Unit 3 Period 1 Starting out&Understanding ideas-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册作业与测评全书Word（外研版2019）

英语 选择性必修·第二册 作业与测评(外研) Unit 3　Times change! Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas 课时作业(一) 较易题(占比60%)　中档题(占比40%)　拔高题(占比0%) 基础训练 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ 思维训练 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 难度 ★ ★ 难度 ★ ★★ ★★ [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．Before ________ (砖) were invented, people built their houses of wood. 答案：bricks 2．He is best remembered as the man who brought ________ (爵士乐) to England. 答案：jazz 3．The rich man is contemptuous of my________ (简陋的) home and poor surroundings. 答案：humble 4．The smart money says that he's likely to withdraw from the ________ (领导) campaign. 答案：leadership 5．Each piece of ________ (家具) in their home suited the style of the house. 答案：furniture Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．Clean the ________ (dust) windows before you move out. 答案：dusty 2．We can drop ________ the bar and go for a drink. 答案：in 3．You just have to keep yourself busy and keep ________ (go)． 答案：going 4．She decided that I was the ideal person to take ________ the job. 答案：over 5．You're welcome to make any comments ________ our products. 答案：on 6．However, once they are back at work wearing a suit on Monday, it is as if nothing ________ (happen)． 答案：has happened 7．The two ________ (saleswoman) were busily trying to keep up with the demand. 答案：saleswomen 8．Another bridge ________ (build) over the Yangtze River then. 答案：was being built 9．She has set a shining example of loyal service over four ________ (decade)． 答案：decades 10．There was ________ bunch of kids waiting and zillions of reporters. 答案：a [思维训练] Ⅰ　完形填空 Morgan and her mother, Rose Anderson, were busy doing something more important __1__ a man on a plane. On Dec. 13, Morgan and her mother were in the air on their way to Salt Lake City when an __2__ over the plane's public address system said the stewardess was __3__ medical professionals aboard to help with an emergency. Both of them were __4__， so they had a job to do. In the front of the airplane, they found a man in his 60s. He was senseless and looked very __5__. He was in worse condition than either Rose or Morgan had __6__． Rose has more than 30 years of __7__ in nursing while Morgan just graduated from a medical school, so Rose took the lead. Following her mother's instructions, Morgan began to list the airplane's medical supplies which were __8__ in saving the man's life. Thanks to Rose and Morgan's efforts, the man __9__ to life. He told Rose and Morgan that he was on his way to visiting his mother. The man was in a stable condition when paramedics (护理人员) __10__ the case after they landed. The captain of the airplane expressed his __11__ to the Andersons and gave them a discount off their next flight. “It's always good to have a happy ending，” Rose said. The medical emergency also provided Morgan with an opportunity to __12__ what she had learnt at school to practice. Rose was always __13__ and willing to help people in need. Influenced by her mother, Morgan, who once dreamt of being an architect, __14__ her mind. It was her mother who __15__ Morgan to step into the nursing field. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了刚从医学院毕业的Morgan (摩根)和有30年护理经验的妈妈Rose (罗斯)在飞机上救人的故事。Morgan本想成为一名建筑师，但受妈妈的激励最后踏入了护理领域。 1．A.rescuing B．adopting C．comforting D．protecting 答案：A 解析：根据“__3__ medical professionals aboard to help with an emergency”可知，她和她的母亲罗斯·安德森正忙着做一件更重要的事，即去救(rescue)一个人。adopt 采用，收养；comfort 安慰；protect 保护。 2．A.explanation B．expression C．announcement D．advertisement 答案：C 解析：根据下文“over the plane's public address system”可知，飞机的公共广播系统宣布(announcement)，空姐需要医疗专业人员帮助处理紧急情况。explanation 解释；expression 表达，表情；advertisement 广告。 3．A.in honor of B．in case of C．in charge of D．in need of 答案：D 解析：根据设空后“to help with an emergency”可知，现在飞机上需要(in need of)专业的医护人员。in honor of 向……表示敬意；in case of 万一；in charge of 负责，管理。 4．A.nurses B．pilots C．patients D．passengers 答案：A 解析：根据下文“Rose has more ... in nursing while Morgan ... a medical school”可知，她们都是护士(nurse)。 5．A.anxious B．pale C．delighted D．exhausted 答案：B 解析：根据前半句的“He was senseless”可知，病人失去意识，脸色苍白(pale)。anxious 焦虑的；delighted 高兴的；exhausted 筋疲力尽的。 6．A.displayed B．noticed C．suffered D．expected 答案：D 解析：句意：他的情况比罗斯和摩根所预料的(expect)更糟。display 表现，展示；notice 注意到；suffer 遭受。 7．A.training B．exploration C．experience D．reputation 答案：C 解析：句意：罗斯有30多年的护理经验(experience)，而摩根刚从医学院毕业，所以罗斯指挥。training 训练；exploration 探索；reputation 名声。 8．A.flexible B．acceptable C．necessary D．adjustable 答案：C 解析：句意：遵照母亲的指示，摩根开始列出飞机上的医疗用品，这些都是挽救这名男子生命所必需的(necessary)。flexible 灵活的；acceptable 可以接受的；adjustable 可调节的。根据前文的“to list the airplane's medical supplies”和设空后的“in saving the man's life”可知，列出救人所必需的物品。 9．A.came out B．came in C．came over D．came back 答案：D 解析：根据下文“He told Rose and Morgan”可知，经过抢救这个人苏醒了过来(come back to life)。come out 出来，出现；come in 进入；come over 过来，拜访。 10．A.took off B．took over C．took in D．took down 答案：B 解析：句意：这名男子在着陆后由护理人员接手(take over)，情况稳定。take off 脱下，飞机起飞；take in 吸收；take down 取下，记下。 11．A.greetings B．thanks C．demand D．relief 答案：B 解析：句意：机长向安德森母女表示感谢(thank)，并表示给她们下次坐飞机打折。greeting 问候；demand 需要；relief 救济，减轻。 12．A.compare B．expose C．add D．apply 答案：D 解析：根据设空后“what she had learnt at school to practice”可知，此处表示把学到的知识运用(apply)到实践中。compare 比较；expose 揭露；add 增加。 13．A.narrow­minded B．cold­hearted C．simple­minded D．kind­hearted 答案：D 解析：根据后半句的“willing to help people in need”可知，罗斯总是很善良(kind­hearted)，愿意帮助需要帮助的人。narrow­minded 狭隘的；cold­hearted 无情的；simple­minded 头脑简单的。 14．A.changed B．opened C．lost D．calmed 答案：A 解析：根据“once dreamt of being an architect”和“Morgan to step into the nursing field”可知，摩根曾梦想成为一名建筑师，受母亲的影响，她改变了(change)主意。 15．A.forced B．caused C．inspired D．warned 答案：C 解析：句意：是她的母亲激励(inspire)她踏入了护理领域。force 强迫；cause 造成；warn 警告。 Ⅱ　阅读 Artificial intelligence (AI) still can't see the future, but a new algorithm (算法) may come close: using nothing but written movie summaries, the AI can consistently tell which films will play well—or awfully—to critics and audiences. If the model can be further improved, it could one day help producers predict whether a movie will be a failure at the box office before it's even made. To test several models, researchers used plot summaries of 42，306 movies from all over the world, many collected from Wikipedia. The models broke the summaries by sentence and used something called sentiment (情感) analysis to analyze each one. Sentences considered “positive”， such as “Thor loves his hammer”， would receive a rating closer to positive one. And sentences that were considered “negative”， like “Thor gets in a fight” would be rated closer to negative one. Generally, successful movies such as 1951's Alice in Wonderland—which scored 80% on the movie­rating website Rotten Tomatoes—have frequent waves in sentiment; unsuccessful ones, such as 2009's The Limits of Control, vary less. It's not important whether the films begin or end happily, the researchers say. What's important is that the sentiments change frequently. The sentiment ratings in each summary were then simplified into a single score to reflect how often the sentiment changed. The researchers tested three different methods of arriving at a final score. All three could predict fairly accurately whether a movie would be unpopular, and one method worked especially well for guessing which thrillers and comedies reviewers would hate. The methods were not as efficient at guessing which movies would succeed, but they still predicted the results more accurately than random chance. In the future, the researchers say their methods could be bettered to predict the amount a movie could earn at the box office and help producers decide which movies to invest in. The system's fair judgment might give an advantage to less well­known writers, the researchers add. It could also potentially save the public from having to sit through films like Jaws: The Revenge, which online critics and audience alike rate as terrible. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI算法未来在电影制作预判方面起到的作用。 1．How can AI help foresee the future of movies? A．By testing plot models. B．By using sentiment analysis. C．By writing summaries. D．By consulting critics and audiences. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The models broke the summaries ... sentiment (情感) analysis to analyze each one. (这些模型会按句子拆分摘要，并使用一种叫作情感分析的东西，来逐句进行分析。)”可知，AI在预测未来电影时，是借助情感分析的方式来进行的。故选B。 2．What is the key factor for a successful movie according to the researchers? A．A happy ending. B．Famous movie stars. C．A well­known producer. D．Frequent sentiment changes. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Generally, successful movies such as ... frequent waves in sentiment”可知，一部成功的电影，关键是要有情感上的频繁变化。故选D。 3．What benefit will the methods possibly bring? A．Helping producers invest wisely. B．Assessing a movie's quality accurately. C．Increasing box office earnings. D．Providing written summaries for critics. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In the future, the researchers ... which movies to invest in.”可知，这些方法在将来能够帮助制片人进行明智的投资。故选A。 4．What's the researchers' attitude to the model? A．Doubtful. B．Cautious. C．Optimistic. D．Ambiguous. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In the future, the researchers ... the researchers add.”可知，这些方法可以帮助制片人决定投资哪部电影，并且这个系统的公平判断也给那些不知名的作家带来优势。由此可推知，作者对于AI的态度是乐观的。故选C。 Ⅲ　语法填空 Do you enjoy food, culture, entertainment, and shopping? You could be delighted at __1__ (visit) Chinatown in Manhattan, New York. New York's Chinatown is __2__ (convenient) located right next to Little Italy on Manhattan Island, __3__ is one of the largest surviving ethnic Chinese communities outside of Asia. There are a number of __4__ (landmark) in Chinatown that tourists or locals can go to see when weather permits. Chinatown, along with Little Italy in New York, __5__ (list) in a historic district on the National Register of Historical Places in 2010. If you want to try delicious food, Chinatown might be the __6__ (good) place to go. Not only do they serve a special plate of Garbage Fish, but they also can take out dishes that you have no idea __7__ is in them but pleasing to your taste buds nevertheless. 　If you enjoy history, you will find that New York's Chinatown is rich __8__ history, culture, and civilization. It has fun for all ages. Whether you're in Chinatown for __9__ (relax) and entertainment, or to stop __10__ (grab) a bite to eat, there is always something exciting going on that might grab your attention. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约曼哈顿的唐人街，在这里你可以享受到食物、文化、娱乐和购物。 1．答案：visiting 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据“could be delighted at”中at是介词可知，此处应用动名词形式。故填 visiting。 2．答案：conveniently 解析：考查词性转换。根据谓语动词is located 可知，此处应用副词。故填conveniently。 3．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是Little Italy，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 4．答案：landmarks 解析：考查名词。根据“There are a number of”可知，此处应用名词的复数，且landmark是可数名词。故填 landmarks。 5．答案：was listed 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：唐人街和纽约的“小意大利”在2010年被列入《国家历史遗迹名录》的一个历史街区。主语Chinatown与谓语list之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据in 2010可知，时态是一般过去时。故填was listed。 6．答案：best 解析：考查形容词的最高级。句意：如果你想尝尝美味的食物，唐人街可能是最好的地方。根据冠词the和句意可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。故填best。 7．答案：what 解析：考查同位语从句的连接词。句意：他们不仅提供一盘特制的“杂鱼”，还可以把你不知道里面有什么但却能满足你味蕾的菜端出去。what引导同位语从句并在句中作主语，意为“什么”。故填what。 8．答案：in 解析：考查介词。根据“history, culture, and civilization”可知，此处应用介词in，表示“在……方面”，短语 be rich in “富有”。故填in。 9．答案：relaxation 解析：考查词性转换。根据“and”可知，设空处与“entertainment”是并列关系，此处应用名词，且relaxation是不可数名词。故填 relaxation。 10．答案：to grab 解析：考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth “停下来去做某事”，应用不定式表示目的。故填to grab。 【持续背记】 ①Mom tried to contain her excitement, but the glittering tears failed her. 妈妈试图抑制自己的激动之情，但闪闪发光的眼泪出卖了她。 ②No pain, no gain. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life. 不劳无获。我相信在你巨大的努力下，你将会享受多彩又充实的生活。 ③Eating red meat can also supply vitamin B12, which contributes to healthy nerves and a strong immune system. 吃红肉还可以补充维生素B12，对神经和免疫系统有益。 【持续积累】 glittering/'ɡlItərIŋ/adj. 闪闪发光的 vitamin/'vItəmIn/n. 维生素 nerve/nɜːv/n. 神经；勇气 immune/I'mjuːn/adj. 免疫的 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$