精品解析：河北省邯郸市成安县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. He was reading. B. He has a cold. C. He goes to school. 2. A. You’re lucky. B. You’re right. C. You’re wrong. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, sure. 4. A. I was walking to school. B. I went to the zoo. C. I will wash my clothes. 5. A. That’s OK. B. Thanks. C. I’m sorry. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What did Dale’s little brother break? A. B. C. 7. What does the girl’s father usually do at home? A. B. C. 8. What was the girl doing when the teacher came in? A. Reading. B. Drawing. C. Sleeping. 9. What was in the picture? A. A bag. B. A duck. C. A dog. 10. How does Sally feel when she stays at home? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Sad. 11. Who will bring some books to Sally? A. Mike. B. Jack. C. Bob. 12. What does Ann think of volunteering in a village? A. Great. B. Meaningful. C. Difficult. 13. Why will Bob travel so far? A. To be independent. B. To be interesting. C. To be useful. 14. Who does Bob ask for help? A. Ann. B. His parents. C. Miss White. 15. What will the girl do after school? A. Watch a movie. B. Do her homework. C. Do some chores. 16. What is V3? A. A robot. B. A pet dog. C. A worker. 17. What can V3 do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep and mop（拖）the floor. C. Cook dinner. 18. Which word can best describe the girl? A. Shy. B. Strong. C. Helpful. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. Who can we communicate with according to（根据）the text? A. Teachers. B. Friends. C. Parents. 20. Where can we go to relax ourselves according to the text? A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the restaurant. 21. How does the speaker relax himself? A. By listening to music. B. By going traveling. C. By singing songs. 22. When did the event happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 23. How may the speaker go home that day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 24. What was the woman in a small red car doing? A. Eating bread. B. Talking on the phone. C. Sleeping. 25. Who called the police right away? A. The speaker. B. The bus driver. C. The speaker’s brother. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Arriving time: 26. at ______a. m. What to wear: 27. a______ and a jacket Meal: 28. ______ lunch Opening time: 29. From ______ to Saturday Hope: 30. you all have ______ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 To be a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me. Four years ago, I ___1___ a club with the name of Helping Others. Soon after that, I began to do many things to help those who needed ___2___ . For example, I often helped old people cross the roads, bought some food for ___3___ children and did small acts for our neighbors ___4___ need. Today is the International Coastal Clean-up Day. It is only 20 minutes’ ride from our house to the sea. In the morning, my parents and I rode there as ___5___ as usual with a bag to put the rubbish in. Many people were enjoying themselves on the beach, ___6___ some of them left plastic bags on it. So we decided to clean the ___7___ . We spent the whole morning ___8___ the rubbish on the nice beach. What a meaningful day it was! We feel it is a very ___9___ experience and we will continue doing that on our own. We should try our best to protect the environment because we have only one earth. We need more ___10___ to make a difference to the world. 1. A. made B. called C. remembered D. joined 2. A. food B. help C. money D. water 3. A. careless B. happy C. homeless D. strong 4. A. in B. above C. behind D. with 5. A. hardly B. slowly C. early D. quietly 6. A. and B. but C. or D. because 7. A. bank B. river C. sea D. beach 8. A. putting away B. picking up C. driving away D. washing up 9. A. silly B. easy C. bad D. great 10. A. volunteers B. parents C. students D. visitors 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者作为一名环保志愿者的体验经历。 【1题详解】 句意：四年前，我加入了一个名为“助人为乐”的俱乐部。 made制造；called打电话；remembered记得；joined加入。根据空后“a club”可推出是加入了一个俱乐部，用joined符合题意。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：在那之后不久，我开始做很多事情来帮助那些需要帮助的人。 food食物；help帮助；money钱；water水。根据下文“I often helped old people cross the roads”可知是帮助那些需要帮助的人，用help符合题意。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：例如，我经常帮助老人过马路，为无家可归的孩子买一些食物，为需要帮助的邻居做一些小事。 careless粗心的；happy开心的；homeless无家可归的；strong强壮的。根据空前“bought some food for”及上文“帮助需要帮助的人”，可推出是为无家可归的孩子买食物，用homeless符合题意。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：例如，我经常帮助老人过马路，为无家可归的孩子买一些食物，为需要帮助的邻居做一些小事。 in在……里；above在……上方；behind在……后面；with和……一起。根据空前“did small acts for our neighbors”讲为邻居做了些小事情，可推邻居是有需要，in need“有需要的”，固定短语。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：在早上，我和父母像往常一样很早骑车到那里，带着一个用来装垃圾的袋子。 hardly几乎不；slowly慢地；early早地；quietly安静地。根据题干中“In the morning”可推出是很早，用early。其他选项都不符合语境。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：许多人在海滩上玩得很开心，但有些人在海滩上留下了塑料袋。 and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。空前讲许多人在海滩上玩乐，空后讲一些人在海滩上丢塑料袋，前后句意出现转折，用but符合题意。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：所以我们决定清理海滩。 bank岸；river河；sea海；beach海滩。根据上文“Many people were enjoying themselves on the beach..... some of them left plastic bags on it. ”可知有人在海滩上丢塑料袋，所以是要清理海滩，用beach符合题意。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我们花了整个上午在美丽的海滩上捡垃圾。 putting away收起；picking up捡起；driving away驶离， 驱走；washing up清洗。根据上文“some of them left plastic bags on it.....So we decided to clean the beach.”讲到要清理海滩上的塑料袋，由此可推出是在捡垃圾，用picking up符合题意。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们觉得这是一次很棒的经历，我们会继续这样做。 silly蠢的；easy容易的；bad坏的；great好极的。根据题干中“we will continue doing that on our own”讲到会继续，可推出这次经历极好。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我们需要更多的志愿者来改变世界！ volunteers志愿者；parents父母；students学生；visitors游客。根据空后“to make the world a difference”和文章开头“To be a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me.”及文中讲到的作者担当志愿者的经历，可推出需要更多的志愿者。故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Many people keep a kind of animal as ____11____ pet, such as a dog, a cat, a bird and so on. Animals are our ____12____ (friend). In many ____13____ (way), pets can make people ____14____ (happy). I often see some people walk ____15____ (they) dogs. There is a ____16____ (love) and smart dog. It is only half a year old. ____17____ (it) name is Taotao. Two big ____18____ (mouse) want to eat the cake on the table. ____19____ do the two mice look like? They are so big and ____20____ (scare). Taotao barks (吠叫) and the mice run away. ____21____ Mr. Gao, its owner, comes back from work, Taotao doesn’t want him to ____22____ (eat) the cake because the cake ____23____ (be) poisonous (有毒的). After knowing that, Mr. Gao is happy and he ____24____ (give) Taotao some meat. This makes Taotao happy ____25____ excited. 【答案】11. a 12. friends 13. ways 14. happier 15. their 16. lovely 17. Its 18. mice 19. What 20. scary 21. When 22. eat 23. is 24. gives 25. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在很多人饲养宠物，并讲述了关于一只可爱的狗的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：许多人饲养一种动物作为宠物，如狗、猫、鸟等。根据“Many people keep a kind of animal as…pet”可知，此处表示泛指“一只宠物”，pet以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 【12题详解】 句意：动物是我们的朋友。根据“Animals”可知，此处friend“朋友”用复数形式friends，故填friends。 【13题详解】 句意：在很多情况下，宠物能使人们更高兴。根据“many”可知，此处用名词复数，way方法，情况，复数为ways，故填ways。 【14题详解】 句意：在很多情况下，宠物能使人们更高兴。根据“In many…”，可知此处指在很多情况下，宠物能使人们更高兴，所以此处用形容词happy“高兴的”的比较级happier“更高兴的”，故填happier。 【15题详解】 句意：我经常看到一些人遛他们的狗。根据“dogs”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词作限定语，they他们，主格，对应的形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”，故填their。 【16题详解】 句意：有一只又可爱又聪明的小狗。此处修饰名词“dog”，所以用love“爱”的形容词lovely“可爱的”，故填lovely。 【17题详解】 句意：它的名字叫淘淘。此处修饰名词“name”，所以用it“它”的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，故填Its。 【18题详解】 句意：两只大老鼠想吃桌上的蛋糕。根据“Two”可知此处用mouse“老鼠”的复数形式mice，故填mice 【19题详解】 句意：这两只老鼠长什么样？根据“They are so big…”可知，此处问老鼠的外貌特征，What +助动词+主语+look like，提问外貌特征的句式，故填What。 【20题详解】 句意：它们那么大而且吓人。根据“They are so big and…”可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，scare使害怕，动词，对应的形容词为scary“吓人的”，scared“感到害怕的”；scary用来描述事物本身属性，scared用来表达感受；此处用来描述老鼠的本身属性，故填scary。 【21题详解】 句意：当高先生，它的主人下班回来时，淘淘不想让他吃那块蛋糕，因为那块蛋糕是有毒的。根据“Taotao doesn’t want him to…”可知，此处指主人下班回家的时候，when当……时，引导时间状语，符合语境及结构，故填When。 【22题详解】 句意：当高先生，它的主人下班回来后，淘淘不想让他吃那块蛋糕，因为那块蛋糕是有毒的。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，eat吃，动词，故填eat。 【23题详解】 句意：当高先生，它主人下班回来后，淘淘不想让他吃那块蛋糕，因为那块蛋糕是有毒的。根据“Taotao doesn’t want him to…”可知，此处描述用一般现在时，主语“the cake”是单数，所以be用is，故填is。 【24题详解】 句意：在知道了这件事之后，高先生很高兴并且给了淘淘一些肉。根据“After knowing that, Mr. Gao is happy”可知，此处描述用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词give“给”用第三人称单数形式gives，故填gives。 25题详解】 句意：这让陶陶既高兴又兴奋。happy和excited是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WANTED Want to make a difference in the community (社区) ? Come and join us! Sunday, March 5th 10:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. What you can do: ·Run our new salad bar: make the salad and serve it to neighbors (邻居) ·Read to children in the library ·Clean up the park & plant flowers ·Serve lunch If you would like to join us, please e-mail Yu Na at 529963296@qq.com. 26. When do volunteers need to work? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. D. On Monday. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about the volunteers? A. They need to have some experience. B. They need to take lunch with them. C. They will work for three hours. D. Some of them will plant flowers. 28. What is the text? A. A diary. B. A notice. C. A story. D. A menu. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了社区志愿者招聘的相关信息。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunday, March 5th 10:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m.”可知，志愿者需要在周日工作，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean up the park & plant flowers”可知，志愿者中有一些人会种花，故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章介绍了社区志愿者招聘信息，所以这篇文章是一个公告，故选B。 B Dear Mum, I don’t think you understand my life. You think I should study all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never think about fun things for me to do, like music and sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, you still didn’t allow me to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I knew it was wrong to tell a lie to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mum, I didn’t quite like what you did to me! I really love you, Mum, but I wish you could try not to be so strict with me. Love, Zhang Ning 29. ________ is Zhang Ning’s favourite sport. A. Football B. Volleyball C. Basketball D. Baseball 30. Zhang Ning put computer games in the bag because ________. A. he didn’t like them B. he had played them many times C. he wouldn’t like his mother to find them D. there was something wrong with them 31. We know from the letter that ________. A. Zhang Ning lives a very happy life B. Zhang Ning hates his mother C. Zhang Ning wishes to study all the time D. Zhang Ning’s parents are very strict with him 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过书信的形式表达了妈妈对自己的不理解。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, you still didn’t allow me to read my football magazines.”可以推断，张宁最喜欢的运动是足球，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t see them.”可知，张宁之所以把电脑游戏放在包里，是因为他不希望他的妈妈发现它们。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一句“I really love you, mum, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.”可知张宁爱妈妈，但是父母对张宁很严厉。故选D。 C A Quiz (测验) for Fun What’s your favorite color? Your favorite color can say a lot about you. A. Yellow B. Orange C. Purple D. Green E. Red F. Blue G. Pink Analysis (分析) A. You’re warm-hearted. You always see the good side of things. You have your own way to make your friends happy. B. You’re a nice kid. You are healthy. You like to take part in outdoor activities. C. You enjoy beautiful clothes, good music and food. You like to share these things with your friends. D. You love to spend a lot of time outside. You want to try new things. You’re easy to get along with. E. You have a lot of energy. You like taking risks. You are brave, but careless sometimes. F. You’re popular with your friends. When your friends have problems, they often come to you and ask you for advice. G You’re a happy person. You love peace and never argue with others. You can express (表达) your ideas well. This quiz is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously. 32. If a man likes trying new things, what color might he like best? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Blue. D. Red. 33. If you like purple, which one is TRUE? A. You may be interested in something new. B. You never argue with others. C. You may be difficult to get along with. D. You may like to share some things with your friends. 34. If you have problems, you’d better ask a person who likes ________ for advice. A. yellow B. purple C. red D. blue 35. What does the writer want us to do? A. To take the quiz for fun. B. To take the quiz seriously. C. To keep the quiz in mind. D. To prepare for the quiz carefully. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则有关颜色的娱乐测验。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You love to spend a lot of time outside. You want to try new things. You’re easy to get along with.”和“D. Green”可知，与尝试新事物对应的是Green，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据紫色对应的分析“You enjoy beautiful clothes, good music and food. You like to share these things with your friends.”可知，你喜欢漂亮的衣服、美妙的音乐和美食。你喜欢和你的朋友分享这些东西。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You’re popular with your friends. When your friends have problems, they often come to you and ask you for advice.”对应的颜色是蓝色，可知，喜欢蓝色的人受朋友欢迎，朋友有问题经常来向他请求建议；由此推断有问题最好向喜欢蓝色的人请求建议，故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This quiz is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously.”可知，作者希望我们以娱乐的态度来参与这个测验，而不是过于认真。故选A。 D The new term is coming soon. What is your resolution? Let’s share it! Chi Anqi, 14, Guangdong In the new term, I’d like to try harder and be happier. I love reading and writing. I want to read 30 books! What’s more, I hope to write something I learned from the books. It would be nice for me to write each week or even every day. I am looking forward to writing at least 1,000 words each day. This will push (促使) me to observe (观察) my life carefully and think a lot. Chen Huan, 12, Beijing My new term resolution is that I would like to successfully pass the Grade 4 Piano exam. My parents have been talking about it since last year and I don’t want to let them down. I guess that I’ll have to keep on trying! Wish me luck! Xu Feiyang, 13, Zhejiang Well, I have three resolutions. My first resolution is to get better grades, especially in English. Then I hope to get a chance to listen to Lang Lang’s concert. I love music and it makes me happy and relaxed. Last, I hope I can become more mature (成熟的). I want to understand and help others more. 36. Where do the three teenagers come from? A. America. B. China. C. Australia. D. England. 37. Who will try to read and write more? A. Chen Qi. B. Chen Huan. C. Xu Feiyang. D. Chi Anqi. 38. What do Chen Huan and Xu Feiyang have in common? A. They will go to Lang Lang’s concert. B. They like music. C. Their parents help them study English. D. They like writing. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chi Anqi will write more than a million words in a month. B. Chen Huan’s parents encourage him to take the Grade 4 Piano exam. C. Xu Feiyang wants to grow stronger. D. Chi Anqi hopes to listen to Lang Lang’s concert. 40. We can probably read the passage ________. A. in a school newspaper B. in an advertisement C. in a science book D. in a travelling magazine 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几位同学的新年决心。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guangdong”；“Beijing”以及“Zhejiang”可知，三个青少年来自中国。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chi Anqi”那一行的“I want to read 30 books! What’s more, I hope to write something I learned from the books.”可知，池安琪打算多读多写，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My new term resolution is that I would like to successfully pass the Grade 4 Piano exam.”以及“Then I hope to get a chance to listen to Lang Lang’s concert. I love music and it makes me happy and relaxed.”可知，陈欢和徐飞扬都喜欢音乐，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My new term resolution is that I would like to successfully pass the Grade 4 Piano exam. My parents have been talking about it since last year and I don’t want to let them down.”可知，陈欢的父母希望他能通过钢琴4级。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了几位同学的新年决心，因此我们可以在校报看到这篇文章。故选A。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Find and Keep Your Friendship Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least (至少) have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will stay with you through your life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ·Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ·You should make friends with a person who has something in shared with you. ·Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ·Believe in (信任) each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ·Even the best friends may have an argument sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your argument last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure (珍宝) in our life. It is like a bottle of wine (酒). The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 41. How many good friends should we at least have? _________________________________________ 42. Why do we need friends? _________________________________________ 43. What should we do when our friends are in trouble? _________________________________________ 44. What is the most important thing in a friendship? _________________________________________ 45. What do you think of friendship? _________________________________________ 【答案】41. One or two good friends. 42. (Because) friendship can make us happier. 43. We should give them a hand/ always be ready to help them./Friends should always be ready to help each other. 44. Believing in each other. 45. Friendship is like a bottle of wine./It is a kind of treasure./I think it is very important.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何找到好朋友，以及如何与朋友融洽地相处。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least (至少) have one or two good friends.”可知，人们至少要有一到两个朋友。故填One or two good friends. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Friendship can make us happier”可知，友谊可以让我们更开心。故填(Because) friendship can make us happier. 【43题详解】 根据“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.”可知，当朋友有困难时，我们应该帮助他们。故填We should give them a hand/always be ready to help them./Friends should always be ready to help each other. 【44题详解】 根据“Believe in (信任) each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.”可知，友谊中最重要的事情是互相信任。故填Believing in each other. 【45题详解】 本题应回答对友谊的看法，故填Friendship is like a bottle of wine./It is a kind of treasure./I think it is very important.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. I called you at 10:00 a.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. _________46_________? B: 9:00 a.m. yesterday morning? Oh, I was seeing the doctor. A: See the doctor? __________47__________ ? B: I had a stomachache. I ate hot pot with my best friend the day before yesterday. It was too spicy. So later, I ate some ice-cream. A: That’s probably why. You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food. B: _________48_________. I feel much better now after taking some medicine. By the way, Why did you call me? A: We’re going to visit the sick kids in the hospital this Saturday. _________49_________ ? B: That’s great. I’d love to. But what can we do for them? A: _________50_________. B: Good idea. When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s make it at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday at the school gate. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. B: Good luck! 【答案】46. What were you doing at that time 47. What’s wrong with you 48. Yeah, you are right 49. Would you like to go with me 50. We can sing for them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是B因吃坏了肚子去看医生，B给出了一些建议，并两人商量要去医院帮助孩子们的事情。 【46题详解】 根据“9:00 a.m. yesterday morning? Oh, I was seeing the doctor.”可知，此处应是问对方那个时候在做什么，故填What were you doing at that time。 【47题详解】 根据“I had a stomachache.”可知，此处应是问对方怎么了，故填What’s wrong with you。 【48题详解】 根据“That’s probably why. You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food.”可知，此处应是回应对方说的对，故填Yeah, you are right。 【49题详解】 根据“We’re going to visit the sick kids in the hospital this Saturday.”以及“That’s great. I’d love to.”可知，此处应是问对方愿不愿意一起去，故填Would you like to go with me。 【50题详解】 根据“But what can we do for them?”可知，此处应是回答去那里能帮助孩子们做的事，故填We can sing for them。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 五一劳动节即将来临，你们学校对八年级的100名学生做了一项关于假期安排的调查。请根据以下图表信息，以“A Plan for May Day”为题写一篇短文。要点如下： 1. 描述表格中所有内容； 2. 就图表中“去敬老院服务”所占比例发表自己的观点； 3. 针对本年级学生如何度过更有意义的假期提出其他意见。 Activities The Number of person go on a trip 50 work in the library 15 cook food for families 20 clean the street 15 serve at the old people’s home 0 注意： 1. 短文须包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 A Plan for May Day May Day is coming. Our school did a survey on holiday plans among 100 eighth grade students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A Plan for May Day May Day is coming. Our school did a survey on holiday plans among 100 eighth grade students. Here are the results. 50 students will have fun going on a trip. 15 students are going to work in the library. 20 of them would like to cook food for families, and 15 plan to clean the street. However, no one will serve at the old people’s home. It’s a pity that no students will serve the old. In my opinion, we should do something meaningful during the holiday. We can go to the old people’s home and tell stories and sing songs for them to cheer them up. To make our holiday more meaningful, we can also volunteer to plant trees in the community. In a word, every holiday should be meaningful and colorful. Let’s make this May Day a memorable one! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意按材料要求写，需涵盖调查结果描述、对“去敬老院服务”占比的观点及其他有意义假期度过方式建议等要点，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，描述调查结果，说明不同假期活动及对应人数； 第二步，针对“去敬老院服务人数为0”发表观点，阐述看法； 第三步，提出其他让假期更有意义的活动建议，总结让假期有意义多彩的期望，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① have fun 玩得开心 ② would like to do 想要做…… ③ in one’s opinion 某人看来 ④ cheer up 使振奋 ⑤ in a word 总之 [高分句型] ① I think it’s a pity that no students will serve the old. (含有宾语从句和主语从句的复合句) ② To make our holiday more meaningful, we can also volunteer to plant trees in the community. (不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1 A. He was reading. B. He has a cold. C. He goes to school. 2. A. You’re lucky. B. You’re right. C. You’re wrong. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, sure. 4. A. I was walking to school. B. I went to the zoo. C. I will wash my clothes. 5. A. That’s OK. B. Thanks. C. I’m sorry. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What did Dale’s little brother break? A. B. C. 7. What does the girl’s father usually do at home? A. B. C. 8. What was the girl doing when the teacher came in? A. Reading. B. Drawing. C. Sleeping. 9. What was in the picture? A. A bag. B. A duck. C. A dog. 10. How does Sally feel when she stays at home? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Sad. 11. Who will bring some books to Sally? A Mike. B. Jack. C. Bob. 12. What does Ann think of volunteering in a village? A. Great. B. Meaningful. C. Difficult. 13. Why will Bob travel so far? A. To be independent. B. To be interesting. C. To be useful. 14. Who does Bob ask for help? A. Ann. B. His parents. C. Miss White. 15. What will the girl do after school? A. Watch a movie. B. Do her homework. C. Do some chores. 16. What is V3? A. A robot. B. A pet dog. C. A worker. 17. What can V3 do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep and mop（拖）the floor. C. Cook dinner. 18. Which word can best describe the girl? A. Shy. B. Strong. C. Helpful. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. Who can we communicate with according to（根据）the text? A. Teachers. B. Friends. C. Parents. 20. Where can we go to relax ourselves according to the text? A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the restaurant. 21. How does the speaker relax himself? A. By listening to music. B. By going traveling. C. By singing songs. 22. When did the event happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 23. How may the speaker go home that day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 24. What was the woman in a small red car doing? A Eating bread. B. Talking on the phone. C. Sleeping. 25. Who called the police right away? A. The speaker. B. The bus driver. C. The speaker’s brother. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Arriving time: 26. at ______a. m. What to wear: 27. a______ and a jacket Meal: 28. ______ lunch Opening time: 29. From ______ to Saturday Hope: 30. you all have ______ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 To be a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me. Four years ago, I ___1___ a club with the name of Helping Others. Soon after that, I began to do many things to help those who needed ___2___ . For example, I often helped old people cross the roads, bought some food for ___3___ children and did small acts for our neighbors ___4___ need. Today is the International Coastal Clean-up Day. It is only 20 minutes’ ride from our house to the sea. In the morning, my parents and I rode there as ___5___ as usual with a bag to put the rubbish in. Many people were enjoying themselves on the beach, ___6___ some of them left plastic bags on it. So we decided to clean the ___7___ . We spent the whole morning ___8___ the rubbish on the nice beach. What a meaningful day it was! We feel it is a very ___9___ experience and we will continue doing that on our own. We should try our best to protect the environment because we have only one earth. We need more ___10___ to make a difference to the world. 1. A. made B. called C. remembered D. joined 2. A. food B. help C. money D. water 3. A. careless B. happy C. homeless D. strong 4. A. in B. above C. behind D. with 5. A. hardly B. slowly C. early D. quietly 6. A. and B. but C. or D. because 7. A. bank B. river C. sea D. beach 8. A. putting away B. picking up C. driving away D. washing up 9. A. silly B. easy C. bad D. great 10. A. volunteers B. parents C. students D. visitors 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Many people keep a kind of animal as ____11____ pet, such as a dog, a cat, a bird and so on. Animals are our ____12____ (friend). In many ____13____ (way), pets can make people ____14____ (happy). I often see some people walk ____15____ (they) dogs. There is a ____16____ (love) and smart dog. It is only half a year old. ____17____ (it) name is Taotao. Two big ____18____ (mouse) want to eat the cake on the table. ____19____ do the two mice look like? They are so big and ____20____ (scare). Taotao barks (吠叫) and the mice run away. ____21____ Mr. Gao, its owner, comes back from work, Taotao doesn’t want him to ____22____ (eat) the cake because the cake ____23____ (be) poisonous (有毒的). After knowing that, Mr. Gao is happy and he ____24____ (give) Taotao some meat. This makes Taotao happy ____25____ excited. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WANTED Want to make a difference in the community (社区) ? Come and join us! Sunday, March 5th 10:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. What you can do: ·Run our new salad bar: make the salad and serve it to neighbors (邻居) ·Read to children in the library ·Clean up the park & plant flowers ·Serve lunch If you would like to join us, please e-mail Yu Na at 529963296@qq.com. 26. When do volunteers need to work? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. D. On Monday. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about the volunteers? A. They need to have some experience. B. They need to take lunch with them. C. They will work for three hours. D. Some of them will plant flowers. 28. What is the text? A. A diary. B. A notice. C. A story. D. A menu. B Dear Mum, I don’t think you understand my life. You think I should study all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never think about fun things for me to do, like music and sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, you still didn’t allow me to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I knew it was wrong to tell a lie to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mum, I didn’t quite like what you did to me! I really love you, Mum, but I wish you could try not to be so strict with me. Love, Zhang Ning 29. ________ is Zhang Ning’s favourite sport. A. Football B. Volleyball C. Basketball D. Baseball 30. Zhang Ning put computer games in the bag because ________. A. he didn’t like them B. he had played them many times C. he wouldn’t like his mother to find them D. there was something wrong with them 31. We know from the letter that ________. A. Zhang Ning lives a very happy life B. Zhang Ning hates his mother C. Zhang Ning wishes to study all the time D. Zhang Ning’s parents are very strict with him C A Quiz (测验) for Fun What’s your favorite color? Your favorite color can say a lot about you. A. Yellow B. Orange C. Purple D. Green E. Red F. Blue G. Pink Analysis (分析) A. You’re warm-hearted. You always see the good side of things. You have your own way to make your friends happy. B. You’re a nice kid. You are healthy. You like to take part in outdoor activities. C. You enjoy beautiful clothes, good music and food. You like to share these things with your friends. D. You love to spend a lot of time outside. You want to try new things. You’re easy to get along with. E. You have a lot of energy. You like taking risks. You are brave, but careless sometimes. F. You’re popular with your friends. When your friends have problems, they often come to you and ask you for advice. G. You’re a happy person. You love peace and never argue with others. You can express (表达) your ideas well. This quiz is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously. 32. If a man likes trying new things, what color might he like best? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Blue. D. Red. 33. If you like purple, which one is TRUE? A. You may be interested in something new. B. You never argue with others. C. You may be difficult to get along with. D. You may like to share some things with your friends. 34. If you have problems you’d better ask a person who likes ________ for advice. A. yellow B. purple C. red D. blue 35. What does the writer want us to do? A. To take the quiz for fun. B. To take the quiz seriously. C. To keep the quiz in mind. D. To prepare for the quiz carefully. D The new term is coming soon. What is your resolution? Let’s share it! Chi Anqi, 14, Guangdong In the new term, I’d like to try harder and be happier. I love reading and writing. I want to read 30 books! What’s more, I hope to write something I learned from the books. It would be nice for me to write each week or even every day. I am looking forward to writing at least 1,000 words each day. This will push (促使) me to observe (观察) my life carefully and think a lot. Chen Huan, 12, Beijing My new term resolution is that I would like to successfully pass the Grade 4 Piano exam. My parents have been talking about it since last year and I don’t want to let them down. I guess that I’ll have to keep on trying! Wish me luck! Xu Feiyang, 13, Zhejiang Well, I have three resolutions. My first resolution is to get better grades, especially in English. Then I hope to get a chance to listen to Lang Lang’s concert. I love music and it makes me happy and relaxed. Last, I hope I can become more mature (成熟的). I want to understand and help others more. 36. Where do the three teenagers come from? A. America. B. China. C. Australia. D. England. 37. Who will try to read and write more? A. Chen Qi. B. Chen Huan. C. Xu Feiyang. D. Chi Anqi. 38. What do Chen Huan and Xu Feiyang have in common? A. They will go to Lang Lang’s concert. B. They like music. C. Their parents help them study English. D. They like writing. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chi Anqi will write more than a million words in a month. B. Chen Huan’s parents encourage him to take the Grade 4 Piano exam. C. Xu Feiyang wants to grow stronger. D. Chi Anqi hopes to listen to Lang Lang’s concert. 40. We can probably read the passage ________. A. in a school newspaper B. in an advertisement C. in a science book D. in a travelling magazine 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Find and Keep Your Friendship Every one of us rich or poor, should at least (至少) have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will stay with you through your life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ·Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ·You should make friends with a person who has something in shared with you. ·Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ·Believe in (信任) each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ·Even the best friends may have an argument sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your argument last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure (珍宝) in our life. It is like a bottle of wine (酒). The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 41. How many good friends should we at least have? _________________________________________ 42. Why do we need friends? _________________________________________ 43. What should we do when our friends are in trouble? _________________________________________ 44. What is the most important thing in a friendship? _________________________________________ 45. What do you think of friendship? _________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. I called you at 10:00 a.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. _________46_________? B: 9:00 a.m. yesterday morning? Oh, I was seeing the doctor. A: See the doctor? __________47__________ ? B: I had a stomachache. I ate hot pot with my best friend the day before yesterday. It was too spicy. So later, I ate some ice-cream. A: That’s probably why. You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food. B: _________48_________. I feel much better now after taking some medicine. By the way, Why did you call me? A: We’re going to visit the sick kids in the hospital this Saturday. _________49_________ ? B: That’s great. I’d love to. But what can we do for them? A: _________50_________. B: Good idea. When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s make it at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday at the school gate. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. B: Good luck! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 五一劳动节即将来临，你们学校对八年级的100名学生做了一项关于假期安排的调查。请根据以下图表信息，以“A Plan for May Day”为题写一篇短文。要点如下： 1. 描述表格中所有内容； 2. 就图表中“去敬老院服务”所占比例发表自己的观点； 3. 针对本年级学生如何度过更有意义的假期提出其他意见。 Activities The Number of person go on a trip 50 work in the library 15 cook food for families 20 clean the street 15 serve at the old people’s home 0 注意： 1. 短文须包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 A Plan for May Day May Day is coming. Our school did a survey on holiday plans among 100 eighth grade students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$