代词it-知识点训练卷 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第11卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第11卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第11卷 知识点训练卷·代词it 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1.—What’s that? —______ is a cat. A.This B. That C. It D. He 2.I found ______ difficult to learn math well. A. This B. that C. it D. Its 3.______ is important to keep healthy. A. This B. That C. It D. He 4.My dog is cute. I like ______ very much. A. it B . its C. them D. they 5. —Who is knocking at the door? —______ is my brother. A.He B. She C. It D. This 6. I think ______ necessary to help others. A.this B. that C. it D. what 7. ______ was in 2020 that I met her for the first time. A. This B. That C. It D. What 8. The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Shanghai. A. It B. that C. this D. One 9. —What time is ______ now? —______ is 3 o’clock. A.it; It B. this; This C. that; That D. he; He 10.She bought a new bike, and ______ color is red. A.it B. its C. it’s D. That 11.______ takes me 30 minutes to get to school by bus. A.This B. That C. It D. I 12. —Do you like the book? —Yes, ______ is very interesting. A. this B. that C. it D. Its 13.______ is said that he will visit our school next week. A.This B. That C. It D. What 14.I saw a bird in the tree, but ______ flew away soon. A. it B. its C. they D. them 15.—Is ______ your umbrella? —Yes, ______ is. A. this; this B. that; that C. it; it D. he; he 16. ______ is no use crying over spilt milk. A.This B. That C. It D. What 17. The baby is crying because ______ is hungry. A. it B. he C. she D. they 18.I don’t think ______ is a good idea to go out alone at night. A.this B. that C. it D. What 19.—Who is ______ ? —  ______ is our new teacher. A.he; He B. she; She C. it; It D. that; It 20.The film is very popular, and ______ is worth watching again. A. it B. its C. this D. That 21.It was not until midnight ______ they reached the village. A. when B. that C. which D. what 22.I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. this D. them 23.______ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun. A. As B. It C. That D. What 24.The park is so beautiful. I’ll never forget ______. A. it B. them C. its D. that 25.______ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. What B. It C. That D. As 26.I found ______ hard to believe that he lied to me. A. it B. that C. this D. what 27.______ is a fact that English is widely used as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 28.—______ is the population of your city? —______ is about 2 million. A.What; It B. How many; It C. What; There D. How much; There 29.The climate in Kunming is better than ______ in Beijing. A. it B. that C. this D. those 30.______ took us three hours ______ the work. A. It; finishing B. It; to finish C. That; finishing D. That; to finish 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） When Tom was 10, he found a small dog on his way home. It was thin and weak, so he took it home. His parents didn’t want to keep it at first, but Tom begged, “It will be good. I’ll take care of it myself!” Finally, they agreed. Tom named the dog Lucky. Every morning, he took it for a walk. After school, he played with it in the yard. It soon became part of the family. One winter, Tom got a high fever. Lucky stayed by his bed all day, licking his hand as if to say, “Don’t worry. I’m here with you.” It made Tom feel much better. Years later, Lucky grew old. One day, it couldn’t stand up. Tom knew it was time to say goodbye. He cried, but he also felt lucky to have it in his life. “It taught me about love and responsibility,” Tom said. 31.What does “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Tom’s home B. The small dog C. Tom’s parents D. The way home 32.Why did Tom’s parents finally agree to keep the dog? A. Because the dog was very cute. B. Because Tom promised to take care of it. C. Because they had enough money to feed it. D. Because the dog could protect their home. 33.What did Lucky do when Tom had a fever? A. It played with him in the yard. B. It ran away from home. C. It stayed by his bed and licked his hand. D. It begged Tom’s parents for help. 34.What can we infer from the underlined sentence “it was time to say goodbye”? A. Lucky was going to leave home. B. Lucky was too old to live. C. Tom was moving to another city. D. Tom didn’t like Lucky anymore. 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Tom’s parents didn’t like dogs. B. Lucky was a clever dog. C. A dog taught Tom about love and responsibility. D. Tom had a high fever when he was 10. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第11卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第11卷 知识点训练卷·代词it 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1.—What’s that? —______ is a cat. A.This B. That C. It D. He 答案：C 解析：指代上文提到的单数事物（cat），用 it。易错点：误用 this/that，问句用 that，答句需用 it 指代。 2.I found ______ difficult to learn math well. A. This B. that C. it D. Its 答案：C 解析：it 作形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式 “to learn math well”。固定结构：find it + adj. + to do sth.。易错点：误选 this/that，它们不能作形式宾语。 3.______ is important to keep healthy. A. This B. That C. It D. He 答案：C 解析：it 作形式主语，真正主语是不定式 “to keep healthy”。固定结构：It is + adj. + to do sth.。易错点：误用 this/that 作形式主语。 4.My dog is cute. I like ______ very much. A. it B . its C. them D. they 答案：A 解析：指代单数动物（dog），用 it。易错点：误用 its（形容词性物主代词，后需接名词）或 them（复数）。 5. —Who is knocking at the door? —______ is my brother. A.He B. She C. It D. This 答案：C 解析：不确定对方身份时，用 it 指代 “敲门的人”。易错点：直接用 he/she，忽略 “身份不明” 的语境。 6. I think ______ necessary to help others. A.this B. that C. it D. what 答案：C 解析：it 作形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式 “to help others”。固定结构：think it + adj. + to do sth.。易错点：误将 that 当作形式宾语。 7. ______ was in 2020 that I met her for the first time. A. This B. That C. It D. What 答案：C 解析：强调句结构 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that...”，此处强调时间 “in 2020”。易错点：忽略强调句的固定结构，误用 this/that。 8. The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Shanghai. A. It B. that C. this D. One 答案：B 解析：比较级中，用 that 指代前文不可数名词（weather）；it 指代同一事物，此处北京和上海的天气是不同事物。易错点：误用 it 指代不同事物的比较。 9. —What time is ______ now? —______ is 3 o’clock. A.it; It B. this; This C. that; That D. he; He 答案：A 解析：询问时间固定用 “what time is it?”，答句用 it 指代时间。易错点：用 this/that 询问或回答时间。 10.She bought a new bike, and ______ color is red. A.it B. its C. it’s D. That 答案：B 解析：its 是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词 color，表 “它的（自行车的）颜色”。 易错点：混淆 its（它的）与 it’s（it is 的缩写）。 11.______ takes me 30 minutes to get to school by bus. A.This B. That C. It D. I 答案：C 解析：it 作形式主语，真正主语是不定式 “to get to school”，固定句型 “It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”。易错点：用 I 作主语，导致句子结构错误（应为 I take 30 minutes...）。 12. —Do you like the book? —Yes, ______ is very interesting. A. this B. that C. it D. Its 答案：C 解析：it 指代上文提到的同一本书。易错点：用 this/that 指代，此处需强调 “同一本书”。 13.______ is said that he will visit our school next week. A.This B. That C. It D. What 答案：C 解析：it 作形式主语，真正主语是 that 从句，固定句型 “It is said that...（据说……）”。易错点：误用 this/that 引导主语从句。 14.I saw a bird in the tree, but ______ flew away soon. A. it B. its C. they D. them 答案：A 解析：it 指代前文提到的单数动物（bird）。易错点：用 they/them（复数），忽略 bird 是单数。 15.—Is ______ your umbrella? —Yes, ______ is. A. this; this B. that; that C. it; it D. he; he 答案：C 解析：指代单数物品（umbrella），问句和答句均用 it。易错点：用 this/that 回答 “is this/that...?”，正确答句需用 it。 16. ______ is no use crying over spilt milk. A.This B. That C. It D. What 答案：C 解析：固定句型 “It is no use doing sth.（做某事没用）”，it 作形式主语，真正主语是动名词短语 “crying...”。易错点：用 this/that 作形式主语。 17. The baby is crying because ______ is hungry. A. it B. he C. she D. they 答案：A 解析：指代婴儿（性别不明时）用 it。易错点：主观用 he/she 指代，忽略 “性别不明” 的情况。 18.I don’t think ______ is a good idea to go out alone at night. A.this B. that C. it D. What 答案：C 解析：it 作形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式 “to go out alone”，固定结构 “think it + n. + to do sth.”。易错点：直接用 that 引导宾语从句（应为 I don’t think that it is...）。 19.—Who is ______ ? —  ______ is our new teacher. A.he; He B. she; She C. it; It D. that; It 答案：D 解析：远处的人或身份不明时，用 that 询问 “那是谁？”，答句用 it 指代（确认身份前）或具体人称（确认后）。此处未明确性别，用 it。易错点：直接用 he/she 询问身份不明的人。 20.The film is very popular, and ______ is worth watching again. A. it B. its C. this D. That 答案：A 解析：it 指代前文提到的同一部电影，表 “它值得再看一次”。易错点：用 that 指代，that 多用于同类不同物的比较。 21.It was not until midnight ______ they reached the village. A. when B. that C. which D. what 答案：B 解析：强调句结构 “It was not until + 时间 + that + 句子”，对时间状语 “not until midnight” 进行强调。易错点：误选 when（时间状语从句），忽略强调句的固定句型。 22.I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. this D. them 答案：A 解析：固定用法 hate/like/love it when...，it 作形式宾语，真正宾语是 when 从句。易错点：直接用 that/this 引导宾语从句，忽略 it 的占位功能。 23.______ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun. A. As B. It C. That D. What 答案：A 解析：as 引导非限定性定语从句，指代整个主句内容；若用 it，需改为形式主语结构 “It is known to all that...”。易错点：混淆 as 与 it 的用法。 24.The park is so beautiful. I’ll never forget ______. A. it B. them C. its D. that 答案：A 解析：it 指代上文提到的单数事物（park）。易错点：误选 that（指代较远事物或同类不同物），此处需指代同一公园。 25.______ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. What B. It C. That D. As 答案：A 解析：主语从句中缺少主语，用 what 引导（What = The thing that）；it 不能引导主语从句。易错点：误选 it 作形式主语，忽略句子结构（若用 it，需改为 It matters that...，但此处需要 “什么最关键”）。 26.I found ______ hard to believe that he lied to me. A. it B. that C. this D. what 答案：A 解析：it 作形式宾语，真正宾语是 that 从句 “that he lied to me”。固定结构：find it + adj. + that 从句。易错点：误选 that（that 不能单独作形式宾语）。 27.______ is a fact that English is widely used as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 答案：D 解析：it 作形式主语，真正主语是 that 从句 “that English is widely used...”。固定句型：It is a fact that...。易错点：误选 there（there be 句型表 “存在”，此处需表 “事实”）。 28.—______ is the population of your city? —______ is about 2 million. A.What; It B. How many; It C. What; There D. How much; There 答案：A 解析：询问人口固定用 “What is the population...?”，答句用 it 指代 population。易错点：用 how many/much（修饰可数 / 不可数名词，而非 population）或 there（混淆 there be 句型）。 29.The climate in Kunming is better than ______ in Beijing. A. it B. that C. this D. those 答案：B 解析：比较级中，用 that 指代前文不可数名词（climate）；it 指代同一事物，此处昆明和北京的气候是不同事物。易错点：误用 it（指代不同事物的比较）或 those（指代复数名词）。 30.______ took us three hours ______ the work. A. It; finishing B. It; to finish C. That; finishing D. That; to finish 答案：B 解析：固定句型 “It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”，it 作形式主语，真正主语是不定式 “to finish the work”。易错点：用 that 作形式主语或用动名词 finishing（结构错误）。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） When Tom was 10, he found a small dog on his way home. It was thin and weak, so he took it home. His parents didn’t want to keep it at first, but Tom begged, “It will be good. I’ll take care of it myself!” Finally, they agreed. Tom named the dog Lucky. Every morning, he took it for a walk. After school, he played with it in the yard. It soon became part of the family. One winter, Tom got a high fever. Lucky stayed by his bed all day, licking his hand as if to say, “Don’t worry. I’m here with you.” It made Tom feel much better. Years later, Lucky grew old. One day, it couldn’t stand up. Tom knew it was time to say goodbye. He cried, but he also felt lucky to have it in his life. “It taught me about love and responsibility,” Tom said. 31.What does “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Tom’s home B. The small dog C. Tom’s parents D. The way home 32.Why did Tom’s parents finally agree to keep the dog? A. Because the dog was very cute. B. Because Tom promised to take care of it. C. Because they had enough money to feed it. D. Because the dog could protect their home. 33.What did Lucky do when Tom had a fever? A. It played with him in the yard. B. It ran away from home. C. It stayed by his bed and licked his hand. D. It begged Tom’s parents for help. 34.What can we infer from the underlined sentence “it was time to say goodbye”? A. Lucky was going to leave home. B. Lucky was too old to live. C. Tom was moving to another city. D. Tom didn’t like Lucky anymore. 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Tom’s parents didn’t like dogs. B. Lucky was a clever dog. C. A dog taught Tom about love and responsibility. D. Tom had a high fever when he was 10. 答案：31.B 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.C 导读：Tom 10 岁时捡到一只小狗并取名 Lucky。尽管父母起初不同意，但 Tom 承诺会自己照顾它，最终家人接纳了 Lucky。Lucky 成为家庭的一员，在 Tom 发烧时陪伴他。多年后 Lucky 老去，Tom 虽不舍，但感激它教会自己爱与责任。 答案与解析： 31.B 细节理解题 解析：第一段第一句提到 “he found a small dog”，后续 “took it home”“keep it” 中的 “it” 均指代这只小狗。 易错点：误选 A（家）或 D（回家的路），但上下文围绕 “小狗” 展开，“it” 的指代需结合 “dog” 这一核心事物。 32.B 细节理解题 解析：根据 “Tom begged, ‘It will be good. I’ll take care of it myself!’ Finally, they agreed” 可知，父母同意是因为 Tom 承诺会照顾小狗。 易错点：A（小狗可爱）、C（有钱喂养）、D（保护家）均未在文中提及，属于无依据推测。 33.C 细节理解题 解析：第二段明确提到 “Tom got a high fever. Lucky stayed by his bed all day, licking his hand”，直接对应选项 C。 易错点：A（在院子玩）与 “stayed by his bed” 矛盾；B（逃跑）、D（向父母求助）均与原文不符。 34.B 推理判断题 解析：前文提到 “Lucky grew old. One day, it couldn’t stand up”，可推断 “say goodbye” 是因为 Lucky 年老即将离世。 易错点：A（离开家）、C（搬家）、D（不再喜欢）均与 “grew old”“couldn’t stand up” 的语境无关，属于过度联想。 35.C 主旨大意题 解析：全文围绕 Tom 与小狗 Lucky 的故事展开，结尾点明 “It taught me about love and responsibility”，这是文章核心主旨。 易错点：A（父母不喜欢狗）、B（Lucky 聪明）、D（Tom 发烧）均为局部细节，并非全文主旨。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$