专题02 完形填空（记叙文）（安徽专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题02 完形填空（记叙文）（解析版） （2025年中考真题） When I was at school, I didn’t think I was good at anything. The other children learned things ____1____, but I didn’t. The only thing that ____2____ me were cars. I spent ages looking at how my grandpa’s old car worked. But my mom wasn’t interested in cars at all, and she was ____3____ me going on about them all the time. One day, there was a school trip. I woke up early to ____4____ the bus. We were going down the road when the bus suddenly ____5____; I thought we had run out of petrol, but the driver told us there was something ____6____ with the engine and he would have to call the garage. I ____7____ to see for myself and soon worked out what to do: I just needed to put back a cable. After ten minutes, the bus was on the road again. And everyone in the bus ____8____ me. After that, I realized there was something I could ____9____. When I left school, I ____10____ my own car repair business. Now, I’m doing really well. 1. A. carelessly B. openly C. nervously D. quickly 2. A. feared B. interested C. broke D. trembled 3. A. tired of B. proud of C. patient with D. pleased with 4 A. park B. repair C. drive D. catch 5. A. arrived B. left C. stopped D. appeared 6. A. common B. wrong C. new D. similar 7. A. offered B. failed C. forgot D. refused 8. A. collected B. guarded C. praised D. controlled 9. A. mix B. do C. add D. dry 10. A. set up B. heard of C. called at D. gave away 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在学校时认为自己不擅长任何事，但对汽车感兴趣，后来在一次校车故障中成功修理引擎，获得认可，最终创业开汽车修理店的故事。 1.句意：其他孩子学东西很快，但我却不是这样。 carelessly粗心地；openly公开地；nervously紧张不安地；quickly快速地。根据“When I was at school, I didn’t think I was good at anything. The other children learned things..., but I didn’t.”可知，在学校时觉得自己不擅长任何东西，其他孩子学习得很快速，但自己却不是这样。故选D。 2.句意：唯一让我感兴趣的东西是汽车。 feared害怕；interested使感兴趣；broke打破；trembled颤抖，哆嗦。根据下文“I spent ages looking at how my grandpa’s old car worked.”可知，汽车使“我”很感兴趣。故选B。 3.句意：但我妈妈对汽车完全不感兴趣，而且她厌倦了我一直不停地谈论它们。 tired of厌倦；proud of以……为骄傲；patient with对……有耐心；pleased with对……感到高兴。根据“But my mom wasn’t interested in cars at all, and she was...me going on about them all the time.”可知，妈妈对汽车不感兴趣，所以她很厌倦“我”一直谈论汽车。故选A。 4.句意：我早起去赶车。 park停车；repair修理；drive驾驶；catch搭乘，赶上。根据“I woke up early to...the bus.”可知，早起是为了赶上那趟公交车。故选D。 5.句意：我们正沿着这条路走，公共汽车突然停了下来。 arrived到达；left离开；stopped停下；appeared出现。根据下文“I thought we had run out of petrol, but the driver told us there was something...with the engine and he would have to call the garage.”可知，汽车应是出故障了，才会在行驶的过程中突然停下。故选C。 6.句意：我以为我们的汽油用完了，但司机告诉我们发动机出了问题，他得给修理厂打电话。 common普遍的；wrong错误的，出毛病的；new新的；similar相似的。根据“but the driver told us there was something...with the engine and he would have to call the garage”可知，应是发动机出故障了，所以才需要给修理厂打电话。故选B。 7.句意：我主动提出亲自看看，很快就想出了该怎么做。 offered主动提出；failed失败；forgot忘记；refused拒绝。根据“I...to see for myself and soon worked out what to do: I just needed to put back a cable.”可知，“我”想出了解决办法，应是主动提出了要自己去看看那辆车到底出现了什么故障。故选A。 8.句意：公交车上的所有人都称赞了我。 collected收集；guarded保卫；praised称赞；controlled控制。根据上文“I...to see for myself and soon worked out what to do: I just needed to put back a cable. After ten minutes, the bus was on the road again.”可知，“我”解决了车辆的故障，公交车又重新行驶在道路上了，所以车上的人应是赞扬了“我”。故选C。 9.句意：在那之后，我意识到有些事情是我能做的。 mix混合；do做；add添加；dry变干。文章开头提到“我”认为自己不擅长任何事情，经过修理好了出现故障的公交车后，才意识到自己也有能做的事情。故选B。 10.句意：我离开学校后，创办了自己的汽车维修公司。 set up建立，创办；heard of听说；called at在……停留；gave away赠送。根据“When I left school, I...my own car repair business.”可知，此处应是指毕业后创办了自己的公司。故选A。 （2024年中考真题） Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is magic to me.My interest in it came from my （1） ______ .Years ago，I often had headaches，and my life was seriously influenced.I （2） ______ many different methods.However，none of them （3） ______ .Luckily，I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China.He advised me to take some Chinese medicine.So I did.To my surprise，my （4） ______ was gone within a week. Later，I found that TCM could be of great help to some （5） ______ lasting for a long time，such as sleeping problems or physical pains.The （6） ______ methods in TCM also took my wife's interest.With her （7） ______ ，I'm running a website to introduce TCM.I want to help people understand that if they have some （8） ______ problems，they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to （9） ______ ancient Chinese philosophy（哲学），for many of TCM ideas，such as yin and yang，and qi，were （10） ______ inspired（启发） by it.Since then，I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. 1.A. habit B. education C. service D. experience 2.A. reported B. tried C. kept D. taught 3.A. worked B. started C. failed D. appeared 4.A. wealth B. courage C. chance D. pain 5.A. illnesses B. hobbies C. projects D. abilities 6.A. expensive B. helpful C. social D. blind 7.A. check B. worry C. support D. doubt 8.A. health B. food C. family D. job 9.A. drop B. write C. study D. create 10.A. recently B. rapidly C. suddenly D. directly 【答案】D、B、A、D、A、B、C、A、C、D 【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：多年前，我经常头痛，生活受到严重影响。habit习惯；education教育；service服务；experience经历。根据"Years ago，I often had headaches，and my life was seriously influenced"（几年前，我经常头痛，我的生活受到严重影响）以及下文可知，这是介绍作者的经历，故选D。 （2）考查动词。句意：我尝试了许多不同的方法。reported报告；tried尝试；kept保持；taught教。根据"...many different methods.However，none of them "（......许多不同的方法。然而，他们都没有）可知，作者尝试了很多不同的方法治疗头痛，故选B。 （3）考查动词。句意：然而，它们都不起作用。worked起作用；started开始；failed失败；appeared出现。根据"However，none of them..."（然而，他们都没有......）可知，这些方法都不起作用，故选A。 （4）考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，我的疼痛在一周内消失了。wealth财富；courage勇气；chance机会；pain痛苦。根据"He advised me to take some Chinese medicine."（他建议我吃一些中药。）可知，作者看了中医后，头痛消失了，故选D。 （5）考查名词。句意：后来，我发现中医对一些长期的疾病有很大的帮助，比如睡眠问题或身体疼痛。illnesses疾病；hobbies爱好；projects项目；abilities能力。根据"such as sleeping problems or physical pains"（如睡眠问题或身体疼痛）可知，这些都属于长期疾病，故选A。 （6）考查形容词。句意：中医有用的方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣。expensive昂贵的；helpful有帮助的；social社会的；blind盲的。根据"took my wife's interest"（引起了我妻子的兴趣）结合上文介绍作者的头痛在中医的帮助下治好了可知，这种方法是有用的，故选B。 （7）考查动词。句意：在她的支持下，我经营了一个介绍中医的网站。check检查；worry担心；support支持；doubt怀疑。根据"took my wife's interest"（引起了我妻子的兴趣）可知，作者的妻子支持作者，故选C。 （8）考查名词。句意：我想帮助健康的人明白，如果他们有问题，他们可以尝试中医。health健康；food食物；family家庭；job工作。根据"they can try TCM"（他们可以试试中医）可知，有健康问题可以尝试中医，故选A。 （9）考查动词。句意：所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多思想，如阴阳和气，都是直接受到它的启发。drop掉落；write写；study学习；create创造。根据"ancient Chinese philosophy （哲学）"（中国古代哲学）可知，作者开始学习中国古代哲学，故选C。 （10）考查副词。句意：所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多思想，如阴阳和气，都是直接受到它的启发。recently最近；rapidly快速地；suddenly突然地；directly直接地。根据"for many of TCM ideas，such as yin and yang，and qi，were ...inspired（启发） by it."（因为中医的许多观点，如阴阳和气，都是...受其启发。）可知，中医的许多思想都会直接受到中国古代哲学的启发，故选D。 短文主要讲述了作者因长期头痛尝试多种方法无效后，通过中医治疗一周内痊愈的经历。这激发了作者对中医的兴趣，并发现中医对于一些长期问题如睡眠障碍或身体疼痛有很大帮助。作者和他的妻子对此深感兴趣，并开设了一个网站来介绍中医。这些经历促使作者深入研究中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多理念都源自于此，从而开启了他学习中国文化的道路。 （2023年中考真题） At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon (马拉松), 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push-chair. They     1     the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes. The son was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a     2     and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging (挑战性的) because Luo had no     3     experience. He had to     4     at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races,     5     half-marathons. Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in     6     he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his     7    . The other runners are friendly and     8     them on as they pass. Their marathon races have     9     them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River. Luo plans to keep     10     with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can. 1.A. held B. finished C. cancelled D. watched 2.A. full B. silent C. short D. boring 3.A. reading B. sporting C. writing D. acting 4.A. hang out B. break away C. give in D. get up 5.A. really B. luckily C. especially D. strangely 6.A. order B. wonder C. words D. numbers 7.A. doubt B. pity C. honesty D. happiness 8.A. put B. cheer C. train D. invite 9.A. taken B. handed C. avoided D. translated 10.A. drawing B. ringing C. waiting D. running 【答案】B、A、B、D、C、C、D、B、A、D 【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了45岁的罗书坚为了让儿子小柏的生活充实快乐，用手推椅推着残疾的儿子跑马拉松的故事。 1. 句意：他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。A. held举行；B. finished完成；C. cancelled取消；D. watched观看。根据“in an hour and 59 minutes”（1小时59分钟）可知，他们完成了半程马拉松比赛。故选B。 2. 句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父亲决定和他一起参加马拉松比赛，让他过上充实快乐的生活。A. full充实的；B. silent沉默的；C. short短的；D. boring无聊的。根据“…and happy life”（快乐的生活）可知，空处与happy并列，具有相同色彩的单词应是full，表示充实的生活。故选A。 3. 句意：然而，这个决定很有挑战性，因为罗没有运动经验。A. reading阅读；B. sporting运动；C. writing写作；D. acting表演。根据“by taking up marathons”（通过从事马拉松）可知，他想跑马拉松，但是没有运动经验。故选B。 4. 句意：他不得不在凌晨4点起床，在上班前练习跑步。A. hang out闲逛；B. break away摆脱；C. give in屈服；D. get up起床。根据“…at 4 a.m.to practice running before work.”（4点，在上班前练习跑步）可知，是早起去跑步。故选D。 5. 句意：只要有机会，他就会带着儿子去赛跑，尤其是半程马拉松。A. really真地；B. luckily幸运地；C. especially尤其，特别；D. strangely奇怪地。根据“to races，… half-marathons”（赛跑，半程马拉松）可知，他会去参加赛跑，特别是半程马拉松。故选C。 6. 句意：虽然他不能用语言表达感情，但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达。A. order命令；B. wonder奇观；C. words语言；D. numbers数字。根据“he shows them through expressions and body language”（他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达）可知，他无法用语言表达感情。故选C。 7. 句意：他拍手微笑来表达快乐。A. doubt怀疑；B. pity遗憾；C. honesty诚实；D. happiness快乐。根据“He claps his hands and smiles”（他拍手微笑来）可知，是表达快乐。故选D。 8. 句意：其他跑步者都很友好，在经过时为他们加油。A. put放置；B. cheer欢呼；C. train训练；D. invite邀请。根据“The other runners are friendly …”（其他跑步者都很友好）可知，其他跑步者会为他们加油，cheer sb on“为某人加油”。故选B。 9. 句意：他们的马拉松比赛带他们去了成都看熊猫，去了北京爬长城，去了兰州沿黄河拍照。A. taken带；B. handed上交；C. avoided避免；D. translated翻译。根据“…them to Chengdu to see pandas”（他们去了成都看熊猫）可知，马拉松带着他们去往各地，take…to…“把……带到……”。故选A。 10. 句意：罗打算继续和儿子一起跑步，尽可能让小柏过上最好的生活。A. drawing画画；B. ringing响铃；C. waiting等待；D. running跑步。罗书坚是通过跑步让儿子感到快乐的，所以他应会坚持跑下去。故选D。 （2022年中考真题） You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got     1     up my nose one time. After that I     2     wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I     3     my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only     4     that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a     5    . Every week, I got a little     6     and hated swimming a little less. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to     7     the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel     8    . I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyone's surprise, I won third place in the city finals.     9     is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me — a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don't limit (限制) your     10    . And remember, life is swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 1.A. water B. sand C. juice D. air 2.A. still B. never C. also D. even 3.A. turned down B. looked at C. waited for D. fell off 4.A. exercise B. story C. housework D. journey 5.A. visit B. hand C. try D. call 6.A. better B. slower C. higher D. heavier 7.A. check B. catch C. join D. invite 8.A. or B. as C. if D. so 9.A. Skating B. Swimming C. Jumping D. Coaching 10.A. excuses B. praises C. words D. choices 【答案】A、B、D、A、C、A、C、B、B、D 【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述的是作者自小因为滑滑板受伤，医生建议作者去练习游泳——这个作者不喜欢的运动，最终他在城市决赛中获得了铜牌。通过分享这段经历，作者告诉我们：不要给自己设限，你永远不知道生活会把你引向何方。 1. 句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我有一次鼻子进水了。A. water水，B. sand沙子，C. juice果汁，D. air空气，根据上文水进鼻子里了，可知再也不想进入水里了，故选A。 2. 句意：在那之后，我再也不想再次下水。我以为游泳不适合我。A. still 仍然；B. never 从不；C. also 也；D. even 甚至。根据上文水进鼻子里了，可知再也不想进入水里了，故选B。 3. 句意：有一天，我从滑板摔下来，摔断了腿，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。A. turned down 拒绝；B. looked at 看；C. waited for 等待；D. fell off 掉下。根据broke my leg so badly（我的腿摔得很厉害）可知跌倒了，故选D。 4. 句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的锻炼。A. exercise 运动；B. story 故事；C. housework 家务；D. journey 旅行。根据They said swimming （他们说游泳）可知他们说游泳是唯一对我好的运动，故选A。 5. 句意：好吧，我准备再试一下。A. visit 拜访；B. hand 手；C. try 尝试；D. call 打电话。根据上文游泳是唯一对我好的运动，可知决定尝试一下，故选C。 6. 句意：每周，我都会做得更好，并且不那么讨厌游泳。A. better 更好；B. slower 更慢；C. higher 更高；D. heavier 更重。根据hated swimming a little less（少一点讨厌游泳）可知我好多了，故选A。 7. 句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我的高中游泳教练让我加入校队。A. check 检查；B. catch 抓住；C. join 加入；D. invite 邀请。故选C。 8. 句意。你可以想象这让我和我的家人感到惊讶，因为我以前非常害怕水！A. or 或者；B. as 作为；C. if 如果；D. so 所以。根据语境可知表因果关系，故选B。 9. 句意：游泳是我生活的一部分。A. Skating 滑冰；B. Swimming 游泳；C. Jumping 跳跃；D. Coaching 教练。根据Look at me — a swimmer!（看看我——一个游泳运动员！）可知游泳是我生活的一部分，故选B。 10. 句意：因此，我要说：不要限制你的选择。A. excuses 借口；B. praises 赞美；C. words 词语；D. choices 选择。故选D。 （2021年中考真题） When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu. I often    1    to go to China one day. Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study    2   . There was a programme study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I    3    to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good    4    I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had   5    lessons—the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hour. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate（感激）this chance to    6    the beautiful art! I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly    7    me and helped me develop into a more skillful    8   . This Chinese art gives me plenty of    9    so I can use them when I perform（表演）other shows in Europe. I have    10    an art center to teach Beijing Opera, Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country. 1.A. chose B. managed C. forgot D. dreamed 2.A. here B. inside C. abroad D. online 3.A. failed B. decided C. regretted D. continued 4.A. until B. though C. unless D. because 5.A. easy B. private C. boring D. social 6.A. learn B. expect C. test D. celebrate 7.A. influenced B. troubled C. guarded D. controlled 8.A. writer B. doctor C. actor D. pilot 9.A. orders B. clothes C. tools D. poems 10.A. kept off B. broken into C. pointed out D. set up 【答案】D、C、B、D、B、A、A、C、C、D 【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了作者对中国文化非常感兴趣，并到中国学习和发扬中国文化的故事。 1. 动词辨析。句意：我经常梦想着有一天去中国。A选择，B管理，C忘记，D梦想，根据前面说对中国文化非常感兴趣，后面go to China one day.应该是梦想某天去中国，故选D。 2. 副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，当我在大学学习戏剧时，我有一个去国外学习的机会。A这儿，B在里面，C国外，D在线上，根据下句There was a programme study Asian theater arts either in China or in India.在中国或印度都有一个亚洲戏剧艺术项目，可知是去国外，故选C。 3.  动词辨析。句意：我决定去中国，在中国戏曲学校学京剧。A失败，B决定，C后悔，D继续，根据上句There was a programme study Asian creative arts either in China or in India.在中国或印度都有一个亚洲戏剧艺术项目，应该是决定去中国，故选B。 4. 连词辨析。句意：这很好，因为我可以随时练习。A直到，B虽然，C除非，D因为，根据语境可知，上下文是因果关系，故选D。 5. 形容词辨析。句意：我还上一个私人的课——老师会给我三个小时一对一的课。A容易的，B私人的，C无聊的，D社会的，根据后面the  teacher  would  give  me  one-to-one  class  for  three  hour.老师会给我上三个小时的一对一的课。可知是上私人的课，故选B。 6. 动词辨析。句意：我很感激有这么好的机会学习艺术。A学习，B期待，C测试，D庆祝，根据上句the  teacher  would  give  me  one-to-one  class  for  three  hour.老师会给我上三个小时的一对一的课，这是学习艺术的非常好的机会，故选A。 7. 动词辨析。句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我成长为一个更熟练的演员。A影响，B麻烦，C守卫，D控制，根据上句I  got  a  lot  from  my  study  in  China.我在中国的学习收获很多。应该是它极大地影响了我，帮助我成长为一个更熟练的演员，故选A。 8. 名词辨析。句意同上。A作家，B医生，C演员，D飞行员，根据后面I  perform（表演）other  shows  in  Europe我在欧洲表演其他节目，应该是它极大地影响了我，帮助我成长为一个更熟练的演员，故选C。 9. 名词辨析。句意：这种中国艺术给了我很多工具，所以我可以在欧洲表演其他节目时使用它们。A命令，B衣服，C工具，D诗，根据后面I  can  use  them  when  I  perform（表演）other  shows  in  Europe我可以在欧洲表演其他节目时使用它们，应该是这种中国艺术给了我很多工具，故选C。 10. 短语辨析。句意：我已经建立了一个艺术中心来教京剧。A远离，B闯入，C指出，D建立，根据后面an  art  center  to  teach  Beijing  Opera教京剧，应该是建立了一个艺术中心，故选D。 1. (2025·安徽省淮北市·二模)Shan Xiaolong got into Tsinghua University with a score of 676 six years ago.This made him very (1) ，because people couldn't imagine his working in construction site（建筑工地）. (2) ，he became famous and hot. Shan was born in 2000 into a (3) farmer's family in Xiji.His father couldn't do heavy work because of his back pain.His mother has (4) eye disease for many years.To (5) family and pay for education，Shan took up the construction job during summer vacation after his gaokao. At Tsinghua，Shan turned from a "construction boy" to a regular student and put himself in (6) . "Coming to Tsinghua，I see a larger world than I have ever imagined.I hope to do more for our country and (7) make a big difference to people." Once, Shan (8) the importance of helping the nation and society because of a speech. This led him to join the PLA. After completing his army service, Shan encouraged the similar students as him to catch (9) and achieve their dreams. He once organized a public welfare （公益） classroom in his hometown，offering (10) tutoring（指导）for students from poor families.He believed all would go well. 1.A. special B. funny C. curious D. proper 2.A. For example B. After all C. To start with D. As a result 3.A. busy B. rich C. hard D. safe 4.A. cared for B. suffered from C. turned down D. worked on 5.A. promise B. support C. compare D. follow 6.A. studies B. sports C. habits D. notices 7.A. hardly B. safely C. truly D. easily 8.A. prepared B. explained C. managed D. realized 9.A. chances B. reasons C. lessons D. subjects 10.A. clean B. free C. quiet D. early 【答案】A、D、C、B、B、A、C、D、A、B 【解析】本文讲述了单小龙的励志故事。 （1）考查形容词。句意：这让他非常特别，因为人们无法想象他在建筑工地工作。special特别的；funny有趣的；curious好奇的；proper合适的。根据"people couldn't imagine his working in construction site （建筑工地）. "（人们无法想象他在建筑工地工作。）可知，单小龙的情况与众不同，故选A。 （2）考查固定短语。句意：结果，他变得出名并受到关注。For example例如；After all毕竟；To start with首先；As a result结果。根据"he became famous and hot"（他变得出名并受到关注）可知，这是前文描述他特别的结果，故选D。 （3）考查形容词。句意：单小龙出生于2000年，是西吉县一个贫困农民家庭的孩子。busy忙碌的；rich富有的；hard艰难的；safe安全的。根据后文"His father couldn't do heavy work"（他爸爸不能做沉重的工作）可知，他的家庭条件困难，故选C。 （4）考查动词短语。句意：他母亲患眼疾已经很多年了。cared for照顾；suffered from遭受；turned down拒绝；worked on从事。根据"eye disease"（眼疾）可知，母亲眼睛长期患病，故选B。 （5）考查动词。句意：为了支撑家庭并支付教育费用，单小龙在高考后的暑假去建筑工地打工。promise承诺；support支持；compare比较；follow跟随。根据"pay for education"（支付教育费用）和"took up the construction job"（去建筑工地打工）可知，他打工是为了支持家庭，故选B。 （6）考查动词。句意：在清华，单小龙从"工地男孩"转变为普通学生，并全身心投入学习。studies学习；sports运动；habits习惯；notices通知。根据"regular student"（普通学生）和"put himself in"（全身心投入）可知，他专注于学业，故选A。 （7）考查副词。句意：我希望为国家做更多事，真正为人们带来改变。hardly几乎不；safely安全地；truly真正地；easily容易地。根据"make a big difference"（产生很大影响）可知，他希望切实产生影响，故选C。 （8）考查动词。句意：有一次，单小龙因为一场演讲意识到帮助国家和社会的重要性。prepared准备；explained解释；managed管理；realized意识到。根据"the importance of helping the nation and society"（帮助国家和社会的重要性）可知，他通过演讲领悟到这一点，故选D。 （9）考查名词。句意：完成兵役后，单小龙鼓励像他一样的学生抓住机会，实现梦想。chances机会；reasons原因；lessons课程；subjects科目。根据"achieve their dreams"（实现梦想）可知，他鼓励学生把握机会，故选A。 （10）考查形容词。句意：他曾在家乡组织公益课堂，为贫困家庭的学生提供免费辅导。clean干净的；free免费的；quiet安静的；early早的。根据"public welfare （公益）"（公益）和"poor families"（贫困家庭）可知，辅导是免费的，故选B。 2. (2025·安徽省滁州市·二模)Over the past 25 years，I've studied twenty languages.You might think I'm a (11) learner，but I'm not.I make plenty of (12) learning languages. That's not really a bad thing.I learn a lot from my mistakes.There is (13) behind each one.Understanding these reasons keep learning (14) . My native language is French.English was the first foreign language I learned.When I was trying to (15) the language，I often mixed up the vowel sounds（元音）.This was (16) true for vowel sounds that you make in the center and back of your mouth，like them in"but""boat"and"bought".For example，I said"collar"when I meant"color"，I (17) the"o"in"observe"like the"o"in"post".I always made such mistakes (18) French doesn't have as many vowel sounds as English.After years of (19) ，I now get it right then of the time. Making mistakes is a natural part of learning.Mistakes also add fun to our language learning experience.Instead of being afraid of them，try to (20) mistakes and learn from them. 11.A. talented B. difficult C. relaxed D. comfortable 12.A. friends B. differences C. mistakes D. faces 13.A. Way B. reason C. plan D. rule 14.A. boring B. exciting C. surprising D. disappointing 15.A. write down B. call off C. put away D. pick up 16.A. suddenly B. especially C. probably D. recently 17.A. pronounced B. forget C. saw D. discovered 18.A. when B. if C. until D. because 19.A. collection B. practice C. description D. doubt 20.A. refuse B. explore C. accept D. design 【答案】A、C、B、B、D、B、A、D、B、C 【解析】本文讲述了作者学习多种语言的经历。他在学习语言中犯了很多错误，并从中学到很多。犯错是学习过程中很自然的一部分。错误也增加了我们学习语言的乐趣。 （11）考查形容词。句意：你可能认为我是有天赋的学习者，但我不是。talented有天赋的；difficult困难的；relaxed放松的；comfortable舒适的。根据"Over the past 25 years，I've studied twenty languages.（在过去的25年里，我学习了20种语言。）"可知，我学习了20种语言，因此你可能认为我有天赋。故选A。 （12）考查名词。句意：我在学习语言时犯过很多错误。friends朋友；differences差别；mistakes错误；faces脸。根据"I learn a lot from my mistakes.（我从错误中学到了很多东西。）"可知，此处表示我犯了很多错误，make mistakes"犯错"。故选C。 （13）考查名词。句意：每个错误背后都有原因。way方法；reason原因；plan计划；rule规则。根据"Understanding these reasons keep learning...（理解这些原因，继续学习……）"可知，此处表示这些错误有原因，故选B。 （14）考查形容词。句意：理解了这些原因，学习才会充满激情。boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；surprising令人惊讶的；disappointing令人失望的。根据句意，我明白了犯错误的原因，因此学习语言充满了激情。故选B。 （15）考查动词短语。句意：当我试着学习这门语言时，我经常把元音搞混。write down写下；call off取消；put away收拾起来；pick up捡起，学会。根据"English was the first foreign language I learned.（英语是我学的第一门外语。）"可知，此处表示学习语言，故选D。 （16）考查连词。句意：这对于你在嘴的中部和后部发出的元音来说尤其如此，比如"but"、"boat"和"bought"。suddenly突然；especially尤其；probably可能；recently最近。此处强调在嘴的中部和后部发出的元音，用副词especially，故选B。 （17）考查动词。句意：例如，我把"collar"说成"color"，我把"observe"中的"o"发成"post"中的"o"。pronounced发音；forget忘记；saw看见；discovered发现。根据"This was…true for vowel sounds that you make in the center and back of your mouth，like them in 'but' 'boat' and 'bought'.（这对于在嘴的中部和后部发出的元音来说是正确的，比如'but' 'boat'和'bought'。）"可知，此处表示发音。故选A。 （18）考查连词。句意：我总是犯这样的错误，因为法语没有英语那么多的元音。when当……时候；if如果；until直到；because因为。结合句意，前一句表示我总是犯这样的错误，后一句表示法语没有英语那么多的元音，前后表示因果关系，用连词because。故选D。 （19）考查名词。句意：经过多年的练习，我现在每次都能做对。collection收集；practice练习；description描写；doubt怀疑。根据"I now get it right then of the time（我现在每次都能猜对）"可知，我每次都能做对，应是经过多年的练习。故选B。 （20）考查动词。句意：不要害怕错误，试着接受错误并从中吸取教训。refuse拒绝；explorer探索；accept接受；design设计。根据"Making mistakes is a natural part of learning.（犯错误是学习过程中很自然的一部分。）"可知，犯错是学习过程中很自然的一部分，因此要接受错误，从中吸取教训。故选C。 3. (2025·安徽省亳州市·二模)A few years ago，I went on a journey to Brazil to visit my friend Lincoln.My time there was a (21) experience of how friendly and welcoming Brazilians are. The night before we attended a famous local festival，I went to a fast food restaurant to get some (22) .The waiter only spoke Portuguese（葡萄牙语）.I couldn't (23) him so I didn't know how to explain what I wanted.A middle-aged man noticed my (24) and tried to help，though he only spoke Portuguese too.Then，a young man who could speak English came over and helped me out.We ended up talking and eating chicken together. During the (25) ，I also got to know some of Lincoln's friends.Among them，Henrique and Camila are his best friends.They (26) me to stay with them for a weekend.They showed me around their community and introduced me to more of their friends.Luis，who liked (27) a lot，even made ramen（拉面）for me one night.Can you imagine a Brazilian making ramen at home？It was such a fun thing to experience. Brazilians have a way of making you feel at home.Even if they've just met you，they (28) you in their plans and treat you like an old friend.They share their (29) with you，and really want to know you. I feel so (30) to have met such kind people far away from home.I hope you can have a chance to experience this kind of warmth for yourself. 21.A. common B. wonderful C. terrible D. similar 22.A. salad B. soup C. chicken D. pizza 23.A. understand B. trouble C. remember D. lead 24.A. mistake B. choice C. decision D. difficulty 25.A. journey B. competition C. festival D. exam 26.A. ordered B. taught C. promised D. invited 27.A. cooking B. thinking C. writing D. travelling 28.A. find B. refuse C. correct D. include 29.A. lives B. bills C. heroes D. courses 30.A. safe B. lucky C. brave D. confident 【答案】B、C、A、D、C、D、A、D、A、B 【解析】本文介绍了作者去巴西的经历，那次巴西之旅让作者感受到当地人热情相助，体验了跨文化温暖情谊。 （21）考查形容词。句意：我在巴西的那段时间对巴西人的友好和热情有很好的体验。common常见的；wonderful精彩的；terrible糟糕的；similar相似的。根据"experience of how friendly and welcoming Brazilians are."（巴西人是多么的友好和热情。）可知，第一段描述作者在巴西的经历是展示巴西人友好和热情，因此需要一个积极形容词，wonderful"精彩的"符合语境。故选B。 （22）考查名词。句意：在我们参加当地一个著名节日的前一天晚上，我去了一家快餐店买了一些鸡肉。salad沙拉；soup汤；chicken鸡肉；pizza披萨。根据"We ended up talking and eating chicken together."（最后我们聊天，一起吃鸡肉。）可知，这里指买鸡肉。故选C。 （23）考查动词。句意：我听不懂他的话，所以我不知道如何解释我想要什么。understand理解；trouble麻烦；remember记住；lead带领。根据"I couldn't…him so I didn't know how to explain what I wanted."（我不能…他，所以我不知道如何解释我想要什么。）可知，此处描述语言障碍，应该说不能理解他说的话。故选A。 （24）考查名词。句意：一位中年男子注意到了我的困难，想帮我一把，尽管他也只会说葡萄牙语。mistake错误；choice选择；decision决定；difficulty困难。根据"I couldn't understand him so I didn't know how to explain what I wanted"（我听不懂他的话，所以我不知道如何解释我想要什么）以及"and tried to help"（并试图帮助）可知，作者遇到语言问题，无法表达需求，这是一种"困难"。故选D。 （25）考查名词。句意：在节日期间，我也认识了林肯的一些朋友。journey旅程；competition比赛；festival节日；exam考试。根据前文"The night before we attended a famous local festival"（前一天晚上，我们参加了当地一个著名的节日）可知，此处指节日期间的活动。故选C。 （26）考查动词。句意：他们邀请我和他们一起度周末。ordered订购；taught教授；promised承诺；invited邀请。根据"They showed me around their community and introduced me to more of their friends."（他们带我参观了他们的社区，并把我介绍给更多的朋友。）可知，后文描述他们带作者参观社区，这是一种友好邀请。故选D。 （27）考查动名词。句意：Luis非常喜欢做饭，有天晚上他甚至给我做了拉面。cooking烹饪；thinking思考；writing写作；travelling旅行。根据"even made ramen （拉面） for me one night"（甚至有天晚上给我做了拉面）可知，Luis为作者制作拉面，表明他喜欢"烹饪"。故选A。 （28）考查动词。句意：即使他们刚刚认识你，他们也会把你纳入他们的计划，把你当作老朋友一样对待。find找到；refuse拒绝；correct纠正；include包含。根据"you in their plans and treat you like an old friend."可知，此处是说巴西人刚认识你，就把你纳入计划中，像对待老朋友，include"包含"体现融入感。故选D。 （29）考查动词。句意：他们与你分享他们的生活，并且真的想了解你。lives生活；bills账单；heroes英雄；courses课程。根据"They share their…with you，and really want to know you"（他们与你分享他们的……，并且真的很想了解你）可知，此处指分享生活细节，与人建立联系。故选 A。 （30）考查形容词。句意：我感到很幸运，能在远离家乡的地方遇到这样善良的人。safe安全的；lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；confident自信的。根据"to have met such kind people far away from home"（在远离家乡的地方遇到这样善良的人）可知，作者在远离家乡时遇到善良的人，感到"幸运"。故选B。 4. (2025·安徽省芜湖市·二模)At the age of 16，Gabriel Rochet wants to change the world in his own way.He is a young（31）______ lover and the creator of the Paxo phone. Rochet said that the（32） ______ of his phone is much lower than today's smartphones.Unlike traditional phones，Paxo phones can be put together by normal people.People can buy the parts on the Internet and（33） ______ online teaching videos.Rochet wanted to show that it was（34） ______ for normal people to assemble（组装） their own phones."If you have experience，it may take you less than an hour.（35） ______ for beginners，it may take a day，"he said. He pointed out that the smartphone industry can be（36） ______ to the environment.Paxo phones are made of a small number of parts.Fewer parts mean less（37）______ .Of course，Paxo phones can't do as much as most smartphones.A Paxo phone includes a 2 G network，a screen and so on .You can make phone calls and send（38） ______ with it.There are now three Apps and two games in the phone."We will soon（39） ______ 4 G networks，"Rochet said. The Paxo phone project has drawn much（40） ______ and many people want to help with its development.It's reported that about 20 people volunteered to work on the next version（版本）. 31.A. art B. technology C. culture D. history 32.A. price B. use C. space D. time 33.A. stay away B. learn from C. forget about D. look out 34.A. lucky B. tidy C. difficult D. possible 35.A. But B. Because C. Though D. Since 36.A. weak B. rapid C. harmful D. sweet 37.A. truth B. area C. waste D. secret 38.A. papers B. messages C. notes D. gifts 39.A. develop B. grow C. continue D. invent 40.A. information B. tradition C. pollution D. attention 【答案】B、A、B、D、A、C、C、B、A、D 【解析】16岁的Gabriel Rochet想用自己的方式改变世界，他是年轻的某事物爱好者及Paxo手机创造者。Paxo手机成本比当下智能手机低，普通人可自行组装，其零件少对环境影响小，功能虽不如多数智能手机但能打电话、发短信等，该项目已受关注且有人志愿参与后续开发。 （31）考查名词辨析。句意：他是一位年轻的科技爱好者，也是 Paxo 手机的创造者。art 艺术；technology 科技；culture 文化；history 历史。根据 "the creator of the Paxo phone"（Paxo 手机的创造者）可知，他是一个年轻的技术爱好者。故选B。 （32）考查名词辨析。句意：罗切特说，他的手机价格比现在的智能手机低得多。price 价格；use 用途；space 空间；time 时间。根据 "much lower than today's smartphones" （比现在的智能手机低得多）以及后文提及普通人能组装可知，此处说的是价格低，故选A。 （33）考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们可以在网上购买零件，并从在线教学视频中学习。stay away 远离；learn from 从……学习；forget about 忘记；look out 小心。根据语境，人们通过在线教学视频学习组装，故选B。 （34）考查形容词辨析。句意：罗切特想证明普通人有可能组装自己的手机。lucky 幸运的；tidy 整洁的；difficult 困难的；possible 可能的。后文提到有经验的人不到一小时，初学者一天能完成组装，说明普通人有可能组装，故选D。 （35）考查连词辨析。句意：如果你有经验，可能不到一个小时。但对于初学者来说，可能需要一天。But 但是；Because 因为；Though 尽管；Since 自从，因为。前后是转折关系，故选A。 （36）考查形容词辨析。句意：他指出，智能手机行业可能对环境有害。weak 虚弱的；rapid 快速的；harmful 有害的；sweet 甜的。后文提到 Paxo 手机零件少更环保，对比可知智能手机行业对环境有害，be harmful to" 是固定搭配，意为 "对……有害"。故选C。 （37）考查名词辨析。句意：零件越少意味着浪费越少。truth 真相；area 区域；waste 浪费；secret 秘密。从环保角度，零件少产生的浪费少，故选 C。 （38）考查名词辨析。句意：你可以用它打电话和发送信息。papers 纸；messages 信息；notes 笔记；gifts 礼物。与打电话并列的是发送信息，"send messages" 是 "发送信息"。故选B。 （39）考查动词辨析。句意：罗切特说："我们很快将开发 4 G 网络。"develop 开发；grow 生长；continue 继续；invent 发明。此处表示开发 4 G 网络，故选A。 （40）考查名词辨析。句意：Paxo 手机项目吸引了很多关注，许多人想帮助它发展。information 信息；tradition 传统；pollution 污染；attention 关注。根据 "many people want to help with its development"（许多人想帮忙开发）可知，这个项目吸引了很多关注。故选D。 5. (2025·安徽省安庆市·二模)Xiaohe is a digger（挖掘机） driver.The 31-year-old man has chosen a special (41) to give back to society.He says，"I see a hole and I (42) it."The story didn't really begin with joy.In February 2024，Xiaohe was (43) on a highway（高速公路） in Hubei Province because of a heavy snow.On the third day，he ran out of his food. (44) ，some local villagers gave help to him.They gave him some food and hot water.Xiaohe always remembered this act of (45) .In June，he decided to drive a digger across Xizang.He wanted to help others on his trip as he had once been helped. On day 22，Xiaohe came across a big hole in the road.Such a large hole in the ground would (46) the passing cars.He used a bucket（铲斗） of (47) to fill the hole.That night，he posted a video of his work online.It quickly became (48) . Over the past six months，Xiaohe has (49) more than 7，000 such holes in the road.The videos of his work have won him millions of followers."Xiaohe isn't just fixing roads；he's (50) trust and hope，"said one of his followers."He shows how one person can make a difference，even with just a digger." 41.A. way B. rule C. class D. answer 42.A. fill B. mix C. play D. cover 43.A. fixed B. shocked C. hidden D. stuck 44.A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Recently D. Secretly 45.A. business B. shyness C. kindness D. politeness 46.A. lose B. harm C. support D. help 47.A. clothes B. stones C. coins D. leaves 48.A. popular B. terrible C. heavy D. common 49.A. collected B. painted C. repaired D. checked 50.A. turning down B. taking up C. bringing back D. keeping away 【答案】A、A、D、A、C、B、B、A、C、C 【解析】小河是一名挖掘机司机，他选择了一种特别的方式来回馈社会。2024年2月，他在湖北因大雪被困高速公路，得到当地村民帮助后铭记于心。6月，他决定驾驶挖掘机穿越西藏，途中帮助他人。遇到路上大坑就用土填平，视频发布后走红。过去六个月他已填平7000多个坑，其行为赢得众多粉丝，被赞传递信任与希望，展现个人力量能带来改变。 （41）考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位 31 岁的男子选择了一种特殊的方式回馈社会。way 方式；rule 规则；class 班级；answer 答案。根据后文 "He wanted to help others on his trip as he had once been helped." （他在旅行中想帮助别人，因为他曾经得到过别人的帮助。）以及他用挖掘机填坑的行为可知，他选择了一种特殊的 "方式" 回馈社会。故选A。 （42）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到一个坑，就把它填上。fill 填充；mix 混合；play 玩耍；cover 覆盖。根据后文 "fill the hole" （填满这个洞）原词复现，故选A。 （43）考查动词词义辨析。句意：2024 年 2 月，小河因大雪在湖北高速上被困。fixed 修理；shocked 震惊；hidden 隐藏；stuck 卡住（be stuck 表示被困）。根据 "heavy snow"（大雪）和 "ran out of food" （食物吃完了）可知是被困，故选D。 （44）考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运地，一些当地村民向他伸出援手。Luckily 幸运地；Sadly 悲伤地；Recently 最近；Secretly 秘密地。根据some local villagers gave help to him.（一些当地村民向他伸出援手。）可知，村民帮助是幸运的事，故选A。 （45）考查名词词义辨析。句意：小河始终记得这一善举。business 生意；shyness 害羞；kindness 善良；politeness 礼貌。根据They gave him some food and hot water.（他们给了他一些食物和热水。）可知，小河始终记得这一善举。故选C。 （46）考查动词词义辨析。句意：地面上这么大的坑会危害过往车辆。lose 丢失；harm 危害；support 支持；help 帮助。根据Such a large hole in the ground （地面上这么大的坑）可知，坑对车辆有危害，故选B。 （47）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用铲斗装石头填坑。clothes 衣服；stones 石头；coins 硬币；leaves 树叶。根据fill the hole（填坑）以及选项可知，填坑合理材料是 "石头"，故选B。 （48）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：视频迅速走红。popular 受欢迎的；terrible 糟糕的；heavy 沉重的；common 普通的。根据 "millions of followers" （数百万的追随者）可知视频流行，故选A。 （49）考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去六个月，小河已修复7000 多个这样的坑。collected 收集；painted 绘画；repaired 修复；checked 检查。根据more than 7，000 such holes in the road（7000 多个这样的坑）可知，填坑即 "修复" 道路，故选C。 （50）考查动词短语辨析。句意：小河不仅在修路，更在带回信任与希望。turning down 拒绝；taking up 占据；bringing back 带回；keeping away 远离。根据Xiaohe isn't just fixing roads（小河不仅在修路）可知，填坑行为传递正能量，"带回" 信任与希望，故选C。 6. (2025·安徽省合肥市·二模)Maria is a 30-year-old teacher from Spain.She is really interested in traditional Chinese art like paper-cutting，Beijing Opera and so on.But she likes Chinese calligraphy（书法） best and has fallen in (51) with it for many years. In recent years，Chinese calligraphy has become (52) among Maria's students through social media，movies and museums.After noticing that，she added cultural background into her (53) . Now，she not only teaches how to write Chinese characters（文字）but also explains the history and (54) behind them."Calligraphy is like a (55) that connects me to Chinese culture."Maria says. Maria's interest in Chinese calligraphy began when she was 15.She was (56) by the beauty of Chinese characters in a museum.Later，she (57) to study Chinese language and culture at university.Now，Maria has been teaching calligraphy for more than 8 years. Maria (58) China for the first time during her university years.Before her trip，she had only seen Chinese calligraphy in books，but it was totally different to see it in person.She was deeply moved by the history and culture she (59) .During her visit，Maria also tried traditional Chinese tea and (60) its cultural value. "China is a great country with both wonderful ancient history and modern developments."she said."I hope to continue learning more about China and sharing its culture with people in my country." 51.A. care B. love C. sense D. deal 52.A. popular B. similar C. serious D. boring 53.A. homes B. lessons C. books. D. pictures 54.A. examples B. forms C. buildings D. meanings 55.A. model B. symbol C. bridge D. street 56.A. amazed B. relaxed C. bored D. followed 57.A. failed B. refused C. seemed D. decided 58.A. left. B. found C. visited D. reported 59.A. introduced B. explained C. experienced D. directed 60.A. learned about B. carried out C. pulled down D. looked over 【答案】B、A、B、D、C、A、D、C、C、A 【解析】本文讲述西班牙教师Maria热爱中国书法，将其融入教学并传播中国文化的故事。 （51）考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她最喜欢中国书法，并且已经爱上它很多年了。care 关心；love 爱；sense 感觉；deal 交易。根据 "likes Chinese calligraphy best" （最喜欢中国书法）可知此处表示 "爱上"，fall in love with 为固定搭配，故选B。 （52）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：近年来，通过社交媒体、电影和博物馆，中国书法在玛丽亚的学生中变得流行起来。popular 流行的；similar 相似的；serious 严肃的；boring 无聊的。根据 "through social media，movies and museums" （通过社交媒体、电影和博物馆）可知，这些渠道让书法在学生中普及，故选A。 （53）考查名词词义辨析。句意：注意到这一点后，她在课程中加入了文化背景。homes 家；lessons 课程；books 书；pictures 图片。根据 "she added cultural background into her" （她在其中加入了文化背景）可知，作为老师，应是在教学 "课程" 中融入内容，故选B。 （54）考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，她不仅教如何写汉字，还解释汉字背后的历史和含义。examples 例子；forms 形式；buildings 建筑；meanings 意义。根据 "explains the history " （解释历史）可知，与历史并列的应是汉字的 "含义"，故选D。 （55）考查名词词义辨析。句意：书法就像一座把我和中国文化连接起来的桥梁。model 模型；symbol 象征；bridge 桥梁；street 街道。根据 "connects me to Chinese culture" （连接起来的桥梁）可知，此处用 "桥梁" 比喻连接作用，故选C。 （56）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在博物馆里被汉字的美所震撼。amazed 震撼的；relaxed 放松的；bored 无聊的；followed 跟随的。根据 "by the beauty of Chinese characters" （通过汉字的美丽）可知，美丽的汉字应让她感到 "震撼"，故选A。 （57）考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她决定在大学学习中国语言和文化。failed 失败；refused 拒绝；seemed 似乎；decided 决定。根据 "to study Chinese language and culture at university" （在大学学习汉语和中国文化）可知，这是她做出的选择，故选D。 （58）考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽亚在大学期间第一次访问中国。left 离开；found 发现；visited 访问；reported 报道。根据 "Before her trip"（在她旅行之前）可知，此处指 "访问" 中国，故选C。 （59）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被自己所体验到的历史和文化深深打动。introduced 介绍；explained 解释；experienced 体验；directed 指导。根据 "see it in person" （亲自去看一看）可知，亲身经历让她 "体验" 到历史文化，故选C。 （60）考查动词短语辨析。句意：访问期间，玛丽亚还尝试了中国传统茶，并了解了其文化价值。learned about 了解；carried out 执行；pulled down 推倒；looked over 检查。根据 "tried traditional Chinese tea and...its cultural value" （尝试了中国传统茶，......其文化价值）可知，尝试茶的同时会 "了解" 其文化价值，故选A。 7. (2025·安徽省宣城市·二模) In Chinese history，Hua Mulan is very famous. Her name shines brightly with her (61) story of courage. Hua Mulan lived during a time when the wars took place often.Her old father received the (62) to join the army.Mulan knew that if her father went to war, he might lose his life.So she made a big decision to (63) herself as a man and take her father's place. Life in the army was hard and filled with challenges.However，Mulan never complained（抱怨）or showed any weakness.Instead，she trained hard and kept (64) herself.In the war，Hua Mulan was as brave as a lion.She fought side by side with others，showing great (65) and wisdom.Time and time again，she led her groups to victory，winning the (66) of the soldiers.When the war finally (67) ，she put on women's clothing again，and everybody was surprised.She didn't accept the awards but returned to her hometown. Hua Mulan's story has spread far and (68) ，not only in China but also around the world.She has become a (69) ，showing that women can be just as brave as men in the face of difficulties and challenges.Her story reminds us that with love for the (70) and a strong will，one can get over tons of difficulties and make a big difference to the world. 61.A. boring B. sad C. terrible D. amazing 62.A. notice B. tool C. match D. stamp 63.A. take in B. show off C. dress up D. look out 64.A. protecting B. improving C. remembering D. hurting 65.A. courage B. trouble C. danger D. weakness 66.A. doubt B. failure C. respect D. knowledge 67.A. started B. ended C. continued D. lasted 68.A. little B. hard C. wide D. close 69.A. promise B. symbol C. reason D. product 70.A. stranger B. visitor C. partner D. family 【答案】D、A、C、B、A、C、B、C、B、D 【解析】本文主要讲述了在古代花木兰替父从军的故事。花木兰的故事传遍了整个中国，也激励了许多年轻女性。 （61）考查形容词辨析。句意：她的名字因她惊人的勇气故事而熠熠生辉。boring令人厌烦的；sad悲伤的；terrible糟糕的；amazing令人惊讶的。根据前文In Chinese history，Hua Mulan is very famous.（在中国历史上，花木兰非常有名。）及常识可知，花木兰替父从军的故事应是"令人惊讶的"。故选D。 （62）考查名词辨析。句意：她的老父亲接到参军的通知。notice通知；tool工具；match比赛；stamp邮票。根据前文Hua Mulan lived during a time when the wars took place often.（花木兰生活在一个战争频繁的时代。）及常识可知，花木兰生活的地方经常发生战争，此处应指她的父亲收到了参军的"通知"。故选A。 （63）考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以她做了一个重大的决定，把自己打扮成一个男人，代替她的父亲。take in吸收；show off炫耀；dress up打扮；look out注意。根据前文Mulan knew that if her father went to war，he might lose his life.（木兰知道，如果父亲参战，他可能会丧命。）及常识可知，花木兰深知老父亲上战场可能会牺牲，且只有男子能参军，此处应指木兰将自己"打扮"成一个男人代替父亲参军。故选C。 （64）考查动词辨析。句意：相反，她努力训练，不断提高自己。protecting保护；improving改进；remembering记住；hurting受伤。根据前文she trained hard（她刻苦训练）可知，花木兰努力训练应是"提高"自己。故选B。 （65）考查名词辨析。句意：她与他人并肩作战，表现出极大的胆量和智慧。courage勇气；trouble麻烦；danger危险；weakness虚弱。根据前文In the war，Hua Mulan was as brave as a lion.（在战争中，花木兰像狮子一样勇敢。）可知，and连接两个相同感情色彩的词，此处应指花木兰与他人并肩作战时表现出了极大的"胆量"和智慧。故选A。 （66）考查名词辨析。句意：一次又一次，她带领她的团队走向胜利，赢得了士兵们的尊重。doubt质疑；failure失败；respect尊重；knowledge知识。根据前文She fought side by side with others，showing great ___ and wisdom.（她与他人并肩作战，表现出极大的胆量和智慧。）可知，她带领团队走向胜利，此处应指她的表现"赢得"了士兵们的尊重。故选C。 （67）考查动词辨析。句意：当战争终于结束时，她又穿上了女人的衣服，每个人都很惊讶。started开始；ended结束；continued继续；lasted持续。根据前文提到为了代替她父亲参军，她不得不打扮成男人上战场及后文she put on women's clothing again（她又穿上了女装）可知，此处应指战争已经"结束"她才又穿上了女人的衣服。故选B。 （68）考查形容词辨析。句意：花木兰的故事不仅在中国，而且在世界各地广为流传。little小的；hard硬的；wide宽的；close亲近的。根据常识及句意可知，此处指花木兰的故事在世界各地"广为流传"，"spread far and wide"表示"广为流传"。故选C。 （69）考查名词辨析。句意：她已经成为一种象征，表明女性在面对困难和挑战时可以像男性一样勇敢。promise承诺；symbol象征；reason理由；product产品。根据后文showing that women can be just as brave as men in the face of difficulties and challenges.（表明女性在面对困难和挑战时可以像男性一样勇敢。）可知，花木兰替父从军的故事表明女性在面对困难和挑战时可以像男性一样勇敢，此处应指花木兰成为了一种勇敢和智慧的"象征"。故选B。 （70）考查名词辨析。句意：她的故事提醒我们，有了对家庭的爱和坚强的意志，一个人可以克服无数的困难，给世界带来很大的不同。stranger陌生人；visitor游客；partner搭档；family家庭。本文讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事，此处应表现了花木兰对"家庭"的爱。故选D。 8. (2025·安徽省合肥市·二模)Have you ever watched the famous Disney movie Tangled （《长发公主》） about Princess Rapunzel with long hair？ Elsie Kennedy，14，from Australia，loved Rapunzel very much，so she grew her (71) down to her leg from childhood.However，she decided to (72) it to make a wig （假发） for a child with cancer now. She got her first-ever haircut in her (73) in 2024 and donated her hair to Wigs 4 Kids，a charity program. "I've (74) had a real haircut—just small trims （修剪），" Kennedy said. "I'm excited to get a new (75) ，but I'm also very happy that my hair will be used for a worthy purpose." What's more，Kennedy formed a group to raise money for other (76) kids.To do that，she asked her school for help and let more students (77) kids with cancer.That was the reason why she had her hair cut at the school. Students were encouraged to wear purple or donate money to (78) them.Kennedy chose this color for her group because Rapunzel always wears a beautiful long (79) dress in the film. Aiming to raise＄14，000，she had already (80) over＄11，000 by January 2025. "To know that our work will help kids going through hard time is amazing，" said Kennedy. 71.A. hair B. flower C. wing D. plant 72.A. count B. form C. wear D. donate 73.A. cinema B. school C. group D. film 74.A. often B. still C. also D. never 75.A. watch B. leg C. look D. program 76.A. happy B. sick C. excited D. dirty 77.A. depend on B. agree with C. wait for D. know about 78.A. support B. cut C. correct D. dress 79.A. real B. new C. small D. purple 80.A. spent B. reached C. burned D. refused 【答案】A、D、B、D、C、B、D、A、D、B 【解析】本文主要讲述了Kennedy把自己的长发剪下来捐给一个慈善组织，后来自己也组织了一个团体来为癌症儿童筹集资金的事情。 （71）考查名词。句意：来自澳大利亚的Elsie Kennedy非常喜欢长发公主，因此她从小就留长发，让头发一直长到了腿部。hair头发；flower花朵；wing翅膀；plant植物。根据"loved Rapunzel very much（非常喜爱Rapunzel）"可知，Elsie Kennedy也将自己的头发留长。故选A。 （72）考查动词。句意：然而，她现在决定把它捐赠给一个患有癌症的孩子做假发。count计算；form组成；wear穿戴；donate捐献。根据"donated her hair to Wigs 4 Kids（将头发捐给了Wigs 4 Kids）"可知，她将头发"捐献"出来做假发。故选D。 （73）考查名词。句意：2024年，她在学校剪了第一次头发，并将头发捐给了慈善项目Wigs 4 Kids。cinema电影院；school学校；group团体；film电影。根据"she had her hair cut at the school（她在学校剪了第一次头发）"可知，她是在学校第一次剪了头发。故选B。 （74）考查副词。句意：Kennedy说："我从来没有真正地剪过头发——只是小修剪。"often经常；still仍然；also也；never从未。根据"first-ever haircut（剪了第一次头发）"可知，她之前"从未"剪过头发。故选D。 （75）考查名词。句意：我很兴奋能有一个新的面貌，但我也很高兴我的头发将用于有价值的目的。watch手表；leg腿；look相貌；program项目。根据"She got her first-ever haircut（她在学校剪了第一次头发）"可知，她之前从未剪过头发，所以剪头发后有了新的"面貌"。故选C。 （76）考查形容词。句意：此外，Kennedy还成立了一个团体为其他生病的孩子筹集资金。happy开心的；sick生病的；excited兴奋的；dirty脏的。根据"help and let more students...kids with cancer（帮助，让更多的学生......癌症儿童）"可知，她为了帮助生病的孩子。故选B。 （77）考查动词短语。句意：为了做到这一点，她向学校寻求帮助，让更多的学生了解癌症儿童。depend on依赖；agree with同意；wait for等待；know about了解。根据"...kids with cancer（......癌症儿童）"可知，D选项符合句意，表达让更多的学生了解癌症孩子。故选D。 （78）考查动词。句意：学生们被鼓励穿紫色或捐款支持他们。support支持；cut切；correct纠正；dress穿衣服。"donate money（捐钱）"可以用来"支持"这个团体，A选项符合句意。故选A。 （79）考查形容词。句意：Kennedy为她的团队选择了这种颜色，因为长发公主在电影中总是穿着一件漂亮的长连衣裙。real真的；new新的；small小的；purple紫色的。根据"Students were encouraged to wear purple（鼓励学生穿紫色衣服）"可知，电影中的长发公主总是穿紫色的裙子。故选D。 （80）考查动词。句意：她的目标是筹集14000美元，到2025年1月，她已经筹集了11000多美元。spent花费；reached到达；burned燃烧；refused拒绝。根据"...over ＄11，000（11000多美元）"可知，此处指资金已达到某个数值。故选B。 9. (2025·安徽省马鞍山市·二模)William grew up in a poor family in Africa.His family lived in a village with no electricity.At night，they used oil lamp for light.However，oil was too（81） ______ for his parents to afford. William wanted to（82） ______ life there but he had no idea how to realize it.One day，he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill （风车）. "That is（83） ______ !" Though he didn't know what a windmill was，he decided to try. First he had to collect all the（84） ______ .He dug through the rubbish in the village and（85） ______ his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill.After his farm work，he threw himself on studying the materials，staying（86） ______ till midnight.Finally，he made it after many failures.He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to（87） ______ wind.The villagers came to look.A long wire was used to connect a bulb to the windmill.The wind blew and windmill（88） ______ .To their amazement，the bulb lit up.The villagers cheered.William threw his hand in the air and jumped（89） ______ .To produce more energy，he built another windmill for his village. Born into poverty （贫穷），William didn't give up in the face of difficulties.He kept reading，taught himself and lit up the whole（90） ______ . 81.A. dirty B. thick C. heavy D. expensive 82.A. protect B. improve C. create D. understand 83.A. amazing B. moving C. boring D. important 84.A. stamps B. leaves C. books D. materials 85.A. stuck to B. went over C. looked into D. took off 86.A. calm B. awake C. relaxed D. free 87.A. stop B. produce C. catch D. blow 88.A. fell B. flew C. opened D. turned 89.A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carelessly D. worriedly 90.A. team B. club C. school D. village 【答案】D、B、A、D、A、B、C、D、A、D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了威廉出生在非洲一个贫穷的家庭，家里没有电，他通过自己的努力，用收集来的材料制作风车，利用风车发电，不仅给家里带来了光明，还为村庄建造了风车，让整个村庄都有了电的故事。 （81）考查形容词。句意：然而，油太贵了，他的父母买不起。dirty脏的；thick厚的；heavy重的；expensive昂贵的。根据His family lived in a village with no electricity.At night，they used oil lamp for light.However，oil was too…for his parents to afford.（他的家人住在一个没有电的村庄里。晚上，他们用油灯照明。然而，油太…他的父母负担不起。）可知，家里穷，用不起油，说明油对于他的父母来说是太贵了，买不起。故选D。 （82）考查动词。句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。protect保护；improve改善；create创造；understand理解。根据William wanted to…life there but he had no idea how to realize it.（威廉想……那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。）以及后文他制作风车发电可知，他想改善那里的生活状况。故选B。 （83）考查形容词。句意："那太神奇了！" 虽然他不知道风车是什么，但他决定试一试。amazing令人惊奇的；moving感人的；boring无聊的；important重要的。根据Though he didn't know what a windmill was，he decided to try.（虽然他不知道风车是什么，但他决定试试。）可知，他觉得这个办法很神奇，所以决定试一试。故选A。 （84）考查名词。句意：首先，他必须收集所有的材料。stamps邮票；leaves树叶；books书；materials材料。根据后文he threw himself on studying the materials（他专心致志地学习这些材料）可知，此处指他必须收集所有的材料。故选D。 （85）考查动词短语。句意：他在村子里的垃圾中翻找，坚持自己的目标，直到得到了他想要的东西。stuck to坚持；went over复习；looked into调查；took off起飞。根据He dug through the rubbish in the village and…his goal until he got what he wanted.（他在村里的垃圾堆里挖了个洞，一直挖到他想要的东西。）可知，他在垃圾中翻找，坚持自己的目标，直到找到想要的东西。故选A。 （86）考查形容词。句意：干完农活后，他就全身心地研究这些材料，一直醒着到午夜。calm平静的；awake醒着的；relaxed放松的；free自由的。根据After his farm work，he threw himself on studying the materials，staying…till midnight.（干完农活后，他就全身心地研究这些材料，一直……到午夜。）可知，他全身心地研究材料，一直到午夜，说明是一直醒着的。故选B。 （87）考查动词。句意：他把风车固定在木塔的顶部来捕捉风。stop停止；produce生产；catch捕捉；blow吹。根据He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to…wind.（他把风车固定在木塔的顶部来……风。）可知，把风车固定在木塔顶部是为了捕捉风，从而利用风力发电。故选C。 （88）考查动词。句意：风吹着，风车转动着。fell掉落；flew飞；opened打开；turned转动。根据The wind blew and windmill….（风吹着，风车……。）可知，风吹，风车转动，这是常识。故选D。 （89）考查副词。句意：威廉把手举向空中，兴奋地跳了起来。excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carelessly粗心地；worriedly担忧地。根据To their amazement，the bulb lit up.The villagers cheered.（令他们惊讶的是，灯泡亮了起来。村民们欢呼起来。）可知，灯泡亮了，村民欢呼，所以威廉应该是兴奋地跳了起来。故选A。 （90）考查名词。句意：他不断阅读，自学，照亮了整个村庄。team团队；club俱乐部；school学校；village村庄。根据To produce more energy，he built another windmill for his village.（为了生产更多的能源，他为他的村庄建造了另一座风车。）可知，他为村庄建造风车，所以是照亮了整个村庄。故选D。 10. (2025·安徽省合肥市·二模)Ryan was a shy high school student.His grades were low and he had a hard time dealing with his studies.（91） ______ ，he didn't have much confidence.One day，his PE teacher noticed his long legs and suggested he join the track team（田径队）."You have the（92） ______ ，but you need to believe in yourself，"the teacher said. At first，Ryan（93） ______ his ability.He finished last in every practice race，and his teammates often laughed at him.However，his（94） ______ never gave up on him."Success isn't about winning today；it's about improving every day，"the coach reminded him.Encouraged by these（95） ______ Ryan decided to work harder.He woke up early to run before school and stayed late to practice. Months passed，and Ryan's efforts began to show.He could now（96） ______ his teammates，and his confidence grew.During the final race of the season，Ryan faced his biggest（97） ______ a steep（陡峭的） hill in the last 200 meters.His legs burned，and his breath became（98） ______ ，but he remembered his coach's advice："Focus on your（99） ______ ，not your pain." Ryan pushed forward，passed two runners，and crossed the finish line in third place.Though he didn't win，the crowd cheered（100） ______ for his determination.Later，his coach handed him medal for "Most Improved Athlete." Ryan realized that true success comes from believing in yourself and never giving up. 91.A. First B. Instead C. Also D. However 92.A. choice B. speed C. health D. ability 93.A. doubted B. accepted C. trusted D. shared 94.A. teammates B. parents C. coach D. friend 95.A. plans B. words C. efforts D. praises 96.A. keep up with B. count on C. look up to D. stay behind 97.A. failure B. victory C. practice D. challenge 98.A. noisy B. heavy C. fresh D. light 99.A. goal B. study C. hobby D. future 100.A. slowly B. quietly C. wildly D. hardly 【答案】C、D、A、C、B、A、D、B、A、C 【解析】瑞安是个害羞的高中生，成绩差且缺乏自信。体育老师看中他的长腿让他加入田径队，起初他表现不佳还被队友嘲笑，但教练没放弃他，在教练鼓励下他努力训练。数月后他进步明显，在赛季决赛中面对陡坡虽艰难但仍坚持，最终获第三名，虽未夺冠但因决心获众人欢呼，还拿到"进步最大运动员"奖牌，他由此明白真正的成功源于自信与不放弃。 （91）考查副词。句意：此外，他也没有太多的信心。A.第一；B.相反；C.此外；D.然而。根据Ryan was a shy high school student.His grades were low and he had a hard time dealing with his studies（Ryan是个害羞的高中生。他的成绩很低，学习也很困难）可知，说的是Ryan的弱点，故此外，他也没有太多的信心。故选C。 （92）考查名词。句意：你有这个能力，但你需要相信自己。A.选择；B.速度；C.健康；D.能力。根据At first，Ryan...his ability（起初，Ryan......自己的能力）可知，说的是能力。故选D。 （93）考查动词。句意：起初，Ryan怀疑自己的能力。A.怀疑；B.接受；C.信任；D.分享。根据He finished last in every practice race，and his teammates often laughed at him（他在每场练习赛中都是最后一名，他的队友经常嘲笑他）可知，说的是他在每场练习赛中都是最后一名，故Ryan怀疑自己的能力。故选A。 （94）考查名词。句意：然而，他的教练从未放弃过他。A.队友；B.父母；C.教练；D.朋友。根据the coach reminded him（教练提醒他）可知，说的是教练，故他的教练从未放弃过他。故选C。 （95）考查名词。句意：受到这些话的鼓舞，Ryan决定更加努力地工作。A.计划；B.言语；C.努力；D.表扬。根据Success isn't about winning today；it's about improving every day（成功不是今天的胜利，而是每天的进步）可知，这些话鼓舞了Ryan。故选B。 （96）考查动词短语。句意：他现在可以跟上队友的步伐了，他的信心也增强了。A.跟上；B.指望；C.敬仰；D.留下来。根据and his confidence grew（他的信心也增强了）可知，说的是他的信心也增强了，故他现在可以跟上队友的步伐了。故选A。 （97）考查名词。句意：在本赛季的最后一场比赛中，Ryan在最后200米的陡坡上面临着他最大的挑战。A.失败；B.胜利；C.练习；D.挑战。根据not your pain（不是你的痛苦）可知，Ryan在最后200米的陡坡上面临着他最大的挑战。故选D。 （98）考查形容词。句意：他的腿很痛，呼吸变得沉重，但他记得教练的建议："专注于你的目标，而不是你的痛苦。"A.嘈杂的；B.沉重的；C.清新的；D.轻的。根据not your pain（不是你的痛苦）可知，呼吸变得沉重。故选B。 （99）考查名词。句意：专注于你的目标，而不是你的痛苦。A.目标；B.学习；C.爱好；D.未来。根据Ryan realized that true success comes from believing in yourself and never giving up（Ryan意识到，真正的成功来自于相信自己，永不放弃）可知，专注于你的目标，而不是你的痛苦。故选A。 （100）考查副词。句意：虽然他没有赢，但观众为他的决心疯狂欢呼。A.慢慢地；B.安静地；C.疯狂地；D.几乎没有。根据Though he didn't win，the crowd cheered...for his determination（虽然他没有赢，但观众为他的决心......欢呼）可知，虽然他没有赢，但观众为他的决心疯狂欢呼。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空（记叙文）（原卷版） （2025年中考真题） When I was at school, I didn’t think I was good at anything. The other children learned things ____1____, but I didn’t. The only thing that ____2____ me were cars. I spent ages looking at how my grandpa’s old car worked. But my mom wasn’t interested in cars at all, and she was ____3____ me going on about them all the time. One day, there was a school trip. I woke up early to ____4____ the bus. We were going down the road when the bus suddenly ____5____; I thought we had run out of petrol, but the driver told us there was something ____6____ with the engine and he would have to call the garage. I ____7____ to see for myself and soon worked out what to do: I just needed to put back a cable. After ten minutes, the bus was on the road again. And everyone in the bus ____8____ me. After that, I realized there was something I could ____9____. When I left school, I ____10____ my own car repair business. Now, I’m doing really well. 1. A. carelessly B. openly C. nervously D. quickly 2. A. feared B. interested C. broke D. trembled 3. A. tired of B. proud of C. patient with D. pleased with 4 A. park B. repair C. drive D. catch 5. A. arrived B. left C. stopped D. appeared 6. A. common B. wrong C. new D. similar 7. A. offered B. failed C. forgot D. refused 8. A. collected B. guarded C. praised D. controlled 9. A. mix B. do C. add D. dry 10. A. set up B. heard of C. called at D. gave away （2024年中考真题） Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is magic to me.My interest in it came from my （1） ______ .Years ago，I often had headaches，and my life was seriously influenced.I （2） ______ many different methods.However，none of them （3） ______ .Luckily，I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China.He advised me to take some Chinese medicine.So I did.To my surprise，my （4） ______ was gone within a week. Later，I found that TCM could be of great help to some （5） ______ lasting for a long time，such as sleeping problems or physical pains.The （6） ______ methods in TCM also took my wife's interest.With her （7） ______ ，I'm running a website to introduce TCM.I want to help people understand that if they have some （8） ______ problems，they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to （9） ______ ancient Chinese philosophy（哲学），for many of TCM ideas，such as yin and yang，and qi，were （10） ______ inspired（启发） by it.Since then，I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. 1.A. habit B. education C. service D. experience 2.A. reported B. tried C. kept D. taught 3.A. worked B. started C. failed D. appeared 4.A. wealth B. courage C. chance D. pain 5.A. illnesses B. hobbies C. projects D. abilities 6.A. expensive B. helpful C. social D. blind 7.A. check B. worry C. support D. doubt 8.A. health B. food C. family D. job 9.A. drop B. write C. study D. create 10.A. recently B. rapidly C. suddenly D. directly （2023年中考真题） At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon (马拉松), 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push-chair. They     1     the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes. The son was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a     2     and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging (挑战性的) because Luo had no     3     experience. He had to     4     at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races,     5     half-marathons. Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in     6     he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his     7    . The other runners are friendly and     8     them on as they pass. Their marathon races have     9     them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River. Luo plans to keep     10     with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can. 1.A. held B. finished C. cancelled D. watched 2.A. full B. silent C. short D. boring 3.A. reading B. sporting C. writing D. acting 4.A. hang out B. break away C. give in D. get up 5.A. really B. luckily C. especially D. strangely 6.A. order B. wonder C. words D. numbers 7.A. doubt B. pity C. honesty D. happiness 8.A. put B. cheer C. train D. invite 9.A. taken B. handed C. avoided D. translated 10.A. drawing B. ringing C. waiting D. running （2022年中考真题） You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got     1     up my nose one time. After that I     2     wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I     3     my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only     4     that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a     5    . Every week, I got a little     6     and hated swimming a little less. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to     7     the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel     8    . I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyone's surprise, I won third place in the city finals.     9     is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me — a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don't limit (限制) your     10    . And remember, life is swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 1.A. water B. sand C. juice D. air 2.A. still B. never C. also D. even 3.A. turned down B. looked at C. waited for D. fell off 4.A. exercise B. story C. housework D. journey 5.A. visit B. hand C. try D. call 6.A. better B. slower C. higher D. heavier 7.A. check B. catch C. join D. invite 8.A. or B. as C. if D. so 9.A. Skating B. Swimming C. Jumping D. Coaching 10.A. excuses B. praises C. words D. choices （2021年中考真题） When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu. I often    1    to go to China one day. Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study    2   . There was a programme study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I    3    to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good    4    I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had   5    lessons—the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hour. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate（感激）this chance to    6    the beautiful art! I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly    7    me and helped me develop into a more skillful    8   . This Chinese art gives me plenty of    9    so I can use them when I perform（表演）other shows in Europe. I have    10    an art center to teach Beijing Opera, Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country. 1.A. chose B. managed C. forgot D. dreamed 2.A. here B. inside C. abroad D. online 3.A. failed B. decided C. regretted D. continued 4.A. until B. though C. unless D. because 5.A. easy B. private C. boring D. social 6.A. learn B. expect C. test D. celebrate 7.A. influenced B. troubled C. guarded D. controlled 8.A. writer B. doctor C. actor D. pilot 9.A. orders B. clothes C. tools D. poems 10.A. kept off B. broken into C. pointed out D. set up 1. (2025·安徽省淮北市·二模)Shan Xiaolong got into Tsinghua University with a score of 676 six years ago.This made him very (1) ，because people couldn't imagine his working in construction site（建筑工地）. (2) ，he became famous and hot. Shan was born in 2000 into a (3) farmer's family in Xiji.His father couldn't do heavy work because of his back pain.His mother has (4) eye disease for many years.To (5) family and pay for education，Shan took up the construction job during summer vacation after his gaokao. At Tsinghua，Shan turned from a "construction boy" to a regular student and put himself in (6) . "Coming to Tsinghua，I see a larger world than I have ever imagined.I hope to do more for our country and (7) make a big difference to people." Once, Shan (8) the importance of helping the nation and society because of a speech. This led him to join the PLA. After completing his army service, Shan encouraged the similar students as him to catch (9) and achieve their dreams. He once organized a public welfare （公益） classroom in his hometown，offering (10) tutoring（指导）for students from poor families.He believed all would go well. 1.A. special B. funny C. curious D. proper 2.A. For example B. After all C. To start with D. As a result 3.A. busy B. rich C. hard D. safe 4.A. cared for B. suffered from C. turned down D. worked on 5.A. promise B. support C. compare D. follow 6.A. studies B. sports C. habits D. notices 7.A. hardly B. safely C. truly D. easily 8.A. prepared B. explained C. managed D. realized 9.A. chances B. reasons C. lessons D. subjects 10.A. clean B. free C. quiet D. early 2. (2025·安徽省滁州市·二模)Over the past 25 years，I've studied twenty languages.You might think I'm a (11) learner，but I'm not.I make plenty of (12) learning languages. That's not really a bad thing.I learn a lot from my mistakes.There is (13) behind each one.Understanding these reasons keep learning (14) . My native language is French.English was the first foreign language I learned.When I was trying to (15) the language，I often mixed up the vowel sounds（元音）.This was (16) true for vowel sounds that you make in the center and back of your mouth，like them in"but""boat"and"bought".For example，I said"collar"when I meant"color"，I (17) the"o"in"observe"like the"o"in"post".I always made such mistakes (18) French doesn't have as many vowel sounds as English.After years of (19) ，I now get it right then of the time. Making mistakes is a natural part of learning.Mistakes also add fun to our language learning experience.Instead of being afraid of them，try to (20) mistakes and learn from them. 11.A. talented B. difficult C. relaxed D. comfortable 12.A. friends B. differences C. mistakes D. faces 13.A. Way B. reason C. plan D. rule 14.A. boring B. exciting C. surprising D. disappointing 15.A. write down B. call off C. put away D. pick up 16.A. suddenly B. especially C. probably D. recently 17.A. pronounced B. forget C. saw D. discovered 18.A. when B. if C. until D. because 19.A. collection B. practice C. description D. doubt 20.A. refuse B. explore C. accept D. design 3. (2025·安徽省亳州市·二模)A few years ago，I went on a journey to Brazil to visit my friend Lincoln.My time there was a (21) experience of how friendly and welcoming Brazilians are. The night before we attended a famous local festival，I went to a fast food restaurant to get some (22) .The waiter only spoke Portuguese（葡萄牙语）.I couldn't (23) him so I didn't know how to explain what I wanted.A middle-aged man noticed my (24) and tried to help，though he only spoke Portuguese too.Then，a young man who could speak English came over and helped me out.We ended up talking and eating chicken together. During the (25) ，I also got to know some of Lincoln's friends.Among them，Henrique and Camila are his best friends.They (26) me to stay with them for a weekend.They showed me around their community and introduced me to more of their friends.Luis，who liked (27) a lot，even made ramen（拉面）for me one night.Can you imagine a Brazilian making ramen at home？It was such a fun thing to experience. Brazilians have a way of making you feel at home.Even if they've just met you，they (28) you in their plans and treat you like an old friend.They share their (29) with you，and really want to know you. I feel so (30) to have met such kind people far away from home.I hope you can have a chance to experience this kind of warmth for yourself. 21.A. common B. wonderful C. terrible D. similar 22.A. salad B. soup C. chicken D. pizza 23.A. understand B. trouble C. remember D. lead 24.A. mistake B. choice C. decision D. difficulty 25.A. journey B. competition C. festival D. exam 26.A. ordered B. taught C. promised D. invited 27.A. cooking B. thinking C. writing D. travelling 28.A. find B. refuse C. correct D. include 29.A. lives B. bills C. heroes D. courses 30.A. safe B. lucky C. brave D. confident 4. (2025·安徽省芜湖市·二模)At the age of 16，Gabriel Rochet wants to change the world in his own way.He is a young（31）______ lover and the creator of the Paxo phone. Rochet said that the（32） ______ of his phone is much lower than today's smartphones.Unlike traditional phones，Paxo phones can be put together by normal people.People can buy the parts on the Internet and（33） ______ online teaching videos.Rochet wanted to show that it was（34） ______ for normal people to assemble（组装） their own phones."If you have experience，it may take you less than an hour.（35） ______ for beginners，it may take a day，"he said. He pointed out that the smartphone industry can be（36） ______ to the environment.Paxo phones are made of a small number of parts.Fewer parts mean less（37）______ .Of course，Paxo phones can't do as much as most smartphones.A Paxo phone includes a 2 G network，a screen and so on .You can make phone calls and send（38） ______ with it.There are now three Apps and two games in the phone."We will soon（39） ______ 4 G networks，"Rochet said. The Paxo phone project has drawn much（40） ______ and many people want to help with its development.It's reported that about 20 people volunteered to work on the next version（版本）. 31.A. art B. technology C. culture D. history 32.A. price B. use C. space D. time 33.A. stay away B. learn from C. forget about D. look out 34.A. lucky B. tidy C. difficult D. possible 35.A. But B. Because C. Though D. Since 36.A. weak B. rapid C. harmful D. sweet 37.A. truth B. area C. waste D. secret 38.A. papers B. messages C. notes D. gifts 39.A. develop B. grow C. continue D. invent 40.A. information B. tradition C. pollution D. attention 5. (2025·安徽省安庆市·二模)Xiaohe is a digger（挖掘机） driver.The 31-year-old man has chosen a special (41) to give back to society.He says，"I see a hole and I (42) it."The story didn't really begin with joy.In February 2024，Xiaohe was (43) on a highway（高速公路） in Hubei Province because of a heavy snow.On the third day，he ran out of his food. (44) ，some local villagers gave help to him.They gave him some food and hot water.Xiaohe always remembered this act of (45) .In June，he decided to drive a digger across Xizang.He wanted to help others on his trip as he had once been helped. On day 22，Xiaohe came across a big hole in the road.Such a large hole in the ground would (46) the passing cars.He used a bucket（铲斗） of (47) to fill the hole.That night，he posted a video of his work online.It quickly became (48) . Over the past six months，Xiaohe has (49) more than 7，000 such holes in the road.The videos of his work have won him millions of followers."Xiaohe isn't just fixing roads；he's (50) trust and hope，"said one of his followers."He shows how one person can make a difference，even with just a digger." 41.A. way B. rule C. class D. answer 42.A. fill B. mix C. play D. cover 43.A. fixed B. shocked C. hidden D. stuck 44.A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Recently D. Secretly 45.A. business B. shyness C. kindness D. politeness 46.A. lose B. harm C. support D. help 47.A. clothes B. stones C. coins D. leaves 48.A. popular B. terrible C. heavy D. common 49.A. collected B. painted C. repaired D. checked 50.A. turning down B. taking up C. bringing back D. keeping away 6. (2025·安徽省合肥市·二模)Maria is a 30-year-old teacher from Spain.She is really interested in traditional Chinese art like paper-cutting，Beijing Opera and so on.But she likes Chinese calligraphy（书法） best and has fallen in (51) with it for many years. In recent years，Chinese calligraphy has become (52) among Maria's students through social media，movies and museums.After noticing that，she added cultural background into her (53) . Now，she not only teaches how to write Chinese characters（文字）but also explains the history and (54) behind them."Calligraphy is like a (55) that connects me to Chinese culture."Maria says. Maria's interest in Chinese calligraphy began when she was 15.She was (56) by the beauty of Chinese characters in a museum.Later，she (57) to study Chinese language and culture at university.Now，Maria has been teaching calligraphy for more than 8 years. Maria (58) China for the first time during her university years.Before her trip，she had only seen Chinese calligraphy in books，but it was totally different to see it in person.She was deeply moved by the history and culture she (59) .During her visit，Maria also tried traditional Chinese tea and (60) its cultural value. "China is a great country with both wonderful ancient history and modern developments."she said."I hope to continue learning more about China and sharing its culture with people in my country." 51.A. care B. love C. sense D. deal 52.A. popular B. similar C. serious D. boring 53.A. homes B. lessons C. books. D. pictures 54.A. examples B. forms C. buildings D. meanings 55.A. model B. symbol C. bridge D. street 56.A. amazed B. relaxed C. bored D. followed 57.A. failed B. refused C. seemed D. decided 58.A. left. B. found C. visited D. reported 59.A. introduced B. explained C. experienced D. directed 60.A. learned about B. carried out C. pulled down D. looked over 7. (2025·安徽省宣城市·二模) In Chinese history，Hua Mulan is very famous. Her name shines brightly with her (61) story of courage. Hua Mulan lived during a time when the wars took place often.Her old father received the (62) to join the army.Mulan knew that if her father went to war, he might lose his life.So she made a big decision to (63) herself as a man and take her father's place. Life in the army was hard and filled with challenges.However，Mulan never complained（抱怨）or showed any weakness.Instead，she trained hard and kept (64) herself.In the war，Hua Mulan was as brave as a lion.She fought side by side with others，showing great (65) and wisdom.Time and time again，she led her groups to victory，winning the (66) of the soldiers.When the war finally (67) ，she put on women's clothing again，and everybody was surprised.She didn't accept the awards but returned to her hometown. Hua Mulan's story has spread far and (68) ，not only in China but also around the world.She has become a (69) ，showing that women can be just as brave as men in the face of difficulties and challenges.Her story reminds us that with love for the (70) and a strong will，one can get over tons of difficulties and make a big difference to the world. 61.A. boring B. sad C. terrible D. amazing 62.A. notice B. tool C. match D. stamp 63.A. take in B. show off C. dress up D. look out 64.A. protecting B. improving C. remembering D. hurting 65.A. courage B. trouble C. danger D. weakness 66.A. doubt B. failure C. respect D. knowledge 67.A. started B. ended C. continued D. lasted 68.A. little B. hard C. wide D. close 69.A. promise B. symbol C. reason D. product 70.A. stranger B. visitor C. partner D. family 8. (2025·安徽省合肥市·二模)Have you ever watched the famous Disney movie Tangled （《长发公主》） about Princess Rapunzel with long hair？ Elsie Kennedy，14，from Australia，loved Rapunzel very much，so she grew her (71) down to her leg from childhood.However，she decided to (72) it to make a wig （假发） for a child with cancer now. She got her first-ever haircut in her (73) in 2024 and donated her hair to Wigs 4 Kids，a charity program. "I've (74) had a real haircut—just small trims （修剪），" Kennedy said. "I'm excited to get a new (75) ，but I'm also very happy that my hair will be used for a worthy purpose." What's more，Kennedy formed a group to raise money for other (76) kids.To do that，she asked her school for help and let more students (77) kids with cancer.That was the reason why she had her hair cut at the school. Students were encouraged to wear purple or donate money to (78) them.Kennedy chose this color for her group because Rapunzel always wears a beautiful long (79) dress in the film. Aiming to raise＄14，000，she had already (80) over＄11，000 by January 2025. "To know that our work will help kids going through hard time is amazing，" said Kennedy. 71.A. hair B. flower C. wing D. plant 72.A. count B. form C. wear D. donate 73.A. cinema B. school C. group D. film 74.A. often B. still C. also D. never 75.A. watch B. leg C. look D. program 76.A. happy B. sick C. excited D. dirty 77.A. depend on B. agree with C. wait for D. know about 78.A. support B. cut C. correct D. dress 79.A. real B. new C. small D. purple 80.A. spent B. reached C. burned D. refused 9. (2025·安徽省马鞍山市·二模)William grew up in a poor family in Africa.His family lived in a village with no electricity.At night，they used oil lamp for light.However，oil was too（81） ______ for his parents to afford. William wanted to（82） ______ life there but he had no idea how to realize it.One day，he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill （风车）. "That is（83） ______ !" Though he didn't know what a windmill was，he decided to try. First he had to collect all the（84） ______ .He dug through the rubbish in the village and（85） ______ his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill.After his farm work，he threw himself on studying the materials，staying（86） ______ till midnight.Finally，he made it after many failures.He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to（87） ______ wind.The villagers came to look.A long wire was used to connect a bulb to the windmill.The wind blew and windmill（88） ______ .To their amazement，the bulb lit up.The villagers cheered.William threw his hand in the air and jumped（89） ______ .To produce more energy，he built another windmill for his village. Born into poverty （贫穷），William didn't give up in the face of difficulties.He kept reading，taught himself and lit up the whole（90） ______ . 81.A. dirty B. thick C. heavy D. expensive 82.A. protect B. improve C. create D. understand 83.A. amazing B. moving C. boring D. important 84.A. stamps B. leaves C. books D. materials 85.A. stuck to B. went over C. looked into D. took off 86.A. calm B. awake C. relaxed D. free 87.A. stop B. produce C. catch D. blow 88.A. fell B. flew C. opened D. turned 89.A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carelessly D. worriedly 90.A. team B. club C. school D. village 10. (2025·安徽省合肥市·二模)Ryan was a shy high school student.His grades were low and he had a hard time dealing with his studies.（91） ______ ，he didn't have much confidence.One day，his PE teacher noticed his long legs and suggested he join the track team（田径队）."You have the（92） ______ ，but you need to believe in yourself，"the teacher said. At first，Ryan（93） ______ his ability.He finished last in every practice race，and his teammates often laughed at him.However，his（94） ______ never gave up on him."Success isn't about winning today；it's about improving every day，"the coach reminded him.Encouraged by these（95） ______ Ryan decided to work harder.He woke up early to run before school and stayed late to practice. Months passed，and Ryan's efforts began to show.He could now（96） ______ his teammates，and his confidence grew.During the final race of the season，Ryan faced his biggest（97） ______ a steep（陡峭的） hill in the last 200 meters.His legs burned，and his breath became（98） ______ ，but he remembered his coach's advice："Focus on your（99） ______ ，not your pain." Ryan pushed forward，passed two runners，and crossed the finish line in third place.Though he didn't win，the crowd cheered（100） ______ for his determination.Later，his coach handed him medal for "Most Improved Athlete." Ryan realized that true success comes from believing in yourself and never giving up. 91.A. First B. Instead C. Also D. However 92.A. choice B. speed C. health D. ability 93.A. doubted B. accepted C. trusted D. shared 94.A. teammates B. parents C. coach D. friend 95.A. plans B. words C. efforts D. praises 96.A. keep up with B. count on C. look up to D. stay behind 97.A. failure B. victory C. practice D. challenge 98.A. noisy B. heavy C. fresh D. light 99.A. goal B. study C. hobby D. future 100.A. slowly B. quietly C. wildly D. hardly / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$