Unit 6 单元测试卷- 2024-2025学年译林版（2012）八年级英语下册

八下英语Unit6 单元测试卷 一、单项选择（每题2分，共30分）。 1．Sometimes it's necessary _______things from mistakes． A．of us to learn B．for us to learn C．of us learning D．for us learning 2．This man can't see anything．He is_______． A．blind B．deaf C．disabled D．elderly 3．It is great for us to work with each other． A．close B．closed C．closely D．Closing 4．To them，the most important thing is make much money， get together． A．not to； but B．not； but C．not； but to D．not to； but to 5．By_______ local doctors and nurses，we hope_______ more people． A．train； help B．training； helping C．training； to help D．train； helping 6．He did not know what when he took part in the Special Olympics Summer Games in Shanghai． A．expect B．to expect C．excepting D．to expecting 7．﹣﹣What does your father do？ ﹣﹣Now he works a teacher in a middle school． A．for B．like C．as D．of 8．Many children didn't go to school the heavy rain． A．as B．for C．because D．because of 9．The government provided house and food the homeless． A．of B．to C．with D．for 10．It was very brave him to join in the competition． A．for B．of C．to D．in 11．﹣The teacher asks us to read the article aloud in the morning． ﹣Yes．_______，we can remember the new words better． A．By the way B．In some ways C．In this way D．By this way 12．He has some trouble ________ what his teacher says because of his poor English． A．understands B．to understand C．with understand D．understanding 13．___________is impolite for us to shout at others loudly． A．This B．That C．There D．It 14．I need_______ food and water at work． A．many more B．some more C．any more D．one more 15．Look at the text in the box.The writer organizes ideas_______. My favourite outdoor place is my grandma's garden. I like it because there are lots of trees and flowers.It is a quiet garden.I often sit under my favourite apple tree and listen to the birds. A． in time order B． in space order C． from general to specific D． from specific to general 二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）。 My dog，Hero，isn't afraid of most things.But he is afraid of one thing﹣﹣the vacuum cleaner（吸尘器）.Every（16）　 　 morning，mother cleans the house.First she runs the cleaner in the living room，Hero （17）　 　 in the kitchen. "The vacuum cleaner can't hurt you." We laugh and say.（18）　 　 sometimes I am afraid of things，too.I am afraid to be alone in the dark.And I know the dark can't hurt me.I guess it's the same way with Hero.He is afraid without knowing （19）　 　. Last Saturday，Mom was cleaning the house again.Barbie was sleeping in her room and Hero was in the living room.Mom began to run the cleaner in the living room.Hero （20）　 　 out from a chair.He ran towards my room.But then he stopped.He sat down at Barbie's （21）　 　 Mum went on running the cleaner.She ran it closer and closer to Hero.But Hero didn't move! （22）　 　 Mum ran the cleaner right up to his front feet. Hero shook all over.He was really afraid.But he didn't let Mum get by. "You can't take the cleaner into Barbie's room，" he （23）　 　 to say， "I am taking care of Barbie." Mum says that Hero has the （24）　 　 name.He is a really hero.He is a brave. "Being brave is not the same as not being afraid，" Mum says. Being brave （25）　 　 that you what you have to do.You do it even if you are afraid.Hero knew what he had to do.He had to take care of Barbie.So he did! （16） A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Monday D.Friday （17） A.plays B.hides C.arrives D.lies （18） A.But B.And C.So D.Because （19） A.what B.how C.when D.why （20） A.walked B.dropped C.jumped D.climbed （21） A.door B.bed C.window D.table （22） A.Once B.Suddenly C.Sadly D.Then （23） A.wanted B.needed C.seemed D.tried （24） A.right B.wrong C.funny D.beautiful （25） A.tells B.hopes C.agrees D.means 3、 阅读理解。（每题2分，共10分） Each country has many kind people who volunteer to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in the US often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals or old people's homes. They read books for the people or just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people. They clean up their houses or do some shopping for them. For boys who don't have fathers there is an organization called "Big Brothers". University students and other people take these boys to play baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beaches   or the museums. Most of these clubs have a lot of high school and university students as   volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 1．Which place is NOT mentioned about volunteering in the US?_______ A．Sick people's homes. B．Hospitals. C．Old people's homes. D．Zoos. 2．Young volunteers_______. A．show movies in clubs B．take boys to play baseball games C．clean up their own houses D．help boys get to know everything 3．"Big Brothers" is_______. A．the name of a club B．the home for children who have no brothers C．the name of a famous movie D．an organization for boys without fathers 4．Clubs have high school and university students as volunteers because______. A．they can understand children's problems easily B．they are young enough to get on well with the child C．they know the things children usually learn from their fathers D．they have more free time 5．Volunteers believe________. A．the happiest people in the world are those who join some clubs B．bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world C．the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy D．the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy 四、词汇运用。（每题1分，共20分） A）根据中文提示写单词（每题1分，共10分）。 1.The twins have _______________ (类似的) personalities. They are both brave and kind. 2. Mr Jiang is one of the most popular _______________ (教练) in the Swimming Club. 3. It’s great for us to work _______________ (紧密地) with those volunteers. 4. Our first _______________ (任务) is to count the volunteers. 5. I wish I could get my parents’ ______________(支持). 6. He has ______________ (训练) hard for a long time, but he is still not fit for the job. 7. He won three _____________ (金牌) in the sports meeting and surprised us a lot. 8. This is what I plan to ________________ (实现) in the next ten years. 9. Healthy people can donate _____________ (血) to help others. 10 .I just couldn’t remember the name of the ________________ (背景) music. B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共10分） 1. All the doctors and nurses didn't give up______________ (save) the young man. 2. Nobody expected the winter holiday_____________ (be) so long. 3. After 6 months' hard _______________ (train) before the event, he was tired out. 4.It’s not easy for _____________ to finish the work within 2 hours. (he) 5. Some pop stars work_____________ (close) with Project Hope to help children go to school. 6.The government should do something to help those______________(home) people. 7.It’s _____________ for you to do it well without any hard work. (possible) 8.It is _________ (meaning) for us to help the poor people. 9.We are not expected _______________ (arrive) late when we have a meeting 10. Everyone needs a chance ________________ (show) his or her skills to the public. 五、选词填空（每题1分，共5分）。 work for ready so far comfortable set up MSF stands for Medecins Sans Frontieres.It's also known as Doctors Without Borders （无国界医生）.Medecins Sans Frontieres is French.This organization was （1）　 　by some French doctors in 1971.Since then，MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters，such as wars and illness. Every year about 3，000 doctors and nurses （2）　 　 MSF.And over 27，000 doctors have volunteered for MSF （3）　 　.The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999.All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF.They need to be （4）　 　to go anywhere in the world.Most of MSF's work is in Africa.When MSF chooses doctors for a task，they have to go for at least six months. But why would doctors have a （5）　 　life and a good pay to join MSF？Some of them say the experience is a great help in their life.And they say that it's great to give others a helping hand. 六、信息还原。（每题1分，共5分）。 Some people like to get up early，but some do not. （1）　 　.Maybe those who don't like getting up early will not believe this，but it is true.Scientists find early﹣rising people are healthier than late rising people. （2）　 　. Firstly，it helps to keep us healthy.We all need fresh air and the air in the early morning is the freshest.Besides，it is also useful to do morning exercises. （3）　 　.In the morning，we can learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn. Thirdly，early rising can help us make a plan for our work. （4）　 　. Finally，early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work，such as washing our hands and faces and eating our breakfast. （5）　 　.As an old saying goes，"Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy（富裕的） and wise（聪明的）." A.Secondly，getting up early helps us with our studies. B.In fact，it is really good for us to get up early every day. C.It's not easy to form the habit of early rising，but everyone has to try hard to do so. D.We know early rising is helpful in some ways. E.Most people use clocks to wake them up in the morning. F.A good plan is very important to our work. 七、首字母填空（每题1分，共10分）。 May 20th is National Students Nutrition（营养）Day.Why is nutrition （1）i 　 　？ Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity（电），we need energy（2）f 　 food. Eating food is the only way to （3）m 　 　us strong.What we eat and the way we eat are also very important （4）b 　 　they decide whether we can get good nutrition. Many of us have（5）b 　 　eating habits.Some（6）d 　 　 eat breakfast.Some eat too much fast food.Others often cat some food with too much（7）s 　 　 like cakes and sweets.And those sweet snacks are also bad for their（8）t 　 　，These bad habits may cause health problems，which are bad for the growth of our bodies. More and more students of Chinese middle and primary schools are now（9）h 　 　nutrition meals，such as milk and fruit.This year，the theme（主题） of National Students Nutrition Day is "improve the nutrition of students in the countryside".The government will （10）s 　 　a lot of money helping students have nutrition meals. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$