2025年七年级英语秋季开学分班考测试卷 （江苏镇江专用） 译林版（2024）七年级上册

2025年七年级英语秋季开学分班考测试卷 （江苏镇江专用） 译林版（2024）七年级上册 一、单项选择 1．Mr Cheng finished his work and ________ his office at about seven o’clock. Then he took a taxi to the restaurant. A．came out from B．climbed up C．looked for D．took off 2．Yesterday I bought some nice grapes for my grandpa. But he only ate ________. A．a little B．a few C．a lot D．many 3．The weather in Nanjing is as ________ as in Taizhou today. A．hotter B．hottest C．hot 4．We don’t have enough pens ________. So we still need ________. A．to use; more some B．to use; some more C．use; some more 5．How much do these books ________ you? A．spend B．pay C．cost 6．I’d like ________ and ________. A．two mangos; three kilos of meat B．two mangoes; three kiloes of meat C．two mangoes; three kilo of meat 7．—________ times a week does Kitty dance? —Once. A．How long B．How many C．How often 8．Don’t eat ________sugar. You will get ________fat. A．too much; much too B．much too; too much C．too many; much too D．too much; too many 9．There ________many new books on teacher’s desk in the classroom. A．have B．is C．has D．are 10．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________now. A．sleeps B．sleep C．is sleeping D．are sleeping 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The story of jeans From shops to farms all around the world, blue jeans are popular. Do you know the story about this kind of 11 ? The story starts in the 1800s. Many workers wear trousers that 12 ours today. But their trousers are often worn out (穿破) because of the terrible working places. There is a man called Jacob living in a small town and 13 is good at making clothes. One day, a worker’s wife (妻子) asks him to make trousers for her husband. She hopes his trousers can be 14 enough to wear. So Jacob adds rivets (铆钉) at the stress points to make them stronger. And the worker loves his trousers. These are the 15 jeans. Soon more and more people ask Jacob to make jeans. He needs help to grow his business. So he meets Levis, the owner of a 16 that sells clothes. Then they work together and get their patent (专利). That means no one else can make trousers with rivets. In the early 1900s, the jeans get 17 with not only workers but also teenagers and young adults. More and more people love the style and 18 jeans. Now we can see people wear jeans and the 19 are different, such as blue, black and white. So when you wear a pair of jeans, will you think of this 20 ? Dressing is a way of life. Don’t forget to dress happily and comfortably. 11．A．presents B．shorts C．shops D．clothes 12．A．look for B．look like C．look at D．look after 13．A．he B．she C．it D．they 14．A．beautiful B．comfortable C．strong D．fashionable 15．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 16．A．shop B．restaurant C．hotel D．school 17．A．light B．popular C．different D．interesting 18．A．wash B．borrow C．match D．buy 19．A．colors B．types C．styles D．designs 20．A．notice B．letter C．story D．email 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） A My name is Jim Green. I am a British school boy. I love my school and I study hard. On weekdays, I leave home at 6:45 and walk 20 minutes to catch a bus to school. The bus is a special one, just for students going to my school. The bus trip takes an hour because it stops to pick up other students on the way. When I get to school, I take my iPad from the Student Centre. Then I go to the school hall for registration (报到) at 8:30. We listen to the form teacher at the school meeting there. At about 8:50, we leave the hall and have our first lesson. Every day I have a different subject for the first lesson, but it is always Humanities. I also have lessons like Maths, Biology and PE for the rest of the day. All my lessons are in different rooms and places around the school. Each room has a number or a name. The numbers are very hard to remember! I have a locker (柜子) and I can put some of my things in it, so I don’t have to carry them in my bag. Every student carries a swipe card (磁卡) at school. We swipe into the school buildings for every lesson. We can put money on our swipe cards and we don’t need to carry any paper money. If we want to pay for food and drinks, we just need to use our cards. 21．When does Jim get to school? A．At 6:45 a.m. B．At 7:05 a.m. C．At 7:45 a.m. D．At 8:05 a.m. 22．Which lesson is a humanities subject? A．History. B．PE. C．Maths. D．Biology. 23．Jim can’t use the swipe card to ________. A．go into school buildings B．pay for things without using paper money C．lock his locker D．let the school know which lesson he studies 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to Jim’s school life? A．Jim has all his lessons in the same classroom. B．Jim studies the same subject for his first lesson every day. C．With a locker at school, Jim needn’t carry all the things in his bag. D．It is hard for Jim to remember all his teachers’ names. 25．What is this material mainly about? A．Health. B．Lifestyle. C．School life. D．Fashion. B Many people think it’s important and good for health to wash the food before cooking it. However, for some food like eggs, washing can do more harm (害处) than good. People like to wash the shell (壳) before they cook the egg. They want to make sure there’s no dirt or germs (细菌) on the egg. But they don’t need to do this, because factories will do the cleaning work when they sell the eggs. There is a coating on the shell of the egg. The coating can help keep the egg away from germs. When factories do the cleaning work, they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the egg shell. It is there to keep germs from coming inside the egg. “Of course there’re germs on the egg, but by washing it, you make it worse. The egg shell is porous. The water can get germs into the egg when you wash it,” says health expert Amy Leigh Mercree. “And this can happen more easily when you use cold water or running water.” “So don’t wash eggs—save yourself some time and keep the germs where they are,” Mercree says. 26．Washing eggs before cooking them is ________. A．difficult B．healthy C．bad D．important 27．What do factories do with eggs? A．They wash away all the germs on the eggs. B．They spend much time washing eggs. C．They wash eggs with special water. D．They use a special thing to keep eggs away from germs. 28．What does the underlined word “porous” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．保护的 B．可渗透的 C．坚硬的 D．杀菌的 29．What will happen when people wash eggs with cold water? A．The egg shells will get broken easily. B．The water will go inside the eggs. C．Germs will go inside the eggs easily. D．There won’t be germs on the egg shells. 30．Which is the best title for this material? A．How to cook eggs well B．No washing before cooking eggs C．It’s better to buy eggs from farmers D．How to get germs away from eggs C 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Time management is important in our life. There never seems to be enough hours in a day to meet all your needs. 31 Make a plan. Go for a week at a time, and get ready for everything you need to finish. 32 Be serious about one thing at a time. Never try to do a lot more work every time! A too big plan is less realistic (现实的). 33 Use your time to do one thing better. 34 If someone keeps asking you for help, but you really don’t have any more time, just say “no”. You’re only a person, and you can’t save the world by yourself. Learn to relax. The most important thing is to remember to take time to relax. You need to have a rest. 35 Even if it’s a 10-minute walk, get away from your tiring work and make yourself feel relaxed. A．Remember to put the most important thing first. B．So that (以便) it will keep you working better. C．Here are some ways that can help you. D．Ask others for help. E．Just say “no”. F．And it will take you longer to finish your plans. G．We should learn to manage our time better. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的单词、短语或音标提示，用其适当的形式填空（每个仅用一次）。 stay up    respect    in the hope of    match    pay for rain    woman    be made of    [smu:ð]    have a sweet tooth 36．—How is the weather in Nanjing today? —It’s . 37．The silk dresses are these . They left them here. 38．This dress is so beautiful. It feels and soft. 39．—How much do you this pencil case? —About 20 yuan. 40．I have great for your English teacher because he is very kind. 41．Your blue gloves your pink sweater. 42．The climbers will keep on getting to the top of the hill. 43．The pet house looks modern and it wood. 44．It’s not good to late. It’s bad for your health. 45．It’s difficult because I and I love ice cream cakes. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 You wake up in the spring of 2066. It is a sunny morning, the sun shines through the window, after ten hours’ sleep, you are full of energy to s 46 the new day. When you sit down at the table, your breakfast is r 47 , prepared by your AI home kitchen. When it is time for you to go to school, a self-driving plane is already waiting for you, its colours d 48 on the colours of your clothes. The seat is s 49 and comfortable. You can enjoy music or watch a wonderful video, you can even play Chinese c 50 with AI. Your classroom is s 51 , it can change into a swimming pool when you have a PE lesson. In the Geography class, It seems that m 52 and rivers are around you, making lessons so lively. After class, if you have a p 53 , AI will help you. You can also wear VR glasses to enjoy a trip w 54 leaving your classroom. This is our f 55 life, it's full of surprises. Do you like it? B、阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后每小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容, 在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well, does a lot of exercise, and has a healthy body. If you’re fit, your body works well and can do all the things you want to do. Here are three rules you can follow if you’re a kid who wants to be fit. Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you’d better eat all kinds of foods. If you eat different foods, you can get the nutrients (营养物质) your body needs easily. You can choose at least two servings (份) of fruits and three servings of vegetables every day. Listen to your body. What does it feel like to be full? When you’re eating, pay attention (注意) to how your body feels. Sometimes, people eat too much. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable and can lead to (导致) unhealthy weight again. Have less screen time What’s screen time? It’s time you spend watching TV or using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you get for sports, like playing basketball and swimming. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on watching TV or using the computer. Parents can be a big help if you want to be a fit kid. Tell your parents about the rules you want to follow and maybe you can teach them a thing or two. Title: 56 should a kid do if he wants to be fit? Being fit means a person who eats well, 57 a lot and has a healthy body. Three 58 you can follow to keep fit ★ You must eat 59 foods, especially fruits and vegetables. In this way, it’s 60 for you to get the nutrients. For example, you can 61 enough fruits and vegetables. ★ You must 62 to your body. Eating too much can make you feel 63 and lead to unhealthy weight again. ★ You must spend less time on screen. If you spend less time watching TV or 64 the computer, you will get more time for sports. Parents can 65 you if you want to be a fit kid. 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．2025年春节将至，最近，你校正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“I like the Spring Festival best”为题，写一篇英语小短文，为本次活动投稿。 内容要点提示： 1. 春节的时间 2. 春节前以及春节期间的活动 3. 你的感受 要求： 1.包含所有要点，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展； 2.不得使用真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息； 3.词数100左右。 I like the Spring Festival best The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Many Chinese people travel a long way home for it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年七年级英语秋季开学分班考测试卷 （江苏镇江专用） 译林版（2024）七年级上册 解析卷 一、单项选择 1．Mr Cheng finished his work and ________ his office at about seven o’clock. Then he took a taxi to the restaurant. A．came out from B．climbed up C．looked for D．took off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：程先生完成了他的工作，七点左右从办公室出来。然后他乘出租车去了餐馆。 考查动词短语。came out from从……出来；climbed up爬上；looked for寻找；took off起飞。根据“Mr Cheng finished his work and…his office at about seven o’clock.”可知，此处是指程先生从他的办公室出来。故选A。 2．Yesterday I bought some nice grapes for my grandpa. But he only ate ________. A．a little B．a few C．a lot D．many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我给爷爷买了一些好葡萄。但他只吃了一些。 考查代词辨析。a little一些，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；a lot很多，表示程度，修饰动词；many很多，修饰复数名词。根据“Yesterday I bought some nice grapes for my grandpa.”可知，此处表示他只吃了一些，grapes是可数名词复数形式，应用a few修饰。故选B。 3．The weather in Nanjing is as ________ as in Taizhou today. A．hotter B．hottest C．hot 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天南京的天气和泰州一样热 考查形容词的形式。hotter比较级；hottest最高级；hot原级。根据句意和句子结构可知，本题用“as+形容词原级+as”，表示同级的比较。故填C。 4．We don’t have enough pens ________. So we still need ________. A．to use; more some B．to use; some more C．use; some more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们没有足够的笔可用，所以我们还需要一些。 考查不定式用法及some more的用法。根据分析句子成分可知，第一个空需动词不定式to use作定语修饰pens；some more表示“再一些”，为固定用法。故选B。 5．How much do these books ________ you? A．spend B．pay C．cost 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些书花了你多少钱？ 考查动词的辨析。spend花费 ，主语是人；pay支付，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。主语these books指物，此处用“sth cost sb+金钱”的搭配， 故选C。 6．I’d like ________ and ________. A．two mangos; three kilos of meat B．two mangoes; three kiloes of meat C．two mangoes; three kilo of meat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想要两个芒果和三公斤肉。 考查名词。mango芒果，后面加es和加s表示复数都可以；meat肉，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，此题中表示数量时可以用three kilos of来表示量。故选A。 7．—________ times a week does Kitty dance? —Once. A．How long B．How many C．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Kitty每周跳多少次舞？——一次。 考查疑问词的辨析。How long多长时间，针对时间段提问；How many多少，针对数量提问；How often多久一次，针对频率提问。根据“times”和“Once”可知，应用How many times提问，表示“多少次”。故选B。 8．Don’t eat ________sugar. You will get ________fat. A．too much; much too B．much too; too much C．too many; much too D．too much; too many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要吃太多糖，否则你会变得太胖。 考查短语。too much修饰不可数名词；too many修饰可数名词复数；much too修饰形容词或副词。sugar是不可数名词，用too much修饰；fat是形容词，用much too修饰。故选A。 9．There ________many new books on teacher’s desk in the classroom. A．have B．is C．has D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：教室里老师的桌子上有很多新书。 考查there be句型。have和has表示“有”，不能用于there be句型中，排除A和C。根据就近原则可知，books是复数，be动词用are。故选D。 10．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________now. A．sleeps B．sleep C．is sleeping D．are sleeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要开电视，奶奶现在正在睡觉。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语Grandma是单数，be动词用is，故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The story of jeans From shops to farms all around the world, blue jeans are popular. Do you know the story about this kind of 11 ? The story starts in the 1800s. Many workers wear trousers that 12 ours today. But their trousers are often worn out (穿破) because of the terrible working places. There is a man called Jacob living in a small town and 13 is good at making clothes. One day, a worker’s wife (妻子) asks him to make trousers for her husband. She hopes his trousers can be 14 enough to wear. So Jacob adds rivets (铆钉) at the stress points to make them stronger. And the worker loves his trousers. These are the 15 jeans. Soon more and more people ask Jacob to make jeans. He needs help to grow his business. So he meets Levis, the owner of a 16 that sells clothes. Then they work together and get their patent (专利). That means no one else can make trousers with rivets. In the early 1900s, the jeans get 17 with not only workers but also teenagers and young adults. More and more people love the style and 18 jeans. Now we can see people wear jeans and the 19 are different, such as blue, black and white. So when you wear a pair of jeans, will you think of this 20 ? Dressing is a way of life. Don’t forget to dress happily and comfortably. 11．A．presents B．shorts C．shops D．clothes 12．A．look for B．look like C．look at D．look after 13．A．he B．she C．it D．they 14．A．beautiful B．comfortable C．strong D．fashionable 15．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 16．A．shop B．restaurant C．hotel D．school 17．A．light B．popular C．different D．interesting 18．A．wash B．borrow C．match D．buy 19．A．colors B．types C．styles D．designs 20．A．notice B．letter C．story D．email 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了牛仔裤的故事。 11．句意：你知道这种衣服的故事吗？ presents礼物；shorts短裤；shops商店；clothes服装。根据“blue jeans are popular.”可知，是指牛仔裤这种服装。故选D。 12．句意：许多工人穿的裤子看起来像我们今天穿的裤子。 look for寻找；look like看起来像；look at看；look after照顾。根据“trousers that ... ours today”可知，是指工人穿的裤子看起来像我们今天的裤子。故选B。 13．句意：有一个叫Jacob的人住在一个小镇上，他擅长做衣服。 he他；she她；it它；they他们。此处指代Jacob，为男性，用he。故选A。 14．句意：她希望他的裤子能足够结实，可以穿。 beautiful漂亮的；comfortable舒服的；strong结实的；fashionable时尚的。根据“So Jacob adds rivets (铆钉) at the stress points to make them stronger.”可知，是指希望裤子足够结实。故选C。 15．句意：这是第一条牛仔裤。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“So Jacob adds rivets (铆钉) at the stress points to make them stronger. And the worker loves his trousers.”可知，这是第一条牛仔裤的诞生。故选A。 16．句意：于是，他遇见了Levis，一家卖衣服的商店的老板。 shop商店；restaurant餐馆；hotel酒店；school学校。根据“that sells clothes”可知，是卖衣服的商店的老板。故选A。 17．句意：在20世纪初，牛仔裤不仅受到工人的欢迎，也受到青少年和年轻成年人的欢迎。 light轻的；popular受欢迎的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据“More and more people love the style”可知，牛仔裤受到了欢迎。故选B。 18．句意：越来越多的人喜欢这种风格并购买牛仔裤。 wash洗；borrow借；match匹配；buy买。根据“More and more people love the style”可知，越来越多的人喜欢并购买牛仔裤。故选D。 19．句意：现在我们可以看到人们穿牛仔裤，颜色不同，如蓝色、黑色和白色。 colors颜色；types类型；styles风格；designs设计。根据“such as blue, black and white.”可知，是指颜色不同。故选A。 20．句意：所以当你穿一条牛仔裤时，你会想起这个故事吗？ notice通知；letter信；story故事；email电子邮件。根据前文介绍牛仔裤的故事可知，此处是指想起这个故事。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） A My name is Jim Green. I am a British school boy. I love my school and I study hard. On weekdays, I leave home at 6:45 and walk 20 minutes to catch a bus to school. The bus is a special one, just for students going to my school. The bus trip takes an hour because it stops to pick up other students on the way. When I get to school, I take my iPad from the Student Centre. Then I go to the school hall for registration (报到) at 8:30. We listen to the form teacher at the school meeting there. At about 8:50, we leave the hall and have our first lesson. Every day I have a different subject for the first lesson, but it is always Humanities. I also have lessons like Maths, Biology and PE for the rest of the day. All my lessons are in different rooms and places around the school. Each room has a number or a name. The numbers are very hard to remember! I have a locker (柜子) and I can put some of my things in it, so I don’t have to carry them in my bag. Every student carries a swipe card (磁卡) at school. We swipe into the school buildings for every lesson. We can put money on our swipe cards and we don’t need to carry any paper money. If we want to pay for food and drinks, we just need to use our cards. 21．When does Jim get to school? A．At 6:45 a.m. B．At 7:05 a.m. C．At 7:45 a.m. D．At 8:05 a.m. 22．Which lesson is a humanities subject? A．History. B．PE. C．Maths. D．Biology. 23．Jim can’t use the swipe card to ________. A．go into school buildings B．pay for things without using paper money C．lock his locker D．let the school know which lesson he studies 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to Jim’s school life? A．Jim has all his lessons in the same classroom. B．Jim studies the same subject for his first lesson every day. C．With a locker at school, Jim needn’t carry all the things in his bag. D．It is hard for Jim to remember all his teachers’ names. 25．What is this material mainly about? A．Health. B．Lifestyle. C．School life. D．Fashion. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的学校生活。 21．细节理解题。根据“On weekdays, I leave home at 6:45 and walk 20 minutes to catch a bus to school… The bus trip takes an hour...” 可知，吉姆到校时间为 8:05 ，故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“Every day I have a different subject for the first lesson, but it is always Humanities. I also have lessons like Maths, Biology and PE for the rest of the day.”可知，Humanities指的是“人文学科”，结合常识可知，“历史”属于人文学科，故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“We swipe into the school buildings for every lesson.… We can put money on our swipe cards and … pay for food and drinks” 可知，刷卡功能包括进入教学楼上课和支付等功能，而不能用于锁柜子，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“I have a locker (柜子) and I can put some of my things in it, so I don’t have to carry them in my bag.” 可知，吉姆有一个柜子，可以减少携带物品的负担，故选C。 25．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者的学校生活，故选C。 B Many people think it’s important and good for health to wash the food before cooking it. However, for some food like eggs, washing can do more harm (害处) than good. People like to wash the shell (壳) before they cook the egg. They want to make sure there’s no dirt or germs (细菌) on the egg. But they don’t need to do this, because factories will do the cleaning work when they sell the eggs. There is a coating on the shell of the egg. The coating can help keep the egg away from germs. When factories do the cleaning work, they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the egg shell. It is there to keep germs from coming inside the egg. “Of course there’re germs on the egg, but by washing it, you make it worse. The egg shell is porous. The water can get germs into the egg when you wash it,” says health expert Amy Leigh Mercree. “And this can happen more easily when you use cold water or running water.” “So don’t wash eggs—save yourself some time and keep the germs where they are,” Mercree says. 26．Washing eggs before cooking them is ________. A．difficult B．healthy C．bad D．important 27．What do factories do with eggs? A．They wash away all the germs on the eggs. B．They spend much time washing eggs. C．They wash eggs with special water. D．They use a special thing to keep eggs away from germs. 28．What does the underlined word “porous” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．保护的 B．可渗透的 C．坚硬的 D．杀菌的 29．What will happen when people wash eggs with cold water? A．The egg shells will get broken easily. B．The water will go inside the eggs. C．Germs will go inside the eggs easily. D．There won’t be germs on the egg shells. 30．Which is the best title for this material? A．How to cook eggs well B．No washing before cooking eggs C．It’s better to buy eggs from farmers D．How to get germs away from eggs 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了许多人认为在做饭前清洗食物很重要，觉得这样对健康有好处。然而，对于像鸡蛋这样的食物，清洗的话可能弊大于利。 26．细节理解题。根据“However, for some food like eggs, washing can do more harm (害处) than good.”可知清洗鸡蛋弊大于利。由此可知这样做是不好的，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“When factories do the cleaning work, they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the egg shell. It is there to keep germs from coming inside the egg.”可知，厂家洗掉蛋壳上的涂层，在蛋壳上放一种特殊的东西，用来防止细菌进入鸡蛋内部的。故选D。 28．词义猜测题。根据“The water can get germs into the egg when you wash it”可知，清洗时，水会将细菌带入鸡蛋，说明鸡蛋壳是可渗透的，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“The egg shell is porous. The water can get germs into the egg when you wash it,…And this can happen more easily when you use cold water or running water.”可知，用水洗会让细菌渗入，当你使用冷水或自来水时，这种情况更容易发生。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。根据“However, for some food like eggs, washing can do more harm (害处) than good.”和“So don’t wash eggs”可知，文章告诉我们煮鸡蛋前不要洗。故选B。 C 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Time management is important in our life. There never seems to be enough hours in a day to meet all your needs. 31 Make a plan. Go for a week at a time, and get ready for everything you need to finish. 32 Be serious about one thing at a time. Never try to do a lot more work every time! A too big plan is less realistic (现实的). 33 Use your time to do one thing better. 34 If someone keeps asking you for help, but you really don’t have any more time, just say “no”. You’re only a person, and you can’t save the world by yourself. Learn to relax. The most important thing is to remember to take time to relax. You need to have a rest. 35 Even if it’s a 10-minute walk, get away from your tiring work and make yourself feel relaxed. A．Remember to put the most important thing first. B．So that (以便) it will keep you working better. C．Here are some ways that can help you. D．Ask others for help. E．Just say “no”. F．And it will take you longer to finish your plans. G．We should learn to manage our time better. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．F 34．E 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何进行时间管理。 31．根据“Make a plan.”可知，此处是引出时间管理的方法，选项C“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“Go for a week at a time, and get ready for everything you need to finish.”可知，此处是介绍制定计划要注意的事情，选项A“记得把最重要的事情放在第一位。”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据“A too big plan is less realistic”可知，此处应解释太大的计划不太现实的原因，选项F“这将需要更长的时间来完成你的计划。”符合语境。故选F。 34．根据“If someone keeps asking you for help, but you really don’t have any more time, just say ‘no’.”可知，此处是介绍要学会拒绝，选项E“只需说‘不’。”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据“You need to have a rest.”可知，此处是介绍休息的好处，选项B“这样它会让你工作得更好。”符合语境。故选B。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的单词、短语或音标提示，用其适当的形式填空（每个仅用一次）。 stay up    respect    in the hope of    match    pay for rain    woman    be made of    [smu:ð]    have a sweet tooth 36．—How is the weather in Nanjing today? —It’s . 37．The silk dresses are these . They left them here. 38．This dress is so beautiful. It feels and soft. 39．—How much do you this pencil case? —About 20 yuan. 40．I have great for your English teacher because he is very kind. 41．Your blue gloves your pink sweater. 42．The climbers will keep on getting to the top of the hill. 43．The pet house looks modern and it wood. 44．It’s not good to late. It’s bad for your health. 45．It’s difficult because I and I love ice cream cakes. 【答案】 36．rainy/raining 37．women’s 38．smooth 39．pay for 40．respect 41．match 42．in the hope of 43．is made of 44．stay up 45．have a sweet tooth 【解析】36．句意：——南京今天的天气怎样？——阴雨的。/正在下雨。根据“How is the weather in Nanjing today?”可知，答句表示天气怎样；结合所给词汇，rain“下雨”，符合语境；根据“It’s...”可知，此处用形容词rainy“下雨的”或现在分词raining，表示正在下雨。故填rainy/raining。 37．句意：这些丝绸连衣裙是这些女士的。她们落到这里的。根据“The silk dresses are these... They left them here.”可知，此处用’s名词所有格，表示某人的；结合所给词汇，woman符合题意；根据they可知，此处用名词复数women。故填women’s。 38．句意：这条裙子如此漂亮，摸起来很丝滑和柔软。根据句意可知，此处缺少形容词，修饰dress；根据所给提示，可知smooth[smu:ð]形容词，光滑的；符合题意。故填smooth。 39．句意：——这个铅笔盒你付了多少钱？——大约20元。pay for“支付，付钱”，符合语境。故填pay for。 40．句意：我很尊重你的英语老师，因为他很善良。根据“because he is very kind.”和句意可知，此处用名词respect“尊重”。故填respect。 41．句意：你的蓝色手套和你的粉色毛衣很匹配。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，match“匹配，搭配”符合题意；句子主语是your blue gloves，名词复数，动词用原形。故填match。 42．句意：登山者们将继续前进，希望能到达山顶。in the hope of “怀着……的希望”符合语境。故填in the hope of。 43．句意：宠物屋看起来很现代，它是有木头制成的。根据wood可知，此处表示the pet house的制作材料；be made of“由……制成的”，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is made of。 44．句意：熬夜不好，有害于身体健康。根据句意可知，stay up“熬夜”，符合题意。故填stay up。 45．句意：因为我喜欢吃甜食和冰激凌蛋糕，因此对我很难。根据“I love ice cream cakes.”可知，have a sweet tooth“喜欢甜食”，符合语境。故填have a sweet tooth。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 You wake up in the spring of 2066. It is a sunny morning, the sun shines through the window, after ten hours’ sleep, you are full of energy to s 46 the new day. When you sit down at the table, your breakfast is r 47 , prepared by your AI home kitchen. When it is time for you to go to school, a self-driving plane is already waiting for you, its colours d 48 on the colours of your clothes. The seat is s 49 and comfortable. You can enjoy music or watch a wonderful video, you can even play Chinese c 50 with AI. Your classroom is s 51 , it can change into a swimming pool when you have a PE lesson. In the Geography class, It seems that m 52 and rivers are around you, making lessons so lively. After class, if you have a p 53 , AI will help you. You can also wear VR glasses to enjoy a trip w 54 leaving your classroom. This is our f 55 life, it's full of surprises. Do you like it? 【答案】 46．(s)tart 47．(r)eady 48．(d)epend 49．(s)oft 50．(c)hess 51．(s)mart 52．(m)ountains 53．(p)roblem 54．(w)ithout 55．(f)uture 【导语】本文主要描述了2066年的未来生活，包括醒来后的早餐、上学乘坐的自动驾驶飞机、特别的教室、上课的情景以及课后人工智能提供帮助等，展现充满惊喜的未来生活场景。 46．句意：这是一个阳光明媚的早晨，阳光透过窗户照进来，睡了十个小时后，你充满活力地开始新的一天。根据语境，睡了十个小时后充满能量去开启新的一天，“start”有“开始”之意，符合语境，且这里是“to do” 结构，用动词原形。故填(s)tart。 47．句意：当你坐在餐桌前，你的早餐已经准备好了，由你的人工智能家庭厨房准备。根据后文“prepared by your AI home kitchen”可知早餐已经准备好了，“ready”表示“准备好的”，be ready表示准备好了。故填(r)eady。 48．句意：当你该去上学的时候，一架自动驾驶飞机已经在等你了，它的颜色取决于你衣服的颜色。这里说自动驾驶飞机的颜色取决于你衣服的颜色，“depend on”是固定短语，意为“取决于”，主语“its colours”是复数，一般现在时用动词原形。故填(d)epend。 49．句意：座位柔软又舒适。根据“and comfortable”可知这里要填一个与“comfortable”类似描述座位舒适的形容词，“soft”表示“柔软的”，符合语境。故填(s)oft。 50．句意：你可以欣赏音乐或观看精彩的视频，你甚至可以和人工智能下中国象棋。“play Chinese chess”是固定短语，意为“下中国象棋”。故填(c)hess。 51．句意：你的教室是智能的，当你上体育课的时候它可以变成一个游泳池。根据“it can change into a swimming pool when you have a PE lesson”可知教室是智能的，“smart”表示“智能的”。故填(s)mart。 52．句意：在地理课上，似乎山脉和河流就在你周围，让课堂如此生动。根据“and rivers”可知这里要填与河流类似的地理名词，“mountains”表示“山脉”，符合语境。故填(m)ountains。 53．句意：课后，如果你有问题，人工智能会帮助你。根据“AI will help you”可知如果你有问题，人工智能会帮助你，“problem”表示“问题”，前面有“a”，用单数。故填(p)roblem。 54．句意：你也可以戴上虚拟现实眼镜，不用离开教室就能享受一次旅行。根据语境，戴上VR眼镜不用离开教室就能享受旅行，“without”是介词，意为“没有，不”，后接动词-ing形式。故填(w)ithout。 55．句意：这就是我们未来的生活，充满了惊喜。前文描述的都是2066年的生活，也就是未来的生活，“future”表示“未来的”。故填(f)uture。 B、阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后每小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容, 在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well, does a lot of exercise, and has a healthy body. If you’re fit, your body works well and can do all the things you want to do. Here are three rules you can follow if you’re a kid who wants to be fit. Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you’d better eat all kinds of foods. If you eat different foods, you can get the nutrients (营养物质) your body needs easily. You can choose at least two servings (份) of fruits and three servings of vegetables every day. Listen to your body. What does it feel like to be full? When you’re eating, pay attention (注意) to how your body feels. Sometimes, people eat too much. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable and can lead to (导致) unhealthy weight again. Have less screen time What’s screen time? It’s time you spend watching TV or using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you get for sports, like playing basketball and swimming. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on watching TV or using the computer. Parents can be a big help if you want to be a fit kid. Tell your parents about the rules you want to follow and maybe you can teach them a thing or two. Title: 56 should a kid do if he wants to be fit? Being fit means a person who eats well, 57 a lot and has a healthy body. Three 58 you can follow to keep fit ★ You must eat 59 foods, especially fruits and vegetables. In this way, it’s 60 for you to get the nutrients. For example, you can 61 enough fruits and vegetables. ★ You must 62 to your body. Eating too much can make you feel 63 and lead to unhealthy weight again. ★ You must spend less time on screen. If you spend less time watching TV or 64 the computer, you will get more time for sports. Parents can 65 you if you want to be a fit kid. 【答案】 56．What 57．exercises 58．rules 59．different 60．easy 61．choose 62．listen 63．uncomfortable 64．using 65．help 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的三个准则。 56．根据“Here are three rules you can follow if you’re a kid who wants to be fit.”可知，本文主要介绍了如果想要健康，孩子应该做什么。“什么”what，首字母应大写。故填What。 57．根据“Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well, does a lot of exercise, and has a healthy body.”可知，健康是指一个人吃得好，多锻炼，身体健康。“锻炼”exercise，主语who指a person，是三单，动词用三单形式。故填exercises。 58．根据“Here are three rules you can follow if you’re a kid who wants to be fit.”可知，后文所讲的是三条保持健康的规则。rule“规则”，且three后加复数。故填rules。 59．根据“Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.”和“If you eat different foods, you can get the nutrients (营养物质) your body needs easily.”可知，必须吃不同的食物。different“不同的”。故填different。 60．根据“If you eat different foods, you can get the nutrients (营养物质) your body needs easily.”可知，吃不同的食物可以很容易得到营养。It is adj for sb to do表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，此处应是形容词easy。故填easy。 61．根据“You can choose at least two servings (份) of fruits and three servings of vegetables every day.”可知，可以选择吃水果和蔬菜。choose“选择”，且can后加动词原形。故填choose。 62．根据“Listen to your body.”可知，必须倾听自己的身体。listen“听”，且must后加动词原形。故填listen。 63．根据“Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable and can lead to (导致) unhealthy weight again.”可知，吃得太多会让你感到不舒服。“不舒服”uncomfortable，形容词作表语。故填uncomfortable。 64．根据“The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you get for sports”可知，坐着的时间越长，活动时间就越少。即如果少花时间看电视或使用电脑，你就会得到更多运动的时间。“使用”use，且spend time doing“花时间做某事”。故填using。 65．根据“Parents can be a big help if you want to be a fit kid.”可知，如果想成为健康的孩子，父母会是很大的帮助。help“帮助”，can后加动词原形。故填help。 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．2025年春节将至，最近，你校正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“I like the Spring Festival best”为题，写一篇英语小短文，为本次活动投稿。 内容要点提示： 1. 春节的时间 2. 春节前以及春节期间的活动 3. 你的感受 要求： 1.包含所有要点，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展； 2.不得使用真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息； 3.词数100左右。 I like the Spring Festival best The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Many Chinese people travel a long way home for it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I like the Spring Festival best The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Many Chinese people travel a long way home for it. It is usually in January or February. People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes. We prepare delicious food and clean their homes. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we usually put up Spring Festival couplets. Then the family all get together and have a big dinner. After that they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV and stay up till midnight, and then play fireworks. On the first day of the Spring Festival, we visit their relatives and friends. We can wear new clothes and get lucky money from the elders.    I like the Spring Festival a lot because I always have a good time at the Spring Festival. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：向大家介绍春节，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指明春节是中国最重要的节日，引出下文； 第二步，介绍春节的时间，以及春节到来前后的各种庆祝活动，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，描述自己的感受，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①prepare for 为……做准备 ②get together 相聚到一起 ③get lucky 压岁钱 [高分句型] ①People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes.（时间状语从句） ②I like the Spring Festival a lot because I always have a good time at the Spring Festival.（原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$