Unit 1 The Mass Media 单元话题语法填空练习-2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

Unit 1 The Mass Media 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 1 The Mass Media单元话题：媒体 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高二下·内蒙古包头·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 US influencer (网红) IShowSpeed has taken Chinese social media by storm 1 (recent). Born in 2005, IShowSpeed, 2 real name is Darren Watkins Jr., became famous for live streaming sports games and his travels across Europe and Asia. Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge” because 3 his excited emotions and big body language. In late March, he started a live-streaming tour in China, 4 (visit) places like Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing. He experienced Chinese history and culture, tasted local food and met excited fans and people from all 5 (walk) of life. In Shanghai, he joined park activities and learned about China’s electric cars. In Henan province, he visited the Shaolin Temple and 6 (learn) Kungfu. IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of 7 China is like and are changing how many people around the world see 8 country. “After watching his videos, I realized how foolish my previous views on China were. I feel that 9 I don’t go to China, I’ll regret for the rest of my life,” a US 10 (view) said on YouTube. （24-25高二下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A social media account claiming to belong to well-known Chinese mathematician Wei Dongyi was discovered on a popular short-video platform on Friday. 1 account, which is under the username “韦东奕” (Wei Dongyi), contained only a single 4-second video. In the clip, Wei himself appears, 2 (say) simply, “Hello everyone, my name is Wei Dongyi. This is my account.” The account’s profile (简介) 3 (exact) identified it as the “personal account of Wei Dongyi.” The impact was immediate and massive. So far, the account 4 (attract) over 10 million followers. According to a report by Chengdu.cn., Wei Dongyi’s cousin confirmed that it is indeed Wei’s personal account, which was set up with the assistance 5 his family members. The cousin said that the account would be used 6 (share) the content related to mathematics, aiming to facilitate greater 7 (interact) between Wei and the public. The comment section was quickly flooded with students and parents making wishes for 8 (excellently) performance in the ongoing national college entrance exams (gaokao), hoping for top scores and successful university placements. In 2021, Wei Dongyi went viral online after a video showed him sending blessings to gaokao 9 (student). During an interview, he appeared holding a bottle of mineral water  — an modest image 10 contrasted sharply with his reputation as a mathematics “genius.” Since then, netizens have lovingly nicknamed him “Wei Shen”. （24-25高二下·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Xingxing, the 35-year-old Unitree Robotics CEO, was put in the spotlight when his company’s dancing robots 1 (steal) the show on China’s 2025 Spring Festival Gala. Born in Ningbo, Wang displayed early 2 (engineer) talent, building model planes and turbine engines as a student. In 2009, he entered Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 3 he created his first walking robot with just 200 yuan, challenging 4 impossible. During his master’s studies at Shanghai University, Wang focused on small, electric, highly flexible four-legged robots, creating the award-winning XDog in 2015. More importantly, this marked a major step on his journey 5 becoming a well-known name in the field of low-cost, high-performance four-legged robots. After graduation, he briefly joined Shenzhen-based drone maker DJI. However, the popularity of XDog at home and abroad, 6 was coupled with a two million yuan investment from an angel investor, enabled him to found Unitree Robotics in 2016. Unitree pioneered affordable high-performance four-legged robots, gaining global 7 (recognize) through major tech, cultural and sports events. 8 truly shocked the world was when the AI-powered, fully automated and large-scale robots appeared on the Spring Festival Gala. Dressed in brightly colored red and green floral costumes, they performed the 9 (tradition) Chinese “Yangge” dance to the music on stage. With the efforts of Wang Xingxing and other scientific and technological workers, the dream of robots 10 (go) into people’s homes might come true in the near future. （24-25高二下·贵州六盘水·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has got popular on China’s social media. The young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids (辫子), who is now the much respected founder and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, was smiling brightly into the camera. Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang 1 (come) to Yunnan at the age of 17. 2 many girls from poor areas had little chance of getting education worried her. So she has been 3 (frequent) helping these girls pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education to girls from poor 4 (family). Since its opening in 2008, it 5 (see) more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges. Zhang is worthy 6 praise. Net users are deeply touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture, which is entirely different from Zhang’s currently 7 (age) and lined face, as it tells a story of a woman devoted to promoting education and 8 (fight) poverty in rural areas. In July 2020, the All-China Women’s Federation awarded Zhang a top honor for being 9 outstanding female role model in China. In 2021, Zhang received a national honorary title from President Xi in 10 (recognize) of her great work. （24-25高二下·河北邯郸·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese architects 1 (make) significant advances on the global stage, showcasing their innovative design philosophies and winning international praise through numerous projects in recent years. One notable example is Ma Yansong, founder of MAD Architects, 2 design has led the way and won widespread recognition in overseas projects. His firm’s “Beverly Hills Courtyard” in Los Angeles is a prime example of 3 (integrate) architecture with nature. The project is characterized by a stepped, white facade (外观) with irregular windows, inspired by the local mountainous Territory of Los Angeles. This design not only creates a dynamic urban landscape 4 incorporates (融入) native plants like cacti and succulents, contributing positively to the urban ecology. Ma’s work emphasizes a 5 (harmony) coexistence between architecture and the environment, 6 principle that resonates with (共情) global audiences. Another remarkable achievement is the Lucas Narrative Art Museum in Los Angeles, also 7 (design) by MAD Architects. The design of the project, which is set to open in 2025, 8 (feature) a unique steel framework and a floating roof that offers birds-eye views of the city. The museum’s design combines modern technology with traditional. Chinese architectural 9 (wise), creating a new urban space that has received widespread praise. These projects highlight the growing international influence of Chinese architects, who are 10 (increasing) recognized for their ability to create culturally rich and environmentally friendly designs that leave a lasting impact. （23-24高二下·江苏淮安·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   As British audiences are eagerly awaiting the new season of Clarkson’s Farm, 1 increasing number of Chinese audiences are paying close attention to the day-to-day goings-on at a farm in Hangzhou, 2 Became a Farmer Season 2, a hit farming-focused reality show available for streaming on iQIYI, is being made.   3 the British documentary starting Jeremy Clarkson, an influential host and journalist, Become a Farmer casts 10 Gen-Z male artists who are musicians or actors selected from over 200 4 (apply) in 2022.   It follows the group devoted to ploughing, digging ditches, sowing seeds, fertilizing, making greenhouses and much more. First of its kind in the country, the show was 5 (initial) doubted as an attention-seeking stunt (喷头), but it soon proved to audiences that they were mistaken.   Many audience members call it a sincere production that reveals the hardships of farming 6 offers a glimpse into the status quo of China’s agricultural industry. Many more viewers, especially those 7 (battle) anxiety and pressure at school and work, find the show or farming itself therapeutic (使人放松的).   Not only is Become a Farmer recommended for 8 (it) immense emotional value but it is also praised for raising public awareness about the country’s agriculture and farmers’ livelihoods. “I hope this show will let more people understand the value of farming and the hardships of farmers and therefore grow willing 9 (pay) good prices for quality agricultural products.” Zhu Yi, an associate professor at China Agricultural University, 10 (write) in a Weibo post on Sept 23rd. （24-25高二下·吉林松原·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three-Body, 1 (adapt) from the science fiction novel The Three-Body Problem, became the best TV drama with China’s national TV arts award unveiled (揭晓) on October 20. The drama’s director Yang Lei received the honour of the best TV drama director of the China TV Golden Eagle Award. 2 his acceptance speech, Yang said that Chinese science fiction faces challenges itself. He said whenever science fiction is mentioned, audiences tend to immediately think of Western sci-fi 3 (story) and movies. “When I was creating Three-Body, I wanted to take 4 different path. I hoped it would be a Chinese sci-fi story, one 5 has a sense of Chinese identity,” he said, 6 (add) that he approached the filming with a realist point of view. He went on to say that the rapid advancement of China’s technology has provided rich ground for science fiction to grow. He calls on all Chinese sci-fi creators 7 (make) full use of Chinese elements in their work to bring the dream of science fiction into reality 8 to let the universe shine for Chinese science fiction. Since its release in January 2023, the 30-episode (集) drama has received good remarks. It 9 (rate) 8.7 out of 10 by over 480, 000 viewers on China’s popular review platform Douban as of Sunday. Fans of Three-Body expressed their 10 (excite) after the series received the award. “I’m so excited! A unique Chinese path for science fiction has been explored,” said a Chinese fan named Wang Jingyi. （24-25高二下·湖北·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。 In the age of globalization, cultural exchange has taken on new forms. 1 (emerge) as one of the most influential figures, Li Ziqi is a Chinese video 2 (create) whose calm lifestyle videos have attracted millions worldwide. Li’s videos, 3 (film) in the calm countryside of Sichuan province, showcase traditional Chinese crafts and cuisine. From making soy sauce to weaving bamboo baskets, her content offers a window into China’s rural heritage. 4 makes her work unique is the absence of narration or overstated effects; instead, the beauty of the process speaks for itself. The impact of her videos extends far 5 entertainment. Many international viewers, who 6 (inspire) by her craftsmanship, have begun to explore Chinese culture more deeply. Educators even use her videos as 7 teaching tool in cross-cultural studies. Li’s success demonstrates that genuine storytelling can be more powerful than government-led campaigns. 8 official efforts like Confucius Institutes have played a 9 (substance) role in cultural diplomacy (外交), grassroots stars like Li often achieve 10 (good) results through organic engagement. 重难语篇提升练 （2025·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Trends come and go as time flies. You may know what’s trendy now, but what about the 1 (fashion) costumes or makeup of the ancient times? You may get some clues from the videos produced by Zhu Ruoxuan, who 2 (name) one of the top 100 content creators in January by Bilibili, 3 leading video-sharing platform in China. 4 (Bear) in 1998, Zhu began sharing her life through videos on Bilibili in 2019, initially focusing on videos that showed popular makeup from the ancient China to modern times. It wasn’t until 2021 5 she gained widespread recognition thanks to a video depicting the evolution of the ordinary Chinese women’s 6 (appear) and mindset from the 1920s to the 2020s. In the video, she imitated the facial expressions of women from different time periods, capturing their uncertainty in the 1920s, their helplessness 7 (arise) from the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931–45), and their confidence 8 female workers in the 1950s after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Despite a lack of formal acting training, Zhu studied women in old photos and movies 9 (imitate) their expressions, striving for accuracy. Over time, Zhu’s videos has shifted to an even 10 (great) focus on women, exploring other changes in women’s images from the past to the present. “I think it’s a necessary growth both for myself and my creation,” she said. （2025·河南信阳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Shaoyu, 55, and her husband Wang Guangrong, 54, are key figures in efforts 1 (preserve) Pengshui Miao embroidery (彭水苗绣) and enhance the well-being of local folks Fifteen years ago, the couple 2 (plan) crafting traditional Miao clothing based in an embroidery workshop, then expanded to build a company in 2015, with an annual output value of approximately 6 million yuan. Since Li’ became a representative inheritor (继承人) of Pengshui Miao embroidery in 2016, the couple have devoted themselves to preserving these handicrafts (手工艺品). Through their company, 3 serves as a cornerstone for training programs, projects 4 (carry) out in nearly 30 townships across Pengshui. These efforts have made 5 (notice) impacts on the lives of over 3,000 local residents,including more than 100 stay-athome women,individuals with disabilities,and over 800 people with limited incomes. Each week,Li teaches complimentary classes at local schools and the youth activity center, aiming to pass down 6 she has learned. Traditional Miao embroidery is 7 (public) acknowledged to decorate the collars, lapels sleeves, handkerchief edges and skirt hems of clothing. It can also be used to make items such as shoulder bags and wallets. While 8 (keep) Miao embroidery’s tradition. Li also developed a series of cultural and creative 9 (product), such as hairpins, earrings, scarves and insoles. “I want to introduce Miao embroidery culture 10 a wider audience.” Li said. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 The Mass Media 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 1 The Mass Media单元话题：媒体 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高二下·内蒙古包头·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 US influencer (网红) IShowSpeed has taken Chinese social media by storm 1 (recent). Born in 2005, IShowSpeed, 2 real name is Darren Watkins Jr., became famous for live streaming sports games and his travels across Europe and Asia. Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge” because 3 his excited emotions and big body language. In late March, he started a live-streaming tour in China, 4 (visit) places like Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing. He experienced Chinese history and culture, tasted local food and met excited fans and people from all 5 (walk) of life. In Shanghai, he joined park activities and learned about China’s electric cars. In Henan province, he visited the Shaolin Temple and 6 (learn) Kungfu. IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of 7 China is like and are changing how many people around the world see 8 country. “After watching his videos, I realized how foolish my previous views on China were. I feel that 9 I don’t go to China, I’ll regret for the rest of my life,” a US 10 (view) said on YouTube. 【答案】 1．recently 2．whose 3．of 4．visiting 5．walks 6．learned/earnt 7．what 8．the 9．if 10．viewer 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了美国网红IShowSpeed最近在中国社交媒体上引发热潮及其在中国的旅游经历和影响。 1．考查副词。句意：美国网红IShowSpeed最近在中国社交媒体上掀起了热潮。本空修饰句子，作状语，用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。 2．考查定语从句。句意：IShowSpeed出生于2005年，真名是Darren Watkins Jr.，他因直播体育比赛和穿越欧洲和亚洲的旅行而出名。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是IShowSpeed，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰real name，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 3．考查介词。句意：中国粉丝称他为“甲亢哥”，因为他激动的情绪和夸张的肢体语言。because of“因为”是固定短语，后跟名词短语“his excited emotions and big body language”作宾语，构成介宾短语作原因状语。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：3月下旬，他开始了在中国直播之旅，参观了上海、北京、河南、四川和重庆等地。本句谓语为started，此处应为非谓语动词，visit“参观”与逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填visiting。 5．考查名词。句意：他体验了中国历史和文化，品尝了当地美食，并与兴奋的粉丝和各界人士见面。all walks of life是固定短语，意为“各行各业”。故填walks。 6．考查动词时态。句意：在河南省，他参观了少林寺并学习了功夫。与visited并列作谓语，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：IShowSpeed的视频真实地展现了中国的样子，并正在改变世界各地许多人对中国这个国家的看法。本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 8．考查冠词。句意：IShowSpeed的视频真实地展现了中国的样子，并正在改变世界各地许多人对中国这个国家的看法。此处特指中国，应用定冠词the。故填the。 9．考查条件状语从句。句意：“看了他的视频后，我意识到我以前对中国的看法是多么愚蠢。我觉得如果我不去中国，我会后悔一辈子，”一位美国观众在YouTube上说。本空引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if。故填if。 10．考查名词。句意同上。本空作主语，根据空前冠词a可知，此处为名词viewer“观众”的单数形式。故填viewer。 （24-25高二下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A social media account claiming to belong to well-known Chinese mathematician Wei Dongyi was discovered on a popular short-video platform on Friday. 1 account, which is under the username “韦东奕” (Wei Dongyi), contained only a single 4-second video. In the clip, Wei himself appears, 2 (say) simply, “Hello everyone, my name is Wei Dongyi. This is my account.” The account’s profile (简介) 3 (exact) identified it as the “personal account of Wei Dongyi.” The impact was immediate and massive. So far, the account 4 (attract) over 10 million followers. According to a report by Chengdu.cn., Wei Dongyi’s cousin confirmed that it is indeed Wei’s personal account, which was set up with the assistance 5 his family members. The cousin said that the account would be used 6 (share) the content related to mathematics, aiming to facilitate greater 7 (interact) between Wei and the public. The comment section was quickly flooded with students and parents making wishes for 8 (excellently) performance in the ongoing national college entrance exams (gaokao), hoping for top scores and successful university placements. In 2021, Wei Dongyi went viral online after a video showed him sending blessings to gaokao 9 (student). During an interview, he appeared holding a bottle of mineral water  — an modest image 10 contrasted sharply with his reputation as a mathematics “genius.” Since then, netizens have lovingly nicknamed him “Wei Shen”. 【答案】 1．The 2．saying 3．exactly 4．has attracted 5．of 6．to share 7．interaction 8．excellent 9．students 10．which/that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国著名数学家韦东奕在短视频平台开设账号，该账号迅速吸引千万粉丝，其家人称账号将分享数学内容，网友纷纷留言为高考祈福。 1．考查冠词。句意：这个账号的用户名是“韦东奕”，只包含一个4秒钟的视频。此处特指上文提到的账号，应用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在视频中，韦东奕本人出现，只是简单地说：“大家好，我是韦东奕。这是我的账号。”句中已有谓语appears，空处作非谓语动词，say与逻辑主语Wei之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填saying。 3．考查副词。句意：该账号的简介明确表明这是“韦东奕的个人账号”。修饰动词identified，应用副词exactly，作状语。故填exactly。 4．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，该账号已经吸引了超过1000万粉丝。根据时间状语So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the account是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has attracted。 5．考查介词。句意：据成都网站报道，韦东奕的堂哥证实这确实是韦东奕的个人账号，是在家人的协助下开设的。“在……的帮助下”用with the assistance of。故填of。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：表弟说，这个账号将用于分享与数学相关的内容，旨在促进韦东奕与公众之间更多的互动。“被用来做某事”用be used to do sth，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to share。 7．考查名词。句意：表弟说，这个账号将用于分享与数学相关的内容，旨在促进韦东奕与公众之间更多的互动。空处作facilitate的宾语，应用名词interaction，不可数。故填interaction。 8．考查形容词。句意：评论区很快就被学生和家长们淹没，他们祝愿在正在进行的高考中取得优异成绩，希望获得高分，成功考上大学。空处修饰名词performance，应用形容词excellent，作定语。故填excellent。 9．考查名词。句意：2021年，一段视频显示韦东奕为高考学生送上祝福，随后他在网上走红。空处作to的宾语，应用名词student，且此处表示泛指，应用复数形式students。故填students。 10．考查定语从句。句意：在一次采访中，他拿着一瓶矿泉水出现了——这一谦逊的形象与他作为数学“天才”的声誉形成了鲜明对比。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an modest image，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 （24-25高二下·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Xingxing, the 35-year-old Unitree Robotics CEO, was put in the spotlight when his company’s dancing robots 1 (steal) the show on China’s 2025 Spring Festival Gala. Born in Ningbo, Wang displayed early 2 (engineer) talent, building model planes and turbine engines as a student. In 2009, he entered Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 3 he created his first walking robot with just 200 yuan, challenging 4 impossible. During his master’s studies at Shanghai University, Wang focused on small, electric, highly flexible four-legged robots, creating the award-winning XDog in 2015. More importantly, this marked a major step on his journey 5 becoming a well-known name in the field of low-cost, high-performance four-legged robots. After graduation, he briefly joined Shenzhen-based drone maker DJI. However, the popularity of XDog at home and abroad, 6 was coupled with a two million yuan investment from an angel investor, enabled him to found Unitree Robotics in 2016. Unitree pioneered affordable high-performance four-legged robots, gaining global 7 (recognize) through major tech, cultural and sports events. 8 truly shocked the world was when the AI-powered, fully automated and large-scale robots appeared on the Spring Festival Gala. Dressed in brightly colored red and green floral costumes, they performed the 9 (tradition) Chinese “Yangge” dance to the music on stage. With the efforts of Wang Xingxing and other scientific and technological workers, the dream of robots 10 (go) into people’s homes might come true in the near future. 【答案】 1．stole 2．engineering 3．where 4．the 5．to/towards 6．which 7．recognition 8．What 9．traditional 10．going 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了宇树机器人公司首席执行官王兴兴的故事。 1．考查时态。句意：35 岁的宇树机器人公司首席执行官王兴兴，在他公司的跳舞机器人在中国 2025 年春节联欢晚会上大放异彩时，成为了众人瞩目的焦点。根据“on China’s 2025 Spring Festival Gala” 可知，这里描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“steal”的过去式是 “stole”。故填stole。 2．考查形容词。句意：王兴兴出生于宁波，早年就展现出工程方面的天赋，学生时代就制作模型飞机和涡轮发动机。这里修饰名词“talent”，用形容词，“engineer”的形容词形式是 “engineering”，意为“工程的”。故填engineering。 3．考查定语从句关系副词。句意：2009 年，他进入浙江理工大学，在那里他仅用 200 元就制作出了他的第一个步行机器人，挑战了不可能。此句为定语从句，先行词是“Zhejiang Sci - Tech University”，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where 引导。故填where。 4．考查定冠词。句意：2009 年，他进入浙江理工大学，在那里他仅用 200 元就制作出了他的第一个步行机器人，挑战了不可能。“the + 形容词” 表示一类事物，“the impossible” 表示 “不可能的事情”。故填the。 5．考查介词。句意：更重要的是，这标志着他在成为低成本、高性能四足机器人领域知名人物的道路上迈出了重要一步。“journey to/towards...”表示“通往…… 的旅程”，这里表示通往在该领域成名的旅程，故填to/towards。 6．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：然而，XDog 在国内外的受欢迎程度，再加上一位天使投资人 200 万元的投资，使他能够在 2016 年创立宇树机器人公司。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子“the popularity of XDog at home and abroad”，关系词在从句中作主语，用 which引导。故填which。 7．考查名词。句意：宇树开创了价格亲民的高性能四足机器人先河，通过重大科技、文化和体育活动获得了全球认可。“gain”是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，“recognize”的名词形式是 “recognition”，意为“认可”。故填recognition。 8．考查主语从句引导词。句意：真正震惊世界的是，这些由人工智能驱动、全自动且大规模的机器人出现在春节联欢晚会上。“truly shocked the world”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what 引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“…… 的事物”首字母大写。故填What。 9．考查词性转换（名词变形容词）。句意：它们身着色彩鲜艳的红绿碎花服装，在舞台上随着音乐表演传统的中国 “秧歌” 舞蹈。这里修饰名词“Chinese “Yangge” dance”，用形容词，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在王兴兴和其他科技工作者的努力下，机器人走进人们家庭的梦想可能在不久的将来实现。“the dream of + 名词 / 动名词” 表示“…… 的梦想”，“robots going into people’s homes” 是动名词复合结构，作“of”的宾语，其中“robots” 是动名词 “going”的逻辑主语。故填going。 （24-25高二下·贵州六盘水·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has got popular on China’s social media. The young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids (辫子), who is now the much respected founder and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, was smiling brightly into the camera. Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang 1 (come) to Yunnan at the age of 17. 2 many girls from poor areas had little chance of getting education worried her. So she has been 3 (frequent) helping these girls pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education to girls from poor 4 (family). Since its opening in 2008, it 5 (see) more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges. Zhang is worthy 6 praise. Net users are deeply touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture, which is entirely different from Zhang’s currently 7 (age) and lined face, as it tells a story of a woman devoted to promoting education and 8 (fight) poverty in rural areas. In July 2020, the All-China Women’s Federation awarded Zhang a top honor for being 9 outstanding female role model in China. In 2021, Zhang received a national honorary title from President Xi in 10 (recognize) of her great work. 【答案】 1．came 2．That 3．frequently 4．families 5．has seen 6．of 7．aged 8．fighting 9．an 10．recognition 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过一张照片的走红讲述了云南省丽江市华坪女子高中创始人兼校长张桂梅的故事。 1．考查时态。句意：张桂梅1957年出生于中国东北的黑龙江省，她17岁时来到云南。该空所给动词come在句中作谓语，根据时间状语at the age of 17可知，张桂梅17岁是多年前，应使用一般过去时态。故填came。 2．考查主语从句。句意：许多来自贫困地区的女孩几乎没有机会接受教育，这让她很担心。后面worried是主句谓语动词，该空需要连接词引导一个陈述句作宾语从句，从句不缺成分，应填that，注意句首字母大写。故填That。 3．考查副词。句意：因此，40多年来，她一直在帮助这些女孩接受教育。该空需要一个副词作状语修饰动词help。故填frequently。 4．考查名词复数。句意：张桂梅帮助建立了全国第一所高中，为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育。family是一个可数名词，此处泛指该地区的很多贫困家庭，应填复数形式。故填families。 5．考查时态及主谓一致。句意：自2008年开办以来，已有1800多名学生升入大学和学院。该空所给动词see在句中作谓语，根据时间状语Since its opening in 2008可知，应使用现在完成时态；主语为单三人称代词，助动词have使用单数形式。故填has seen。 6．考查介词。句意：张桂梅是值得表扬的。短语be worthy of意为“值得……的”符合语境。故填of。 7．考查形容词。句意：网友们被照片中年轻清新的脸庞深深打动，这与张女士现在苍老布满皱纹的脸庞完全不同，因为这张照片讲述了一个致力于促进教育和消除农村贫困的女性的故事。该空需要一个形容词与lined并列作定语修饰face，age为名词兼动词，其形容词形式aged意为“年老的”，符合题意。故填aged。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：网友们被照片中年轻清新的脸庞深深打动，这与张女士现在苍老布满皱纹的脸庞完全不同，因为这张照片讲述了一个致力于促进教育和消除农村贫困的女性的故事。该空所给动词fight在句中与promoting并列作介词to的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填fighting。 9．考查冠词。句意：2020年7月，她被中华全国妇女联合会授予“一名中国优秀女性榜样”最高荣誉。后面的名词短语role model为可数名词，此处为泛指，单数，需要不定冠词限定，后面形容词outstanding以元音音标开头，应填an。故填an。 10．考查名词。句意：2020年7月，她被中华全国妇女联合会授予“一名中国优秀女性榜样”最高荣誉。该空需要一个名词作宾语，短语in recognition of可表示“为了表彰，认可”，符合题意。故填recognition。 （24-25高二下·河北邯郸·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese architects 1 (make) significant advances on the global stage, showcasing their innovative design philosophies and winning international praise through numerous projects in recent years. One notable example is Ma Yansong, founder of MAD Architects, 2 design has led the way and won widespread recognition in overseas projects. His firm’s “Beverly Hills Courtyard” in Los Angeles is a prime example of 3 (integrate) architecture with nature. The project is characterized by a stepped, white facade (外观) with irregular windows, inspired by the local mountainous Territory of Los Angeles. This design not only creates a dynamic urban landscape 4 incorporates (融入) native plants like cacti and succulents, contributing positively to the urban ecology. Ma’s work emphasizes a 5 (harmony) coexistence between architecture and the environment, 6 principle that resonates with (共情) global audiences. Another remarkable achievement is the Lucas Narrative Art Museum in Los Angeles, also 7 (design) by MAD Architects. The design of the project, which is set to open in 2025, 8 (feature) a unique steel framework and a floating roof that offers birds-eye views of the city. The museum’s design combines modern technology with traditional. Chinese architectural 9 (wise), creating a new urban space that has received widespread praise. These projects highlight the growing international influence of Chinese architects, who are 10 (increasing) recognized for their ability to create culturally rich and environmentally friendly designs that leave a lasting impact. 【答案】 1．have made 2．whose 3．integrating 4．but 5．harmonious 6．a 7．designed 8．features 9．wisdom 10．increasingly 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国建筑师在全球舞台上的显著成就，特别是MAD建筑事务所创始人马岩松及其团队的创新设计理念。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，中国建筑师在国际舞台上取得了重大进步，展示了他们创新的设计理念，并通过众多项目赢得了国际赞誉。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，主语Chinese architects是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have made。 2．考查定语从句。句意：一个著名的例子是MAD建筑事务所的创始人马岩松，他的设计在海外项目中引领潮流，赢得了广泛的认可。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ma Yansong，且在从句中，design与先行词Ma Yansong是所属关系，即“Ma Yansong的设计”，所以要用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 3．考查动名词。句意：他的公司在洛杉矶设计的“Beverly Hills Courtyard”是建筑与自然结合的典范。of是介词，后面需要接动名词作宾语。故填integrating。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：这个设计不仅创造了一个充满活力的城市景观，还结合了仙人掌和多肉植物等本地植物，为城市生态做出了积极的贡献。not only... but (also)...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，因此空格处用but。故填but。 5．考查形容词。句意：马的作品强调建筑与环境的和谐共存，这一原则引起了全球观众的共鸣。coexistence是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰，harmony是名词，其形容词形式是harmonious，表示“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 6．考查冠词。句意：马的作品强调建筑与环境的和谐共存，这一原则引起了全球观众的共鸣。principle是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，principle是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个引人注目的成就是洛杉矶的Lucas Narrative Art Museum，也是由MAD建筑事务所设计的。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填designed。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该项目的设计将于2025年开放，其特点是独特的钢框架和浮动屋顶，可以鸟瞰城市。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The design of the project是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填features。 9．考查名词。句意：中国建筑的智慧，创造了一个新的城市空间，受到了广泛的赞誉。“traditional Chinese architectural”是形容词性短语，后面需要接名词，wise是形容词，其名词形式是wisdom，表示“智慧”，是不可数名词。故填wisdom。 10．考查副词。句意：这些项目凸显了中国建筑师日益增长的国际影响力，他们创造文化丰富、环境友好、影响深远的设计的能力日益得到认可。recognized是动词，前面需要用副词来修饰，increasing是形容词，其副词形式是increasingly，意为“越来越多地”。故填increasingly。 （23-24高二下·江苏淮安·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   As British audiences are eagerly awaiting the new season of Clarkson’s Farm, 1 increasing number of Chinese audiences are paying close attention to the day-to-day goings-on at a farm in Hangzhou, 2 Became a Farmer Season 2, a hit farming-focused reality show available for streaming on iQIYI, is being made.   3 the British documentary starting Jeremy Clarkson, an influential host and journalist, Become a Farmer casts 10 Gen-Z male artists who are musicians or actors selected from over 200 4 (apply) in 2022.   It follows the group devoted to ploughing, digging ditches, sowing seeds, fertilizing, making greenhouses and much more. First of its kind in the country, the show was 5 (initial) doubted as an attention-seeking stunt (喷头), but it soon proved to audiences that they were mistaken.   Many audience members call it a sincere production that reveals the hardships of farming 6 offers a glimpse into the status quo of China’s agricultural industry. Many more viewers, especially those 7 (battle) anxiety and pressure at school and work, find the show or farming itself therapeutic (使人放松的).   Not only is Become a Farmer recommended for 8 (it) immense emotional value but it is also praised for raising public awareness about the country’s agriculture and farmers’ livelihoods. “I hope this show will let more people understand the value of farming and the hardships of farmers and therefore grow willing 9 (pay) good prices for quality agricultural products.” Zhu Yi, an associate professor at China Agricultural University, 10 (write) in a Weibo post on Sept 23rd. 【答案】 1．an 2．where 3．Unlike 4．applicants 5．initially 6．and 7．battling 8．its 9．to pay 10．wrote 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《种地吧》这一档节目的具体信息。 1．考查冠词。句意：随着英国观众热切期待《克拉克森的农场》新一季的到来，越来越多的中国观众也开始密切关注杭州一座农场的日常运作，在那里，一档名为《种地吧》第二季的热门农业主题真人秀正在制作中，该节目可在爱奇艺上观看。a number of“许多”，空后increasing起始音为元音，用不定冠词an，an increasing number of意为“越来越多”，故填an。 2．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a farm in Hangzhou，在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导，故填where。 3．考查介词。句意：与由颇具影响力的主持人兼记者杰里米・克拉克森主演的英国纪录片不同，《种地吧》在2022年从200多名申请者中选拔了10位身为歌手或演员的Z世代男性艺人。此处意为“与……不同，不像……”，应用介词unlike，此处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Unlike。 4．考查名词。句意：同上。此处意为“申请者”，故应用名词applicant在句中作宾语，且空前有数词200，故应用名词的复数形式，故填applicants。 5．考查副词。句意：作为国内首档此类节目，它最初被质疑为吸引眼球的噱头，但很快证明观众的怀疑是错误的。此处修饰动词was doubted，故应用副词initially“起初，一开始”作状语，故填initially。 6．考查连词。句意：许多观众称这是一部真诚的作品，既展现了务农的艰辛，又揭示了中国农业现状的一角。此处作连词，连接前后reveals和offers两个动词在定语从句中作谓语，且为递进关系，表示“既……又……”，故应用连词and，故填and。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：更多的观众，尤其是那些在学业和工作中与焦虑和压力作斗争的人，发现这档节目或务农本身具有疗愈效果。此处作定语，修饰those，those与battle之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语，故填battling。 8．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：《种地吧》不仅因其巨大的情感价值被推荐，还因提高了公众对国家农业和农民生计的认识而受到赞誉。此处意为“它的”，指代前文的“Become a Farmer”的所有格，故应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词短语immense emotional value，故填its。 9．考查不定式。句意：“我希望这个节目能让更多人理解务农的价值和农民的艰辛，从而愿意支付优质农产品的好价格。”中国农业大学副教授朱毅在9月23日的微博帖子中写道。此处意为“变得愿意做某事”，表达为grow willing to do sth.，故应用不定式，故填to pay。 10．考查时态。句意：同上。此处作谓语动词，主语为Zhu Yi，与write之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语on Sept 23rd可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填wrote。 （24-25高二下·吉林松原·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three-Body, 1 (adapt) from the science fiction novel The Three-Body Problem, became the best TV drama with China’s national TV arts award unveiled (揭晓) on October 20. The drama’s director Yang Lei received the honour of the best TV drama director of the China TV Golden Eagle Award. 2 his acceptance speech, Yang said that Chinese science fiction faces challenges itself. He said whenever science fiction is mentioned, audiences tend to immediately think of Western sci-fi 3 (story) and movies. “When I was creating Three-Body, I wanted to take 4 different path. I hoped it would be a Chinese sci-fi story, one 5 has a sense of Chinese identity,” he said, 6 (add) that he approached the filming with a realist point of view. He went on to say that the rapid advancement of China’s technology has provided rich ground for science fiction to grow. He calls on all Chinese sci-fi creators 7 (make) full use of Chinese elements in their work to bring the dream of science fiction into reality 8 to let the universe shine for Chinese science fiction. Since its release in January 2023, the 30-episode (集) drama has received good remarks. It 9 (rate) 8.7 out of 10 by over 480, 000 viewers on China’s popular review platform Douban as of Sunday. Fans of Three-Body expressed their 10 (excite) after the series received the award. “I’m so excited! A unique Chinese path for science fiction has been explored,” said a Chinese fan named Wang Jingyi. 【答案】 1．adapted 2．In 3．stories 4．a 5．which/that 6．adding 7．to make 8．and 9．was rated 10．excitement 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了随着中国国家电视艺术奖的揭晓，电视剧《三体》荣获最佳电视剧奖，同时表达了导演对中国独特的科幻小说之路的情怀与渴望。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：《三体》改编自同名科幻小说，在10月20日揭晓的中国国家电视艺术奖中荣获最佳电视剧奖。句中已有谓语动词became，空处应用非谓语动词，adapt和Three-Body之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填adapted。 2．考查介词。句意：在获奖感言中，杨表示，中国科幻小说本身也面临着挑战。此处表示“在获奖感言中”，使用介词in，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填In。 3．考查名词复数。句意：他说，每当提到科幻小说，观众往往会立即想到西方的科幻故事和电影。根据后面and movies的提示可知，此处应该用story的复数形式。故填stories。 4．考查冠词。句意：当我制作《三体》的时候，我想选取一条不同的路径。path是可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，且different的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 5．考查定语从句。句意：“我希望这将是一个中国科幻故事，一个具有中国身份感的故事，”他说，并补充说他以现实主义的视角进行拍摄。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词one，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句子的主语He与add这个动作之间是逻辑主动关系，空处应为现在分词作伴随状语。故填adding。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他呼吁所有中国科幻创作者在作品中充分运用中国元素，将科幻梦想变为现实，让宇宙为中国科幻绽放光芒。call on sb. to do sth.意为“呼吁某人做某事”。故填to make。 8．考查连词。句意同上。此处用连词and连接两个并列的动词不定式。故填and。 9．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：截至周日，它在中国流行的评论平台豆瓣上被超过480,000名观众评为8.7分(满分10分)。根据as of Sunday可知为一般过去时，主语It指代电视剧，与rate之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义。故填was rated。 10．考查名词。句意：《三体》的粉丝在获奖后表达了他们的兴奋之情。根据空前的their的提示可知，此处应该用excite的名词形式。故填excitement。 （24-25高二下·湖北·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。 In the age of globalization, cultural exchange has taken on new forms. 1 (emerge) as one of the most influential figures, Li Ziqi is a Chinese video 2 (create) whose calm lifestyle videos have attracted millions worldwide. Li’s videos, 3 (film) in the calm countryside of Sichuan province, showcase traditional Chinese crafts and cuisine. From making soy sauce to weaving bamboo baskets, her content offers a window into China’s rural heritage. 4 makes her work unique is the absence of narration or overstated effects; instead, the beauty of the process speaks for itself. The impact of her videos extends far 5 entertainment. Many international viewers, who 6 (inspire) by her craftsmanship, have begun to explore Chinese culture more deeply. Educators even use her videos as 7 teaching tool in cross-cultural studies. Li’s success demonstrates that genuine storytelling can be more powerful than government-led campaigns. 8 official efforts like Confucius Institutes have played a 9 (substance) role in cultural diplomacy (外交), grassroots stars like Li often achieve 10 (good) results through organic engagement. 【答案】 1．Emerging 2．creator 3．filmed 4．What 5．beyond 6．are inspired 7．a 8．While/Although/Though 9．substantial 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了李子柒在全球化时代作为中国文化传播者所取得的成就及其影响。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：李子柒是最具影响力的人物之一，她是一位中国视频创作者，其平静的生活方式视频吸引了全球数百万人的关注。本句已有谓语动词is，所以emerge“出现”应用非谓语形式，且emerge和逻辑主语Li Ziqi之间是主动关系，用现在分词，作状语，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Emerging。 2．考查名词。句意同上。空处作表语，需用名词形式creator“创作者”，根据空前的a可知，此处需用名词单数形式。故填creator。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：李的视频在四川宁静的乡村拍摄，展示了中国传统手工艺和美食。本句已有谓语动词showcase，所以film“拍摄”应用非谓语形式，film和逻辑主语Li’s videos之间是被动关系，用过去分词，作后置定语。故填filmed。 4．考查主语从句。句意：她的作品的独特之处在于没有旁白或夸张的效果；相反，过程的美不言而喻。“____makes her work unique”是主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导该从句，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 5．考查介词。句意：她的视频的影响远远超出了娱乐范畴。此处表示“超出”，应用介词beyond。故填beyond。 6．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：许多被她的技艺所启发的国际观众，开始更深入地探索中国文化。本空在定语从句中作谓语动词，从句描述现在的一般情况，时态用一般现在时，且从句主语who（指代Many international viewers）与inspire“启发，激励”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are inspired。 7．考查冠词。句意：教育工作者甚至将她的视频作为跨文化研究的一种教学工具。此处表示泛指“一种教学工具”，且teaching是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管像孔子学院这样的官方努力在文化外交中发挥了重要作用，但像李这样的草根明星往往通过有机参与取得更好的效果。前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 9．考查形容词。句意同上。空处作定语，修饰名词role，需用形容词substantial“重大的，重要的”。故填substantial。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意同上。此处表示“更好的”，应用形容词good的比较级better作定语，修饰名词results。故填better。 重难语篇提升练 （2025·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Trends come and go as time flies. You may know what’s trendy now, but what about the 1 (fashion) costumes or makeup of the ancient times? You may get some clues from the videos produced by Zhu Ruoxuan, who 2 (name) one of the top 100 content creators in January by Bilibili, 3 leading video-sharing platform in China. 4 (Bear) in 1998, Zhu began sharing her life through videos on Bilibili in 2019, initially focusing on videos that showed popular makeup from the ancient China to modern times. It wasn’t until 2021 5 she gained widespread recognition thanks to a video depicting the evolution of the ordinary Chinese women’s 6 (appear) and mindset from the 1920s to the 2020s. In the video, she imitated the facial expressions of women from different time periods, capturing their uncertainty in the 1920s, their helplessness 7 (arise) from the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931–45), and their confidence 8 female workers in the 1950s after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Despite a lack of formal acting training, Zhu studied women in old photos and movies 9 (imitate) their expressions, striving for accuracy. Over time, Zhu’s videos has shifted to an even 10 (great) focus on women, exploring other changes in women’s images from the past to the present. “I think it’s a necessary growth both for myself and my creation,” she said. 【答案】 1．fashionable 2．was named 3．a 4．Born 5．that 6．appearance 7．arising 8．as 9．to imitate 10．greater 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了哔哩哔哩视频创作者朱若萱（Zhu Ruoxuan）通过制作古今妆容演变、女性形象变迁的视频走红的经历。 1．考查形容词。句意：你可能知道现在的流行趋势，但古代的时尚服饰或妆容呢？空处修饰名词costumes，应用形容词形式，fashionable意为“时尚的”。故填fashionable。 2．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：你或许能从朱若萱制作的视频中找到一些线索——她在今年1月被哔哩哔哩（中国领先的视频分享平台）评为“百大up主”之一。根据时间状语in January可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，name和主语who之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语who指代先行词Zhu Ruoxuan，为单数，be动词应用was。故填was named。 3．考查冠词。句意：你或许能从朱若萱制作的视频中找到一些线索——她在今年1月被哔哩哔哩（中国领先的视频分享平台）评为“百大up主”之一。platform为可数名词单数形式，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，leading是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：1998年出生的朱若萱于2019年开始在哔哩哔哩通过视频分享生活，最初专注于展示从中国古代到现代的流行妆容。句中已有谓语动词began，空处为非谓语动词，bear和Zhu之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Born。 5．考查强调句。句意：直到2021年，她才因一则描绘20世纪20年代至21世纪20年代中国普通女性外貌与心态演变的视频广受认可。此处为强调句型：it is/was not until+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，此处被强调部分为时间状语not until 2021，应用that。故填that。 6．考查名词。句意：直到2021年，她才因一则描绘20世纪20年代至21世纪20年代中国普通女性外貌与心态演变的视频广受认可。空处和mindset并列，应用名词形式，appearance意为“外貌”，为不可数名词。故填appearance。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在视频中，她模仿了不同时期女性的面部表情：捕捉了20世纪20年代女性的迷茫、抗日战争（1931-1945）时期女性因战争产生的无奈，以及20世纪50年代新中国成立后作为女工的自信。句中已有谓语动词imitated，空处为非谓语动词，arise和逻辑主语helplessness之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填arising。 8．考查介词。句意：在视频中，她模仿了不同时期女性的面部表情：捕捉了20世纪20年代女性的迷茫、抗日战争（1931-1945）时期女性因战争产生的无奈，以及20世纪50年代新中国成立后作为女工的自信。表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管缺乏正式的表演训练，朱若萱通过研究老照片和电影来模仿她们的表情，力求精准。句中已有谓语动词studied，空处为非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to imitate。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：随着时间的推移，朱若萱的视频甚至更聚焦于女性议题，探索古今女性形象的其他变迁。空处修饰名词focus，应用形容词形式，even修饰形容词比较级，greater意为“更大的”。故填greater。 （2025·河南信阳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Shaoyu, 55, and her husband Wang Guangrong, 54, are key figures in efforts 1 (preserve) Pengshui Miao embroidery (彭水苗绣) and enhance the well-being of local folks Fifteen years ago, the couple 2 (plan) crafting traditional Miao clothing based in an embroidery workshop, then expanded to build a company in 2015, with an annual output value of approximately 6 million yuan. Since Li’ became a representative inheritor (继承人) of Pengshui Miao embroidery in 2016, the couple have devoted themselves to preserving these handicrafts (手工艺品). Through their company, 3 serves as a cornerstone for training programs, projects 4 (carry) out in nearly 30 townships across Pengshui. These efforts have made 5 (notice) impacts on the lives of over 3,000 local residents,including more than 100 stay-athome women,individuals with disabilities,and over 800 people with limited incomes. Each week,Li teaches complimentary classes at local schools and the youth activity center, aiming to pass down 6 she has learned. Traditional Miao embroidery is 7 (public) acknowledged to decorate the collars, lapels sleeves, handkerchief edges and skirt hems of clothing. It can also be used to make items such as shoulder bags and wallets. While 8 (keep) Miao embroidery’s tradition. Li also developed a series of cultural and creative 9 (product), such as hairpins, earrings, scarves and insoles. “I want to introduce Miao embroidery culture 10 a wider audience.” Li said. 【答案】 1．to preserve 2．planned 3．which 4．have been carried 5．noticeable 6．what 7．primarily 8．keeping 9．products 10．to 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了李绍玉以及丈夫致力于保护彭水苗族刺绣以及增进当地民众福祉。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：李绍玉，55 岁，以及她的丈夫王光荣，54 岁，是致力于保护彭水苗族刺绣以及增进当地民众福祉的重要人物。短语in efforts to do sth.表示“致力于做某事”。故填to preserve。 2．考查时态。句意：十五年前，这对夫妇在一家刺绣工坊里着手制作传统的苗族服饰，随后在 2015 年将业务拓展为一家公司，年营业额约达 600 万元。根据上文Fifteen years ago可知为一般过去时。故填planned。 3．考查定语从句。句意：通过他们的公司（该公司是培训项目的基石），该项目已在彭水县近 30 个乡镇开展实施。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词company，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 4．考查时态语态。句意：通过他们的公司（该公司是培训项目的基石），该项目已在彭水县近 30 个乡镇开展实施。主语projects与谓语构成被动关系，表示过去的动作对现在产生影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been carried。 5．考查形容词。句意：这些努力对超过 3000 名当地居民的生活产生了显著影响，其中包括 100 多名居家妇女、残疾人以及 800 多名收入有限的人员。修饰级名词impacts用形容词noticeable。故填noticeable。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：每周，李都会在当地的学校和青少年活动中心免费授课，旨在将自己所学到的知识传授给更多人。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用what。故填what。 7．考查副词。句意：传统的苗族刺绣主要用于装饰衣物的领口、翻领、袖口、手帕边缘以及裙摆。修饰动词acknowledge用副词primarily。故填primarily。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在保留苗族刺绣传统的同时，李还开发了一系列文化及创意产品，如发夹、耳环、围巾和鞋垫。此处keep与Li为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填keeping。 9．考查名词的数。句意：在保留苗族刺绣传统的同时，李还开发了一系列文化及创意产品，如发夹、耳环、围巾和鞋垫。根据上文a series of可知为复数作宾语。故填products。 10．考查介词。句意：“我想将苗族刺绣文化推广给更多的人。”李说道。短语introduce sth. to…表示“推广某物”。故填to。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$