Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention (Reading;Culture corner）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention（Reading;Culture corner）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention 一课一练（2） Reading;Culture corner 一、阅读理解 Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic melting (融化) ice caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals. According to the data from the WMO, temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲) just hit 18.3℃, which is higher than the record of 17.5℃ in March, 2015. Moreover, temperatures in this area have increased by 3℃ over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is the Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place. In fact, the average temperature of the continent’s central area is -57℃. Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer. Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the 1930s, leaving bush fire burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China. “Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. I’m afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.” 1．What doesn’t bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage? A．Hunting. B．Climate change. C．The sea ice loss. D．The Arctic melting ice. 2．What can you get out of this passage? A．The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip. B．Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe. C．Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases. D．The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March, 2015. 3．What does the underlined word “inhospitable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Comfortable to live. B．Friendly to live. C．Healthy to live. D．Unfit to live. 4．Which place didn’t experience drought this year according to the passage? A．Europe. B．Australia. C．America. D．China. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The whole planet is drier and drier. B．The Antarctica is warmer and warmer. C．Climate change is getting worse and worse. D．The number of polar bears becomes smaller and smaller. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化带来的极端天气事件及其对环境和人类健康的严重影响。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The sea ice loss and the Arctic melting ice caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals. (在过去十年里，气候变化导致的海冰减少和北极冰层融化现象显著加剧。因此，北极熊和海豹的数量减少了，而北极熊依赖海冰捕猎海豹。)”可知，造成北极熊数量减少的原因是气候变化、海冰消失和北极冰川融化，而没有提到狩猎。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段““Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. I’m afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.” (施瓦茨教授说：“气候变化对我们人类有害，它会直接导致健康问题。恐怕会有更多类似2003年欧洲因热浪导致3万至5万人死亡的常见事件发生。它还会导致更多的空气污染、疾病和清洁水短缺等问题。”)”可知，气候变化将导致空气污染和疾病。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据第二段“In fact, the average temperature of the continent’s central area is -57℃. (事实上，该大陆中心地区的平均气温为零下57摄氏度。)”可知，该大陆中心地区的平均气温为零下57摄氏度，非常寒冷，是不适合居住的。由此可知，inhospitable意为“不适合居住的”。故选D。 4． 细节理解题。根据第三段“Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China. (最近美国西得克萨斯经历了70多年来最严重的干旱，而洪水袭击了中国东部和南部地区。)”可知，中国今年遭遇的是洪水而不是干旱。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段“Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic melting ice caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals. (可怕的天气事件正在危害地球，专家警告说未来可能会出现更严重的后果。由于气候变化导致的海冰减少和北极冰川融化在过去十年中大大加剧。因此，北极熊和海豹的数量下降了，而北极熊是依靠海冰来捕猎海豹的。)”可知，文章主要介绍了气候变化导致的各种极端天气事件及其对人类和地球的影响。故选C。 二、完形填空 A big earthquake happened in Japan last month, and it caused a tsunami. Thousands of people 6 and millions of Japanese lost their homes. Do you know there is an earthquake every thirty seconds in the world? But don’t worry, because most are   7 small that they cannot be felt. Many earthquakes happen in China, too. Are you ready for the next earthquake? We have some advice for you on how to keep 8 in an earthquake. When the earthquake happens, protect yourself first. The 9 is the most important because where there is life, there is hope. Don’t go back to get your money or computers. If you are at home, hide under a desk. Stay 10 windows because anything may fall on you. If you are in a shop and far from the door, 11 run outside. Everyone will run outside so that people may hurt each other. Hide under a desk. Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake. If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of the road, 12 as quickly as possible, and stay in the car. Do not try to drive across bridges. It’s dangerous. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks may still happen. They are just as dangerous as the earthquakes, so stay under the desk 13 you think it is really safe to get out. Make sure you 14 shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground. Remember, these tips are very important. We should always hope for the best but be ready for the 15 . 6．A．die B．died C．dead D．death 7．A．too B．very C．so D．such 8．A．safe B．free C．quiet D．dangerous 9．A．money B．house C．life D．computer 10．A．near B．beside C．under D．away from 11．A．please B．don’t C．try to D．remember to 12．A．stop B．get out C．run D．jump 13．A．when B．until C．if D．after 14．A．dress B．wear C．put on D．dressed up 15．A．best B．better C．bad D．worst 【答案】 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．D 【分析】本文就如何在地震中保持安全提供了一些建议。 6．句意：数千人死亡，数百万日本人失去家园。 die死，动词原形；died死，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；death死，名词。此空缺少谓语动词，根据“lost”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 7．句意：因为大多数都太小了，感觉不到。 too也；very非常；so如此；such如此。根据“that they cannot be felt”可知，用so/such…that引导结果状语从句，修饰形容词small要用so，故选C。 8．句意：我们有一些关于如何在地震中保持安全的建议。 safe安全的；free有空的；quiet安静的；dangerous危险的。根据“We have some advice for you on how to keep…in an earthquake”及下文的描述可知，提供一些保持安全的建议，故选A。 9．句意：生命是最重要的，因为有生命就有希望。 money金钱；house房子；life生命；computer电脑。根据“because where there is life, there is hope”可知，生命是最重要的，故选C。 10．句意：远离窗户，因为任何东西都可能砸到你。 near靠近；beside在旁边；under在……下面；away from远离。根据“because anything may fall on you”可知，建议要远离窗户，故选D。 11．句意：如果你在一家离门很远的商店里，不要跑出去。 please请；don’t不；try to尽量……；remember to记得……。根据“Everyone will run outside so that people may hurt each other”可知，跑出去会受伤，所以不要跑出去，故选B。 12．句意：如果你在一辆正在行驶的汽车里，把车开到路边，尽快停下来，待在车里。 stop停止；get out出去；run跑步；jump跳。根据“stay in the car”可知，把车停在路边，待在车里，故选A。 13．句意：所以待在桌子下面，直到你认为真的安全了才能出来。 when当……时；until直到；if如果；after在……之后。根据“so stay under the desk…you think it is really safe to get out”可知，直到安全了再出去，故选B。 14．句意：地震后一定要穿鞋。 dress穿，后接人；wear穿，强调状态；put on穿，强调动作；dressed up打扮。根据“shoes after an earthquake”可知，此处指穿鞋的这种状态，故选B。 15．句意：我们应该总是抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。 best最好；better更好；bad差；worst最差。根据“We should always hope for the best but be ready for the”可知，此处指做最坏的打算，此空与“best”是对立的关系，故此空也应填最高级，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention（Reading;Culture corner）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention 一课一练（2） Reading;Culture corner 一、阅读理解 Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic melting (融化) ice caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals. According to the data from the WMO, temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲) just hit 18.3℃, which is higher than the record of 17.5℃ in March, 2015. Moreover, temperatures in this area have increased by 3℃ over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is the Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place. In fact, the average temperature of the continent’s central area is -57℃. Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer. Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the 1930s, leaving bush fire burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China. “Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. I’m afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.” 1．What doesn’t bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage? A．Hunting. B．Climate change. C．The sea ice loss. D．The Arctic melting ice. 2．What can you get out of this passage? A．The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip. B．Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe. C．Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases. D．The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March, 2015. 3．What does the underlined word “inhospitable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Comfortable to live. B．Friendly to live. C．Healthy to live. D．Unfit to live. 4．Which place didn’t experience drought this year according to the passage? A．Europe. B．Australia. C．America. D．China. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The whole planet is drier and drier. B．The Antarctica is warmer and warmer. C．Climate change is getting worse and worse. D．The number of polar bears becomes smaller and smaller. 二、完形填空 A big earthquake happened in Japan last month, and it caused a tsunami. Thousands of people 6 and millions of Japanese lost their homes. Do you know there is an earthquake every thirty seconds in the world? But don’t worry, because most are   7 small that they cannot be felt. Many earthquakes happen in China, too. Are you ready for the next earthquake? We have some advice for you on how to keep 8 in an earthquake. When the earthquake happens, protect yourself first. The 9 is the most important because where there is life, there is hope. Don’t go back to get your money or computers. If you are at home, hide under a desk. Stay 10 windows because anything may fall on you. If you are in a shop and far from the door, 11 run outside. Everyone will run outside so that people may hurt each other. Hide under a desk. Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake. If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of the road, 12 as quickly as possible, and stay in the car. Do not try to drive across bridges. It’s dangerous. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks may still happen. They are just as dangerous as the earthquakes, so stay under the desk 13 you think it is really safe to get out. Make sure you 14 shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground. Remember, these tips are very important. We should always hope for the best but be ready for the 15 . 6．A．die B．died C．dead D．death 7．A．too B．very C．so D．such 8．A．safe B．free C．quiet D．dangerous 9．A．money B．house C．life D．computer 10．A．near B．beside C．under D．away from 11．A．please B．don’t C．try to D．remember to 12．A．stop B．get out C．run D．jump 13．A．when B．until C．if D．after 14．A．dress B．wear C．put on D．dressed up 15．A．best B．better C．bad D．worst 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$