Unit 4 单元重点知识回顾-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册创新导学案全书Word（外研版2019）

英语　选择性必修 第二册 WY Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．assist v. 协助，帮助→assistance n. 帮助，援助→assistant n. 助理，助手 assist (sb) in doing sth 帮助(某人)做某事 assist sb with/in sth 帮助某人某事 come/go to sb's assistance 来/去帮助某人 with the assistance of ... 在……的帮助下 2．vital adj. 极其重要的 be vital to/for ... 对……是至关重要的 It is vital that ... (should) do/to__do ... ……做……是至关重要的 be of vital importance (to sb/sth) (对某人/某事)极其重要 3．relieve v. 给(某人)换班→relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物；缓解；宽慰 relieve sb of ... 帮助某人减轻……；替某人拿重物 in relief 如释重负 with relief 宽慰地 to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是 It is a relief to__do sth 做某事是一种解脱 4．devotion n. 奉献→devote v. 献身；为……付出→devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的 devotion to sth/sb 对某事/某人的贡献/热爱/忠诚 devote oneself to 致力于；献身于；专心于 be devoted to 致力于；献身于；专心于 5．minority n. 少数派；少数→minor adj. 较小的；次要的→major adj. 主要的　v. 主修→majority n. 多数 a/the minority/majority of 少数的/多数的 be in a/the minority/majority 占少数/多数 6．cast v. 选派(角色) cast sb as ... 选派某人演……角色 cast sb down 使某人沮丧/失望 cast light on/upon 弄清楚，使人明白 cast a glance/look at/toward ... 向……瞥一眼 7．rewarding adj. 值得做的，有意义的→reward n. 报酬；奖金　vt. 酬劳；奖赏 give/offer a reward to sb for (doing) sth 为(做)某事而给某人报酬 in reward (for ...) 作为(对……的)报答 reward sb with ... for (doing) sth 为(做)某事而以……报答某人 8．division n. 分歧，分裂→divide vt. 分成，分开，分裂 divide ... (up) into ... 把……分成…… divide (up) ... between/among ... 在……之间分配…… 9．dedicate v. 致力于，献身于→dedicated adj. 专心致志的，献身的 dedicate A to (doing) B 把A奉献到(做)B 上 dedicate oneself to doing sth 致力于做某事 be dedicated to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 10．altogether adv. 完全 11．culture__shock 文化冲击 12．civil__war 内战 13．bring__forth 使产生，使出现 14．in__vain 白白地 Ⅱ.教材原句 1．Emma spent an hour with me in the staff room talking__me__through__the__daily__routine．(教材P50) 艾玛和我在办公室用了一个小时交接日常工作。 2．As she talked, I could hear__at__least__three__different__languages__being__spoken at the tables around us.(教材P50～51) 她说话的时候，我可以听到隔壁桌传过来的谈话声，至少混着三种不同的语言。 3．But, although the death rate is very high, we will never give up on a patient, and our efforts do__sometimes__end in miracles.(教材P51) 不过，虽然死亡率极高，但是我们永远不会放弃一个患者，何况我们的努力有时真的会产生奇迹。 4．The place was the site of a recent battle where__thousands__of__soldiers__had__died．(教材P58) 这里曾是一片战场，数千名士兵牺牲于此。 5．He gave__them__a__new__vision__of what the United States of America should be, based on the ideals set down by its Founding Fathers 87 years before.(教材P58) 他给予了美国人民一个新的愿景，那就是依照87年前开国元勋的理念，美利坚合众国本应成为的样子。 6．Now it__was__up__to__the__living__to__remove not only the divisions between North and South, but the boundaries between black and white, and work step by step towards the equality of humankind.(教材P58) 现在，责任落到了生者身上，不仅要消除南北之间的分歧，还要打破黑人与白人之间的界限，一步一步朝着实现人类平等而努力。 7．Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether__that__nation,__or__any__nation,__so conceived, and so dedicated, can long endure.(教材P59) 当下我们正深陷于一场大规模的内战之中，它考验着这个国家，或者任何一个生于自由、对上述理想深信不疑的国家，能否长久生存下去。 8．It is for us, the living, rather to be__dedicated__here__to__the__unfinished__work__which__they__have,__thus far, so nobly carried on.(教材P60) 他们英勇地坚持至今，现在是我们这些生者献身于这未完成的事业的时候了。 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．A young woman is famous for being__cast (cast) in the role of Desdemona. 2．If you were here, you would offer any possible assistance (assist) to the people there. 3．There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring (stare) at the night sky. 4．It was vital to__show (show) that he was not afraid. 5．Whether it turns out to be a good idea or a bad one, we'll find out. 6．Yesterday evening it did rain cats and dogs. 7．Many of us thought this job was significant and rewarding (reward)． 8．It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. 9．The researcher suggests that it may someday be possible to reverse the aging process because of what we learn from cloning. 10．I've reached the stage where I just don't care any more. Ⅳ.开放型任务 当我们看完了作者在无国界医生组织的100天经历后，我们能感受到什么呢？中国一直秉承着人类命运共同体的理念，多年来，向有需要的发展中国家派出医疗队，帮助的患者高达千万人次，承担起了作为一个大国的责任，对此你有什么样的感想呢？和同学们用英语交流吧！ 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$