专题 J835 Unit 3 Same or Different 选词填空-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2024）

单元话题·梯度训练 专题J835选词填空 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 3 Same or Different?（人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 different  try   best   short   say  her   make  grade   some  be  talented  though No leaves (树叶) are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). Everyone is 1 from others. That is good, because it 2 the world become an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are 3 than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than 4 . I am sure you have 5 friends who are smarter than you. Maybe you also have one friend like this: he is the 6 at sports in your friend circle (圈子). But there 7 also some people around you who are not good at some things. What does your good friend like to do? Is he 8 in music? Does he sing beautifully? Do you both 9 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in many ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So 10 loudly to the world, “I am unique!” 【答案】 1. different 2. makes 3. shorter 4. hers 5. some 6. best 7. are 8. talented 9. try 10. say 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上没有相同的两片树叶，也没有相同的两个人。 1. 句意：每个人都与其他人不同。由“You are unique (独一无二的).”可知备选词汇difference符合语境，此处应填形容词形式，且be different from“与……不同”为固定短语。故填different。 2. 句意：那很好，因为它使世界变一个有趣的地方。由“because it…the world become an interesting place”和备选词汇可知，它使世界变成了一个有趣的地方，make“使……”符合语境，全文为一般现在时，it作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 3. 句意：一些人比你高，但是一些人比你矮。根据“Some people are taller than you, but others are…than you.”可知备选词汇short“矮的”符合语境，形容词，由than可知，这里用比较级，与“taller”对应。故填shorter。 4. 句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发颜色一样，但可能比她的长。由“Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than…”可知，指“比她的头发长”，形容词性物主代词her“她的”符合语境，此处应用名词性物主代词指“她的头发”。故填hers。 5. 句意：我相信你有一些朋友比你聪明。由“… friends”和备选词汇可知，some“一些”符合语境，指“一些朋友”。故填some。 6. 句意：也许你也有一个这样的朋友：他是你朋友圈里最擅长运动的人。be good at“擅长做某事”，固定短语，由“the”可知，此处应用最高级。故填best。 7. 句意：但你周围也有一些人不擅长某些事情。由“there … also some people around you”可知，此处为there be句型，备选词汇be符合语境，句子为一般现在时，some people是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 8. 句意：他在音乐方面有天赋吗？由“Is he… in music?”和备选词汇可知，此处应为形容词作表语，talent“天赋”符合语境，其形容词为talented，且be talented in“在某方面有天赋”为固定短语。故填talented。 9. 句意：你们在学校都尽力完成作业了吗？try one’s best to do sth.“尽全力做某事”，固定短语，助动词Do后接动词原形。故填try。 10. 句意：所以大声对世界说：“我是独一无二的！”由“… loudly”和备选词汇可知say“说”符合语境，指“大声说”，此处为祈使句，用动词原形。故填say。 Passage 2 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 sun  different  far  enough  go  because  thing  why  close  night  too  project In the universe, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and some other planets. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth 1 around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night 2 the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is 3 . Just because the moon is much 4 to the earth than the sun, it looks almost as big as the sun. Big things look smaller when they are farther, and small things look bigger when they are nearer. The sun is big 5 to give out very strong light. The moon can’t give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright (明亮的) 6 . Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the 7 . The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars, but actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they’re 8 away from the earth than the moon. There are many 9 planets in the universe. But of all the planets, there are living 10 only on the earth and people can only live on the earth. 【答案】 1. goes 2. because 3. night 4. closer 5. enough 6. too 7. sun 8. farther 9. different 10. things 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球、太阳和月亮之间的关系，解释了昼夜交替的原因以及月亮发光的原因。 1. 句意：通过我们的地理课，我们知道地球绕太阳转，月球绕地球转。根据“the earth...around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth.”可知，此处指地球绕着太阳转，go around表示“绕着……转”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the earth，谓语动词用单三。故填goes。 2. 句意：我们有白天和夜晚，因为地球一直在转动。根据“We have day and night...the earth keeps turning all the time.”可知，前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接。故填because。 3. 句意：当地球的这一面背离太阳时，就是夜晚。根据“When our part of the earth turns away from the sun”及结合常识可知，地球背离太阳的一面是夜晚。故填night。 4. 句意：只是因为月球比太阳离地球近得多，所以它看起来几乎和太阳一样大。根据“than the sun”可知，此处用比较级，结合常识，月球比太阳离地球更近，close表示“近的”，其比较级是closer。故填closer。 5. 句意：太阳足够大，能发出很强的光。根据“The sun is big...to give out very strong light.”可知，此处表示太阳大到足以发出强光，enough表示“足够”，修饰形容词big，放在其后，构成“adj.+enough+to do sth.”结构。故填enough。 6. 句意：月亮根本不能发光，但它看起来也很亮。根据“The moon can’t give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright (明亮的)...”可知，此处表示月亮虽然自身不发光，但看起来也很亮，too表示“也”，用于肯定句句末。故填too。 7. 句意：事实上，月亮的光来自太阳。根据常识可知，月亮本身不发光，它的光来自太阳，故填sun。 8. 句意：它们看起来比月亮小，也是因为它们比月亮离地球更远。根据前文“Big things look smaller when they are farther”可知，星星看起来比月亮小，是因为星星比月亮离地球更远。far“远的”，此处需用比较级。故填farther。 9. 句意：宇宙中有许多不同的行星。根据“There are many...planets in the universe.”可知，此处需用一个形容词修饰名词planets，结合语境，宇宙中有许多不同的行星，different表示“不同的”。故填different。 10. 句意：但在所有的行星中，只有地球上有生物，人类也只能在地球上生活。根据“there are living...only on the earth”可知，此处表示有生物，living things表示“生物”。故填things。 Passage 3 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 and   but   difficulty   even   full   for   good   make   nature   we   with   tell Traveling is a wonderful way to learn new things. When 1 visit different places, we can experience different cultures, foods and lifestyles. 2 example, climbing a mountain helps us feel the beauty of 3 . Walking down a street helps us know different lifestyles. Traveling helps us learn history. The Great Wall, the museums of Paris, the Pyramids of Giza (金字塔)—each of these places are 4 of history. Traveling also lets us meet new people and 5 friends. Another important part of travel is learning to face 6 , like getting lost or trying a foreign language. These experiences make us braver 7 more confident. What’s more, traveling 8 us that the world is full of surprises. We know that 9 though people live in different places, we all share similar (相似的) hopes and feelings. Finally, traveling helps us create special feelings. These feelings stay with us forever and make our lives meaningful. So take your bags and start your journey—life will be 10 when you explore! That is the meaning of travel. 【答案】 1. we 2. For 3. nature 4. full 5. make 6. difficulties 7. and 8. tells 9. even 10. better 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行的意义和价值。旅行不仅能让我们体验不同的文化、美食和生活方式，还能帮助我们学习历史、结交朋友、面对困难并变得更加勇敢和自信。 1. 句意：当我们参观不同的地方时，我们可以体验不同的文化、美食和生活方式。主语需要填入代词，指代“我们”，因此选“we”。故填we。 2. 句意：例如，爬山帮助我们感受大自然的美。“For example”是固定搭配，表示“例如”。故填For。 3. 句意：爬山帮助我们感受大自然的美。爬山与nature“自然”相关，符合语境。故填nature。 4. 句意：长城、巴黎的博物馆、吉萨金字塔——这些地方都充满了历史。“full of”表示“充满”，符合句意。福田full。 5. 句意：旅行也让我们结识新朋友并交朋友。“make friends”是固定搭配，表示“交朋友”。故填make。 6. 句意：旅行的另一个重要部分是学会面对困难，比如迷路或尝试外语。根据后文“getting lost or trying a foreign language”可知，此处指“困难”，且“difficulty”需用复数形式“difficulties”。故填difficulties。 7. 句意：这些经历让我们更勇敢、更自信。 连接两个并列形容词“braver”和“more confident”，用“and”。故填and。 8. 句意：更重要的是，旅行告诉我们世界充满惊喜。“tell sb. that…”表示“告诉某人……”，主语是“traveling”，动词用第三人称单数“tells”。故填tells。 9. 句意：我们知道，尽管人们生活在不同的地方，但我们都拥有相似的希望和情感。“even though”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填even。 10. 句意：所以拿起你的包开始旅程吧——当你探索时，生活会更好！be动词之后用形容词作表语，根据句意可知，旅行让生活更美好，需用形容词good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 Passage 4 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 busy            become        but            easy            find            for job            must            quick        her            show        till Mary loved cooking from a young age. But she never thought about making it her career 1 she left her job to take care of her family. At that time, she spent much time reading cookbooks, watching cooking 2 , and trying out different foods in her kitchen. When she was ready to work again, she wanted to 3 a job about food and people. So she got an office job at a food company. One day, the kitchen was very 4 , so she helped out. Her boss saw her skills and asked her to stay in the kitchen team. At first, she only made 5 salads. Soon, she was cooking more difficult dishes. “Once I started, my love for cooking grew 6 ,” Mary said. Mary took cooking classes to improve her skills. She worked hard and 7 the manager of the company. After working for about 15 years, Mary began to think about her next 8 . Just then, her friend introduced her to a family needing a private cook. One year later,she started 9 own company called “Mary’s Kitchen”. Now she hosts cooking classes, tastings, and prepares meals 10 families and parties. Now, she leads a team of eighteen people. “If you are brave enough to try new things,” she says, “good chances will come to you.” 【答案】 1. till 2. shows 3. find 4. busy 5. easy 6. quickly 7. became 8. job 9. her 10. for 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary从小热爱烹饪，并最终创立了自己的公司“Mary’s Kitchen”的故事。 1. 句意：但她从未想过要把烹饪变成自己的职业，直到她离职照顾家庭。根据“But she never thought about making it her career”和“she left her job to take care of her family”以及备选词可知，此处表达直到她离职照顾家庭，till“直到……才……”符合句意。故填till。 2. 句意：那时，她花了很多时间阅读烹饪书籍，观看烹饪节目，并在厨房尝试不同的食物。根据“watching cooking”和日常习惯可知，人们通常会观看烹饪相关的节目来学习烹饪技巧，shows“节目”符合句意，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填shows。 3. 句意：当她再次准备工作时，她想找一份与食物和人相关的工作。根据“a job about food and people”和备选词可知，此处表达她想要找一份工作，find“找到”符合句意，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填find。 4. 句意：一天，厨房很忙，所以她帮忙了。根据“so she helped out”和备选词可知，厨房很忙所以她才去帮忙，busy“忙碌的”符合句意。故填busy。 5. 句意：起初，她只做简单的沙拉。根据“salads”和“Soon, she was cooking more difficult dishes.”可知，起初她只做一些简单的沙拉，easy“简单的”符合句意。故填easy。 6. 句意：“一旦我开始，我对烹饪的热爱就迅速增长，”玛丽说。根据“grew”和备选词可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词，表示她的热爱迅速增长，quickly“迅速地”符合句意。故填quickly。 7. 句意：她工作努力，成为了公司的经理。根据“the manager of the company”和备选词可知，此处表达她成为了公司的经理，became“成为”符合句意，根据前文“worked”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填became。 8. 句意：在工作了大约15年后，玛丽开始考虑她的下一份工作。根据“After working for about 15 years”和备选词可知，此处表达她开始考虑下一份工作，job“工作”符合句意。故填job。 9. 句意：一年后，她创办了自己的公司“Mary’s Kitchen”。根据“own company”和备选词可知，此处表达她创办了自己的公司，her“她的”作为形容词性物主代词，修饰company。故填her。 10. 句意：现在她开设烹饪课程、举办品鉴会，并为家庭和聚会准备餐食。根据“prepares meals”和“families and parties”以及备选词可知，此处表达她为家庭和聚会准备餐食，for“为了”符合句意。故填for。 Passage 5 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项 to she what since continue compare throw explain opinion clear different perhaps Wang Bo lived in a house close to the sea, so he could see the sea through the windows. Every morning, he went for a walk along the beach. In his 1 , walking helped him to relax and get ready for his working day. One 2 morning, Wang Bo saw a girl near the water. The girl was bending down (弯腰) and then standing up—he wasn’t sure 3 she was doing. So he decided to find out. When getting close 4 girl, he noticed on the beach there were lots of starfish. The girl was picking them up, one at a time, and then 5 them back into the sea. Wang Bo asked her what she was doing. The girl stopped and 6 that she was saving the starfish. She said, “The sun is up, and the tide (潮水) is going out. If I don’t help them, they will die.” Then the girl 7 to pick up the starfish. Wang Bo thought that she was wasting 8 time. So he said, “But look, there are 9 hundreds of starfish here. You can’t pick them all up and throw them back.” The girl picked up another starfish and said to Wang Bo, “I think at least I made a(n) 10 to this one.” 【答案】 1. opinion 2. clear 3. what 4. to 5. throwing 6. explained 7. continued 8. her 9. perhaps 10. difference 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了王博在海边遇到一个女孩拯救海星的故事，通过对话展现了女孩的善良和坚持。 1. 句意：在王博看来，散步帮助他放松并为工作日做好准备。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，是固定搭配。故填opinion。 2. 句意：一个晴朗的早晨，王博在水边看到一个女孩。修饰名词“morning”需用形容词，结合选项可知，此处指一个晴朗的早晨，clear“晴朗的”。故填clear。 3. 句意：女孩弯下腰，然后站了起来——他不知道她在做什么。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，what“什么”符合。故填what。 4. 句意：当靠近那个女孩时，他注意到海滩上有许多海星。get close to“接近”，是固定搭配。故填to。 5. 句意：女孩一个接一个地捡起它们，然后把它们扔回海里。根据下文“You can’t pick them all up and throw them back.”可知，此处指扔回海里，与“picking”并列，需用throwing。故填throwing。 6. 句意：女孩停下来解释她在拯救海星。根据上文“Wang Bo asked her what she was doing.”可知，进行解释，explain“解释”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填explained。 7. 句意：然后女孩继续捡起海星。根据上文“The girl stopped”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指继续捡起海星，continue“继续”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填continued。 8. 句意：王博认为她在浪费她的时间。指代“女孩的时间”需用形容词性物主代词“her”。故填her。 9. 句意：但看，这里有或许数百只海星。表示不确定的推测需用副词“perhaps”。故填perhaps。 10. 句意：我想至少我改变了这一只。make a difference“产生影响”，是固定搭配。故填difference。 Passage 6 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 from  old  try  sport  win  and  young  future  she  think  later  but On September 27th, Cui Chenxi, 13-year-old skateboarder (滑板运动) at the Qiantang Roller Sports Centre in Hangzhou. She 1 gold by scoring 242.62 points. Cui said,“I always wanted to win gold. This match is different 2 other matches, so I wanted to win this one.” When the reporter asked if she was worried before the match, she shook 3 head and said,“My dad told me to stay relaxed, enjoy the match and show my skills. As long as I 4 my best, I have no regrets.” Cui only took up skateboarding in 2020. In skateboarding,injuries (受伤) often happen. 5 when talking about the pain and the difficulties, Cui said,“When I started skateboarding, I 6 it was great fun. 7 , I found people got a lot of injuries while skateboarding. But that is where the spirit (精神) of skateboarding lies.” Getting injured is just part of the 8 , and she pushes through it and keep going on. As the 9 member of the team, Cui is popular with other young players. Most of people think that Cui is the 10 of Team China. She is quite excellent. And she will stand together with other young players to get more medals for our country in the future. 【答案】 1. won 2. from 3. her 4. try 5. But 6. thought 7. Later 8. sport 9. youngest 10. future 【导语】本文主要介绍了13岁的女孩崔宸曦的成长经历，通过自己的努力练习取得成功的故事。 1. 句意：她以242.62分获得金牌。根据“On September 27th”可知用一般过去时，由“ gold by scoring 242.62 points”可知指获得金牌。故填won。 2. 句意：这场比赛不同于其他比赛，所以我想赢得这场比赛。be different from“不同于”，是固定搭配。故填from。 3. 句意：赛前记者问她是否担心，她摇了摇头。名词head前用形容词性物主代词修饰，主语是she, she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。 4. 句意：只要我尽力了，我就无怨无悔。try one’s best “尽做大努力”，是固定搭配，由“I have no regrets”可知时态是一般现在时，故填动词原形。故填try。 5. 句意：但是当谈到痛苦和困难时，崔说：“当我开始玩滑板的时候，我觉得很有趣。”分析前后句可知，前后具有转折关系，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 6. 句意：当我开始玩滑板的时候，我觉得很有趣。此句是主谓宾结构，缺少一个动词，备选词think符合语境。由“it was great fun”可知此句是一般过去式，故填thought。 7. 句意：后来，我发现很多人在玩滑板时受伤。此句主谓宾结构完整，所以逗号前缺一个副词，备选词later符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Later。 8. 句意：受伤只是这项运动的一部分，她克服了它，继续前进。根据“I found people got a lot of injuries while skateboarding.”可知，在滑雪运动中会受伤。故填sport。 9. 句意：作为球队中最年轻的一员，崔很受其他年轻球员的欢迎。根据前文“On September 27th, Cui Chenxi, 13-year-old skateboarder (滑板运动) at the Qiantang Roller Sports Centre in Hangzhou.”可知崔只有13岁，备选词young符合语境。根据“of the team”可知，比较的对象是整个团队的运动员，所以用形容词的最高级。故填youngest。 10. 句意：大多数人认为崔是中国队的未来。根据下文“And  will  together  other  players  get  medals  our  in  future.”可知崔是中国队的未来。故填future。 Passage 7 请从方框内选择适当的词井用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 how     happy    go    make    for     chance   kind    when    at    he    what    also We have a colorful life at school. There are different 1 of activities, such as football, baseball, swimming and cycling. As for me, I like swimming best. My father is a PE teacher. When I was a child, I often 2 swimming with him. We enjoyed ourselves in the swimming pool. We both thought it was fun. Dad taught me 3 to swim. I kept practicing swimming every day and I learned a lot from 4 . I think doing sports is good 5 me. I joined the school swimming club. 6 I finish my homework, I often go swimming with my friends, and it helps me 7 many new friends. The feeling is so great, and it makes me much 8 than before. I can 9 do well in my study now, and my teacher says I am a good student. I want to be a famous swimmer when I grow up, and I hope I can have a 10 to take part in the Olympics. I will try my best to make my dream come true. 【答案】 1. kinds 2. went 3. how 4. him 5. for 6. When 7. make 8. happier 9. also 10. chance 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述主人公最喜欢的运动是游泳，小时候跟爸爸学习游泳，在学校参加游泳俱乐部和朋友们一起游泳，主人公非常热爱游泳，并且希望长大后能参加奥运会。 1. 句意：有各种各样的活动，例如足球，排球，游泳和骑自行车。结合备选词汇以及“such as football, baseball, swimming and cycling”可知此处是指不同种类的运动。kind“种类”符合语境，且根据“There are”可知此处kind用复数形式。故填kinds。 2. 句意：当我还是孩子的时候，我经常和他去游泳。结合备选词汇与空格后“swimming”可知此处考查固定搭配go swimming“去游泳”，分析句子结构可知本句缺少谓语动词，且根据“When I was a child”可知本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填went。 3. 句意：爸爸教我如何游泳。分析句子结构可知本句宾语部分不完整，考虑使用特殊疑问+to do，结合备选词汇及句意可知此处是教我如何游泳。故填how。 4. 句意：我坚持每天练习游泳，并且我从他身上学到很多。结合备选词汇及句意可知，此处是从爸爸身上学到很多，备选词汇中“he”符合语境，分析句子结构可知空格处缺少介词from的宾语成分，故空格处应填宾格形式。故填him。 5. 句意：我认为做运动对我来说有好处。分析句子结构可知本句考查固定搭配be good for...“对……有好处”，故填for。 6. 句意：当我完成作业时，我经常和朋友们游泳，这帮我交到了许多新朋友。分析句子结构可知“...I finish my homework”为本句状语从句，且缺少从属连词，结合备选词汇可知when“什么时候”符合语境，且句首首字母大写。故填When。 7. 句意：当我完成作业时，我经常和朋友们游泳，这帮我交到了许多新朋友。结合备选单词及空格后“many new friends”可知此处考查固定搭配make friends“交朋友”，且本句空格处考查help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填动词原形，故填make。 8. 句意：这种感觉非常棒，并且这让我比之前快乐得多。根据空格前“make me...”可知此处考查固定搭配make sb+形容词“让某人……”，结合备选词汇及句意可知此处happy“快乐的”符合语境，由“much”即“than”可知空格处应填比较级，故填happier。 9. 句意：我现在也可以在学习上做得很好，我的老师说我是一个好学生。分析句子结构可知本句结构完整，考虑使用副词，结合备选词汇及句意可知此处also“也”符合语境。故填also。 10. 句意：我也想成为一名著名的游泳运动员，并且我希望我能有机会参加奥运会。由空格前“have a”可知此处填可数名词单数形式，结合备选词汇及句意可知此处chance“机会”符合语境。故填chance。 Passage 8 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余词。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 sea  they  many  if  one  so  hungry  pair  very  eat  from  because Once upon a time, two hungry people met an old man in the forest. The old man gave a fishing rod (竿) to the 1 man. And he gave the other man a basket of fish. Then, they got 2 own things and went on different ways. The second man was happy and cooked the fish. It was 3 delicious that he enjoyed his meal. He quickly 4   all of the fish. Soon, he felt hungry again 5 he had nothing to eat. What about the first man? He was still hungry. He walked for a long time to get to the beach. He was too 6 to go fishing when he got there. He died soon. Another two hungry people also got the same things 7 the old man, a fishing rod and a basket of fish. But they didn’t go their ways by themselves. They agreed to find the sea together. At first, they ate the fish together when they were hungry on the way. Then, they arrived at the 8 and started to take tums (轮流) to fish. Later, they caught 9 fish and started their fishing business. The first pair of people didn’t work together, so they died. However, the second 10 lived better by working together. What lesson can you learn from it? 【答案】 1. first 2. their 3. so 4. ate 5. because 6. hungry 7. from 8. sea 9. more 10. pair 【导语】本文通过讲述两对饥饿的人分别从老人那里得到不同物品后的不同经历和结局，揭示了合作的重要性。第一对人各自为政，最终都死去；而第二对人相互合作，不仅生存下来，还开创了渔业生意。告诉人们合作往往能带来更好的结果。 1. 句意：老人把一根鱼竿给了第一个人。根据前文“two hungry people”以及后文“And he gave the other man...”可知，这里是说把鱼竿给了两人中的第一个人，“one”的序数词形式“first”表示“第一”，符合语境，故填first。 2. 句意：然后，他们得到了他们自己的东西，走上了不同的路。根据“Then, they got...own things and went on different ways.”可知，“one’s own sth.”表示“某人自己的某物”，这里指他们自己的东西，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，符合语境，故填their。 3. 句意：鱼是如此美味以至于他享受了这顿饭。根据“...delicious that he enjoyed his meal.”可知，“so...that...”是固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so。 4. 句意：他很快吃光了所有的鱼。根据前文“cooked the fish”以及“enjoyed his meal”可知，这里是说吃光了鱼，“eat”的过去式是“ate”，符合语境，故填ate。 5. 句意：很快，他又感到饿了，因为他没有东西吃了。“he had nothing to eat”是他又感到饿的原因，所以此处用“because”，表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填because。 6. 句意：当他到达那里时，他太饿了以至于不能去钓鱼。根据前文“He was still hungry.”以及“He was too...to go fishing when he got there. He died soon.”可知，他到达海边时太饿了没办法钓鱼，“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，故填hungry。 7. 句意：另外两个饥饿的人也从老人那里得到了同样的东西，一根鱼竿和一篮子鱼。根据“Another two hungry people also got the same things...the old man”可知，“get sth. from...”表示“从……得到某物”，故填from。 8. 句意：然后，他们到达了海边，开始轮流钓鱼。根据前文“He walked for a long time to get to the beach.”以及这里说开始轮流钓鱼，可知他们到达了海边，“sea”表示“海”，符合语境，故填sea。 9. 句意：后来，他们钓到了更多的鱼，开始了他们的渔业生意。根据“they caught...fish and started their fishing business.”可知，他们后来钓到的鱼比之前多，所以可以做生意，“many”的比较级“more”表示“更多”，符合语境，故填more。 10. 句意：然而，第二对人通过合作生活得更好。根据“The first pair of people didn’t work together, so they died.”可知，前文提到两对人，这里说第二对人，“pair”表示“一对”，符合语境，故填pair。 Passage 9 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 we   in   so   zoo   with   more   tooth   live   though   different   wonderful   difficult Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has 1 kinds of animals. Some are only from Australia. There are 2 than 500 animals there, including koalas and crocodiles (鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a 3 . Because in zoos, most of the animals are in cages (笼子). We first spent some time 4 the koalas. We could touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. They looked very lovely. 5 we couldn’t carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a 6 gift of my holiday in Sydney. Lots of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles are 7 in the Wildlife Park. Some of them are very big and scary with huge 8 ! So I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed 9 many kinds of birds. I saw an old parrot. It was 10 clever that it could “talk”. I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see. 【答案】 1. different 2. more 3. zoo 4. with 5. Though 6. wonderful 7. living 8. teeth 9. us 10. so 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母去悉尼旅行，参观野生动物园的经历。 1. 句意：野生动物园有不同种类的动物。根据“Some are only from Australia.”可知，这里有不同种类的动物。different“不同的”，形容词修饰名词kinds。故填different。 2. 句意：那里有超过500只动物。根据“than 500 animals there”可知，此处是短语more than“超过”。故填more。 3. 句意：我更喜欢野生动物园而不是动物园。根据“Because in zoos, most of the animals are in cages (笼子).”可知，这里指动物园。zoo“动物园”符合语境，a后跟单数名词。故填zoo。 4. 句意：我们首先花了一些时间和考拉在一起。spend time with“花时间和……一起”，故填with。 5. 句意：虽然我们不能抱考拉，但我可以和它们拍照。根据“we couldn’t carry koalas, I could take a photo with one.”可知，前后句表示让步关系。though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though。 6. 句意：这是我在悉尼度假的一个美好礼物。根据“It is a...gift of my holiday in Sydney.”可知，空处应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知，wonderful“美好的”符合语境。故填wonderful。 7. 句意：许多淡水和咸水鳄鱼生活在野生动物园。根据“Lots of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles are...in the Wildlife Park.”可知，许多鳄鱼生活在野生动物园里。live“生活”，应用现在分词和are构成进行时。故填living。 8. 句意：它们中的一些非常大，非常可怕，有巨大的牙齿！根据“Some of them are very big and scary with huge...!”可知，这里指鳄鱼巨大的牙齿。tooth“牙齿”，应用复数。故填teeth。 9. 句意：饲养员向我们展示了许多种类的鸟。根据“I saw an old parrot.”可知，这里指向我们展示。us“我们”，代词宾格作宾语。故填us。 10. 句意：它非常聪明，能“说话”。根据“It was...clever that it could ‘talk’.”可知，此处是so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填so。 Passage 10 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 soon   difference   mess   housework   a   throw   it   tiring   floor   we   at   spend As students, we are always busy studying. Many of us get used to having supper as 1 as we get home from school. Not all children like to do the 2 . They think doing the housework is their parents’ job. In fact, doing the housework isn’t 3 bad thing. Firstly, it’s a good way to relax ourselves. Many children like to 4 much time watching TV or playing computer games when they are tired. As a result, they usually get more tired. But doing the housework is 5 . It is easy and it can let our tense (紧张的) mind relax. Secondly, doing some housework can show our care for 6 parents. We know our parents are usually 7 after a day’s work. They will feel happy if we can help them clean the 8 or cook supper. Thirdly, we can find 9 very interesting to do the housework. I’m sure you must be glad to see the bright dishes and the clean rooms. 10 the same time, learning how to do the housework is a great thing. So try your best to do the housework from now on! You will get a lot from it. 【答案】 1. soon 2. housework 3. a 4. spend 5. different 6. our 7. tired 8. floor 9. it 10. At 【导语】本文讲述做家务其实不是一件坏事，并给出了几个理由。 1. 句意：我们许多人习惯于一放学回家就吃晚饭。此处是固定短语as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填as。 2. 句意：不是所有的孩子都喜欢做家务。根据“They think doing the housework is their parents’ job.”可知，不是所有的孩子都喜欢做家务，do the housework“做家务”，故填housework。 3. 句意：事实上，做家务并不是一件坏事。此处表示泛指，bad以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 4. 句意：许多孩子喜欢花很多时间看电视或玩电脑游戏，当他们累了。此处是短语spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填spend。 5. 句意：但是做家务是不同的。空处应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知，different“不同的”符合语境，故填different。 6. 句意：其次，做家务可以表达我们对父母的关心。根据“doing some housework can show our care for...parents.”可知，此处是指“我们的”父母，应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 7. 句意：我们知道我们的父母在一天的工作后通常很累。根据“after a day’s work.”可知，一天的工作后父母会很累，应用tired作表语。故填tired。 8. 句意：如果我们能帮他们打扫地板或做晚饭，他们会感到高兴。根据“or cook supper”可知，此处指的是做家务，clean the floor“打扫地板”符合，故填floor。 9. 句意：第三，我们会发现做家务很有趣。分析句子可知，此处是it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语的结构，故填it。 10. 句意：同时，学习如何做家务是一件伟大的事情。at the same time“同时”，为固定短语。故填At。 Passage 11 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 surprise  outdoors  answer  mean  why  to  change  for  comfortable  because  library  it It is the fourth time that Finland came first in World Happiness Report. This may be 1 to you as Finland is famous for its cold winters and short daylight. Then learn about the people’s life there and you may find some 2 ! In Finland, people’s life is 3 . Many people grow up with the 4 . It is a main part of life for them. They just read or do schoolwork there. People in Finland love their saunas (桑拿浴), and almost every home has one sauna room. Finland has a population of about 5.5 million, and 5 is home to over 2 million saunas. There are more saunas than cars here. Taking saunas is quite good 6 health, and it is also relaxing. People also love going 7 , from their 40 national parks to different islands. Usually, they enjoy hiking or biking. In winter, life doesn’t 8 too much because people there are not afraid of the cold days and still get around on bicycles. To them, winter just 9 activities, such as cross-country skiing, ice skating, and dog sledding (雪橇). That’s 10 people in Finland have a strong feeling of happiness. 【答案】 1. surprising 2. answers 3. comfortable 4. library 5. it 6. for 7. outdoors 8. change 9. means 10. why 【导语】本文通过介绍芬兰人的生活方式，解释了芬兰为什么连续四次在《世界幸福报告》中名列第一，即使其气候寒冷、日照短暂。芬兰人的幸福感源于舒适的生活、丰富的图书馆资源、热爱户外活动和冬季运动等。 1. 句意：这可能会让你感到惊讶，因为芬兰以寒冷的冬天和短暂的白天而闻名。根据“It is the fourth time that Finland came first in World Happiness Report.”及备选词可知，此处指“芬兰第四次在‘世界幸福报告’中排名第一可能会令你惊讶”，用surprise的形容词surprising表示“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。 2. 句意：那么了解那里的人的生活，你可能会找到一些答案！some后跟可数名词复数形式，根据“Then learn about the people’s life”及备选词和语境可知，应是可以找到为什么芬兰连续四次被评为世界上最幸福国家的答案。answer的复数形式answers符合语境。故填answers。 3. 句意：在芬兰，人们的生活是舒适的。is后跟形容词作表语，根据“It is the fourth time that Finland came first in World Happiness Report.”可知，应是说芬兰人的生活很舒适，备选词comfortable“舒适的”符合语境。故填comfortable。 4. 句意：许多人在图书馆长大。根据“It is a main part of life for them. They just read or do schoolwork there.”可知，空处应是可以读书和做作业的地方，备选词library“图书馆”符合语境，故填填library。 5. 句意：芬兰人口约550万，拥有200多万个桑拿房。根据“Finland has a population of about 5.5 million”可知，空处指芬兰，用it指代前面的Finland，故填it。 6. 句意：洗桑拿对健康很有好处，也很放松。根据“Taking saunas is quite good....health”可知，此处指对健康有益，be good for“对……有益”，故填for。 7. 句意：人们还喜欢到户外活动，从他们的40个国家公园到不同的岛屿。根据“from their 40 national parks to different islands”可知，此处指喜欢去户外，go outdoors“去户外”，故填outdoors。 8. 句意：在冬季人们的生活没有太大变化，因为那里的人们不怕寒冷的日子，仍然骑自行车到处走。根据“because people there are not afraid of the cold days and still get around on bicycles.”可知，冬天人们仍然外出活动，所以应是说生活没有太大变化，change“变化”， doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填change。 9. 句意：对于他们来说，冬天只是意味着活动，比如越野滑雪、滑冰和狗拉雪橇。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，根据“winter just... activities, such as cross-country skiing, ice skating, and dog sledding (雪橇)”及备选词可知，应是说冬季意味着活动，mean“意味着”，主语是winter，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词第三人称单数。故填means。 10. 句意：这就是为什么芬兰人拥有强烈的幸福感。根据第二、三、四段的论述可知，讲述了“芬兰人拥有强烈幸福感的原因”，That’s why...“那就是为什么……”，固定句型。故填why。 Passage 12 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 wear    lovely    when    it    because    well    like    meaning    much    we    and    mix Cheongsam, also called qipao, is a beautiful dress from China with a long history. Women in China started wearing 1 during the Qing Dynasty, and today people all over the world know and love this special dress. Cheongsam is made of cotton or silk. It fits the body 2 and has a high neck with small buttons. The dress can be short or long. What makes it special are the 3 designs. You might see flowers, birds or dragons on the dress. In China, these designs are not just pretty. They have different 4 . Flowers mean beauty. Birds mean happiness and dragons stand for power. Long ago, many Chinese women 5 Cheongsam every day. Now people wear it mostly for important events 6 weddings, New Year celebrations, or when taking nice photos. Some schools in China choose it as their school uniforms 7 they look both neat and traditional. Today, fashion designers are making new styles of cheongsam. Some keep the traditional look, while others 8 old with new ideas. You might see it in different colors or with modern styles. Cheongsam is 9 than just clothing. It shows China’s long history and culture. When people see someone wearing a cheongsam, they think of China’s beauty 10 traditions. That’s why both Chinese people and people from other countries love this special dress so much. 【答案】 1. it 2. well 3. lovely 4. meanings 5. wore 6. like 7. because 8. mix 9. more 10. and 【导语】本文讲述了旗袍的历史、特点、文化意义及其在现代的应用。 1. 句意：中国的女性在清朝时期开始穿旗袍，如今全世界的人都知道并喜爱这种特别的服饰。根据“started wearing...during the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处指前文提到的旗袍，可以用it指代。故填it。 2. 句意：它很合身，领子高，有小纽扣。根据“fits the body...”可知，此处指旗袍很合身，用副词well修饰动词fits。故填well。 3. 句意：使它特别的是可爱的设计。根据“designs”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词，lovely“可爱的”，形容词，符合语境。故填lovely。 4. 句意：它们有不同的含义。根据“Flowers mean beauty. Birds mean happiness and dragons stand for power.”可知，此处指不同的含义，meaning“含义”，名词，different后跟名词复数。故填meanings。 5. 句意：很久以前，许多中国女性每天都穿旗袍。根据“Cheongsam every day”可知许多中国女性每天都穿旗袍，wear“穿”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填wore。 6. 句意：现在人们主要在重要场合穿它，比如婚礼、新年庆祝或拍漂亮照片时。根据“important events...weddings, New Year celebrations, or when taking nice photos”可知，此处举例说明重要场合，like“像”，符合语境。故填like。 7. 句意：中国的一些学校选择它作为校服，因为它们看起来既整洁又传统。根据“Some schools in China choose it as their school uniforms...they look both neat and traditional.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8. 句意：一些保留了传统的外观，而另一些则将旧的与新的想法相结合。根据“old with new ideas”可知，此处指新旧结合，mix...with...“把……和……混合”，动词短语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填mix。 9. 句意：旗袍不仅仅是一件衣服。根据“Cheongsam is...than just clothing.”可知，此处指旗袍不仅仅是一件衣服，more than“不仅仅是”。故填more。 10. 句意：当人们看到有人穿旗袍时，他们会想到中国的美丽和传统。根据“they think of China’s beauty...traditions”可知，此处指中国的美丽和传统，and“和”，连词，连接两个并列的名词。故填and。 Passage 13 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 where  painter  it  hold  without  before  small  snack  remind  normal  how  by Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk (民间的) arts. It’s both a painting and a 1 . Sugar painting started from Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is still popular today. You might have seen sugar 2 perform on the streets. Their sugar paintings are fantastic. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know 3 to draw a little. Sugar painting is very different from 4 drawing. The sugar painting is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool quickly. So, painters need to be fast when they draw. It’s like drawing 5 picking up the pen! Also, 6 making sugar paintings, painters need to practice drawing with continuous lines. Kids buy sugar paintings because 7 taste good and look nice. Others enjoy them because these paintings 8 them of their childhood. The number of sugar painters is getting 9 . Luckily, some of them still insist (坚持) on this art. They keep on 10 different activities such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting has been a national non-material culture heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). 【答案】 1. snack 2. painters 3. how 4. normal 5. without 6. by 7. it 8. remind 9. smaller 10. holding 【导语】本文主要讲述中国传统民间艺术糖画的起源、制作特点、受喜爱原因以及其传承现状。 1. 句意：它既是一种绘画，也是一种小吃。根据“Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk (民间的) arts. It’s both a painting and a…”以及备选词可知，此处在说糖画的食用特点，“a”后接单数名词，snack表示“小吃”符合语境。故填snack。 2. 句意：你可能见过糖画艺人在街上表演。根据“You might have...on the streets.”及备选词可知，此处表示从事糖画制作表演的人，此处表示泛指，painter应用复数形式painters“画画者”。故填painters。 3. 句意：不过，如果你懂一点怎么画画，制作糖画也没那么难。根据“making sugar paintings...draw a little.”及备选词可知，此处在说如何画，how意为“如何”。故填how。 4. 句意：糖画和普通的绘画大不相同。根据“Sugar painting is very different from...drawing.”及备选词可知，此处应是在说糖画和常规绘画对比，normal表示“普通的，常规的”。故填normal。 5. 句意：这就像不拿起笔来画画一样（难度大）。根据“It’s like...up the pen!”及备选词可知，without表示 “没有；不” ，体现制作糖画时不用笔的特殊难度。故填without。 6. 句意：而且，在制作糖画时，艺人需要练习用连续的线条绘画。根据“making sugar paintings...with continuous lines.”及备选词可知，此处表示制作糖画的过程，by“通过；在……过程中”符合语境。故填by。 7. 句意：孩子们买糖画是因为它味道好，看起来也漂亮。根据“Kids buy sugar...and look nice.”及备选词可知，此处用it指代sugar painting，将糖画视为整体事物。故填it。 8. 句意：其他人喜欢糖画是因为这些画能让他们想起自己的童年。 根据“Others enjoy them...of their childhood.”及备选词可知，此处表示想起自己的童年，remind sb. of sth.是常用搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是these paintings，谓语动词用原形。故填remind。 9. 句意：糖画艺人的数量正变得越来越少。根据“The number of sugar painters is getting...”及备选词可知，此处用“get + 比较级”表示变化趋势，此处应用small的比较级smaller来体现数量减少。故填smaller。 10. 句意：他们持续举办不同的活动，比如开设课程。根据“Luckily, some of them...such as offering classes.”及备选词可知，此处表示举办不同的活动，hold意为“举办”，keep on doing sth.“持续做某事”。故填holding。 Passage 14 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 without  hard  they  culture  feel  agree  really  because  way  people  easy  take Do you often say “sorry” to others? Many people think saying “sorry” is the 1 . But in Canada, it’s different. Canadians think that “sorry” is the most common word to use in 2 country. Why do Canadians apologize (道歉) so much, even when they don’t need to? That’s 3 saying “sorry” is a part of Canadian culture. It shows that they’re polite and they’re trying to be nice. Also, many foreigners 4 that Canada is a polite country, so Canadians may try to protect that idea. For many Canadians, they apologize even 5 thinking. For example, a Canadian will probably say “sorry” first when someone hurts him by accident in the street! Why? Because in Canadians’ opinion, it’s often 6 to say “sorry” than to shout at someone or to have a fight. So, whatever happens, saying “sorry” is one of the greatest 7 to stay out of trouble. We should also realize that when Canadians say “sorry”, that doesn’t always mean they are 8 sorry. Sometimes, apologizing just means they know some bad things happened and they 9 sad to hear about the bad news, not means they think they make mistakes. Is Canadian 10 interesting? How do you use “I’m sorry” in your country? Please tell us. We are happy to know about it! 【答案】 1. hardest 2. their 3. because 4. agree 5. without 6. easier 7. ways 8. really 9. feel 10. culture 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的“道歉文化”，说明加拿大人频繁道歉的原因，以及“sorry”这个词在加拿大文化中的特殊含义和用法。 1. 句意：许多人认为说“对不起”是最困难的。根据“But in Canada, it’s different. Canadians think that ‘sorry’ is the most common word to use”和备选词汇可知，在加拿大说“sorry”很常见，与很多人认为说“sorry”困难形成对比，所以此处是指很多人认为道歉是困难的；考查hard“难的”，形容词；又根据空前“the”可知，这里应用最高级形式hardest“最困难的”，体现出很多人对说“sorry”这件事的看法。故填hardest。 2. 句意：加拿大人认为“对不起”是他们国家里最常用的词。根据空后名词“country”以及上文“Canadians”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在他们的国家里，应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“country”。故填their。 3. 句意：那是因为说“对不起”是加拿大文化的一部分。根据上文“Why do Canadians apologize so much, even when they don’t need to?”和备选词汇可知，前文询问为什么加拿大人道歉这么多，所以这里应用“because”引导表语从句，用来解释加拿人经常道歉的原因。故填because。 4. 句意：而且，许多外国人认为加拿大是一个有礼貌的国家，所以加拿大人可能会努力维护这种看法。根据下文“Canada is a polite country, so Canadians may try to protect that idea”可知，加拿人可能会试图保护这种想法，所以此处是指许多外国人认同加拿大是一个有礼貌的国家；考查agree“同意，认为”，动词；句子陈述一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“many foreigners”是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填agree。 5. 句意：对许多加拿大人来说，他们甚至不假思索地道歉。根据空后“thinking”和备选词汇可知，此处考查without thinking“不假思索”，说明很多加拿大人道歉是一种习惯，甚至不用思考，直接就会说“sorry”。故填without。 6. 句意：因为在加拿大人看来，说“对不起”通常比冲着别人大喊或打架更容易。根据“to say ‘sorry’ than to shout at someone or to have a fight”和备选词汇可知，说“sorry”比冲着别人大喊或打架更容易些；考查easy“容易的”，形容词；又根据后面的“than”可知，这里应用比较级形式easier“更容易些”。故填easier。 7. 句意：所以，不管发生什么，说“对不起”是避免麻烦的最好方法之一。根据“saying ‘sorry’ is one of the greatest … to stay out of trouble”和备选词汇可知，此处是指说“sorry”是避免麻烦的最好方法之一；考查way“方法，方式”，名词；one of the + 可数名词复数“……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里应用名词复数形式ways。故填ways。 8. 句意：我们也应该意识到，当加拿大人说“对不起”时，并不总是意味着他们真的感到抱歉。根据下文“Sometimes, apologizing just means they know some bad things happened and they … sad to hear about the bad news, not means they think they make mistakes.”和备选词汇可知，有时候，道歉只是意味着他们知道一些不好的事情发生了，并不意味着他们认为自己犯了错误；考查really“真正地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰“sorry”。故填really。 9. 句意：有时候，道歉只是意味着他们知道发生了一些不好的事情，他们听到这个坏消息感到难过，而不是意味着他们认为自己犯了错误。根据下文“not means they think they make mistakes.”和备选词汇可知，他们道歉不是意味着他们犯错误了，所以此处是指他们听到坏消息会感觉难过；考查feel“感受到”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“they”，所以谓语动词应用原形。故填feel。 10. 句意：加拿大的文化有趣吗？根据上文“saying ‘sorry’ is a part of Canadian culture”和备选词汇可知，道歉是加拿大文化的一部分，所以此处是询问加拿大的文化是否有趣；考查culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填culture。 Passage 15 请从方框内选择适当的词，需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 a  because  plan  when  similar  most  although  online  piece  glad  talk  between From Sept 15 to 19, twenty-five 10th-grade students from a middle school in Malaysia visited China. They came to join 1 five-day cultural program in Jiangxi. Together with five university students from Jiangxi, the Malaysian students took part in different kinds of activities. One of the 2 wonderful activities was visiting Jingdezhen, known as the “porcelain capital (瓷都)” of China. The students enjoyed blue and white porcelain works and even created their own 3 . Few of them knew about how to make porcelain. “ 4 our final works weren’t that good, we really enjoyed ourselves,” one student said. For most Malaysian students, this was their first visit to China. Zhang Hui was one of them. She said that before this trip, she only knew about China through 5 videos and news. Chinese students had 6 experiences. Ren Yang, a Chinese student, said that the impressions (印象) of Malaysia came from her geography class 7 she was in middle school. However, as many students in Malaysia have family ties (关联) to China, students from the two countries could 8 with each other easily in Chinese and build friendship quickly. “A shared culture and tradition 9 the two countries is a great start for a better understanding,” one of the Chinese students said. The trip was unforgettable, and the students are 10 future visits. They hope that the two countries, hand in hand, will build a bright tomorrow. 【答案】 1. a 2. most 3. pieces 4. Although 5. online 6. similar 7. when 8. talk 9. between 10. planning 【导语】本文主要介绍了马来西亚一所中学的学生访问了中国的景德镇，学生们对这种跨文化交流很难忘并期待下一次访问。 1. 句意：他们来到江西参加一个为期五天的文化活动。根据“five-day cultural program in Jiangxi.”可知此处泛指一场文化活动，five为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 2. 句意：精彩的活动之一是访问景德镇，这里被称为中国的 “瓷都”。“one of+the +形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”，空处用most表示最高级，故填most。 3. 句意：同学们欣赏青花瓷作品，甚至创作自己的作品。根据“even created their own”可知，此处表达创作自己的作品，piece“作品”，此处用名词复数形式，故填pieces。 4. 句意：虽然我们最后的作品不是很好，但是我们真的玩得很开心。分析句子，前后句形成让步关系，需用although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although。 5. 句意：她说，在这次访问之前，她只是通过线上视频和新闻了解中国。根据“For most Malaysian students, this was their first visit to China. Zhang Hui was one of them.”可知，张慧是第一次来中国，因此之前了解中国是通过线上形式，online“在线的，网上的”，形容词修饰名词videos and news，故填online。 6. 句意：中国学生也有类似的经历。根据“Ren Yang, a Chinese student, said that the impressions (印象) of Malaysia came from her geography class… she was in middle school.”可知，中国学生也有类似的经历，similar“相像的，类似的”符合，形容词作定语，故填similar。 7. 句意：中国学生任阳说，她对马来西亚的印象来自她上中学时的地理课。根据“she was in middle school.”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，故填when。 8. 句意：然而，由于许多马来西亚学生与中国有家庭联系，两国学生可以很容易地用汉语交谈，并迅速建立友谊。talk with each other“互相交谈”，could后接动词原形，故填talk。 9. 句意：两国之间的共同文化和传统是增进相互了解的良好开端。根据“A shared culture and tradition …the two countries”可知是两国之间的共同文化和传统，between“在……之间”符合，故填between。 10. 句意：这次旅行是难忘的，学生们正在计划今后的参观。根据“the students are …future visits.”可知，正在计划今后的参观，plan“计划”，这里用现在进行时态明确意愿，空处用现在分词形式，故填planning。 26 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元话题·梯度训练 专题J835选词填空 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 3 Same or Different?（人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 different  try   best   short   say  her   make  grade   some  be  talented  though No leaves (树叶) are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). Everyone is 1 from others. That is good, because it 2 the world become an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are 3 than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than 4 . I am sure you have 5 friends who are smarter than you. Maybe you also have one friend like this: he is the 6 at sports in your friend circle (圈子). But there 7 also some people around you who are not good at some things. What does your good friend like to do? Is he 8 in music? Does he sing beautifully? Do you both 9 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in many ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So 10 loudly to the world, “I am unique!” Passage 2 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 sun  different  far  enough  go  because  thing  why  close  night  too  project In the universe, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and some other planets. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth 1 around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night 2 the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is 3 . Just because the moon is much 4 to the earth than the sun, it looks almost as big as the sun. Big things look smaller when they are farther, and small things look bigger when they are nearer. The sun is big 5 to give out very strong light. The moon can’t give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright (明亮的) 6 . Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the 7 . The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars, but actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they’re 8 away from the earth than the moon. There are many 9 planets in the universe. But of all the planets, there are living 10 only on the earth and people can only live on the earth. Passage 3 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 and   but   difficulty   even   full   for   good   make   nature   we   with   tell Traveling is a wonderful way to learn new things. When 1 visit different places, we can experience different cultures, foods and lifestyles. 2 example, climbing a mountain helps us feel the beauty of 3 . Walking down a street helps us know different lifestyles. Traveling helps us learn history. The Great Wall, the museums of Paris, the Pyramids of Giza (金字塔)—each of these places are 4 of history. Traveling also lets us meet new people and 5 friends. Another important part of travel is learning to face 6 , like getting lost or trying a foreign language. These experiences make us braver 7 more confident. What’s more, traveling 8 us that the world is full of surprises. We know that 9 though people live in different places, we all share similar (相似的) hopes and feelings. Finally, traveling helps us create special feelings. These feelings stay with us forever and make our lives meaningful. So take your bags and start your journey—life will be 10 when you explore! That is the meaning of travel. Passage 4 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 busy            become        but            easy            find            for job            must            quick        her            show        till Mary loved cooking from a young age. But she never thought about making it her career 1 she left her job to take care of her family. At that time, she spent much time reading cookbooks, watching cooking 2 , and trying out different foods in her kitchen. When she was ready to work again, she wanted to 3 a job about food and people. So she got an office job at a food company. One day, the kitchen was very 4 , so she helped out. Her boss saw her skills and asked her to stay in the kitchen team. At first, she only made 5 salads. Soon, she was cooking more difficult dishes. “Once I started, my love for cooking grew 6 ,” Mary said. Mary took cooking classes to improve her skills. She worked hard and 7 the manager of the company. After working for about 15 years, Mary began to think about her next 8 . Just then, her friend introduced her to a family needing a private cook. One year later,she started 9 own company called “Mary’s Kitchen”. Now she hosts cooking classes, tastings, and prepares meals 10 families and parties. Now, she leads a team of eighteen people. “If you are brave enough to try new things,” she says, “good chances will come to you.” Passage 5 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项 to she what since continue compare throw explain opinion clear different perhaps Wang Bo lived in a house close to the sea, so he could see the sea through the windows. Every morning, he went for a walk along the beach. In his 1 , walking helped him to relax and get ready for his working day. One 2 morning, Wang Bo saw a girl near the water. The girl was bending down (弯腰) and then standing up—he wasn’t sure 3 she was doing. So he decided to find out. When getting close 4 girl, he noticed on the beach there were lots of starfish. The girl was picking them up, one at a time, and then 5 them back into the sea. Wang Bo asked her what she was doing. The girl stopped and 6 that she was saving the starfish. She said, “The sun is up, and the tide (潮水) is going out. If I don’t help them, they will die.” Then the girl 7 to pick up the starfish. Wang Bo thought that she was wasting 8 time. So he said, “But look, there are 9 hundreds of starfish here. You can’t pick them all up and throw them back.” The girl picked up another starfish and said to Wang Bo, “I think at least I made a(n) 10 to this one.” Passage 6 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 from  old  try  sport  win  and  young  future  she  think  later  but On September 27th, Cui Chenxi, 13-year-old skateboarder (滑板运动) at the Qiantang Roller Sports Centre in Hangzhou. She 1 gold by scoring 242.62 points. Cui said,“I always wanted to win gold. This match is different 2 other matches, so I wanted to win this one.” When the reporter asked if she was worried before the match, she shook 3 head and said,“My dad told me to stay relaxed, enjoy the match and show my skills. As long as I 4 my best, I have no regrets.” Cui only took up skateboarding in 2020. In skateboarding,injuries (受伤) often happen. 5 when talking about the pain and the difficulties, Cui said,“When I started skateboarding, I 6 it was great fun. 7 , I found people got a lot of injuries while skateboarding. But that is where the spirit (精神) of skateboarding lies.” Getting injured is just part of the 8 , and she pushes through it and keep going on. As the 9 member of the team, Cui is popular with other young players. Most of people think that Cui is the 10 of Team China. She is quite excellent. And she will stand together with other young players to get more medals for our country in the future. Passage 7 请从方框内选择适当的词井用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 how     happy    go    make    for     chance   kind    when    at    he    what    also We have a colorful life at school. There are different 1 of activities, such as football, baseball, swimming and cycling. As for me, I like swimming best. My father is a PE teacher. When I was a child, I often 2 swimming with him. We enjoyed ourselves in the swimming pool. We both thought it was fun. Dad taught me 3 to swim. I kept practicing swimming every day and I learned a lot from 4 . I think doing sports is good 5 me. I joined the school swimming club. 6 I finish my homework, I often go swimming with my friends, and it helps me 7 many new friends. The feeling is so great, and it makes me much 8 than before. I can 9 do well in my study now, and my teacher says I am a good student. I want to be a famous swimmer when I grow up, and I hope I can have a 10 to take part in the Olympics. I will try my best to make my dream come true. Passage 8 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余词。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 sea  they  many  if  one  so  hungry  pair  very  eat  from  because Once upon a time, two hungry people met an old man in the forest. The old man gave a fishing rod (竿) to the 1 man. And he gave the other man a basket of fish. Then, they got 2 own things and went on different ways. The second man was happy and cooked the fish. It was 3 delicious that he enjoyed his meal. He quickly 4   all of the fish. Soon, he felt hungry again 5 he had nothing to eat. What about the first man? He was still hungry. He walked for a long time to get to the beach. He was too 6 to go fishing when he got there. He died soon. Another two hungry people also got the same things 7 the old man, a fishing rod and a basket of fish. But they didn’t go their ways by themselves. They agreed to find the sea together. At first, they ate the fish together when they were hungry on the way. Then, they arrived at the 8 and started to take tums (轮流) to fish. Later, they caught 9 fish and started their fishing business. The first pair of people didn’t work together, so they died. However, the second 10 lived better by working together. What lesson can you learn from it? Passage 9 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 we   in   so   zoo   with   more   tooth   live   though   different   wonderful   difficult Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has 1 kinds of animals. Some are only from Australia. There are 2 than 500 animals there, including koalas and crocodiles (鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a 3 . Because in zoos, most of the animals are in cages (笼子). We first spent some time 4 the koalas. We could touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. They looked very lovely. 5 we couldn’t carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a 6 gift of my holiday in Sydney. Lots of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles are 7 in the Wildlife Park. Some of them are very big and scary with huge 8 ! So I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed 9 many kinds of birds. I saw an old parrot. It was 10 clever that it could “talk”. I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see. Passage 10 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 soon   difference   mess   housework   a   throw   it   tiring   floor   we   at   spend As students, we are always busy studying. Many of us get used to having supper as 1 as we get home from school. Not all children like to do the 2 . They think doing the housework is their parents’ job. In fact, doing the housework isn’t 3 bad thing. Firstly, it’s a good way to relax ourselves. Many children like to 4 much time watching TV or playing computer games when they are tired. As a result, they usually get more tired. But doing the housework is 5 . It is easy and it can let our tense (紧张的) mind relax. Secondly, doing some housework can show our care for 6 parents. We know our parents are usually 7 after a day’s work. They will feel happy if we can help them clean the 8 or cook supper. Thirdly, we can find 9 very interesting to do the housework. I’m sure you must be glad to see the bright dishes and the clean rooms. 10 the same time, learning how to do the housework is a great thing. So try your best to do the housework from now on! You will get a lot from it. Passage 11 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 surprise  outdoors  answer  mean  why  to  change  for  comfortable  because  library  it It is the fourth time that Finland came first in World Happiness Report. This may be 1 to you as Finland is famous for its cold winters and short daylight. Then learn about the people’s life there and you may find some 2 ! In Finland, people’s life is 3 . Many people grow up with the 4 . It is a main part of life for them. They just read or do schoolwork there. People in Finland love their saunas (桑拿浴), and almost every home has one sauna room. Finland has a population of about 5.5 million, and 5 is home to over 2 million saunas. There are more saunas than cars here. Taking saunas is quite good 6 health, and it is also relaxing. People also love going 7 , from their 40 national parks to different islands. Usually, they enjoy hiking or biking. In winter, life doesn’t 8 too much because people there are not afraid of the cold days and still get around on bicycles. To them, winter just 9 activities, such as cross-country skiing, ice skating, and dog sledding (雪橇). That’s 10 people in Finland have a strong feeling of happiness. Passage 12 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 wear    lovely    when    it    because    well    like    meaning    much    we    and    mix Cheongsam, also called qipao, is a beautiful dress from China with a long history. Women in China started wearing 1 during the Qing Dynasty, and today people all over the world know and love this special dress. Cheongsam is made of cotton or silk. It fits the body 2 and has a high neck with small buttons. The dress can be short or long. What makes it special are the 3 designs. You might see flowers, birds or dragons on the dress. In China, these designs are not just pretty. They have different 4 . Flowers mean beauty. Birds mean happiness and dragons stand for power. Long ago, many Chinese women 5 Cheongsam every day. Now people wear it mostly for important events 6 weddings, New Year celebrations, or when taking nice photos. Some schools in China choose it as their school uniforms 7 they look both neat and traditional. Today, fashion designers are making new styles of cheongsam. Some keep the traditional look, while others 8 old with new ideas. You might see it in different colors or with modern styles. Cheongsam is 9 than just clothing. It shows China’s long history and culture. When people see someone wearing a cheongsam, they think of China’s beauty 10 traditions. That’s why both Chinese people and people from other countries love this special dress so much. Passage 13 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 where  painter  it  hold  without  before  small  snack  remind  normal  how  by Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk (民间的) arts. It’s both a painting and a 1 . Sugar painting started from Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is still popular today. You might have seen sugar 2 perform on the streets. Their sugar paintings are fantastic. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know 3 to draw a little. Sugar painting is very different from 4 drawing. The sugar painting is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool quickly. So, painters need to be fast when they draw. It’s like drawing 5 picking up the pen! Also, 6 making sugar paintings, painters need to practice drawing with continuous lines. Kids buy sugar paintings because 7 taste good and look nice. Others enjoy them because these paintings 8 them of their childhood. The number of sugar painters is getting 9 . Luckily, some of them still insist (坚持) on this art. They keep on 10 different activities such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting has been a national non-material culture heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). Passage 14 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 without  hard  they  culture  feel  agree  really  because  way  people  easy  take Do you often say “sorry” to others? Many people think saying “sorry” is the 1 . But in Canada, it’s different. Canadians think that “sorry” is the most common word to use in 2 country. Why do Canadians apologize (道歉) so much, even when they don’t need to? That’s 3 saying “sorry” is a part of Canadian culture. It shows that they’re polite and they’re trying to be nice. Also, many foreigners 4 that Canada is a polite country, so Canadians may try to protect that idea. For many Canadians, they apologize even 5 thinking. For example, a Canadian will probably say “sorry” first when someone hurts him by accident in the street! Why? Because in Canadians’ opinion, it’s often 6 to say “sorry” than to shout at someone or to have a fight. So, whatever happens, saying “sorry” is one of the greatest 7 to stay out of trouble. We should also realize that when Canadians say “sorry”, that doesn’t always mean they are 8 sorry. Sometimes, apologizing just means they know some bad things happened and they 9 sad to hear about the bad news, not means they think they make mistakes. Is Canadian 10 interesting? How do you use “I’m sorry” in your country? Please tell us. We are happy to know about it! Passage 15 请从方框内选择适当的词，需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 a  because  plan  when  similar  most  although  online  piece  glad  talk  between From Sept 15 to 19, twenty-five 10th-grade students from a middle school in Malaysia visited China. They came to join 1 five-day cultural program in Jiangxi. Together with five university students from Jiangxi, the Malaysian students took part in different kinds of activities. One of the 2 wonderful activities was visiting Jingdezhen, known as the “porcelain capital (瓷都)” of China. The students enjoyed blue and white porcelain works and even created their own 3 . Few of them knew about how to make porcelain. “ 4 our final works weren’t that good, we really enjoyed ourselves,” one student said. For most Malaysian students, this was their first visit to China. Zhang Hui was one of them. She said that before this trip, she only knew about China through 5 videos and news. Chinese students had 6 experiences. Ren Yang, a Chinese student, said that the impressions (印象) of Malaysia came from her geography class 7 she was in middle school. However, as many students in Malaysia have family ties (关联) to China, students from the two countries could 8 with each other easily in Chinese and build friendship quickly. “A shared culture and tradition 9 the two countries is a great start for a better understanding,” one of the Chinese students said. The trip was unforgettable, and the students are 10 future visits. They hope that the two countries, hand in hand, will build a bright tomorrow. 11 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$