Unit 3 课时3 Section 2 Grammar（课件）英语沪教版2024八年级上册

Section 2 Grammar 沪教版2024 英语（八年级上） Unit 3 Our digital lives 1 学习目标 I can talk about the history of computers, understand how digital technology changes our lives. improve my digital literacy. analyse the positive and negative effects of the internet on daily life・ 2 01 新 课 导 入 03 应 用 实 践 06 回 顾 总 结 07 随 堂 小 练 02 学 习 理 解 04 迁 移 创 新 05 考 点 速 递 学习内容 3 新课导入 1 4 (city/big) Shanghai is bigger than Hongkong. Which city is bigger, Hongkong or Shanghai? Look and say the Yellow River the Yangtze River (river/long) The Yangtze River is longer than the Yellow River. Which river is bigger, the Yellow River or the Yangtze River？ Linda Nancy Kate Linda is __________ girl of the three. Nance is ___________ than Kate. the tallest taller Look and say Who is taller? Who is the tallest? 7 ￥ 50.00 ￥ 100.00 ￥ 150.00 The purple bag is __________________ one of all the bags. The green bag is ____________ than the bule one. more expensive the most expensive Which is more expensive? Which is the most expensive? 8 the Sahara It’s about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size. Which desert is the largest in the world? how large is it? Who can answer most quickly and correctly? The Yangtze River It is about 6,300 kilometers long. What is the second longest river in the world? How long is it？ Who can answer most quickly and correctly? What is the longest wall in the world? The Great Wall. How long is it？ It’s about 8,850 kilometers long. It’s the longest wall in the world. Who can answer most quickly and correctly? 11 学习理解 02 12 Comparative and superlative adjectives When we compare two people or things, we can use the comparative form of the adjective. When we compare more than two people or things, we can use the superlative form of the adjective. Read the dialogue between Su Mei and Su Wen. Pay attention to the words in bold. Su Mei: Oh, what's this? Su Wen: It's a computer from the 1940s. You know what? The first computers were bigger than cars. Nowadays, computers are much smaller and better. Su Mei: I see. Besides size, what else is different? Su Wen: Computers today are much faster than before. Su Mei: That must be true. Some computers are even smarter than human beings. Su Wen: No, I don't think so. I think human beings are the smartest. After all, we invented computers. big bigger biggest smart smarter smartest interesting more interesting most interesting adjective comparative adjective superlative adjective • To form comparative adjectives, we often add -er to an adjective with one or two syllables and use more with adjectives of three or more syllables. • We often use than after comparative adjectives. • To form superlative adjectives, we often add - est to an adjective with one or two syllables and use most with adjectives of three or more syllables. • We usually use the before superlative adjectives. 构成 比较级形式 例词 单音节形容词 大多数单音节形容词 + -er high → higher small → smaller 以-e结尾 + -r large → larger wide → wider 一个元音 + 一个辅音 双写辅音字母，再加-er big → bigger hot → hotter 双音节形容词 以-y或-ly结尾 去掉y，再加-ier happy → happier silly → sillier 以非重读元音、/l/或/R(r)/结尾 + -er(-r) clever → cleverer simple → simpler 以-ful，-less，-ed，-ing结尾 more + 形容词原级 careful→ more careful boring → more boring 多音节 形容词 含三个或三个以上音节 more + 形容词原级 difficult →more difficult popular→ more popular 形容词比较级/最高级的构成 1.表示两者之间的选择, 可用“Which/Who … + 比较，…or…?”. Who runs faster, he or she? 2. 表示两者之间的比较，通常用连词 than 引导，表示“更····一些”． He runs faster than she. 3. much/far/a lot, even, still, a little/a bit … 修饰比较级,表示程度. He runs much faster than she. 4. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” He becomes healthier and healthier. Shanghai is becoming more and more modern. 形容词比较级的用法 5. “the+比较级 , the + 比较级”表示“ 越…, 越 …” The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. 6. 表示不及另一方时，用“less+原级+than…” (双音节和多音节词) He is healthier than she. =She is less healthy than he. 最高级的用法 1.表示三者或三者以上比较,可用 “Which/Who …”+最高级,…,…or …?”表示. Who is the tallest, Tom , Mike , or Jack? 2. 最高级+of/among (同类比较) in… (范围比较) Tom is the tallest of the three. Tom runs (the) fastest in our class. 3. 序数词修饰最高级 Mike is the second tallest student in our class. 4.one of +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最… 之一” Jack is one of the tallest students in our class. It is one of the widest roads in our town. 比较级形式表最高级含义。（比较双方属于同一范围内） a. 比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词+范围 He is taller than any other boy in his class. b. 比较级 ＋ than＋the other＋复数名词+范围 比较级 ＋ than＋the rest of ＋ 复数名词+范围 比较级 ＋ than＋any of the other+复数名词+范围 She goes to school earlier than the other girls in her class. China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia. c. 比较级 + than + anything/anyone else George did more work than anyone else. Tom cared more for money than for anything else 汤姆最喜欢钱。 应用实践 03 21 1 Complete the conversation with the comparative or the superlative of the adjectives in brackets. Su Wen: Did you watch that science show on TV last night, it was about computers. Su Mei: No, I didn’t. Was it interesting? Su Wen: Yes! Scientists designed (1)________(early) chess computers in the 1950s. At the time, the computers could not beat human players. Even ordinary people were(2)_________(good) than these first chess computers. But in 1997, a computer named Deep Blue won a chess match against the world champion. This was (3)___________(famous) chess game against a computer in history. Su Mei: Wow, that's a big victory for artificial intelligence (Al)! Su Wen: Indeed! Back then, Deep Blue was(4)_____________ (powerful) chess computer in the world. But now, an ordinary computer can beat (5)____________(good) human players. Su Mei: Well, that may be true, but humans invented AI. Also, computers cannot think like we do. That means humans are still(6)____________(smart) than computers! 迁移创新 04 24 • Which do you think is more convenient to read, e-books or print books? • Does... make your life easier or harder? • Is it safer to make new friends online or offline? 2 Interview your teachers and classmates about their attitudes towards digital technology. Write questions with comparative and superlative adjectives before you start. Most of my classmates / teachers think that it is more convenient... Some say it is safer / easier to... 3 Summarize the information you collected in Exercise 2 and share your findings with the class. You may begin your summary with the following sentences. 考点速递 05 27 回顾总结 06 30 1.We have learned how to use some and any. 2. We have learned how to use somebody , anybody, nobody, ect. 课堂小练 07 32 1. My brother has ____ books than I. A. much B. more C. many D. most 2. The more you smile, the _____ you will feel. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily 3. I know you are shorter than your brothers，but you run _________. A. more faster B. fastest C. more fast D. fast 4. Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second _____ in Shanghai. A. large B. larger C. largest D. very large 5. I think English is as ____ as maths.    A. important   B. more important   C. most important   D. importanter 一、单项选择 B B B C A 1. China is _______ (large) than any other country in Asia. 2. Our city is becoming more and more _________ (beautiful). 3. The _____ (much) we do for the old people, the _______ (happy) we’ll be. 4. My brother is the ______ (tall) of the two boys in the picture. 5. Her bedroom is twice _________ (big) than mine. 6. Mrs. Smith looks much __________ (young) with her new hairstyle. 7. China is one of __________________(ancient) countries in the world. 8. The Yellow River is the second ________ (long) river in China. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 taller larger beautiful more happier longest bigger younger the most ancient 二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 登陆火星比我们想象中要难得多，但我们做到了 Landing on Mars was　 　 　 　 　　　　　than we imagined, but we made it. 2. 袁隆平是最伟大的科学家之一，他对世界做出了重要的贡献。Yuan Longping, one of 　　 　　　　 　　　　　, made important contributions to the world. 3. 我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。 I believe that April is 　　 　　　　 　　　　in Thailand. much more difficult the　greatest　scientists the　hottest　 month 4. 汤姆是我们班年龄第二大的学生。 Tom is　　 　　　　 　　　　student in our class. 5. 这栋房子的起居室比其他任何房间都大。 The living room is bigger　　　 　　　 　　　room in this house. the　second　 oldest than　any　 other Thank you！ 37 $$