介词和介词短语（3）-知识点训练卷 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第19卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新的《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是73份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、情景对话题、阅读理解题、词组配对题等17份专项训练卷，第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第19卷 知识点训练卷·介词和介词短语（3） 考试时间：25分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共35分） 1. The students are listening ______ the teacher attentively. A. to B. for C. at D. with 【答案】A. to 【解析】“listen to”是固定搭配，意为“听……”，学生们正在专心听老师讲课，所以选A。“listen for”表示“倾听以等待”；“listen at”“listen with”并非常见固定搭配，不符合此处语境。 2. We usually go swimming ______ summer. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A. in 【解析】在季节前用介词“in”，“in summer”表示“在夏天”，所以选A。“on”用于具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；“at”用于具体时间点；“for”表示一段时间，均不符合在季节前的用法。 3. There is a beautiful garden ______ the back of the house. A. in B. at C. on D. to 【答案】 B. at 【解析】“at the back of...”表示“在……的后面（外部的后面）”，房子后面有个美丽的花园，所以选B。“in the back of”通常表示在内部的后面；“on the back of”表示在……背面（表面）；“to the back of”这种表达较少见，不符合此处语境。 4. He thanked me ______ helping him with his homework. A. for B. to C. with D. about 【答案】A. for 【解析】“thank sb. for doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“因做某事感谢某人”，他感谢我帮他做作业，所以选A。“thank to”“thank with”“thank about”均无此用法。 5. The bank is ______ the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. A. in B. at C. on D. to 【答案】 B. at 【解析】“at the corner of...”表示“在……的拐角处（外角）”，银行在主街和公园大道的拐角处，所以选B。“in the corner”表示在内部的角落；“on the corner”这种表达较少见，通常用“at the corner”；“to the corner”不符合语境。 6. The bus arrived ______ the station exactly ______ time. A. at...on B. to...in C. in...at D. on...for 【答案】 A. at...on 【解析】“arrive at + 小地点”，“station（车站）”是小地点，“on time”是固定短语，意为“准时”，公交车准时到达车站，所以选A。“arrive to”用法错误；“arrive in + 大地点”；“in time”意为“及时”，不符合此处“准时”的意思；“on...for”搭配错误。 7. Are you familiar ______ this computer software? A. to B. with C. about D. for 【答案】 B. with 【解析】“be familiar with”表示“对……熟悉”，你对这个电脑软件熟悉吗，所以选B。“be familiar to”表示“为……所熟悉”，主语通常是物；“be familiar about”“be familiar for”无此用法。 8. The bird flew ______ the trees and disappeared. A. over B. above C. through D. between 【答案】C. through 【解析】“through”表示“穿过（内部空间）”，鸟从树中间飞过然后消失了，这里鸟是从树的枝叶等内部空间穿过，所以选C。“over”表示“在……上方（垂直上方，不接触）”“越过”；“above”表示“在……上方（不接触，不一定垂直）”；“between”表示“在（两者）之间”，均不符合鸟飞行穿过树的语境。 9. You should apply ______ the job ______ sending your resume. A. for...by B. to...with C. for...in D. to...by 【答案】 A. for...by 【解析】“apply for...”表示“申请……”，“by + 动名词”表示方式，通过发送简历来申请工作，所以选A。“apply to”表示“适用于”“向……申请（后常接人或组织）”；“apply for in”“apply to with”搭配错误。 10. They prevented the fire ______ spreading to the next building. A. for B. from C. with D. against 【答案】B. from 【解析】“prevent...from doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“阻止……做某事”，他们阻止火势蔓延到下一栋楼，所以选B。“prevent for”“prevent with”“prevent against”均无此用法。 11. Please divide the cake ______ the four children equally. A. between B. among C. for D. to 【答案】B. among 【解析】“divide...among...”表示“在（三者或三者以上）之间分配”，这里是在四个孩子之间分蛋糕，所以选B。“divide...between...”表示在两者之间分配；“divide for”“divide to”不符合此语境。 12. This key belongs ______ the front door. A. to B. for C. with D. on 【答案】 A. to 【解析】“belong to”是固定短语，意为“属于”，这把钥匙是前门的（属于前门用），所以选A。“belong for”“belong with”“belong on”均无此用法。 13. The children were excited ______ the upcoming school trip. A. about B. for C. with D. on 【答案】A.about 【解析】“be excited about...”表示“对……感到兴奋”，孩子们对即将到来的学校旅行感到兴奋，所以选A。“be excited for”也有“为……而兴奋”的意思，但更强调目的，此处用“about”更合适；“be excited with”“be excited on”无此用法。 14. She suffers ______ headaches sometimes. A. from B. of C. with D. for 【答案】 A. from 【解析】“suffer from”表示“遭受……（病痛等）”，她有时遭受头痛之苦，所以选A。“suffer of”“suffer with”“suffer for”通常无此用法。 15. The mirror is hanging ______ the bathroom door. A. on B. at C. over D. behind 【答案】A. on 【解析】“on the door”表示“在门（表面）上”，镜子挂在浴室门上，所以选A。“at the door”表示“在门口”；“over the door”表示“在门的上方（不接触）”；“behind the door”表示“在门后面”，均不符合镜子挂在门上的语境。 16. He is terrible ______ remembering names. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】 C. at 【解析】“be terrible at...”表示“在……方面很糟糕”，他在记名字方面很糟糕，所以选C。“be terrible in”“be terrible on”“be terrible for”无此确切含义。 17. The accident happened ______ the morning of June 1st. A. in B. on C. at D. during 【答案】B. on 【解析】在具体某一天的上午用“on”，“the morning of June 1st（6月1日上午）”是具体某一天的上午，所以选B。“in the morning”表示泛指在上午；“at”用于具体时间点；“during”表示“在……期间”，不符合此处具体某一天上午的表达。 18. Can you pay ______ the groceries? I forgot my wallet. A. for B. to C. with D. by 【答案】A. for 【解析】“pay for...”表示“为……付款”，你能为这些杂货付款吗，所以选A。“pay to”表示“把……付给……”；“pay with”表示“用……支付”，后接支付工具；“pay by”表示“通过……方式支付”，后接支付方式，此处“the groceries”更适合用“pay for”。 19. The population of this city has increased ______ 10% compared ______ last year. A. to...with B. by...to C. for...with D. by...with 【答案】 B. by...to 【解析】“increase by + 百分数”表示“增长了……”，“compared to/with”表示“与……相比”，这个城市的人口与去年相比增长了10%，所以选B。“increase to”表示“增长到”；“increase for”无此用法。 20. We walked ______ the river for an hour. A. along B. across C. through D. over 【答案】A. along 【解析】“walk along...”表示“沿着……走”，我们沿着河边走了一个小时，所以选A。“across”表示“穿过（表面）”；“through”表示“穿过（内部）”；“over”表示“在……上方（垂直上方，不接触）”“越过”，均不符合沿着河边走的语境。 21. She dreams ______ becoming a famous singer one day. A. about B. of C. for D. with 【答案】B. of 【解析】“dream of doing sth.”表示“梦想做某事”，她梦想有一天成为一名著名歌手，所以选B。“dream about”也有“梦到”“梦想”之意，但“dream of”更常用；“dream for”“dream with”无此确切用法。 22. The children hid ______ the bushes during the game. A. behind B. under C. among D. between 【答案】A. behind 【解析】“behind the bushes”表示“在灌木丛后面”，孩子们在游戏时藏在灌木丛后面，所以选A。“under the bushes”表示“在灌木丛下面”；“among the bushes”表示“在灌木丛中间”；“between the bushes”表示“在两丛灌木之间”，根据语境“藏在后面”更合适。 23. He will return ______ work next Monday after his vacation. A. to B. in C. for D. at 【答案】A. to 【解析】“return to...”表示“回到……”，他度假后下周一将回到工作岗位，所以选A。“return in”“return for”“return at”无此确切用法。 24. Please write your name ______ the top of the page. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】 C. at 【解析】“at the top of...”表示“在……的顶部”，请在页面顶部写上你的名字，所以选C。“in the top of”“on the top of”用法不太准确，“in”强调在内部，“on”强调在表面，但“at the top of”是更常用的表达；“to the top of”表示“到……顶部”，不符合此处语境。 25. The package was sent ______ air mail and arrived ______ a week. A. by...in B. with...for C. through...during D. on...within 【答案】A. by...in 【解析】“by air mail”表示“通过航空邮件”，“in + 一段时间”表示“在……之后”，用于一般将来时，包裹通过航空邮件寄出，一周后到达，所以选A。“with...for”“through...during”“on...within”不符合这两个短语的用法。 26. She objects ______ smoking in public places. A. to B. against C. for D. with 【答案】A. to 【解析】“object to”表示“反对”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，她反对在公共场所吸烟，所以选A。“object against”“object for”“object with”无此用法。 27. The guide provided the tourists ______ useful information. A. for B. to C. with D. about 【答案】C. with 【解析】“provide sb. with sth.”表示“给某人提供某物”，导游给游客提供了有用的信息，所以选C。“provide for”表示“为……提供生活费”“为……做准备”；“provide to”“provide about”无此用法。 28. Who will be ______ charge ______ the office while the manager is away? A. on...of B. in...for C. in...of D. at...for 【答案】C. in...of 【解析】“in charge of”是固定短语，意为“负责……”，经理不在的时候谁将负责办公室，所以选C。“on charge of”“in charge for”“at charge for”均无此用法。 29. The boat sailed ______ the bridge and continued downstream. A. under B. below C. above D. over 【答案】A. under 【解析】“under the bridge”表示“在桥下面（垂直下方）”，船从桥下驶过然后继续顺流而下，所以选A。“below the bridge”表示“在桥下方（不一定垂直）”；“above the bridge”表示“在桥上方（不接触）”；“over the bridge”表示“在桥上方（垂直上方，不接触）”“越过桥”，均不符合船从桥下驶过的语境。 30. Everyone was shocked ______ the sudden news. A. for B. with C. by D. at 【答案】D. at 【解析】“be shocked at...”表示“对……感到震惊”，每个人都对这个突然的消息感到震惊，所以选D。“be shocked for”“be shocked with”“be shocked by”虽也有“被……震惊”之意，但“be shocked at”更强调对某事感到震惊；“be shocked by”更强调被某事或某人所震惊，常引出动作执行者，此处用“at”更合适。 31. Success often depends ______ hard work and good planning. A. in B. on C. with D. about 【答案】B. on 【解析】“depend on”是固定短语，意为“依赖……”“依靠……”，成功常常依赖努力工作和好的规划，所以选B。“depend in”“depend with”“depend about”均无此用法。 32. A narrow path winds ______ the hills. A. across B. through C. over D. between 【答案】 B. through 【解析】“wind through”表示“蜿蜒穿过（内部）”，一条狭窄的小路蜿蜒穿过群山，这里强调小路穿过群山内部，所以选B。“across”表示“穿过（表面）”；“over”表示“在……上方（垂直上方，不接触）”“越过”；“between”表示“在（两者）之间”，均不符合小路穿过群山的语境。 33. Parents are always concerned ______ their children's safety. A. about B. for C. with D. on 【答案】A. about 【解析】“be concerned about...”表示“担心……”，父母总是担心他们孩子的安全，所以选A。“be concerned for”也有“为……担心”之意，但“be concerned about”更常用；“be concerned with”表示“与……有关”；“be concerned on”无此用法。 34. The meeting is scheduled ______ 2:00 PM ______ Thursday. A. at...in B. on...at C. for...on D. at...on 【答案】 D. at...on 【解析】在具体时间点前用“at”，“2:00 PM”是具体时间点；在具体某一天前用“on”，“Thursday（周四）”是具体某一天，会议安排在周四下午2点，所以选D。“at...in”“on...at”“for...on”不符合时间表达的正确用法。 35. Could you please turn ______ the music a little? It's too loud. A. off B. on C. up D. down 【答案】D. down 【解析】根据“It's too loud（声音太大了）”可知要把音乐声音调小，“turn down”表示“调低（音量等）”，所以选D。“turn off”表示“关闭”；“turn on”表示“打开”；“turn up”表示“调高（音量等）”，均不符合语境。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新的《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是73份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、情景对话题、阅读理解题、词组配对题等17份专项训练卷，第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第19卷 知识点训练卷·介词和介词短语（3） 考试时间：25分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共35分） 1. The students are listening ______ the teacher attentively. A. to B. for C. at D. with 2. We usually go swimming ______ summer. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3. There is a beautiful garden ______ the back of the house. A. in B. at C. on D. to 4. He thanked me ______ helping him with his homework. A. for B. to C. with D. about 5. The bank is ______ the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. A. in B. at C. on D. to 6. The bus arrived ______ the station exactly ______ time. A. at...on B. to...in C. in...at D. on...for 7. Are you familiar ______ this computer software? A. to B. with C. about D. for 8. The bird flew ______ the trees and disappeared. A. over B. above C. through D. between 9. You should apply ______ the job ______ sending your resume. A. for...by B. to...with C. for...in D. to...by 10. They prevented the fire ______ spreading to the next building. A. for B. from C. with D. against 11. Please divide the cake ______ the four children equally. A. between B. among C. for D. to 12. This key belongs ______ the front door. A. to B. for C. with D. on 13. The children were excited ______ the upcoming school trip. A. about B. for C. with D. on 14. She suffers ______ headaches sometimes. A. from B. of C. with D. for 15. The mirror is hanging ______ the bathroom door. A. on B. at C. over D. behind 16. He is terrible ______ remembering names. A. in B. on C. at D. for 17. The accident happened ______ the morning of June 1st. A. in B. on C. at D. during 18. Can you pay ______ the groceries? I forgot my wallet. A. for B. to C. with D. by 19. The population of this city has increased ______ 10% compared ______ last year. A. to...with B. by...to C. for...with D. by...with 20. We walked ______ the river for an hour. A. along B. across C. through D. over 21. She dreams ______ becoming a famous singer one day. A. about B. of C. for D. with 22. The children hid ______ the bushes during the game. A. behind B. under C. among D. between 23. He will return ______ work next Monday after his vacation. A. to B. in C. for D. at 24. Please write your name ______ the top of the page. A. in B. on C. at D. to 25. The package was sent ______ air mail and arrived ______ a week. A. by...in B. with...for C. through...during D. on...within 26. She objects ______ smoking in public places. A. to B. against C. for D. with 27. The guide provided the tourists ______ useful information. A. for B. to C. with D. about 28. Who will be ______ charge ______ the office while the manager is away? A. on...of B. in...for C. in...of D. at...for 29. The boat sailed ______ the bridge and continued downstream. A. under B. below C. above D. over 30. Everyone was shocked ______ the sudden news. A. for B. with C. by D. at 31. Success often depends ______ hard work and good planning. A. in B. on C. with D. about 32. A narrow path winds ______ the hills. A. across B. through C. over D. between 33. Parents are always concerned ______ their children's safety. A. about B. for C. with D. on 34. The meeting is scheduled ______ 2:00 PM ______ Thursday. A. at...in B. on...at C. for...on D. at...on 35. Could you please turn ______ the music a little? It's too loud. A. off B. on C. up D. down 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$