Unit 3 课时1 Section 1 Reading（分层作业）英语沪教版八年级上册

Unit 3 Our digital lives Section 1 Reading分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、翻译下面短语 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.在未来 _______________ 2.给带来重大变化____________ 3.移动支付_______________ 4.我们学习和购物的方式_______________ 5.连接到_______________ 6.以…为例_______________ 7.提供更好的治疗_______________ 8.更加环保_______________ 9.彼此共享数据_______________ 10.智能垃圾箱_______________ 11.根据_______________ 12.一定的数量_______________ 二、单项选择 1.The meeting went ____ as we had planned. Everyone was satisfied with the result. A. quickly B. smoothly C. hardly D. heavily 2. Before you hand in your test paper, you'd better ____ your answers again to make sure there are no silly mistakes. A. review B. correct C. check D. match 3.The ____ in this field gave us a very useful speech on how to improve our skills. A. doctor B. artist C. expert D. worker 4. —The teacher ____ us not to swim in the river. It's dangerous. —We should follow his advice. A. hopes B. warns C. allows D. encourages 5. The heavy rain caused a big ____ in the city. Many people lost their homes. A. flood B. snowstorm C. earthquake D. typhoon 6. —Can I pay for the shoes in cash? —Sorry, we only accept other forms of ____. A. payment B. pay C. paying D. pays 7. The ____ of this disease is really difficult. Many doctors are trying their best. A. suggestion B. discovery C. treatment D. research 8.—Sorry, I'm busy now. Can you leave a ____ for Tom? —Sure. Please tell him to call me back. A. data B. information C. message D. notice 9.—Can you help me ____ the computer to the Internet? I'm not good at it. —Sure. It's easy. A. compare B. connect C. consider D. control 10.The computer in our classroom ______ the Internet. It helps us a lot in our study. A. is connected with B. is connected to C. is good at D. is afraid of 11.The box ______ books. You can see some of them on the floor. A. is filled of B. is full with C. is full of D. filled with 12.– What a careful boy you are! -- Thank you. In fact, Tom does everything ________ than me. A. more carefully B. more careful C. much careful D. much carefully 三、根据首字母或者完成单词 1. I made the _________(支付) for my new bike yesterday. 2. Can you c________ the printer to the computer? 3. Smart watches are popular d_______ for checking health. 4. My mom w____ me to study hard every day. 5. He is interested in learning about modern __________(技术). 6. To make students have a colourful school life, the e_______ advises schools to o________ different kinds of activities for students to join in. 7. There is heavy t_______ on the road during rush hour. 8. The doctor gave him a new t________ for his cold. 9. The plan worked s_________ without any problems. 10. We need more d______ to finish the science project. 四、用词的适当形式填空 1. We made the final ________(pay) for the house last month. 2. The teacher gave us a ________(warn)about the difficult exam. 3. The new software makes the computer run more __________(smooth). 4. This app can be __________(connect) to your phone to track fitness. 5. The library has a large ________(collect) of science books. 6. This math problem is much _______(easy) than the last one. 7. She is one of _________________(hardworking) students in our class. 8. The man runs two big_________ ( company) now. How great he is! 9. The old man tried every__________ (treat) the doctor had suggested, but it was no use. 10. There will be fewer accidents because cars will drive _________(they). 五、完成句子 1.他捡起地上的塑料瓶， 并把它放入正确的垃圾箱。 He picked up the plastic bottles and put it in the proper______ ______. 2.人们渴望有新的办法 让中国的移动支付变得更好。 People are thirsty for new ways to make ______ _______in China better. 3.打开你的电脑，把它连接到互联网。 Tum on your computer and_____ _____ _____ _____ ______ 4.你能从你的爱好中获得什么知识？你可以以 剪纸为例。 What knowledge can you get from your hobbies? You can______ paper-cutting_______ _______ 5.电动汽车给我们的生活带来许多变化。 The electric cars______ ____ _____ ______our life. 6.互联网上的新应用会改变我们彼此交流的方式，让交流更便捷 。 New apps on the Internet will ____ ___ ____we communicate with ___ ____, making it more convenient. 7.在互联网助力下，教育领域会迎来重大变革 ____ ____ _____ ____in the field of education ____ ___ ____of the Internet. 8.未来，我们的家庭将充满智能设备。 Our homes will ___ ___ ___ ______ ____in the future. 9.一些专家警告说，智能技术很容易出错，这可能会导致严重的问题。 some experts warns that smart technology can ____ _____ ______and this could _____ _____serious problems. 10.智能道路上的汽车可以互相共享数据以避免事故。 Cars on the smart road can ____ ____ ____ ____ ______to avoid accidents. 六、短文填空 A 短文填词 I think the internet will greatly change our lives in the future. First, it will change the way we live. For example, smart homes will 1.c_______ to the internet and let us check our health through small devices. These devices can provide real-time 2.d_____ about our body and 3.w______ us if there is any problem, just like having a health 4.e_______ with us all the time. Take education as an 5.e_______. Students will study online more often, and the internet can provide personalized learning plans based on their data. Teachers can also use online tools to check students’ progress smoothly. In addition, cars connected to the smart city network will 6.s_______ data with each other, making traffic flow more 7.s________ and reducing accidents. B 语法填空 (课文改写) The internet has already made big differences in our daily life. For example, e-learning lets us study anytime and anywhere, while mobile payment makes shopping much 1.________(easy) without carrying cash. And this is just the start—it will keep 2. _________(change) our lives in more ways in the future.​ In health, we may often wear small, smart devices. These devices will check our health all the time, like tracking our heart rate or blood pressure, and warn us early 3._________there are any problems. With this useful information, doctors can understand our health better and give us more suitable 4_________(treat).​ For the environment, as more things are 5._________( connect) to the internet, our cities will become smart cities that are more eco-friendly. A key change will be in how we use energy. Different devices can talk to each other and share data 6.__________( save) energy. For example, smart rubbish bins can automatically tell the smart city network when they are full. This helps rubbish collection companies plan better routes, 7.________they use less fuel.​ In transport, roads will be much safer and traffic will flow more 8. _________(smooth). There will be fewer accidents because cars will drive 9.__________(they) and share data 10._________ the smart city network. With this data, traffic lights can change their timing right away according to how many cars are on the road, reducing jams.​ These changes are not just dreams—we have already started making some of them happen, and more will come soon! 七、语法选择 Have you noticed your life is becoming a little different? Now, when you go to 1 certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. 2 you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can 3 as the basic parts of a smart city. The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city 4 uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life 5 than before. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we 6 learn from. In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters 7 the place of traditional water meters. They can search water waste and leakage (泄漏) and send data to let the house owner 8 . The same system is used for 9 city resources like electricity and natural gas. 10 this way, people know 11 they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste. Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone towards a nearby bus stop, the phone 12 shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as 13 arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App that collects data on almost 14 : light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near some supermarkets 15 immediate information on special offers. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. Where B. When C. What D. How 3. A. see B. sees C. to see D. be seen 4. A. who B. when C. what D. that 5. A. convenient B. more convenient C. much convenient D. convenience 6. A. need B. can C. should D. must 7. A. take B. took C. taking D. to take 8. A. know B. knew C. knowing D. to know 9. A. other B. the others C. others D. another 10. A. On B. By C. In D. For 11. A. why B. when C. what D. how 12. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly D. more quickly 13. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their 14. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 15. A. provide B. provides C. provided D. will provide 八、完形填空 Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, 1 are living an easier and happier life. 2 in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time they usually found it difficult to solve problems like 3 diseases (疾病) and pests (害虫). Now there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, there are 13 digital farms with AI 4 . These machines help local farmers know when and 5 to fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the Internet, a new 6 called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in 7 to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy things 8 over the phones. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones (无人机) to help with their farm work. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it 9 a “digital town”. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to 10 a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. 1. A. villagers B. tourists C. businessmen D. fishermen 2. A. Designing B. Building C. Farming D. Repairing 3. A. grass B. pet C. animal D. plant 4. A. models B. machines C. tools D. cameras 5. A. who B. how C. what D. where 6. A. business B. company C. community D. culture 7. A. hills B. villages C. provinces D. cities 8. A. early B. slowly C. easily D. luckily 9. A. dreams of B. looks through C. turns into D. arrives at 10. A. order B. book C. sell D. offer 九、阅读理解 A While the mobile Internet is changing the way we live, more and more old people in China are getting in on the digital (数字的) world. Yang Su, a 61-year-old micro vlogger (短视频博主), has more than 2.3 million followers on China’s famous short video app Douyin. “Two and a half years ago, my son put a short video of me playing the piano at home on Douyin, and hours later it was played over 1 million times,” Yang remembered. After finishing his studies in the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, he became a pianist. With the development of the Internet, he walked into a new world. He filmed over 600 short videos and opened an official account (官方账户) on WeChat to share articles and offer online piano lessons. However, do other old people get used to the digital world like Yang? Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-old man from Hunan. “I got my smartphone more than one year ago, but I only use WeChat for video calls,” he said. Ding finds it hard to learn to use other apps. ▲ Luo Xu, a post-90s volunteer, joined a non-profit (非营利性的) group in Beijing nine years ago to teach old people how to use the Internet. “While I am helping people aged between 50 and 90 years old, I have a strong feeling of satisfaction.” Luo said. 1. How did Yang become famous at first? A. By sharing articles on WeChat. B. By playing the piano in a short video. C. By giving online piano lessons. 2. How did the writer show not all old people get used to the digital world? A. By telling a joke. B. By using numbers. C. By using an example. 3. Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲ ? A. In fact, many other old people have the same feeling as Ding. B. Luckily, younger people are building a bridge between the digital world and the old. C. However, many young people find it hard to teach the old to use the Internet. 4. What did Luo Xu think of his work in the non-profit group? A. Relaxing. B. Meaningful. C. Difficult. B AI Brings Textbook Characters to Life: A New Chapter in Learning Imagine opening your history textbook and seeing Confucius, Leonardo da Vinci, or Marie Curie step out of the pages to talk to you! Thanks to artificial intelligence (AI), this dream is becoming reality in classrooms around the world. In Wuhan Gangcheng No.4 Middle School, students ask questions to a 3D-animated Confucius (孔子). One student once asked, “Does ‘ren’ (kindness) still matter in a world full of competition?” The digital Confucius smiled and explained how kindness helps people live together peacefully. This isn’t magic—it’s AI! Using tools like Jimeng (即梦Ai) and Keling (可灵Ai), teachers can turn flat textbook pictures into lively characters. These AI tools add details to old paintings, make the characters move, and even let them speak. For example, Aristotle can now explain logic with hand gestures, and Li Qingzhao (李清照) can recite her poems with gentle expressions. AI isn’t just fun; it’s changing how we study. In Nanjing’s Stone Shadow Art Museum, AI turns ancient Chinese paintings into modern art styles. When visitors use a special flashlight, ink-and-wash mountains become colorful Impressionist scenes. This mix of old and new helps us understand culture better. In classrooms, AI helps students learn at their own pace. A smart system can give students different learning materials based on their questions. An AI wrong-answer notebook ( AI 错题本) finds mistakes and makes practice plans. In a history class about the Maya civilization (玛雅文明), students explore how climate change affected cities through AI - made videos. “History isn’t just dates anymore,” says student Wu Boyu. “It’s like touching the past.” However, there are problems. Some people use AI to change history characters in bad ways. We need rules to stop this. Also, while AI helps us learn, teachers remind us not to forget the human side of learning—like sharing ideas face-to-face. Looking ahead, AI will do more. Students might use AI to understand art or create digital exhibitions. As one teacher says, “Technology isn’t the goal. It’s a way to help every student shine.” From old books to smart screens, learning is always evolving. With AI, textbook characters aren’t just words anymore—they’re friends who guide us through the amazing journey of knowledge. 1. What tools do teachers use to make textbook pictures lively? A. ChatGPT and DeepSeek. B. Jimeng and Keling. C. Photoshop and Illustrator. D. WeChat and TikTok. 2. Why does Wu Boyu say “History isn’t just dates anymore”? A. History books have colorful pictures now. B. History exams became easier. C. AI makes history about famous people. D. AI helps students experience history vividly. 3. What does the flashlight example in Nanjing museum show? A. AI makes art exhibitions brighter. B. Technology connects traditional and modern culture. C. Visitors prefer Impressionist paintings. D. Flashlights are essential for museum tours. 4. What is the article mainly about? A. Famous AI companies in China. B. The history of digital textbooks. C. Why museums need new technologies. D. How AI makes learning interactive and evolving. $$Unit 3 Our digital lives Section 1 Reading分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、翻译下面短语 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.在未来 _______________ 2.给带来重大变化____________ 3.移动支付_______________ 4.我们学习和购物的方式_______________ 5.连接到_______________ 6.以…为例_______________ 7.提供更好的治疗_______________ 8.更加环保_______________ 9.彼此共享数据_______________ 10.智能垃圾箱_______________ 11.根据_______________ 12.一定的数量_______________ 【答案】1.in the future 2.bring big changes to 3.mobile payment 4.the way we study and shop 5.be connected to 6.take … for example 7.provide better treatment 8.be more eco-friendly 9.share data with each other 10.smart rubbish bins 11.according to 12.the number of 二、单项选择 1.The meeting went ____ as we had planned. Everyone was satisfied with the result. A. quickly B. smoothly C. hardly D. heavily 【答案】B 【解析】句意：会议如我们计划的那样顺利进行。每个人都对结果很满意。A. quickly 快速地；B. smoothly 顺利地；C. hardly 几乎不；D. heavily 大量地，猛烈地。根据 “Everyone was satisfied with the result.” 可知会议进行得顺利，故选 B。 2. Before you hand in your test paper, you'd better ____ your answers again to make sure there are no silly mistakes. A. review B. correct C. check D. match 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在你交试卷之前，你最好再检查一下你的答案，以确保没有愚蠢的错误。A. review 复习；B. correct 改正；C. check 检查；D. match 匹配。交卷前是检查答案看有无错误，check 侧重于检查以发现错误等，故选 C。 3.The ____ in this field gave us a very useful speech on how to improve our skills. A. doctor B. artist C. expert D. worker 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个领域的专家给我们做了一个关于如何提高我们技能的非常有用的演讲。A. doctor 医生；B. artist 艺术家；C. expert 专家；D. worker 工人。能做关于提高技能的有用演讲的应该是领域内的专家，故选 C。 4. —The teacher ____ us not to swim in the river. It's dangerous. —We should follow his advice. A. hopes B. warns C. allows D. encourages 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 老师警告我们不要在河里游泳。很危险。—— 我们应该听从他的建议。A. hopes 希望；B. warns 警告；C. allows 允许；D. encourages 鼓励。根据 “It's dangerous.” 可知老师是警告不要在河里游泳，warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事，故选 B。 5. The heavy rain caused a big ____ in the city. Many people lost their homes. A. flood B. snowstorm C. earthquake D. typhoon 【答案】A 【解析】句意：大雨在城市里引起了一场大洪水。很多人失去了他们的家。A. flood 洪水；B. snowstorm 暴风雪；C. earthquake 地震；D. typhoon 台风。由 “The heavy rain” 可知是大雨引发洪水，故选 A。 6. —Can I pay for the shoes in cash? —Sorry, we only accept other forms of ____. A. payment B. pay C. paying D. pays 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 我可以用现金支付这双鞋吗？—— 抱歉，我们只接受其他形式的支付。A. payment 支付，名词；B. pay 支付，动词或名词（工资的意思 ）；C. paying 是 pay 的动名词形式；D. pays 是 pay 的第三人称单数形式。of 是介词，后接名词，这里指支付形式，用 payment，故选 A。 7. The ____ of this disease is really difficult. Many doctors are trying their best. A. suggestion B. discovery C. treatment D. research 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这种疾病的治疗真的很困难。很多医生都在尽他们最大的努力。A. suggestion 建议；B. discovery 发现；C. treatment 治疗；D. research 研究。医生努力做的是疾病的治疗，故选 C。 8.—Sorry, I'm busy now. Can you leave a ____ for Tom? —Sure. Please tell him to call me back. A. data B. information C. message D. notice 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 抱歉，我现在很忙。你能给汤姆留个口信吗？—— 当然。请告诉他给我回电话。A. data 数据；B. information 信息（不可数 ）；C. message 消息，口信（可数 ）；D. notice 通知。leave a message 留口信，是固定短语，故选 C。 9.—Can you help me ____ the computer to the Internet? I'm not good at it. —Sure. It's easy. A. compare B. connect C. consider D. control 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你能帮我把电脑连接到互联网上吗？我不擅长这个。—— 当然。很容易。A. compare 比较；B. connect 连接；C. consider 考虑；D. control 控制。connect...to... 把…… 连接到……，这里指把电脑连到互联网，故选 B。 10.The computer in our classroom ______ the Internet. It helps us a lot in our study. A. is connected with B. is connected to C. is good at D. is afraid of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们教室里的电脑连接到了互联网。它在我们的学习中帮助很大。A. is connected with 与…… 有联系；B. is connected to 连接到；C. is good at 擅长；D. is afraid of 害怕。电脑是连接到互联网，用 is connected to，故选 B。 11.The box ______ books. You can see some of them on the floor. A. is filled of B. is full with C. is full of D. filled with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个盒子装满了书。你可以看到一些在地板上。be full of = be filled with 表示 “充满，装满”，A 选项 be filled of 表达错误，B 选项 be full with 表达错误，D 选项 filled with 是过去分词短语，不能单独作谓语，这里需要谓语动词，所以用 is full of，故选 C。 12.– What a careful boy you are! -- Thank you. In fact, Tom does everything ________ than me. A. more carefully B. more careful C. much careful D. much carefully 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你真是个细心的孩子！ ——谢谢。事实上，汤姆所做的一切比我更仔细。用副词修饰句中的does，故排除B/C；句中有比较连词than，因此用比较级。故选A。 三、根据首字母或者完成单词 1. I made the _________(支付) for my new bike yesterday. 2. Can you c________ the printer to the computer? 3. Smart watches are popular d_______ for checking health. 4. My mom w____ me to study hard every day. 5. He is interested in learning about modern __________(技术). 6. To make students have a colourful school life, the e_______ advises schools to o________ different kinds of activities for students to join in. 7. There is heavy t_______ on the road during rush hour. 8. The doctor gave him a new t________ for his cold. 9. The plan worked s_________ without any problems. 10. We need more d______ to finish the science project. 【答案】1.payment 2.connect 3.devices 4.warns 5.technology 6.expert organize 7.traffic 8.treatment 9.smoothly 10.data 四、用词的适当形式填空 1. We made the final ________(pay) for the house last month. 2. The teacher gave us a ________(warn)about the difficult exam. 3. The new software makes the computer run more __________(smooth). 4. This app can be __________(connect) to your phone to track fitness. 5. The library has a large ________(collect) of science books. 6. This math problem is much _______(easy) than the last one. 7. She is one of _________________(hardworking) students in our class. 8. The man runs two big_________ ( company) now. How great he is! 9. The old man tried every__________ (treat) the doctor had suggested, but it was no use. 10. There will be fewer accidents because cars will drive _________(they). 【答案】1.payment 2.warning 3.smoothly 4.connected 5.collection 6.easier 7.the most hardworking 8.companies 9.treatment 10.themselves 五、完成句子 1.他捡起地上的塑料瓶， 并把它放入正确的垃圾箱。 He picked up the plastic bottles and put it in the proper______ ______. 2.人们渴望有新的办法 让中国的移动支付变得更好。 People are thirsty for new ways to make ______ _______in China better. 3.打开你的电脑，把它连接到互联网。 Tum on your computer and_____ _____ _____ _____ ______ 4.你能从你的爱好中获得什么知识？你可以以 剪纸为例。 What knowledge can you get from your hobbies? You can______ paper-cutting_______ _______ 5.电动汽车给我们的生活带来许多变化。 The electric cars______ ____ _____ ______our life. 6.互联网上的新应用会改变我们彼此交流的方式，让交流更便捷 。 New apps on the Internet will ____ ___ ____we communicate with ___ ____, making it more convenient. 7.在互联网助力下，教育领域会迎来重大变革 ____ ____ _____ ____in the field of education ____ ___ ____of the Internet. 8.未来，我们的家庭将充满智能设备。 Our homes will ___ ___ ___ ______ ____in the future. 9.一些专家警告说，智能技术很容易出错，这可能会导致严重的问题。 some experts warns that smart technology can ____ _____ ______and this could _____ _____serious problems. 10.智能道路上的汽车可以互相共享数据以避免事故。 Cars on the smart road can ____ ____ ____ ____ ______to avoid accidents. 【答案】1.rubbish bins 2.mobile payment 3.connect it to the Internet 4.take for example 5.bring many changes to 6. change the way each other 7.Big changes will come with the help 8.be full of smart devices 9.easily go wrong lead to 10.share data with each other 六、短文填空 A 短文填词 I think the internet will greatly change our lives in the future. First, it will change the way we live. For example, smart homes will 1.c_______ to the internet and let us check our health through small devices. These devices can provide real-time 2.d_____ about our body and 3.w______ us if there is any problem, just like having a health 4.e_______ with us all the time. Take education as an 5.e_______. Students will study online more often, and the internet can provide personalized learning plans based on their data. Teachers can also use online tools to check students’ progress smoothly. In addition, cars connected to the smart city network will 6.s_______ data with each other, making traffic flow more 7.s________ and reducing accidents. 【答案】1.connect 2.data 3.warn 4.expert 5.example 6.share 7.smoothly B 语法填空 (课文改写) The internet has already made big differences in our daily life. For example, e-learning lets us study anytime and anywhere, while mobile payment makes shopping much 1.________(easy) without carrying cash. And this is just the start—it will keep 2. _________(change) our lives in more ways in the future.​ In health, we may often wear small, smart devices. These devices will check our health all the time, like tracking our heart rate or blood pressure, and warn us early 3._________there are any problems. With this useful information, doctors can understand our health better and give us more suitable 4_________(treat).​ For the environment, as more things are 5._________( connect) to the internet, our cities will become smart cities that are more eco-friendly. A key change will be in how we use energy. Different devices can talk to each other and share data 6.__________( save) energy. For example, smart rubbish bins can automatically tell the smart city network when they are full. This helps rubbish collection companies plan better routes, 7.________they use less fuel.​ In transport, roads will be much safer and traffic will flow more 8. _________(smooth). There will be fewer accidents because cars will drive 9.__________(they) and share data 10._________ the smart city network. With this data, traffic lights can change their timing right away according to how many cars are on the road, reducing jams.​ These changes are not just dreams—we have already started making some of them happen, and more will come soon! 【答案】1.easier 2.changing 3.if 4.treatment 5.connected 6. to save 7.so 8.smoothly 9.themselves 10.with 七、语法选择 Have you noticed your life is becoming a little different? Now, when you go to 1 certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. 2 you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can 3 as the basic parts of a smart city. The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city 4 uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life 5 than before. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we 6 learn from. In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters 7 the place of traditional water meters. They can search water waste and leakage (泄漏) and send data to let the house owner 8 . The same system is used for 9 city resources like electricity and natural gas. 10 this way, people know 11 they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste. Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone towards a nearby bus stop, the phone 12 shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as 13 arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App that collects data on almost 14 : light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near some supermarkets 15 immediate information on special offers. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. Where B. When C. What D. How 3. A. see B. sees C. to see D. be seen 4. A. who B. when C. what D. that 5. A. convenient B. more convenient C. much convenient D. convenience 6. A. need B. can C. should D. must 7. A. take B. took C. taking D. to take 8. A. know B. knew C. knowing D. to know 9. A. other B. the others C. others D. another 10. A. On B. By C. In D. For 11. A. why B. when C. what D. how 12. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly D. more quickly 13. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their 14. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 15. A. provide B. provides C. provided D. will provide 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】本文介绍了智慧城市的特点、发展史等等。 1. 句意：现在，当你去某个购物中心时，你可以享受那里的免费Wi-Fi。 a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/不填。此处泛指某个购物中心，certain以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故选A。 2. 句意：当你想坐出租车时，你可以用你的手机预订。 Where在哪里；When何时，当……时候；What什么；How如何。根据“you can book one with your phone”可知坐出租车时可以用手机预订，用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。 3. 句意：事实上，所有这些都可以被视为智慧城市的基本组成部分。 see动词原形；sees动词第三人称单数形式；to see动词不定式；be seen被动语态。主语“all these”与动词see之间是动宾关系，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为can be done。故选D。 4. 句意：一般来说，智慧城市是一个城市使用数字技术，如互联网，以改善城市规划，节省资金和资源，使我们的生活比以前更方便。 who先行词指人；when先行词指时间；what不引导定语从句；that先行词指物。根据“a city ... uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning”可知先行词“a city”指物，用that引导定语从句。故选D。 5. 句意：一般来说，智慧城市是一个城市使用数字技术，如互联网，以改善城市规划，节省资金和资源，使我们的生活比以前更方便。 convenient形容词原级；more convenient形容词比较级；much convenient错误搭配；convenience名词。根据“than before”可知用形容词比较级。故选B。 6. 句意：这里有一些很好的例子，我们可以从中学习。 need需要；can可以，能够；should应该；must必须。根据“great examples that we ... learn from”可知此处表示我们可以学习的好例子，用can。故选B。 7. 句意：该城市使用智能水表代替传统水表。 take动词原形；took动词过去式；taking动名词或现在分词；to take动词不定式。use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。故选D。 8. 句意：他们可以搜索水的浪费和渗漏，并发送数据让房主知道。 know动词原形；knew动词过去式；knowing动名词或现在分词；to know动词不定式。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。 9. 句意：同样的系统也用于其他城市资源，如电力和天然气。 other其他的，后接名词复数；the others剩余的全部人或物；others其他人或物；another另一。根据“... city resources like electricity and natural gas”可知此处指其他的城市资源，空后是可数名词复数，此处用other。故选A。 10. 句意：用这种方法，人们知道他们如何使用他们的资源，并乐于帮助减少浪费。 On在……上；By通过；In用；For为了。根据“people know ... they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste”可知此处指用这种方法人们能做到的事，in this way“用这种方法”。故选C。 11. 句意：通过这种方式，人们知道他们如何使用他们的资源，并乐于帮助减少浪费。 why为什么；when何时；what什么；how如何。根据“... they use their resources”结合上文“They can search water waste and leakage and send data to let the house owner ...”可知这能帮人们知道如何使用资源，用how。故选D。 12. 句意：如果人们把手机指向附近的公交车站，手机就会迅速显示出该车站的所有公交线路以及到达时间。 quick形容词原级；quicker形容词比较级；quickly副词原级；more quickly副词比较级。此处用副词修饰动词，语境中无对比，用副词原级。故选C。 13. 句意：如果人们把手机指向附近的公交车站，手机就会迅速显示出该车站的所有公交线路以及到达时间。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“arrival times”可知用形容词性物主代词、故选D。 14. 句意：政府组织了一个研究团队，并提供了一款应用程序，可以收集几乎所有的数据：光线、温度、汽车和人的运动。 something某事，某物；everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people”可知几乎能收集一切数据。故选B。 15. 句意：在一些超市附近打开这款App，可以立即获得特价信息。 provide动词原形；provides动词第三人称单数形式；provided过去式或过去分词；will provide一般将来时。陈述一般事实用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式provides。故选B。 八、完形填空 Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, 1 are living an easier and happier life. 2 in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time they usually found it difficult to solve problems like 3 diseases (疾病) and pests (害虫). Now there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, there are 13 digital farms with AI 4 . These machines help local farmers know when and 5 to fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the Internet, a new 6 called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in 7 to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy things 8 over the phones. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones (无人机) to help with their farm work. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it 9 a “digital town”. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to 10 a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. 1. A. villagers B. tourists C. businessmen D. fishermen 2. A. Designing B. Building C. Farming D. Repairing 3. A. grass B. pet C. animal D. plant 4. A. models B. machines C. tools D. cameras 5. A. who B. how C. what D. where 6. A. business B. company C. community D. culture 7. A. hills B. villages C. provinces D. cities 8. A. early B. slowly C. easily D. luckily 9. A. dreams of B. looks through C. turns into D. arrives at 10. A. order B. book C. sell D. offer 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】本文主要讲述了数字化技术给农村生活带来的便利。 1. 句意：在数字技术的帮助下，村民们过着更轻松、更幸福的生活。 villagers村民们；tourists游客们；businessmen商人们；fishermen渔民们。根据“Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years.”可知，此处是指村民们。故选A。 2. 句意：在过去，务农并非易事。 Designing设计；Building建造；Farming务农；Repairing修理。根据“Farmers worked hard all year round.”可知，此处是指务农、种田，故选C。 3. 句意：与此同时，他们通常发现很难解决植物病害和害虫等问题。 grass草；pet宠物；animal动物；plant植物。根据“These machines help local farmers know when and ... to fertilize and kill pests.”可知，此处是指植物疾病。故选D。 4. 句意：例如，在四川省大邑县，有13个配备人工智能机器的数字农场。 models模型；machines机器；tools工具；cameras相机。根据“These machines help local farmers know when and ... to fertilize and kill pests.”可知，此处是指机器。故选B。 5. 句意：这些机器帮助当地农民知道何时以及如何施肥和杀死害虫。 who谁；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据“to fertilize and kill pests”可知，应用how，和前面的when并列，表示何时以及如何施肥和杀死害虫。故选B。 6. 句意：多亏了互联网，一种名为农村电子商务的新业务得以发展。 business业务；company公司；community社区；culture文化。根据“called rural e-commerce”和选项可知，此处是指业务。故选A。 7. 句意：在过去，城市里的人们很难知道村民种了什么。 hills山；villages村庄；provinces省；cities城市。根据“ Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster.”和选项可知，此处是指城市里的人们。故选D。 8. 句意：现在，他们可以通过手机轻松购物。 early早地；slowly慢地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地。根据“over the phones”和选项可知，此处表示通过手机轻松购物。故选C。 9. 句意：为了让更多的人了解它的文化，吸引更多的游客，它变成了一个“数字小镇”。 dreams of梦想；looks through浏览；turns into变成；arrives at到达。根据“a ‘digital town’”和选项可知，此处是指变成了一个“数字小镇”。故选C。 10. 句意：游客可以知道在哪里免费停车，什么时候可以轻松订票，以及在网上买什么。 order定制；book预定；sell卖；offer提供。根据“a ticket easily”和选项可知，此处是指订票，book a ticket“订票”。故选B。 九、阅读理解 A While the mobile Internet is changing the way we live, more and more old people in China are getting in on the digital (数字的) world. Yang Su, a 61-year-old micro vlogger (短视频博主), has more than 2.3 million followers on China’s famous short video app Douyin. “Two and a half years ago, my son put a short video of me playing the piano at home on Douyin, and hours later it was played over 1 million times,” Yang remembered. After finishing his studies in the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, he became a pianist. With the development of the Internet, he walked into a new world. He filmed over 600 short videos and opened an official account (官方账户) on WeChat to share articles and offer online piano lessons. However, do other old people get used to the digital world like Yang? Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-old man from Hunan. “I got my smartphone more than one year ago, but I only use WeChat for video calls,” he said. Ding finds it hard to learn to use other apps. ▲ Luo Xu, a post-90s volunteer, joined a non-profit (非营利性的) group in Beijing nine years ago to teach old people how to use the Internet. “While I am helping people aged between 50 and 90 years old, I have a strong feeling of satisfaction.” Luo said. 1. How did Yang become famous at first? A. By sharing articles on WeChat. B. By playing the piano in a short video. C. By giving online piano lessons. 2. How did the writer show not all old people get used to the digital world? A. By telling a joke. B. By using numbers. C. By using an example. 3. Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲ ? A. In fact, many other old people have the same feeling as Ding. B. Luckily, younger people are building a bridge between the digital world and the old. C. However, many young people find it hard to teach the old to use the Internet. 4. What did Luo Xu think of his work in the non-profit group? A. Relaxing. B. Meaningful. C. Difficult. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国老年人如何适应数字化世界，并通过杨苏和丁秋林的例子展示了不同老年人的数字化生活现状，以及年轻人罗旭帮助老年人学习使用互联网的故事。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Two and a half years ago, my son put a short video of me playing the piano at home on Douyin, and hours later it was played over 1 million times”可知，杨苏是通过一个弹钢琴的短视频而走红的。故选B。 2. 推理判断题。根据“However, do other old people get used to the digital world like Yang? Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-old man from Hunan...Ding finds it hard to learn to use other apps.”可知，作者通过丁秋林的例子说明并非所有老年人都能适应数字化世界。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。上文举例说明了并非所有老年人都习惯了数字化世界；空后又讲了90后志愿者罗旭加入一个非营利组织去教老年人如何使用互联网，因此，空白处应体现年轻人对老年人数字化生活的帮助，可推知，B项符合。故选B。 4. 观点态度题。根据“‘While I am helping people aged between 50 and 90 years old, I have a strong feeling of satisfaction.’ Luo said.”可知，罗旭认为他的工作很有意义。故选B。 B AI Brings Textbook Characters to Life: A New Chapter in Learning Imagine opening your history textbook and seeing Confucius, Leonardo da Vinci, or Marie Curie step out of the pages to talk to you! Thanks to artificial intelligence (AI), this dream is becoming reality in classrooms around the world. In Wuhan Gangcheng No.4 Middle School, students ask questions to a 3D-animated Confucius (孔子). One student once asked, “Does ‘ren’ (kindness) still matter in a world full of competition?” The digital Confucius smiled and explained how kindness helps people live together peacefully. This isn’t magic—it’s AI! Using tools like Jimeng (即梦Ai) and Keling (可灵Ai), teachers can turn flat textbook pictures into lively characters. These AI tools add details to old paintings, make the characters move, and even let them speak. For example, Aristotle can now explain logic with hand gestures, and Li Qingzhao (李清照) can recite her poems with gentle expressions. AI isn’t just fun; it’s changing how we study. In Nanjing’s Stone Shadow Art Museum, AI turns ancient Chinese paintings into modern art styles. When visitors use a special flashlight, ink-and-wash mountains become colorful Impressionist scenes. This mix of old and new helps us understand culture better. In classrooms, AI helps students learn at their own pace. A smart system can give students different learning materials based on their questions. An AI wrong-answer notebook ( AI 错题本) finds mistakes and makes practice plans. In a history class about the Maya civilization (玛雅文明), students explore how climate change affected cities through AI - made videos. “History isn’t just dates anymore,” says student Wu Boyu. “It’s like touching the past.” However, there are problems. Some people use AI to change history characters in bad ways. We need rules to stop this. Also, while AI helps us learn, teachers remind us not to forget the human side of learning—like sharing ideas face-to-face. Looking ahead, AI will do more. Students might use AI to understand art or create digital exhibitions. As one teacher says, “Technology isn’t the goal. It’s a way to help every student shine.” From old books to smart screens, learning is always evolving. With AI, textbook characters aren’t just words anymore — they’re friends who guide us through the amazing journey of knowledge. 1. What tools do teachers use to make textbook pictures lively? A. ChatGPT and DeepSeek. B. Jimeng and Keling. C. Photoshop and Illustrator. D. WeChat and TikTok. 2. Why does Wu Boyu say “History isn’t just dates anymore”? A. History books have colorful pictures now. B. History exams became easier. C. AI makes history about famous people. D. AI helps students experience history vividly. 3. What does the flashlight example in Nanjing museum show? A. AI makes art exhibitions brighter. B. Technology connects traditional and modern culture. C. Visitors prefer Impressionist paintings. D. Flashlights are essential for museum tours. 4. What is the article mainly about? A. Famous AI companies in China. B. The history of digital textbooks. C. Why museums need new technologies. D. How AI makes learning interactive and evolving. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能如何通过将教科书中的历史人物和艺术作品变得生动，从而改变学习方式，使学习更具互动性和趣味性。文章还提到了人工智能在教育中的其他应用以及潜在的问题。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Using tools like Jimeng (即梦AI) and Keling (可灵AI), teachers can turn flat textbook pictures into lively characters.”可知，教师使用的工具是即梦AI和可灵AI。故选B。 2. 推理判断题。根据“In a history class about the Maya civilization (玛雅文明), students explore how climate change affected cities through AI-made videos.”可推知，吴博宇说 “历史不再只是日期了”是因为在学习玛雅文明的历史课上，学生们通过人工智能制作的视频探索气候变化如何影响城市，人工智能让学生们能够生动地体验历史，而不只是学习枯燥的日期。故选D。 3. 推理判断题。根据“In Nanjing’s Stone Shadow Art Museum, AI turns ancient Chinese paintings into modern art styles. When visitors use a special flashlight, ink-and-wash mountains become colorful impressionist scenes.”可知，在南京的石影艺术馆，人工智能将中国古代绘画转变为现代艺术风格，当游客使用特殊手电筒时，水墨画的山变成了色彩斑斓的印象派场景，这种新旧的融合帮助我们更好地理解文化，说明科技连接了传统和现代文化。故选B。 4. 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人工智能如何通过将教科书中的历史人物和艺术作品变得生动，从而改变学习方式，使学习更具互动性和趣味性。文章还提到了人工智能在教育中的其他应用以及潜在的问题。因此，文章主要是关于人工智能是如何使学习更具互动性和发展性的。故选D。 $$