指示代词-知识点训练卷 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第8卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第8卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第8卷 知识点训练卷·指示代词 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1.______ is my pen. ______ is yours.​ A. This; That​ B. These; Those​ C. That; This​ D. Those; These​ 2.______ books are mine. ______ over there are Lucy’s.​ A. This; That​ B. These; Those​ C. That; This​ D. Those; These​ 3.—What’s ______?​ —It’s a new computer.​ A. this​ B. these​ C. those​ D. them​ 4.______ are my friends. ______ is my brother.​ A. This; That​ B. These; That​ C. Those; These​ D. That; These​ 5.I like ______ red skirt. ______ blue one is too short.​ A. this; That​ B. these; Those​ C. that; This​ D. those; These​ 6.______ are apples. ______ are oranges.​ A. This; That​ B. These; Those​ C. That; This​ D. Those; These​ 7.—Is ______ your schoolbag?​ —No, ______ isn’t. ______ is black.​ A. this; this; Mine​ B. that; that; My​ C. this; it; Mine​D. that; it; My​ 8.______ is a map of China. ______ are pictures of cities.​ A. This; These​ B. These; This​ C. That; Those​ D. Those; That​ 9.______ over there is a beautiful park.​ A. This​ B. These​ C. That​ D. Those​ 10.—Are ______ your pencils?​ —Yes, ______ are.​ A. this; it​ B. these; they​ C. that; it​ D. those; them​ 11.I don’t like ______ shoes. ______ are too big.​ A. this; They​ B. these; Those​ C. that; It​ D. those; These​ 12.______ is my hometown. I was born ______.​ A. This; here​ B. That; there​ C. These; here​D. Those; there​​ 13.—Look at ______!​ —Wow, ______ are beautiful flowers.​ A. this; it​ B. these; they​ C. that; it​ D. those; them​ 14.______ book is more interesting than ______.​ A. This; that​ B. These; those​ C. That; this​ D. Those; these​ 15.______ are my parents. ______ is my teacher.​ A. This; That​ B. These; That​ C. Those; These​ D. That; These​ 16.—What are ______?​ —They are new bikes.​ A.this​ B. that​ C. these​ D. it​ 17.I prefer ______ jacket. ______ one is too expensive.​ A. this; That​ B. these; Those​ C. that; This​ D. those; These​ 18.______ is a cat. ______ are dogs.​ A. This; These​ B. These; This​ C. That; Those​ D. Those; That​ 19.______ over there look like stars.​ A. This​ B. These​ C. That​ D. Those​ 20.—Is ______ your umbrella?​ —No, ______ isn’t. ______ is green.​ A. that; that; My​ B. this; it; Mine​ C. these; they; Mine​ D. those; it; My​ 21.I like this book. Do you have ______? A. same B. the same C. such D. such one 22.She is a hardworking student. ______ is rare in this class. A. Same B. The same C. Such D. Such one 23.His answer is different from ______. A. same B. the same C. such D. such one 24.You should avoid ______ mistakes in the future. A. same B. the same C. such D. such one 25.If you like this movie, I'll recommend ______. A. same B. the same C. such D. such one 26.The weather here is not ______ in my hometown. A. same as B. the same as C. such as D. such like 27.She has a talent for music. ______ is obvious to everyone. A. Same B. The same C. Such D. Such one 28.I don't want ______ problems again. A. same B. the same C. such D. such one 29.His attitude is ______ as his father's. A.same B. the same C. such D. such one 30.You can choose ______ you like. A.same B. the same C. such D. such one 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） Linda and her mother are in a fruit store. “Look at these apples, Mom. They are so red,” Linda says. Her mother answers, “Yes, but I prefer those over there. They look sweeter.” Then, Linda sees a big watermelon. “What about this one? It’s huge!” she asks. The shopkeeper says, “This is from Xinjiang. That one next to it is from Hainan. The Xinjiang watermelon is juicier.” Linda’s mother picks up a bunch of grapes. “These are my favorite. Do you want some?” she asks. Linda shakes her head. “I don’t like these. I want those strawberries in the box.” At last, they buy the Xinjiang watermelon, the Hainan one, and the strawberries. “Let’s carry these home,” Linda’s mother says. “That bag is too heavy for you. I’ll take it.” 31.What does Linda think of the apples she first sees? A. They are sweet. B. They are red. C. They are small. D. They are juicy. 32.Which watermelon does the shopkeeper say is juicier? A. The one from Hainan. B. The one Linda’s mother picks. C. The one from Xinjiang. D. The one in the box. 33.What does “those” in “I want those strawberries in the box” refer to? A. The grapes. B. The strawberries. C. The apples. D. The watermelons. 34.Why does Linda’s mother say “That bag is too heavy for you”? A. Because Linda is too young. B. Because the bag has the Xinjiang watermelon. C. Because the bag has too many fruits. D. Because Linda doesn’t like carrying bags. 35.What can we infer from the passage? A. Linda and her mother only buy strawberries. B. The shopkeeper likes the Hainan watermelon more. C. Linda’s mother cares about Linda. D. Those apples are sweeter than the grapes. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第8卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第8卷 知识点训练卷·指示代词 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1.______ is my pen. ______ is yours.​ A. This; That​ B. These; Those​ C. That; This​ D. Those; These​ 答案：A​ 解析：pen 是单数，第一空用近指单数指示代词 This；第二空指代远处的单数物品，用 That。易错点是混淆单复数指示代词的用法。​ 2.______ books are mine. ______ over there are Lucy’s.​ A. This; That​ B. These; Those​ C. That; This​ D. Those; These​ 答案：B​ 解析：books 是复数，第一空用近指复数 These；第二空 “over there” 表示远处，用复数 Those。易错点是忽略名词单复数而误用单数指示代词。​ 3.—What’s ______?​ —It’s a new computer.​ A. this​ B. these​ C. those​ D. them​ 答案：A​ 解析：答语中 “a new computer” 是单数，问句中应用单数指示代词 this。易错点是误选复数形式。​ 4.______ are my friends. ______ is my brother.​ A. This; That​ B. These; That​ C. Those; These​ D. That; These​ 答案：B​ 解析：“friends” 是复数，用 These；“brother” 是单数，用 That。易错点是单复数指示代词与名词不匹配。​ 5.I like ______ red skirt. ______ blue one is too short.​ A. this; That​ B. these; Those​ C. that; This​ D. those; These​ 答案：A​ 解析：“red skirt” 是近指单数，用 this；“blue one” 是远指单数，用 That。易错点是远近指混淆。​ 6.______ are apples. ______ are oranges.​ A. This; That​ B. These; Those​ C. That; This​ D. Those; These​ 答案：B​ 解析：apples 和 oranges 都是复数，近指用 These，远指用 Those。易错点是单复数指示代词使用错误。​ 7.—Is ______ your schoolbag?​ —No, ______ isn’t. ______ is black.​ A. this; this; Mine​ B. that; that; My​ C. this; it; Mine​D. that; it; My​ 答案：C​ 解析：第一空可用 this 或 that；第二空回答时用 it 代替上文的指示代词；第三空后无名词，用名词性物主代词 Mine。易错点是第二空误用 this/that，第三空误用形容词性物主代词。8.______ is a map of China. ______ are pictures of cities.​ A. This; These​ B. These; This​ C. That; Those​ D. Those; That​ 答案：A​ 解析：“a map” 是单数，用 This；“pictures” 是复数，用近指 These。易错点是单复数指示代词顺序颠倒。​ 9.______ over there is a beautiful park.​ A. This​ B. These​ C. That​ D. Those​ 答案：C​ 解析：“over there” 表示远处，“a beautiful park” 是单数，用 That。易错点是误用近指 this 或复数形式。​ 10.—Are ______ your pencils?​ —Yes, ______ are.​ A. this; it​ B. these; they​ C. that; it​ D. those; them​ 答案：B​ 解析：“pencils” 是复数，用 these；回答时用 they 代替 these。易错点是回答时误用 them 或单数 it。​ 11.I don’t like ______ shoes. ______ are too big.​ A. this; They​ B. these; Those​ C. that; It​ D. those; These​ 答案：B​ 解析：“shoes” 是复数，近指用 these；第二空指代其他的鞋，用 Those。易错点是指示代词与名词单复数不匹配。​ 12.______ is my hometown. I was born ______.​ A. This; here​ B. That; there​ C. These; here​D. Those; there​ 答案：A​ 解析：“hometown” 是单数近指，用 This；“here” 表示这里，与近指呼应。易错点是远指与 here 搭配不当。​ 13.—Look at ______!​ —Wow, ______ are beautiful flowers.​ A. this; it​ B. these; they​ C. that; it​ D. those; them​ 答案：B​ 解析：“flowers” 是复数，用 these；回答时用 they 指代。易错点是误用单数指示代词和宾格 them。​ 14.______ book is more interesting than ______.​ A. This; that​ B. These; those​ C. That; this​ D. Those; these​ 答案：A​ 解析：两空均指代单数书，“this” 指近的，“that” 指远的，符合比较语境。易错点是复数指示代词与单数名词搭配错误。​ 15.______ are my parents. ______ is my teacher.​ A. This; That​ B. These; That​ C. Those; These​ D. That; These​ 答案：B​ 解析：“parents” 是复数，用 These；“teacher” 是单数，用 That。易错点是单复数指示代词混淆。​ 16.——What are ______?​ ——They are new bikes.​ A.this​ B. that​ C. these​ D. it​ 答案：C​ 解析：答语中 “bikes” 是复数，问句用复数指示代词 these。易错点是用单数形式。​ 17.I prefer ______ jacket. ______ one is too expensive.​ A. this; That​ B. these; Those​ C. that; This​ D. those; These​ 答案：A​ 解析：“jacket” 是单数近指，用 this；“that one” 指代远处的单数物品。易错点是远近指颠倒。​ 18.______ is a cat. ______ are dogs.​ A. This; These​ B. These; This​ C. That; Those​ D. Those; That​ 答案：A​ 解析：“cat” 是单数近指，用 This；“dogs” 是复数，用 These。易错点是单复数指示代词与名词不匹配。​ 19.______ over there look like stars.​ A. This​ B. These​ C. That​ D. Those​ 答案：D​ 解析：“over there” 表示远处，“look” 表明主语是复数，用 Those。易错点是用单数指示代词或近指 these。​ 20.—Is ______ your umbrella?​ —No, ______ isn’t. ______ is green.​ A. that; that; My​ B. this; it; Mine​ C. these; they; Mine​ D. those; it; My​ 答案：B​ 解析：“umbrella” 是单数，用 this；回答用 it；最后一空用名词性物主代词 Mine。易错点是单复数错误及物主代词形式错误。 21.I like this book. Do you have ______? A. same B. the same C. such D. such one 答案：B 解析：此处 “the same” 作为指示代词，指代 “相同的东西”，相当于 “the same book”。易错点是遗漏定冠词 “the” 或误用 “such”。 22.She is a hardworking student. ______ is rare in this class. A. Same B. The same C. Such D. Such one 答案：C 解析：“such” 作为指示代词，指代前面提到的情况或品质（hardworking），在句中作主语。易错点是混淆 “same” 和 “such” 的指代功能。 23.His answer is different from ______. A. same B. the same C. such D. such one 答案：B 解析：“the same” 指代 “相同的答案”，相当于 “the same answer”。易错点是忽略 “the” 或误选 “such”。 24.You should avoid ______ mistakes in the future. A. same B. the same C. such D. such one 答案：C 解析：“such” 作为指示代词，指代前面隐含的 “类似的” 错误，而非 “完全相同的”。易错点是混淆 “the same”（完全相同）和 “such”（类似）。 25.If you like this movie, I'll recommend ______. A. same B. the same C. such D. such one 答案：D 解析：“such one” 表示 “这样的一个”，指代 “类似的电影”；“the same” 需与 “as” 搭配。易错点是误用 “the same” 或遗漏 “one”。 26.The weather here is not ______ in my hometown. A. same as B. the same as C. such as D. such like 答案：B 解析：“the same as” 是固定结构，“the same” 作为指示代词指代天气，后接比较对象。易错点是遗漏 “the” 或混淆 “such as”（例如）。 27.She has a talent for music. ______ is obvious to everyone. A. Same B. The same C. Such D. Such one 答案：C 解析：“such” 指代前面提到的 “音乐天赋”，在句中作主语。易错点是误用 “the same”。 28.I don't want ______ problems again. A. same B. the same C. such D. such one 答案：C 解析：“such” 指代 “类似的” 问题，强调类别而非完全相同。易错点是混淆 “the same” 和 “such” 的含义。 29.His attitude is ______ as his father's. A.same B. the same C. such D. such one 答案：B 解析：“the same as” 表示 “和…… 一样”，“the same” 指代 “态度”。易错点是遗漏 “the”。 30.You can choose ______ you like. A.same B. the same C. such D. such one 答案：C 解析：“such” 在此引导宾语从句，指代 “任何你喜欢的东西”。易错点是误选 “the same” 或 “such one”。 2、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） Linda and her mother are in a fruit store. “Look at these apples, Mom. They are so red,” Linda says. Her mother answers, “Yes, but I prefer those over there. They look sweeter.” Then, Linda sees a big watermelon. “What about this one? It’s huge!” she asks. The shopkeeper says, “This is from Xinjiang. That one next to it is from Hainan. The Xinjiang watermelon is juicier.” Linda’s mother picks up a bunch of grapes. “These are my favorite. Do you want some?” she asks. Linda shakes her head. “I don’t like these. I want those strawberries in the box.” At last, they buy the Xinjiang watermelon, the Hainan one, and the strawberries. “Let’s carry these home,” Linda’s mother says. “That bag is too heavy for you. I’ll take it.” 31.What does Linda think of the apples she first sees? A. They are sweet. B. They are red. C. They are small. D. They are juicy. 32.Which watermelon does the shopkeeper say is juicier? A. The one from Hainan. B. The one Linda’s mother picks. C. The one from Xinjiang. D. The one in the box. 33.What does “those” in “I want those strawberries in the box” refer to? A. The grapes. B. The strawberries. C. The apples. D. The watermelons. 34.Why does Linda’s mother say “That bag is too heavy for you”? A. Because Linda is too young. B. Because the bag has the Xinjiang watermelon. C. Because the bag has too many fruits. D. Because Linda doesn’t like carrying bags. 35.What can we infer from the passage? A. Linda and her mother only buy strawberries. B. The shopkeeper likes the Hainan watermelon more. C. Linda’s mother cares about Linda. D. Those apples are sweeter than the grapes. 答案：31.B 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.C 导读：本文讲述了 Linda 和妈妈在水果店购物的过程。她们讨论了苹果、西瓜、葡萄和草莓等水果，最终买了新疆西瓜、海南西瓜和草莓。妈妈还因为袋子太重，不让 Linda 帮忙拎，体现了对 Linda 的关心。 答案与解析： 31.B 细节理解题 解析： 由文中 “Look at these apples, Mom. They are so red” 可知，Linda 第一次看到的苹果是红色的，故选 B。 易错点： 选项 A（甜的）是妈妈对 “those apples（那边的苹果）” 的评价，易混淆。 32.C 细节理解题 解析： 文中店主明确说 “This is from Xinjiang. That one next to it is from Hainan. The Xinjiang watermelon is juicier”，即新疆西瓜更多汁，故选 C。 易错点： 选项 A（海南西瓜）是对比对象，并非更多汁的那个，需注意指示代词 “This” 和 “That” 对应的对象。 33.B 细节理解题（指示代词指代） 解析： “those strawberries in the box” 中，“those” 修饰的是 “strawberries”，结合上下文，Linda 说不喜欢葡萄，想要的是盒子里的 “草莓”，故 “those” 指代草莓，选 B。 易错点： 易误选 A（葡萄），但前文已说明 Linda 不喜欢葡萄，需结合语境排除。 34.C 推理判断题 解析： 文中提到她们买了 “the Xinjiang watermelon, the Hainan one, and the strawberries”，多种水果装在一个袋子里，可推断袋子重是因为水果多，故选 C。 易错点： 选项 B（装了新疆西瓜）片面，袋子里还有其他水果；选项 A（Linda 太小）文中未提及，属于过度推断。 35.C 推理判断题 解析： 由最后一句 “That bag is too heavy for you. I’ll take it” 可知，妈妈因为袋子重不让 Linda 拎，体现了对 Linda 的关心，故选 C。 易错点： 选项 A（只买了草莓）与原文 “买了新疆西瓜、海南西瓜和草莓” 矛盾；选项 B（店主更喜欢海南西瓜）文中未提及；选项 D（苹果比葡萄甜）无依据，均需排除。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$