介词和介词短语(2)-知识点训练卷 2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)《英语考纲百套卷》第18卷(原卷版+解析版)

2025-07-21
| 2份
| 12页
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资源信息

学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 -
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 介词
使用场景 中职复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 甘肃省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 337 KB
发布时间 2025-07-21
更新时间 2025-07-21
作者 xkw_069032886
品牌系列 学易金卷·考纲百套卷
审核时间 2025-07-21
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53147990.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

编写说明:2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新的《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是73份知识点训练卷,第二部分是单项选择题、情景对话题、阅读理解题、词组配对题等17份专项训练卷,第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷,是知识点训练卷。 2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)《英语考纲百套卷》第18卷 知识点训练卷·介词和介词短语(2) 考试时间:25分钟 满分:35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共35分) 1. Please hand your homework ______ the teacher before class. A. to B. for C. at D. with 【答案】A. to 【解析】“hand sth. to sb.”为固定搭配,意为“把某物交给某人”,这里表示把作业交给老师,所以选A。“hand for”“hand at”“hand with”均无此用法。 2. My birthday is ______ March 15th. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】 B. on 【解析】在具体的某一天前用介词on,“March 15th(3月15日)”是具体日期,所以选B。in用于较长时间,如年、月、季节等;at用于具体的时间点;for表示一段时间,均不符合此处用法。 3. The children are playing ______ the playground. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】 B. on 【解析】“on the playground”表示“在操场(表面)上”,是固定表达,孩子们在操场上玩耍,所以选B。“in the playground”表示在操场范围内,相对更强调在操场内部空间;at通常用于小地点,如at the gate of the playground(在操场门口);to表示方向,不符合语境。 4. She apologized ______ her friend ______ breaking the vase. A. to...for B. for...to C. with...about D. at...for 【答案】A. to...for 【解析】“apologize to sb. for sth.”是固定结构,意为“因某事向某人道歉”,她因打破花瓶向朋友道歉,所以选A。其他选项的搭配不符合此结构。 5. Don't worry ______ small details; focus ______ the main idea. A. about...on B. on...about C. for...to D. with...in 【答案】A. about...on 【解析】“worry about”表示“担心……”,“focus on”表示“专注于……”,此句意思是别担心小细节,专注于主旨,所以选A。其他选项的搭配不符合这两个短语的用法。 6. The train will arrive ______ the station ______ 10:30 AM. A. at...at B. in...on C. to...in D. on...at 【答案】A. at...at 【解析】“arrive at + 小地点”,“station(车站)”是小地点,具体时间点前用at,“10:30 AM”是具体时间,所以选A。in用于大地点;on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等;to表示方向,不符合此处用法。 7. I'm looking forward ______ seeing you again next month. A. for B. to C. with D. on 【答案】 B. to 【解析】“look forward to doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“期待做某事”,这里to是介词,所以选B。look forward for、look forward with、look forward on均无此用法。 8. The cat jumped ______ the wall and ran away. A. over B. above C. on D. at 【答案】A. over 【解析】“jump over”表示“跳过”,猫跳过墙跑了,符合语境,所以选A。above表示“在……上方(不接触,不一定垂直)”;on表示“在……上面(接触)”;at表示“在(某地点、位置)”,均不符合“跳过墙”的意思。 9. Take an umbrella ______ you ______ case it rains. A. with...on B. for...in C. to...at D. by...for 【答案】 B. for...in 【解析】“take sth. with sb.”表示“某人带上某物”,“in case”是固定短语,意为“以防”,带上伞以防下雨,所以选B。take with on、take to at、take by for均无此用法。 10. He succeeded ______ solving the difficult math problem. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】B. in 【解析】“succeed in doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“成功做某事”,他成功解决了难题,所以选B。succeed on、succeed at、succeed for通常无此搭配。 11. The library is located ______ the school and the post office. A. besides B. beside C. between D. among 【答案】 C. between 【解析】“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间(两者)”,图书馆在学校和邮局之间,所以选C。besides表示“除……之外(还)”;beside表示“在……旁边”;among表示“在……之间(三者或三者以上)”,均不符合语境。 12. This knife is used ______ cutting bread. A. for B. to C. with D. by 【答案】 A. for 【解析】“be used for doing sth.”表示“被用来做某事”,这把刀是用来切面包的,所以选A。“be used to do sth.”也表示“被用来做某事”,但此处选项为to,语法结构不符;with表示“用……(工具)”,但结构应为“use sth. with...”;by表示“被……”,用于被动语态中引出动作执行者,不符合此结构。 13. We are proud ______ our country's achievements. A. for B. of C. about D. with 【答案】 B. of 【解析】“be proud of”是固定短语,意为“为……感到骄傲”,我们为国家的成就感到骄傲,所以选B。be proud for、be proud about、be proud with均无此用法。 14. We congratulated her ______ her graduation. A. for B. on C. with D. about 【答案】 B. on 【解析】“congratulate sb. on sth.”表示“因某事祝贺某人”,我们祝贺她毕业,所以选B。congratulate for、congratulate with、congratulate about均无此用法。 15. The picture hangs ______ the fireplace. A. on B. above C. over D. at 【答案】 C. over 【解析】over表示“在……正上方(不接触)”,强调垂直上方,且有覆盖的含义,图片挂在壁炉上方,用over更合适。on表示“在……上面(接触)”;above表示“在……上方(不接触,不一定垂直)”;at表示“在(某地点、位置)”,均不太符合图片与壁炉的位置关系。 16. She is very good ______ singing and dancing. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】 C. at 【解析】“be good at”是固定短语,意为“擅长……”,她擅长唱歌和跳舞,所以选C。be good in、be good on、be good for均无“擅长”之意。 17. The shop is ______ the end of this street ______ the right. A. at...on B. in...at C. on...to D. to...in 【答案】A. at...on 【解析】“at the end of...”表示“在……尽头”,“on the right”表示“在右边”,商店在街道尽头右边,所以选A。in the end表示“最后”,不接of sth.;on...to、to...in搭配不符合此处语境。 18. He paid ______ the book ______ credit card. A. for...with B. with...for C. to...by D. about...in 【答案】A. for...with 【解析】“pay for sth.”表示“为……付款”,“with + 工具”表示“用……(工具)”,这里表示用信用卡付款,所以选A。pay with for、pay to by、pay about in均不符合短语搭配。 19. Who is ______ charge ______ the project now? A. on...for B. in...of C. for...on D. of...in 【答案】 B. in...of 【解析】“in charge of”是固定短语,意为“负责……”,现在谁负责这个项目,所以选B。on charge for、for charge on、of charge in均无此用法。 20. The meeting lasted ______ three hours. A. in B. on C. for D. during 【答案】C. for 【解析】for + 一段时间,表示动作持续的时间,会议持续了三个小时,所以选C。in + 一段时间常用于一般将来时,表示“在……之后”;on表示具体某一天;during表示“在……期间”,强调在某个时间段内,更侧重于过程,而这里强调持续的时长,用for更合适。 21. They are traveling ______ Europe ______ train. A. in...by B. to...on C. across...with D. through...by 【答案】A. in...by 【解析】“in + 地点”表示“在……地方”,“by + 交通工具”表示“乘坐……交通工具”,他们在欧洲旅行,乘坐火车,所以选A。to表示方向;on + 交通工具,如on the train,强调在火车上;across表示“穿过(表面)”;through表示“穿过(内部)”;with表示“和……一起”“用……(工具)”等,均不符合此处用法。 22. The ball rolled ______ the table and ______ the floor. A. off...onto B. from...to C. out of...in D. away...on 【答案】 A. off...onto 【解析】“roll off”表示“从……滚落”,“roll onto”表示“滚到……上面”,球从桌子上滚落到地板上,所以选A。from...to...表示“从……到……”,更强调移动的起点和终点;out of...in搭配不当;away表示“离开”,away on搭配不当。 23. He left ______ work early because he felt sick. A. to B. from C. for D. off 【答案】 C. for 【解析】“leave for...”表示“动身去……”,这里表示他因生病提前离开去工作(此处可理解为离开原本所在的地方去工作场所),所以选C。leave to表示“留给”“交托”;leave from表示“从……离开”;leave off表示“停止”“戒除”,均不符合语境。 24. Please fill ______ the application form carefully. A. in B. on C. at D. with 【答案】 A. in 【解析】“fill in”表示“填写(表格等)”,请仔细填写申请表,所以选A。fill on、fill at、fill with通常无“填写”之意。 25. The flight ______ London arrives ______ Gate 12. A. from...at B. to...in C. for...on D. out of...to 【答案】 A. from...at 【解析】“the flight from...”表示“来自……的航班”,“arrive at + 小地点”,这里“Gate 12(12号登机口)”是小地点,所以选A。to表示方向;in用于大地点;for表示“为了”“对于”等;out of表示“从……出来”“在……之外”,均不符合语境。 26. She insisted ______ helping us with the heavy luggage. A. to B. on C. for D. with 【答案】 B. on 【解析】“insist on doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“坚持做某事”,她坚持帮我们拿重行李,所以选B。insist to、insist for、insist with通常无此搭配。 27. The teacher explained the grammar rules ______ the students clearly. A. for B. to C. with D. at 【答案】 B. to 【解析】“explain sth. to sb.”表示“向某人解释某事”,老师向学生清楚地解释语法规则,所以选B。explain for、explain with、explain at均不符合此结构。 28. The game was canceled ______ the bad weather. A. because B. because of C. due D. thanks to 【答案】 B. because of 【解析】because of是介词短语,后接名词、代词或动名词等,“the bad weather(恶劣天气)”是名词短语,because是连词,后接句子;due需和to搭配,即due to表示“由于”;thanks to表示“多亏”“由于”,但常表示正面原因,这里游戏取消是负面情况,用because of更合适,所以选B。 29. The path goes ______ the bridge and ______ the river. A. over...across B. across...over C. above...through D. under...along 【答案】A. over...across 【解析】“go over”表示“越过(从上方跨过)”,“go across”表示“穿过(从表面穿过)”,小路越过桥,穿过河流,所以选A。across...over顺序不符合逻辑;above表示“在……上方(不接触,不一定垂直)”,through表示“穿过(内部)”,与桥和河流的搭配不太准确;under表示“在……下面”,along表示“沿着”,不符合语境。 30. Everyone laughed ______ the comedian's jokes. A. for B. with C. at D. on 【答案】 C. at 【解析】“laugh at”表示“因……而发笑”“嘲笑”,这里表示大家因喜剧演员的笑话而发笑,所以选C。laugh for、laugh with、laugh on通常无此用法。 31. Modern life depends heavily ______ the internet. A. on B. in C. at D. with 【答案】A. on 【解析】“depend on”是固定短语,意为“依赖……”“依靠……”,现代生活严重依赖互联网,所以选A。depend in、depend at、depend with均无此用法。 32. The hikers walked ______ the dense forest carefully. A. across B. through C. over D. between 【答案】B. through 【解析】“through”表示“穿过(内部空间)”,hikers(徒步旅行者)在茂密的森林中行走,是从森林内部穿过,所以选B。across表示“穿过(表面)”;over表示“在……上方(垂直上方,不接触)”“越过”等;between表示“在(两者)之间”,均不符合语境。 33. The manager is responsible ______ the sales team. A. to B. for C. with D. about 【答案】 B. for 【解析】“be responsible for”是固定短语,意为“对……负责”,经理对销售团队负责,所以选B。be responsible to表示“对……负责(常指对人负责,强调回应、向……汇报等)”;be responsible with、be responsible about通常无此用法。 34. We usually have a big family dinner ______ New Year's Eve. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B. on 【解析】在具体某一天的前夕用on,“New Year's Eve(新年前夜)”,所以选B。in用于较长时间,如年、月、季节等;at用于具体的时间点;for表示一段时间,均不符合此处用法。 35. Could you turn ______ the TV? I want to hear the news. A. off B. on C. up D. down 【答案】 C. up 【解析】根据“I want to hear the news(我想听新闻)”可知是要把电视声音调大,“turn up”表示“调高(音量等)”,所以选C。turn off表示“关闭”;turn on表示“打开”;turn down表示“调低(音量等)”“拒绝”,均不符合语境。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新的《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是73份知识点训练卷,第二部分是单项选择题、情景对话题、阅读理解题、词组配对题等17份专项训练卷,第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷,是知识点训练卷。 2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)《英语考纲百套卷》第18卷 知识点训练卷·介词和介词短语(2) 考试时间:25分钟 满分:35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共35分) 1. Please hand your homework ______ the teacher before class. A. to B. for C. at D. with 2. My birthday is ______ March 15th. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3. The children are playing ______ the playground. A. in B. on C. at D. to 4. She apologized ______ her friend ______ breaking the vase. A. to...for B. for...to C. with...about D. at...for 5. Don't worry ______ small details; focus ______ the main idea. A. about...on B. on...about C. for...to D. with...in 6. The train will arrive ______ the station ______ 10:30 AM. A. at...at B. in...on C. to...in D. on...at 7. I'm looking forward ______ seeing you again next month. A. for B. to C. with D. on 8. The cat jumped ______ the wall and ran away. A. over B. above C. on D. at 9. Take an umbrella ______ you ______ case it rains. A. with...on B. for...in C. to...at D. by...for 10. He succeeded ______ solving the difficult math problem. A. on B. in C. at D. for 11. The library is located ______ the school and the post office. A. besides B. beside C. between D. among 12. This knife is used ______ cutting bread. A. for B. to C. with D. by 13. We are proud ______ our country's achievements. A. for B. of C. about D. with 14. We congratulated her ______ her graduation. A. for B. on C. with D. about 15. The picture hangs ______ the fireplace. A. on B. above C. over D. at 16. She is very good ______ singing and dancing. A. in B. on C. at D. for 17. The shop is ______ the end of this street ______ the right. A. at...on B. in...at C. on...to D. to...in 18. He paid ______ the book ______ credit card. A. for...with B. with...for C. to...by D. about...in 19. Who is ______ charge ______ the project now? A. on...for B. in...of C. for...on D. of...in 20. The meeting lasted ______ three hours. A. in B. on C. for D. during 21. They are traveling ______ Europe ______ train. A. in...by B. to...on C. across...with D. through...by 22. The ball rolled ______ the table and ______ the floor. A. off...onto B. from...to C. out of...in D. away...on 23. He left ______ work early because he felt sick. A. to B. from C. for D. off 24. Please fill ______ the application form carefully. A. in B. on C. at D. with 25. The flight ______ London arrives ______ Gate 12. A. from...at B. to...in C. for...on D. out of...to 26. She insisted ______ helping us with the heavy luggage. A. to B. on C. for D. with 27. The teacher explained the grammar rules ______ the students clearly. A. for B. to C. with D. at 28. The game was canceled ______ the bad weather. A. because B. because of C. due D. thanks to 29. The path goes ______ the bridge and ______ the river. A. over...across B. across...over C. above...through D. under...along 30. Everyone laughed ______ the comedian's jokes. A. for B. with C. at D. on 31. Modern life depends heavily ______ the internet. A. on B. in C. at D. with 32. The hikers walked ______ the dense forest carefully. A. across B. through C. over D. between 33. The manager is responsible ______ the sales team. A. to B. for C. with D. about 34. We usually have a big family dinner ______ New Year's Eve. A. in B. on C. at D. for 35. Could you turn ______ the TV? I want to hear the news. A. off B. on C. up D. down 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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介词和介词短语(2)-知识点训练卷 2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)《英语考纲百套卷》第18卷(原卷版+解析版)
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介词和介词短语(2)-知识点训练卷 2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)《英语考纲百套卷》第18卷(原卷版+解析版)
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