬天的外套。 4. In spring, I take off my winter clothes. 在春天,我脱下我冬天的衣服。 5. Let's make a snowman. 让我们堆个雪人吧。 6. Then we make a small snowball for his head. 然后我们做一个小雪球作为他的头。 文化窗口 中国古代对四季的划分融合了天文观测、物候变化和农耕实践，形成了独特而系统的体系，主要体现为： 一、天文划分法 节气体系：以"四立"（立春、立夏、立秋、立冬）作为四季开端，确立于战国时期《吕氏春秋》。 二、农历月份划分 春：正月至三月（含惊蛰、春分、清明） 夏：四月至六月（含芒种、夏至、大暑） 秋：七月至九月（含白露、秋分、霜降） 冬：十月至十二月（含小雪、冬至、大寒） 彝族等少数民族使用的古老历法，将一年分为5个季节（春、夏、长夏、秋、冬），每季2个月。 技巧点拨 关键词定位法 在阅读文章时，先确定题目中的关键词，然后在文章中快速寻找包含这些关键词的句子，通过对这些句子的理解来判断答案。例如，题目中出现 “ two floors”，就可以在文章中搜索与之相关的内容。 例：I'm John. I like winter. It sometimes snows in winter. I can play in the snow. I can also play with snowballs. ( )1. John likes winter because he can play in the snow and make snowmen.（正确填T，错误填F） 分析：John约翰喜欢冬天，因为他可以在雪地里玩耍，还能堆雪人。所以答案是T。 原文：I can play in the snow. I can also play with snowballs. 小试牛刀 A篇 你喜欢什么季节？请阅读文章，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 主题：人与自然-John最喜欢的季节 语篇类型：记叙类短文 I'm John. I like winter. It sometimes snows in winter. I can play in the snow. I can also play with snowballs. I can make snowmen with my friends. This winter holiday, I'm going to Harbin with my parents. I will see ice houses and ice trees. They are beautiful. I'm going to learn to skate on the ice. My father will teach me to skate. It must be so fun. I think I will have a good winter holiday. I can't wait.词汇积累: sometimes 有时候 snowmen 雪人 holiday假期 ( )1. John likes winter because he can play in the snow and make snowmen. ( )2. John is going to Beijing this winter holiday to see ice houses. ( )3. John's mother will teach him how to skate on the ice. ( )4. John thinks his winter holiday will be fun and exciting. ( )5. John can play with snowballs, but he cannot make snowmen. B篇 四季都很美，我为什么最喜欢冬天呢？阅读短文,完成下列各题。主题：人与自然-我最喜欢的冬天 语篇类型：记叙类短文 There are four seasons in a year. Each season has its own features(特征). My favourite season is winter. Many people think winter is a freezing season. But I love it. I think winter is a beautiful season especially when it snows. The ground is white, and everything is white. Winter is also a season of reunion (团聚) for Chinese people. People get together during the Spring Festival. When the Spring Festival comes, my parents and I will go back to our hometown. On New Year's Eve, my family and I get together to have a big family dinner. Dumplings are the traditional (传统的) dish for the New Year' Eve dinner. 词汇积累: each 每一个 freezing 冰冻的 especially 尤其 ( ) 1. What is the writer's favorite season? A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter ( ) 2. Why does the writer think winter is beautiful? A. Because of colorful flowers B. Because of white snow covering everything C. Because of warm sunshine D. Because of cool breezes ( ) 3. What special meaning does winter have for Chinese people? A. A time for traveling abroad B. A season of reunion and family gatherings C. A period for outdoor sports D. A season for farming activities ( ) 4. What do the writer's family do on New Year's Eve? A. Watch a movie together B. Have a big family dinner C. Go skiing D. Visit friends ( ) 5. What is the traditional food for the New Year's Eve dinner mentioned in the passage? A. Dumplings B.Mooncakes C. Rice cakes D. Zongzi 精益求精 C篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】你知道中国南北方有什么差异吗？根据文章完成题目。 主题：人与社会-中国的北方和南方区别 语篇类型：介绍类短文 Dear Danny, China is a big country. The weather in the south is different from that in the north. Beijing is the capital city of China. In this city, spring is warm; summer is hot; autumn is cool and winter is cold. But in the south of China, it is often warm. In the north of China, the trees are different in the four seasons. In spring, the trees have new leaves. In summer, the leaves are greener and greener. In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and red. In winter, the trees have no leaves. But in the south of China, the trees are green all year round. In Hong Kong and Sanya, there is no winter. People there like to swim. People can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter in the north. People like to spend their holidays in the south in winter, and in the north in summer. Love, Li Ming 词汇积累: weather天气 leaves树叶 holiday度假 ( ) 1.What is the main difference between weather in northern and southern China? A. Northern China has no seasons while southern China has four distinct seasons B. Southern China stays warm year-round while northern China has four distinct seasons C. Both regions have exactly the same climate patterns D. Southern China is colder than northern China in winter ( ) 2. What can people do in northern China during winter? A. Go surfing at the beach B. Pick tropical fruits C. Build snowmen and have snowball fights D. See cherry blossoms 3. 将文章中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 【新趋势·思维探究】If you could choose to visit either northern or southern China, which would you pick and why? (Write 3-4 sentences) ________________________________________________________________________ 5. Which of the following cities belongs to(属于) southern China？ A. B. C. D. D篇 【新题型·思维导图】 幻想自己是一棵树来感受春夏秋冬吧。请根据文章完成思维导图。 主题：人与自然-Luc的一年四季 语篇类型：记叙文 Hi~ I am Luc, a pear tree. I like autumn because it is cool. My pears become yellow. My leaves are orange and yellow. People come and pick my yellow pears. Wow, autumn! I like spring because it's warm. I get white flowers. I get new leaves. The bees visit me. Ah, spring! I have no leaves or pears any more. But I like winter because of the white and clean snow. I can sleep and wait for spring.Zzz, winter! I like summer because it's hot. My pears get bigger. My leaves are greener and greener. People sit under me. Oh, summer! 完成思维导图： 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1.T 2.T 3. F 4.T 5.F 【解析】 1. 答案: T 解析: 文章提到 "I like winter. It sometimes snows in winter. I can play in the snow. I can make snowmen with my friends."（John 喜欢冬天，因为可以玩雪和堆雪人）。 2. 答案: F 解析: 文章说的是 "This winter holiday, I'm going to Harbin with my parents. I will see ice houses and ice trees."（John 要去哈尔滨看冰屋和冰树），不是北京。 3. 答案: F 解析: 原文提到 "My father will teach me to skate."（John 的父亲教他滑冰），而不是母亲。 4. 答案: T 解析: 文章最后说 "It must be so fun. I think I will have a good winter holiday. I can't wait."（John 认为假期会很有趣，他很期待）。 5. 答案: F 解析: 文章明确提到 "I can play with snowballs. I can make snowmen with my friends."（John 可以打雪仗，也能堆雪人）。 B篇 【答案】1.D 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 【解析】 1. 正确答案：D. 解析：文章开篇直接说明"My favourite season is winter."，明确表明作者最喜欢冬季。 2. 正确答案：B. 解析：原文提到"I think winter is a beautiful season especially when it snows. The ground is white, and everything is white."，说明作者认为下雪时万物变白的美景让冬季美丽。 3. 正确答案：B. 解析：文章明确说"Winter is also a season of reunion for Chinese people. People get together during the Spring Festival."，指出冬季是中国人团聚的时节。 4. 正确答案：B. 解析：原文清楚说明"On New Year's Eve, my family and I get together to have a big family dinner."，描述除夕夜全家团聚吃年夜饭的传统。 5. 正确答案：A. 解析：文章最后一句明确指出"Dumplings are the traditional dish for the New Year's Eve dinner."，说明饺子是除夕的传统食物。 C篇 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 3. 人们喜欢冬天去南方度假，夏天去北方度假 4. I would choose southern China because I prefer... 5. D 【解析】 1.答案: B. Southern China stays warm year-round while northern China has four distinct seasons 解析: 根据文章原句 "In the south of China, it is often warm...But in the north of China, the trees are different in the four seasons." 2.答案: C. Build snowmen and have snowball fights 解析: 根据文章原句 "People can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter in the north." 3.答案："人们喜欢冬天去南方度假，夏天去北方度假。" 4.答案"I would choose southern China because I prefer warm weather year-round. I could enjoy swimming and outdoor activities even in winter. Also, seeing green trees all year sounds more beautiful than bare winter trees in the north." 5.答案：D 根据图片D选项是重庆 属于中国南方城市。 D 篇 【答案】1.leaves 2.bees 3. hot 4.bigger 5. sit under me 6. Cool 7. yellow 8. pick pears 9. snow 10.no leaves or pears 【解析】通读全文 划线部分即为答案。 I like spring because it's warm. I get white flowers. I get new leaves. The bees visit me. Ah, spring! I like summer because it's hot. My pears get bigger. My leaves are greener and greener. People sit under me. Oh, summer! I like autumn because it is cool. My pears become yellow. My leaves are orange and yellow. People come and pick my yellow pears. Wow, autumn! I have no leaves or pears any more. But I like winter because of the white and clean snow. I can sleep and wait for spring.Zzz, winter! 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$