UNIT 4 Section Ⅵ Viewing&ReadingClub&Assessment-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册作业与测评全书Word（北师大版2019）

英语　选择性必修·第二册　作业与测评 BS Section Ⅵ　Viewing Workshop & Reading Club & Assessment 课时作业(八) 较易题(占比60%)　中档题(占比40%)　拔高题(占比0%) 基础训练 题号 思维训练 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ A B 难度 ★ 难度 ★ ★★ ★★ ★ [基础训练] 根据语境及首字母提示完成句子 1．She fastened the belt l________ around her waist. 答案：loosely 2．One should never c________ if one is not sure of one's facts. 答案：criticise 3．Let us look at an i________： kill two birds with double­edged sword. 答案：idiom 4．Both sides expressed s________ with the progress so far. 答案：satisfaction 5．The family made an official complaint to a ship's officer, which was recorded in the l________． 答案：log [思维训练] Ⅰ　阅读 A Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art­making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880－1990: Into the Light. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom­Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom­poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织)． 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。 1．What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A．It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B．It offers art courses for all ages. C．It presents recreational activities. D．It is a major tourist attraction. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We look forward to ... art exhibitions and art­making activities.”可知，ARTS FIRST艺术节将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。由此可知，ARTS FIRST艺术节提供娱乐活动。故选C。 2．Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures? A．Light Awash in Watercolor. B．Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity. C．Wheel Throwing. D．Knitting and Pom­Pom Making. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据Light Awash in Watercolor部分中的“Learn about ... of watercolor paint”和“Try your hand ... used by artists”可知，在Light Awash in Watercolor项目中可以了解水彩颜料的原料和特点，还可以尝试艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。因此如果你对绘画感兴趣，可以参加该项目。故选A。 3．What can you do together with Javier Marin? A．Practice a traditional dance. B．Make handcrafts. C．Visit a local museum. D．Feed invertebrates. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity部分中的“Join Javier Marin ... out of craft (手工艺) materials.”可知，人们可以和Javier Marin (哈维尔·马林)一起用手工艺材料制作自己的“无脊椎艺术家”，即一起进行手工制作。故选B。 B A Walk In The Woods is one of the most unique and funny comedy books. The book follows the story of the author, Bill Bryson, recollecting his time spent on the Appalachian Trail with his old friend, Stephen Katz, going through all the struggles hiking a two­thousand mile long trail. The book starts off with Bill Bryson randomly (随意地) deciding to go on the Appalachian Trail. He had decided that he wanted to hike the trail so that he would have an experience to write a book about. He invites his old friend Stephen Katz and this is where the story begins. I think that the way that he writes about the problems in a comedic (喜剧的) way makes me somehow care more about the problems. Whether he was talking about acid rain, invasive plants or the hunting of songbirds, he writes about the situations in a way that actually makes you care about them. In this book, he writes about the problem, gives all the reasons why it's a problem and everything that the problem affects, then only sometimes gives you a solution to the problem, which makes you actually think about the situations in the book. It is all a mix of humour and seriousness and it is a very unique way of getting the reader to actually care about problems. The two friends grow a lot throughout the course of the book. They learn that they are not necessarily as weak as they think they are, when they come out of the woods into the tourist trap of a town called Gatlinburg after spending hours hiking in the Smoky Mountains and they see all the tourists who are eating ice­cream and thinking that a half­mile walk through the center of town is the hardest thing they've ever done. They also learn that they are kind of okay at hiking because people are dropping out of the trail all the time around them, while Bryson and Katz just keep on powering through. In the end, this book completely exceeded (超越) my expectations when I read it. I had heard people say it was a good book, but I had never expected how good of a book it would be. The book is much better than the movie, so if you didn't like the movie, you will probably still like this book. If you liked the movie, you will love this book. Bill Bryson's humour mixed with the fact that this is a true story makes this book one of the best comedy books ever written. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一本独特又有趣的喜剧书——Bill Bryson (比尔·布莱森)的A Walk In The Woods (《林中漫步》)。 4．What is written at the beginning of the book? A．Bryson faces struggles when hiking. B．Bryson decides to hike the Appalachian Trail. C．Bryson is caught in acid rain. D．Bryson learns he is not so weak as he thinks. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The book starts off with Bill Bryson randomly (随意地) deciding to go on the Appalachian Trail.”可知，这本书以Bill Bryson决定徒步穿越阿巴拉契亚山道为开头。故选B。 5．Why did Bill Bryson hike the Appalachian Trail? A．To recollect his time spent on it. B．To change his writing style. C．To spend time with his old friend. D．To write a book about the experience. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“He had decided that he wanted to hike the trail so that he would have an experience to write a book about.”可知，Bill Bryson决定徒步旅行Appalachian Trail(阿巴拉契亚山道)是为了写一本关于这段经历的书。故选D。 6．What happens to the two friends during the hiking? A．They spend several months in the Smoky Mountain. B．They eat ice­cream in the woods. C．They keep on hiking while some people give up. D．They don't want to leave Gatlinburg. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“They also learn that they are kind of okay at hiking ... keep on powering through.”可知，当其他人在放弃的时候，他们还继续徒步前行。故选C。 7．The author writes this passage to ________． A．recommend a book B．present environmental problems in the trail C．introduce a writer D．provide solutions to damage in the trail 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“A Walk In The Woods is one of the most unique and funny comedy books.”及最后一段内容可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐这本书。故选A。 Ⅱ　七选五 Is it true that British people have a different sense of humor than people in other countries? Let's have a look at what we laugh at in Britain. __1__ It's not just politicians who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes themselves too seriously. We laugh at authority, but also sympathetically laugh with anyone who we think is treated badly. __2__ Our clowns are often silly people doing silly things—Mr Bean, for example—while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things and winning. The fact that we laugh when other people might feel hopeless is one of the oddest things to appreciate about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony (反讽). “Not very pleasant，” we might say after some terrible experience. __3__ “It's a bit windy today，” we might say in the middle of a typhoon, or “There's a slight problem，” when something has gone very seriously wrong. __4__ Another thing that can make it difficult to understand British humor is that we don't always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. __5__ Do you think the British sense of humor is unique? A．In addition, we tend to play things down. B．We often keep a straight face even when we're making a joke. C．Culture plays a big part in how funny you may find something. D．We know they can't win, but if they do so sometimes, it's even funnier. E．Brits don't express extreme feelings; we just “keep calm and carry on”． F．Brits turn to laughter as a form of medicine when life knocks them down. G．To the British, powerful and important people are often sources of laughter. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英式幽默的特点。 1.答案：G 解析：根据下文“It's not just politicians ... who takes themselves too seriously.(让我们发笑的不仅有政客，还有那些以告诉别人该做什么为职责的人以及那些把自己看得太重要的人。)”可知，此处应指出在英国，哪些人会让人们发笑。G项(对英国人来说，有权有势的人物常常是笑料。)符合语境，选项中的powerful and important people对应下文中的politicians。故选G。 2．答案：D 解析：根据上文“We laugh at authority ... is treated badly.(我们会嘲笑权威，但也会同情地笑那些我们认为受到恶劣对待的人。)”可知，此处应指出我们如何从弱者那里获得欢笑。D项(我们知道他们不可能赢，但如果他们有时赢了，那就更有趣了。)符合语境，选项中的they指代上文中的anyone who we think is treated badly。故选D。 3．答案：A 解析：根据上文“We do have ... after some terrible experience.(我们确实有强烈的反讽意识。当一些糟糕的经历发生后，我们可能会说‘不是很愉快’。)”可知，此处应指出英国人倾向于淡化一些严重的事情。A项(此外，我们倾向于淡化一些事情。)符合语境。故选A。 4．答案：E 解析：根据上文“‘It's a bit windy today ... very seriously wrong.(我们可能会在台风中说‘今天有点风’，或者当一些事情变得非常严重的时候说‘有个小问题’。)”可知，此处应指出英国人不表达极端的感情。E项(英国人不表达极端的情绪，我们只是保持冷静，继续下去。)符合语境。故选E。 5．答案：B 解析：根据上文“Another thing that ... when we say something funny.(另一件让人很难理解英式幽默的事情是，当我们说一些有趣的事情时，我们并不总是笑，甚至不笑。)”可知，B项(即使在开玩笑的时候，我们也经常板着脸。)符合语境，选项中的straight face对应上文中的don't always laugh or even smile。故选B。 Ⅲ　语法填空 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, __1__ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether __2__ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), __3__ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the __4__ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed __5__ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them __6__ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of __7__ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with __8__ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is __9__ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left __10__ (want) more next time. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包。 1．答案：tasty 解析：考查词性转换。设空处需用形容词tasty “美味的”作定语，修饰名词soup。故填tasty。 2．答案：to bite 解析：考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth “决定做某事”，设空处与后面to put并列作宾语。故填to bite。 3．答案：or 解析：考查连词。whether ... or ... “是……还是……”。故填or。 4．答案：recognized 解析：考查非谓语动词。recognize与home是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词recognized作定语，recognized “被公认的”。故填recognized。 5．答案：by 解析：考查介词。此处指包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand “用手”，是固定搭配。故填by。 6．答案：to be lifted 解析：考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth “允许某人做某事”，宾语补足语to lift out与宾语them(指代小笼包)是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词不定式的被动语态。故填to be lifted。 7．答案：their 解析：考查代词。修饰后面的名词contents，需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 8．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，是固定搭配。故填a。 9．答案：rarely 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰形容词enough，作状语。故填rarely。 10．答案：wanting 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查“leave sb＋宾语补足语”结构，I与want之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填wanting。 【持续背记】 ①Applying the sandwich label to burgers is less controversial, but it's still worth debating. 把汉堡包称为三明治虽然争议没那么大，但是也值得商榷。 ②I insist on keeping on English diary, which can improve my ability of expressing myself in English and help me to put what I've learnt to use. 我坚持写英语日记，这能提高我用英语表达自己的能力并且帮助我学以致用。 ③His cry is pitched at a level that makes it impossible to ignore. 他的哭声之大让人不可能置若罔闻。 【持续积累】 apply/ə'plaI/v. 使用；应用；申请 controversial/ˌkɒntrə'vɜːʃl/adj. 有争议的；引起争论的 insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 pitch/pItʃ/v. 确定标准 课时作业(九) 较易题(占比50%)　中档题(占比25%)　拔高题(占比25%) 基础训练 题号 思维训练 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 难度 ★ 难度 ★ ★★ ★★★ [基础训练] 根据语境及首字母提示完成句子 1．At least 60% of us now b________ or shower once a day. 答案：bath 2．We will e________ every avenue until we find an answer. 答案：explore 3．The school has decided to adopt a different a________ to discipline. 答案：approach 4．What is the one thing a person needs to a________ their goals and dreams? 答案：attain 5．He is an artist, not a p________． 答案：politician [思维训练] Ⅰ　完形填空 It was in spring, 1968. I was standing beside a road, hoping someone could give me a __1__. I was heading back to campus that was miles away and was considering __2__． Many drivers slowed down and then __3__ after having a look at me. I didn't __4__ them. Why would they pick up a bearded, long­haired stranger? My life was very __5__. I felt at a loss in college. I considered packing up my belongings when returning to my __6__． Two hours passed. Finally a car __7__ and asked where I wanted to go. I told the driver my destination. “The college in Oneonta? That's __8__. Get in，” he said. “I'm Aaron. This is my wife, Sylvia.” “I'm Dave, a junior，” I said. Aaron asked what I was __9__ in college. “History，” I said. “Secondary education.” “So you'll be a teacher，” he said. I nodded. “__10__！” He said excitedly. I was surprised by his reaction. Sylvia explained Aaron's dream was to be a teacher. __11__， he couldn't afford college schooling. So he really __12__ me. Aaron asked about my college life. I painted a positive picture of my __13__. For the first time, I saw my future in front of me—to be a good teacher. I was filled with a sense of __14__. Thanks to the couple, I gave up the idea of discontinuing my studies and finally __15__ a successful teaching career. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为迷茫想要从大学辍学，在搭车回学校时，与司机夫妇的沟通让他找到了生活的方向。 1.A.direction B．chance C．lift D．job 答案：C 解析：direction 方向；chance 机会；lift 搭便车；job 工作。根据下文“I was heading back to campus that was miles away (我正要回几英里外的校园)”可知，此处表示作者希望能搭车。故选C。 2．A.walking forward B．dropping out C．moving back D．checking in 答案：B 解析：walk forward 向前走；drop out 辍学；move back 搬回；check in 登机。根据下文“I gave up the idea of discontinuing my studies(我放弃了中断学业的想法)”可知，此处表示作者正准备辍学。故选B。 3．A.left B．stopped C．laughed D.escaped 答案：A 解析：leave 离开；stop 停止；laugh 笑；escape 逃跑。根据下文“Why would they pick up a bearded, long­haired stranger？(他们为什么要搭载一个留着胡子和长发的陌生人？)”可知，司机们都只看了一眼作者就离开了。故选A。 4．A.trust B．forget C．know D．blame 答案：D 解析：根据下文“Why would they pick up a bearded, long­haired stranger？”可知，作者理解司机们不搭载他。此处表示作者没有责怪他们。blame “责怪”。故选D。 5．A.messy B．simple C．ordinary D．healthy 答案：A 解析：根据下文“I felt at a loss in college.(我在大学里感到茫然。)”可知，作者的生活是凌乱的。故选A。 6．A.home B．camp C．dorm D．office 答案：C 解析：根据上文“I considered packing up my belongings”可知，此处指作者考虑回到宿舍打包行李。故选C。 7．A.stopped B．went C．passed D．broke 答案：A 解析：根据下文“asked where I wanted to go(问我想去哪里)”可知，最后有一辆车停了下来。故选A。 8．A.unheard B．attractive C.unknown D.distant 答案：D 解析：unheard 不为人知的；attractive 有吸引力的；unknown 未知的；distant 遥远的。根据下文“Get in (上来吧)”可知，司机说路途遥远，要搭载作者一程，故选D。 9．A.lecturing B．majoring C.worrying D.challenging 答案：B 解析：lecture 演讲；major 主修；worry 担心；challenge 挑战。根据下文“‘History，’ I said. ‘Secondary education.’(‘历史，’我说。‘中等教育。’)”可知，此处是问作者主修什么专业。故选B。 10．A.Surprising B．Great C.Boring D.Terrible 答案：B 解析：句意：“太好了！”他激动地说。surprising 令人吃惊的；great 极好的；boring 无聊的；terrible 可怕的。故选B。 11．A.Instead B．Otherwise C.However D.Therefore 答案：C 解析：instead 相反；otherwise 否则；however 然而；therefore 因此。根据上文“Aaron's dream was to be a teacher (Aaron(亚伦)的梦想就是成为一名老师)”和下文“he couldn't afford college schooling (他负担不起学费)”可知，此处表示转折。故选C。 12．A.hated B．supported C.pitied D．admired 答案：D 解析：hate 讨厌；support 支持；pity 同情；admire 钦佩，羡慕。根据上文“he couldn't afford college schooling”可知，此处指Aaron很羡慕作者。故选D。 13．A.school B．appearance C.experiences D.family 答案：C 解析：根据上文“Aaron asked about my college life.(亚伦问我的大学生活。)”可知，此处表示作者描述自己在大学的经历。故选C。 14．A.purpose B．achievement C.security D.humor 答案：A 解析：根据上文“For the first time, I saw my future in front of me—to be a good teacher.(这是我第一次看到自己的未来——成为一名好老师。)”可知，作者有了对未来教师职业的使命感，短语a sense of purpose“使命感”。故选A。 15．A.missed B．began C.returned to D.put off 答案：B 解析：miss 错过；begin 开始；return to 返回；put off 推迟。根据上文“I gave up the idea of discontinuing my studies”可知，此处表示作者开始了教学生涯。故选B。 Ⅱ　阅读 Gallows humor (黑色幽默) seem like a mistake, or at least in poor taste. But psychologists say that gallows humor can be an important way to relieve stress. “Humor makes you feel in control and it can give you that feeling that everything is okay even when it's not，” says James M. Jones, a psychology professor at the University of Delaware. Psychologists say that just because you're laughing doesn't mean you're wasting time. Occasional teasing among colleagues, particularly if it revolves around things associated with the job, can boost creativity, departmental cohesiveness (凝聚力) and performance. “There are a lot of stressors out there，” says Ed Dunkelblau, a psychologist with the Institute for Emotionally Intelligent Learning in Chicago. “But gallows humor is a way of making difficult things a little less difficult.” This is true as long as the humor is used for the right purpose. The main point of it should be inspiring people—not laughing at them. “Anything that would lift morale (士气) in terms of the company would be good humor，” says Thierry Guedj, a professor of business and psychology at Boston University. “Before you say or do anything, think about, ‘How is this helping my employees' morale？’” You want to give your employees and co­workers a sense of belonging, so don't make observations that are aggressive. Most obviously, Dr Guedj says, don't make comments about people's physical appearance, or faith. If you have any doubt, it's appropriate, don't go through with it. Or you can take aim at the one person you know won't be offended (冒犯): Yourself. “If there's going to be a joke or story, it should be you，” Mr Dunkelblau says. For example, if you're a marketing manager reviewing a failed campaign that you led, begin with a line like, “The guy who gave permission to this deal might just be looking for work next week.” “People with the ability to laugh at themselves can give other people permission to laugh at themselves too，” Mr Jones says. “And if you can laugh at yourself, you feel better about yourself.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黑色幽默所起的巨大的作用，以及在展示黑色幽默的时候，我们要注意的细节问题。 1.According to the text, gallows humor has the following functions EXCEPT ________． A．reducing pressure B．improving performance C．making people more creative D．leading to a big mistake 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But psychologists say ... to relieve stress.”和第二段中的“can boost creativity, departmental cohesiveness (凝聚力) and performance”可知，文章没有提及黑色幽默会导致大错误。故选D。 2．What is Ed Dunkelblau's attitude towards gallows humor? A．Positive. B.Negative. C．Neutral. D.Uncertain. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But gallows humor is a way of making difficult things a little less difficult.”可知，黑色幽默是让困难的事情变得不那么困难的一个方法。由此可推知，他对黑色幽默持积极的态度。故选A。 3．Which of the following would Dr Guedj most probably agree with? A．Gallows humor is the basic source of morale. B．Gallows humor allows people to laugh at others. C．Gallows humor may sometimes be used for the wrong purpose. D．Anything that may lift morale can be called gallows humor. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This is true as long as ... says Thierry Guedj”可知，Dr Guedj认为只要幽默被用于正当目的，就会有很好的作用。由此可推知，幽默可能有时被用于错误的目的。故选C。 4．When people use gallows humor, they should ________． A．observe who is aggressive B．show a sense of belonging C．doubt about the result of humor D．try to avoid irritating others 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“so don't make observations ... about people's physical appearance, or faith”可知，当我们在展示幽默的时候，不要嘲笑别人的缺点。由此可推知，当人们使用黑色幽默时，要避免冒犯到别人。故选D。 Ⅲ　读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Robert and Henry were good friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day Robert and Henry were going home from school when Robert shouted at Henry and said, “You are a coward (胆小鬼), and I won't play with you.” Without any words, Henry was a little angry and went home alone. The next day Henry went to school as usual, but Robert told all the boys that Henry was a coward and all of them laughed at Henry a great deal. Robert didn't invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he played with some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play. A few days later, Robert was swimming with his new friends in a river, and he struggled in the water and suddenly cried “Help, help”. His new friends didn't help him and ran away as fast as they could. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Robert was still struggling in the river.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Robert's life was saved.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Robert (罗伯特)和Henry (亨利)是一个班级的好朋友，有一天Robert骂Henry是胆小鬼，还和其他同学一起嘲笑Henry。几天过去了，Robert在和其他小伙伴在河边玩耍时不幸溺水，但其他小伙伴都逃跑了。Robert仍然在水里挣扎，会是谁来救他？Robert被救后，又会发生什么？ [精彩范文] Robert was still struggling in the river. It was clear that he was in danger. He thought that he would die soon if nobody came to help him. Just at the moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the cry, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water quickly. He swam to Robert as fast as possible and helped Robert out just as he couldn't swim any longer. By his great effort, he saved Robert at last. Robert's life was saved. Robert was deeply moved by Henry's heroic deed and burst into tears. He and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true courage and he was a real hero, not a coward. When Robert shook Henry's hands and said sorry to Henry, Henry forgave him with a smile. Robert and Henry were friends again and after school they went home together happily as usual. 【持续背记】 ①I often feel left out in this school, and I don't know how it has come about. 在这所学校我经常感到受冷落，我不知道这是怎么回事。 ②It's not very healthy to be in denial, because if you don't accept the situation for what it is, you can't take the next steps to move on. 否认可不是良好的应对之策，因为如果你不能接受现实，你就无法迈出下一步，继续前行。 ③The blunt comment made Richard laugh in spite of himself. 这率直的评论让理查德不由自主地笑了起来。 【持续积累】 leave out 忽视；受冷落 denial/dI'naIəl/n. 否认(令人不快、痛苦的事) blunt/blʌnt/adj. 直言不讳的 in spite of oneself 不由自主地；不知不觉地 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$