Unit 3 Period 2 Understanding ideas-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册作业与测评全书Word（外研版2019）

英语 选择性必修·第二册 作业与测评(外研) 　Period 2　Understanding ideas 课时作业(二) 较易题(占比70%)　中档题(占比30%)　拔高题(占比0%) 基础训练 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 思维训练 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ 难度 ★ ★ ★ A B 难度 ★ ★★ ★★ [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．The books looked faded, ________ (布满灰尘的) and unused. 答案：dusty 2．This is our last chance and we need to take it if we are to ________ (竞争) and survive. 答案：compete 3．Nowadays, more and more tend to buy ________ (有机的) food. 答案：organic 4．The price of the house includes ________ (固定存在物) and fittings. 答案：fixtures 5．A ________ (一群) of kids were hanging around outside. 答案：bunch 6．Was King Arthur a real person or a l________ character? 答案：legendary 7．When morning came, the m________ had vanished away. 答案：mist 8．I don't want to take part in the piano r________． 答案：recital 9．The local government listed him as an e________ person of no family. 答案：elderly 10．He has a s________ full of things, each of which has associations with him. 答案：shelf Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．The bathroom is furnished ________ 2 toilets, 2 showers, and 2 sinks. 答案：with 2．He will be banned from international ________ (compete) for four years. 答案：competition 3．You solved one problem and another would immediately pop ________． 答案：up 4．He began to feel sympathy ________ this slightly mysterious man. 答案：for 5．A change of ________ (lead) alone will not be enough. 答案：leadership Ⅲ　单句表达 1．我们看到公园管理员让一群大男孩从秋千上下来。 We saw the Park Keeper telling ______________ older boys to get off the swings. 答案：a bunch of 2．在新任总裁的领导下公司生意兴隆。 The business prospered __________________ the new president. 答案：under the leadership of 3．丽莎突然笑容满面地出现在门口时，她吓了一跳。 She was startled when Lisa ______________ at the door all smiles. 答案：popped up 4．每年春节，我们学校都会派一些老师去慰问农村的贫困家庭。 Every Spring Festival, our school always sends some teachers to __________________________ poor families in the countryside. 答案：express our sympathy for 5．昨天早上，有人走在我们后面，我意识到我们正在被人跟踪。 Yesterday morning, there was somebody walking behind us, I realized that we ________________. 答案：were being followed [思维训练] Ⅰ　阅读 A It might sound like a terrible dream, but a new design from Dubai­based airline Emirates plans to remove windows from airplanes. Instead of real­life views of clouds and sky, first­class passengers will look out of “virtual (虚拟的) windows”， enjoying projected views of the world passing by. Emirates' “windows” use real time high­tech camera technology to provide virtual views of the outside world. Saj Ahmad, Chief analyst at Strategic Aero Research says, “Windowless airplanes sound great—however, in reality, it won't happen for a number of reasons. For starters, in the event of an emergency, people in the plane often need to look out for reference points. Having visual awareness is important and in a windowless jet, they don't exist—especially if there is an electrical fault which then means that the ‘electric’ windows do not work and you can't see outside.” Ahmad was also concerned about passenger comfort. “Passengers simply do love the natural view outside，” he says. “There are also other problems—the change involved would certainly require new tests.” Other futuristic airplane designs are going the opposite way. Boeing's Dreamliner—its most modern design—features large windows. Airbus has also designed a plane with transparent (透明的) walls that is presented at the 2011 Paris Air Show. Embraer has planned the Kyoto cabin, designed for its Lineage 1000E aircraft, which features large windows running along the majority of the walls of the cabin. There could also be a move towards pilotless planes in the future—but Ahmad applies his doubts about windowless planes to drone­flown (无人驾驶的) planes too. “The idea of windowless planes is possible—that doesn't mean it will happen，” says Ahmad. “The same applies to drone technology—but that doesn't mean that tomorrow we're suddenly going to see all airplanes being flown without pilots.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。阿联酋航空公司计划移除飞机上的窗户，头等舱乘客将不再能看到真实的云和天空，而是将透过“虚拟窗口”欣赏窗外的世界。 1．What will Emirates' new planes be like? A．They will be pilotless. B．They will have open windows. C．They will present outside views on virtual windows. D．They will provide all passengers with windowless experiences. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Instead of real­life views of clouds and sky, first­class passengers ... provide virtual views of the outside world.(头等舱乘客将不再能看到真实的云和天空，而是将透过‘虚拟窗口’欣赏窗外的世界。阿联酋航空的‘窗口’使用实时高科技摄像机技术，提供外部世界的虚拟视图。)”可知，阿联酋航空的新飞机将在虚拟窗口上显示外部视图，故选C。 2．What does Saj Ahmad think of the virtual windows? A．Useful. B．Expensive. C．Impractical. D．Comfortable. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Saj Ahmad, Chief analyst at Strategic Aero Research says, ‘Windowless airplanes sound great—however, in reality, it won't happen for a number of reasons.’(战略航空研究公司的首席分析师萨杰·艾哈迈德说：‘没有窗户的飞机听起来很好——但是，在现实中，由于许多原因，这种情况不会发生。’)”可推知，Saj Ahmad认为虚拟窗口是不现实的，故选C。 3．How is the third paragraph developed? A．By giving examples. B．By making comparisons. C．By following space order. D．By explaining cause and effect. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Boeing's Dreamliner—its most modern design—features large windows. Airbus has also ... along the majority of the walls of the cabin.(波音的梦幻客机是其最现代的设计，它的特点是大窗户。空中客车公司还设计了一种透明的飞机，在2011年巴黎航空展上展出。巴西航空工业公司为其世系1000E飞机设计了京都机舱，大部分舱壁上都有大窗户。)”可推知，第三段是通过举例子来分析问题，故选A。 4．What is the future of drone technology according to Saj Ahmad? A．It needs more skilled engineers. B．It will take time to develop. C．It will be widely applied. D．It is promising. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The idea of windowless planes is possible—that doesn't mean it will happen”和“The same applies to drone technology—but that doesn't mean that tomorrow we're suddenly going to see all airplanes being flown without pilots.(这同样适用于无人机技术——但这并不意味着明天我们会突然看到所有的飞机在没有飞行员的情况下飞行。)”可推知，根据Saj Ahmad的说法，无人机技术的发展需要时间，故选B。 B It's 2035.You have a job, a family and you're about 40 years old. Welcome to your future life. Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror, “Turn red，” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics are rearranged (重新排列) in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe that you are 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You're not even middle­aged. As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your cereal (谷类) breakfast into a bowl, you hear: “To lose weight, you shouldn't eat that，” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast？” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as kitchen checks its food supplies. “Ready for your trip to space？” You ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially trained astronauts went into space—and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacation. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (疫苗注射) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines. With the berries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door. It's time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office. Autopilot (自动驾驶)，” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e­newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video films rather than read it. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章设想了2035年时人们起床后的生活会是什么样的。 5．What changes the color of your shirt? A．The mirror. B．The shirt itself. C．The counter. D．The medicine. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Tiny preprogrammed electronics are rearranged (重新排列) in your shirt to change its color.(微小的预先编程的电子元件在你的衬衫里面重新排列从而改变它的颜色。)”可知，衬衫会自己改变颜色。故选B。 6．How do the shoes know that you shouldn't eat the breakfast cereal? A．By pouring the breakfast into a bowl. B．By listening to the doctor's advice. C．By testing the food supplies in the kitchen. D．By checking the nutrition details of the food. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To lose weight ... nutrition details.”可知，鞋子是通过读取麦片盒子上微小的电子源码了解它的营养成分，从而确定你不能吃早餐麦片的。故选D。 7．The strawberries the children eat serve as ________． A．breakfast B．lunch C．vaccines D．nutrition 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Handing your children three strawberries each ... specific vaccines.”可知，普通食物中包含特定的疫苗。由此可推知，孩子们吃的草莓是当作疫苗的。故选C。 8．How is the text organized? A．In order of time. B．In order of character. C．In order of preference. D．In order of importance. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Getting ready for work ... you say.”，第二段中的“As you go into the kitchen ... a bowl”，第三段中的“‘Ready for your trip ... son and daughter.”，以及最后一段中的“It's time for you to go to work.”可知，本文是按照时间顺序(起床穿衣、准备早餐、餐桌上的对话、去上班)展开的。故选A。 Ⅱ　应用文写作 假定你是李华，最近你班就“使用翻译笔的利与弊”进行了讨论，请根据讨论结果，写一篇文章，并表明你自己的观点。内容包括： 1．赞成使用翻译笔的理由； 2．反对使用翻译笔的理由； 3．你的观点。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：翻译笔 translator pen 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [精彩范文] Advantages and disadvantages of using a translator pen Recently, our class discussed the advantages and disadvantages of using translator pens. Some students prefer translator pens. They think the translator pen brings great convenience to their study. As long as they come across the English texts that they do not understand, the translator pen can quickly translate for them. However, there are still some students who object to the use of translator pens. They think that the translator pen makes them lazier, making them not good at thinking. In addition, the translator pen is sometimes too stiff, which is not conducive to their flexible understanding. Personally, I advocate avoiding the use of translator pens as much as possible and actively thinking, looking up words in the dictionary, or discussing with teachers when problems arise. 【持续背记】 ①We'd better launch a campaign to raise people's awareness of environmental protection. 我们最好发起一场运动来提高人们的环保意识。 ②She felt herself seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly. 她感到一阵悲伤侵袭了自己，禁不住痛哭起来。 ③For decades, teenage and adolescent boys and girls have used fashion as a social weapon. 几十年来，青春期的男孩和女孩一直将时尚作为一种社交武器。 【持续积累】 seize/siːz/v. 侵袭；突然控制；抓住，捉住 bitterly/'bItəli/adv. 伤心地；愤怒地 adolescent/ˌædə'lesnt/adj. 青春期的 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$