精品解析：安徽省安庆市桐城市2024-2025学年下学期期末教学质量调研七年级英语试卷

桐城市2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量调研 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共三部分，六大题，英语试卷满分100分，考试时间共100分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。请将答案填写在答题卷上。 第一部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅰ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The underlined letters, ________ are pronounced (发音) the same. A. write/swim B. chess/tell C. home/stock D. funny/tube 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：chess和tell中带下划线的字母发音相同。 考查元音字母的发音。write/raɪt/；swim/swɪm/；chess/tʃes/；tell/tel/；home/həʊm/；stock/stɒk/；funny/ˈfʌni/；tube/tjuːb/。根据音标可知，chess和tell中的划线部分字母的发音相同，为/e/。故选B。 2. I like Mr. Li best because he often says “Never ________, ________ you’ll do better.” A. give up; but B. giving up; so C. to give up; and D. give up; and 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢李先生，因为他经常说：“永不放弃，你会做得更好。” 考查非谓语动词和连词。give up放弃，but但是；so因此；and而且。第一空是祈使句的否定形式never+动词原形，因此用give up；第二空表示承接关系，用连词and。故选D。 3. Tony ________ the Great Wall with his classmates next Sunday. A. visited B. visits C. will visit D. is visiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼下星期天将和他的同学们一起去参观长城。 考查时态。根据“next Sunday”可知，此处表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故选C。 4. Simon and his family went camping last week. They ________ the tent near a lake. A. put up B. put on C. put down D. put out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙和他的家人上周去露营了。他们在湖边搭起了帐篷。 考查动词短语。put up搭起；put on增加（体重）；put down放下；put out扑灭。根据“the tent near a lake”并结合选项可知，此处指搭帐篷。故选A。 5. When Dong Yuhui appeared (出现) on TV, all the students ________ and listened to him quietly. A. started to talk B. stopped to talk C. stopped talking D. started talking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当董宇辉出在电视上的时候，所有的学生都停止说话，安静地听他说。 考查动词短语及非谓语动词。stopped to talk停下来去说；stopped talking停止说；started to talk=started talking开始说。根据“listened to him quietly”可知，此处表示安静地听，因此是停止说话，故选C。 6. You are ________ you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. A. what B. which C. that D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人如其食。健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物并养成良好的饮食习惯。 考查表语从句。what什么；which哪一个；that那；how怎样。根据“You are … you eat.”可知，句子缺少动词“eat”的宾语，因此这里应用“what”引导表语从句，指代“吃的东西”，且在从句中作动词“eat”的宾语。故选A。 7. Tom and I ________ in the school band. We ________ like playing the guitar. A. am; both B. are; both C. am; same D. are; all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和汤姆在学校乐队。我们都喜欢弹吉他。 考查主谓一致及代词辨析。am是，be的第一人称单数现在式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；both两者都；same相同；all所有，指三种及以上。第一个空所在句的主语为“Tom and I”，be动词用are；We“我们”，指的是我和汤姆两个人，both符合。故选B。 8. — Who is the girl in pink? — She is my ________, my uncle’s daughter. A. nephew B. sister C. cousin D. niece 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——穿粉色衣服的女孩是谁？——她是我的堂妹，我叔叔的女儿。 考查名词辨析和常识。nephew侄子；sister姐妹；cousin堂兄妹/表兄妹；niece侄女。根据常识，叔叔的女儿是我的堂妹，故选C。 9. PE is a very ________ subject for most students so they like it a lot. A. boring B. exciting C. same D. difficult 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：体育对大多数学生来说是一门非常令人兴奋的学科，所以他们非常喜欢它。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；same相同的；difficult困难的。根据“so they like it a lot”可知，此处为积极意向的评价，指体育对大多数学生来说是一门非常令人兴奋的学科。故选B。 10. —What about going for a walk along the East Lake? — ________. A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. Glad to hear that D. That sounds great 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——沿着东湖散步怎么样？——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。With pleasure非常乐意；My pleasure我的荣幸；Glad to hear that很高兴听到这个消息；That sounds great听起来不错。根据“What about going for a walk along the East Lake?”表示建议可知，对这个建议表示赞同应说That sounds great。故选D。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Many people like chocolate (巧克力). They know eating chocolate ____11____ them feel happy. An American doctor, Dr. Bryan said that eating chocolate might also make them ____12____. However, he didn’t know ____13____ chocolate affected (影响) people. ____14____ he made a study. Bryan divided (划分)100 young ____15____ into two groups. He asked one group to ____16____ chocolate, and asked the other group not to eat chocolate. After fifteen minutes, he gave both groups papers. He wanted to test their memories and abilities (能力) to answer questions. The group that ate chocolate could ____17____ more words and pictures than the group that didn’t eat chocolate. So Bryan thought there must be things in chocolate. “The most ____18____ thing is that these things can affect people’s brains (大脑),” said Bryan. Don’t forget to have some ____19____ before tests. It will be very good ____20____ your tests. 11. A. calls B. makes C. causes D. decides 12. A. happier B. busier C. smarter D. richer 13. A. what B. where C. how D. when 14. A. If B. So C. Though D. Because 15. A. people B. ducks C. pigs D. fish 16. A. buy B. sell C. eat D. drink 17. A. forget B. care C. remember D. write 18. A. serious B. different C. traditional D. important 19. A. chocolate B. meat C. fruit D. juice 20. A. about B. of C. at D. for 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一位美国医生的研究，说明了吃巧克力可能对人的记忆力和回答问题的能力产生积极影响，从而阐述了巧克力的作用。 【11题详解】 句意：他们知道吃巧克力会让他们感到快乐。 calls呼叫；makes使；causes导致；decides决定。根据“feel”是动词原形可知，此空用“make”，make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，此处说的是吃巧克力会让他们感到快乐。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一位美国医生，布莱恩医生说，吃巧克力可能也会使他们更聪明。 happier更快乐；busier更忙；smarter更聪明；richer更富有。根据“He wanted to test their memories and abilities (能力) to answer questions.”可知，吃巧克力可能也会使他们更聪明。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，他不知道巧克力是如何影响人们的。 what什么；where哪里；how如何；when何时。根据“chocolate affected (影响) people”可知，他不知道巧克力是如何影响人们。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：所以他做了一项研究。 If如果；So所以；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“he didn’t know...chocolate affected (影响) people”是原因，“he made a study”是结果。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：布莱恩将100名年轻人分成两组。 people人；ducks鸭子；pigs猪；fish鱼。根据“He wanted to test their memories and abilities (能力) to answer questions.”可知，他测试的是人。故选A。 16题详解】 句意：他要求一组吃巧克力，另一组不吃巧克力。 buy买；sell卖；eat吃；drink喝。根据“and asked the other group not to eat chocolate”可知，他要求一组吃巧克力。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：吃巧克力的那组能记住比不吃巧克力的那组更多的单词和图片。 forget忘记；care关心；remember记住；write写。根据“more words and pictures than the group that didn’t eat chocolate. So Bryan thought there must be things in chocolate.”可知，吃巧克力的那组能记住更多的单词和图片。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：最重要的是，这些物质可以影响人们的大脑。 serious严重的；different不同的；traditional传统的；important重要的。根据“ these things can affect people’s brains”可知，这些物质影响人们的大脑很重要。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：考试前别忘了吃一些巧克力。 chocolate巧克力；meat肉；fruit水果；juice果汁。根据“So Bryan thought there must be things in chocolate.”可知，文章讲了关于巧克力的功效。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这对您的考试会很有好处。 about关于；of的；at在；for为了。根据“be very good”可知，be good for“对……有好处”。故选D。 B Nowadays many people spend too much time indoors working or studying, but outdoor activities are very important for us to keep ____21____. I like many outdoor activities, especially jogging. Jogging is the name for very gentle (舒缓的) ____22____—it is just a little faster than walking. I often jog in the ____23____ near my home on sunny days. I can listen to music and breathe (呼吸) fresh air. I feel really ____24____. When I jog in the park, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. I feel close to ____25____. It’s also a good time for me to ____26____ important things in life. I think it’s an important part of my daily life. Sometimes, I would ask my friends or parents to join me and this is a good time to ____27____ with them. It’s also a(n) ____28____ activity. You only need a pair of running shoes. It’s suitable (适合) for many people, from children ____29____ old people. They can enjoy this activity. I think everybody should do some outdoor activities because it’s a great way to help us get close to nature. It’s good for our bodies and our ____30____. 21. A. happy B. wealthy C. busy D. healthy 22. A. cycling B. walking C. running D. swimming 23. A. river B. park C. factory D. school 24. A. tired B. relaxed C. worried D. hungry 25. A. park B. nature C. home D. hill 26. A. think about B. forget C. worry about D. take care of 27. A. take B. communicate C. laugh D. live 28. A. cheap B. expensive C. quiet D. hard 29. A. on B. to C. in D. between 30. A. legs B. minds C. runners D. friends 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了户外活动对健康的重要性，重点描述了作者喜欢的慢跑活动及其益处。 【21题详解】 句意：如今许多人在室内工作或学习时间过长，但户外活动对我们保持健康非常重要。 happy高兴的；wealthy富有的；busy忙碌的；healthy健康的。根据“outdoor activities”可知，户外活动对保持健康很重要。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：慢跑是指非常舒缓的跑步——它只比走路快一点。 cycling骑自行车；walking走路；running跑步；swimming游泳。根据“Jogging”及“it is just a little faster than walking.”可知，慢跑是非常舒缓的跑步。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我经常在晴天去家附近的公园慢跑。 river河流；park公园；factory工厂；school学校。根据“When I jog in the park”可知，是在公园慢跑。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我感到非常放松。 tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的；hungry饥饿的。根据“I can listen to music and breathe (呼吸) fresh air.”可知，在公园慢跑是感到放松的。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我感觉亲近自然。 park公园；nature自然；home家；hill山丘。根据“I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers.”可知，慢跑可以亲近自然。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这也是思考生活中重要事情的好时机。 think about思考；forget忘记；worry about担心；take care of照顾。根据“important things in life.”可知，慢跑时还可以思考事情。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：有时，我会邀请我的朋友或父母加入我，这是一个与他们交流的好时机。 take带走；communicate交流；laugh大笑；live生活。根据“I would ask my friends or parents to join me”可知，慢跑时还可以与朋友和父母交流。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这也是一项便宜活动。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；quiet安静的；hard困难的。根据“You only need a pair of running shoes.”可知，慢跑是一项便宜的活动。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：它适合许多人，从儿童到老年人。 on在上面；to到；in在里面；between在……之间。from ... to“从……到……”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：它对我们的身体和心灵都有益。 legs腿；minds心灵；runners跑步者；friends朋友。根据“It’s good for our bodies”可知，慢跑是有益身心的运动。故选B。 Ⅲ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy! How is your day? B: _____31_____ In fact, I am worried and nervous. A: Really? What’s up? B: It’s about the final exam. I have to work hard for it. A: Come on! All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. The weekend is coming. _____32_____ B: No, I don’t. Do you have any good ideas? A: Yes, I do. _____33_____ The movie Ne Zha 2 is on. It will be your favorite and it can make you relaxed. B: Sounds like a good idea. After the movie, maybe we can study together. A: Great. _____34_____ B: Let’s meet at 4:00 p.m. tomorrow. A: OK. _____35_____ B: See you. A. Not so good. B. See you then. C. When shall we meet? D. Do you have any plans? E. What about going to the movie? F. Why don’t we go to the gym to play baseball? G. Where shall we meet? 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. E 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。主要关于两人一起相约去看电影。 【31题详解】 根据“How is your day?”和“How is your day?”可知，此处指过得不太好，选项A“不太好。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“No, I don’t.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项D“你有什么计划吗？”符合语境。故选D。 33题详解】 根据“The movie…”和“Sounds like a good idea. ”可知，此处建议去看电影，选项E“去看电影怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at 4:00 p.m. tomorrow.”可知，此处询问见面时间，选项C“我们什么时候见面？”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“See you.”可知，此处表示告别，选项B“到时候见。”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 阅读（满分40分） Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good news for all book lovers! A new library opens in our city (城市). Opening Hours: Monday to Friday: 8:30 am-6:30 pm Weekends: 8:00 am-9:00 pm To make sure the library is a nice place for all visitors, please follow these important rules: Show your ID card before you go into the library. Please keep quiet in the library. Don’t bring any food or drinks. No smoking (吸烟). Don’t write or draw in our books. Don’t litter. Keep everything in the library clean. Tell the librarian at the front desk if you wish to take photos of the books. We will be here for you! 36. How long is the library open on Saturday? A. For 10 hours. B. For 11 hours. C. For 13 hours. D. For 12 hours. 37. Which of the following people breaks the library rule? A. Lily gets to the library at 10 am. B. Sam draws a snake in a library book. C. Nina finishes her breakfast outside the library. D Tom keeps quiet in the library. 38. What should you do if you want to take photos of the books? A. Tell your teachers. B. Just take the photos quietly. C. Show your ID card. D. Go to find the librarian. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍图书馆的开放时间以及参观规则等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weekends: 8:00 am—9:00 pm”可知，周末营业13个小时。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t write or draw in our books”可知，不要在书上写字或画画。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tell the librarian at the front desk if you wish to take photos of the books.”可知，如果你想给这些书拍照，需要告诉前台的图书管理员。故选D。 B Do you know what makes friendship strong? In a school meeting, a professor asked the same question. Right away, students put up their hands quickly. One student said, “Spending time together! My best friend and I always play basketball after school.” Another said, “Sharing secrets… I share everything with my friend.” They shared more ideas. Some said, “Helping with homework!” Others added, “Remembering birthdays!” Students kept talking until the professor told a story. “Once, two friends, called Li Ming and Wang Fang, worked together to make a model rocket for a science show. At first, they argued about the design—Li Ming wanted it to be really fast, so he wanted to use thin things. But Wang Fang worried about safety and said they should use thicker parts. They argued more and more each day. After two weeks, they stopped talking. The half-made rocket sat on the windowsill (窗台) and got dusty.” “Then something different happened.” The professor said, “One lunchtime, Wang Fang saw Li Ming reading a book about rockets. Instead of arguing, they started looking at the book together. After that, they listened to each other, mixed their ideas, and tested the rocket many times. On the final day, their rocket flew perfectly! Trust and teamwork helped them succeed.” “True friendship isn’t just about having fun,” the professor finished. “It’s solving problems, respecting differences, and growing stronger. Like their rocket, friendship needs both speed and safety to fly high.” 39. How does the writer lead into the topic “friendship”? A. By telling a joke. B. By asking a question. C. By making a survey. D. By using an old saying. 40. What’s the right order of the story? a. Li Ming and Wang Fang tested the rocket many times. b. Li Ming and Wang Fang argued about the design. c. Li Ming and Wang Fang mixed their ideas. d. The rocket flew perfectly. A. b-a-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. a-b-c-d D. c-b-a-d 41. According to the professor, true friendship means the following EXCEPT ________. A. having fun all the time B. respecting differences C. solving problems together D. growing stronger together 42. What might be the best title for the passage? A. The Science Fair Challenge B. How to Build a Model Rocket C. An Argument Between Two Friends D. Friendship Needs Teamwork and Trust 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过教授与学生讨论友谊的故事，引出关于真正友谊的思考，强调友谊需要信任、团队合作和尊重差异。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you know what makes friendship strong? In a school meeting, a professor asked the same question.”可知，通过提问引入话题。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, they argued about the design”；“After that, they listened to each other, mixed their ideas, and tested the rocket many times.”以及“On the final day, their rocket flew perfectly!”可知，正确顺序是：李明和王芳争论设计→他们融合想法→多次测试火箭→火箭完美飞行。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“True friendship isn’t just about having fun,”可知友谊不仅仅是关于玩乐，A项不符。故选A。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕友谊的核心——团队合作与信任展开。故选D。 C Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish “a school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphins’ meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 43. The underlined word “school” in this passage means ________. A. a place for students to study B. a place for training dolphins C. a group of fish travelling together D. a special kind of animals 44. People can’t hear dolphins’ sounds under the water ________. A. because they are very, very low B. because they are very, very high C. because they only make a few sounds D. because they want to keep it as a secret 45. The best title for this passage is ________. A. The Dolphin B. Man’s Friend C. Dolphins’ sounds D. Dolphin’s Appearance 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海豚的交流方式、生活习性以及它们与人类之间的关系。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“We call a group of fish ‘a school’… Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school”可知，school在此处表示“鱼群”。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They make many more sounds under water… People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high”可知，海豚在水下发出的声音人耳听不到，是因为声音频率太高。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍海豚的交流方式、生活环境、与人类的关系等，是对海豚全面的介绍，适合作为文章标题的是“The Dolphin”。故选A。 D There is a bamboo weaving (竹编) club in Sanzao Central Primary School of Zhuhai. Bamboo weaving is one of Chinese traditional skills (传统技艺). The teachers in the club are local craftsmen (当地的手艺人). The students can use bamboo to make many beautiful things like paintings and animals. Cheng Yangyi and his classmates join the club. He wants to make a bamboo fan. “I must be very careful,” he said. The thin strips (竹条) are too close or too far from each other. When he puts them together, he often makes mistakes. Then he starts again and again. “Sometimes I am angry, but I don’t stop. After I finish my work, I jump happily. My classmates all come to see the fan and feel surprised.” Cheng said. “It’s nice to learn and know more about Chinese traditional culture when I’m trying to make things with bamboo.” 46. After reading, we can know about ________. A. some local craftsmen B. how to make a bamboo fan C. a bamboo weaving club in a school D. some interesting clubs in school 47. Cheng Yangyi needs to be very careful because ________. A. he often makes mistakes B. he doesn’t want to make a fan C. the thin strips are too close or too far D. he is easy to be angry 48. Cheng Yangyi feels ________ after finishing his work. A. angry B. happy C. surprised D. interesting 49. The students may learn about ________ when trying to make things with bamboo. A. local craftsmen B. some social skills C. a bamboo weaving club D. traditional culture 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一所小学的竹编俱乐部，以及学生Cheng Yangyi在俱乐部学习制作竹扇的经历和感受。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a bamboo weaving (竹编) club in Sanzao Central Primary School of Zhuhai.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍学校竹编俱乐部及其活动。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The thin strips (竹条) are too close or too far from each other. When he puts them together, he often makes mistakes.”可知，Cheng Yangyi需要小心的原因是竹条间距难以控制。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After I finish my work, I jump happily.”可知，Cheng Yangyi的心情是高兴的。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s nice to learn and know more about Chinese traditional culture…”可知，学生在制作过程中能学习传统文化。故选D。 E You might have heard of Bear Grylls (贝尔格里尔斯). He is a famous UK adventurer (冒险家). He likes to travel to beautiful and dangerous places. But did you know? More than 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler even cooler than Bear. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiako was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials, but Xu’s father never forced (逼迫) him to take exams. He encouraged his son to go out and discover (发现) the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 22. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel! Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and explored (探险) over 350 caves. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild. He was robbed (抢劫) three times. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. 50. What did Xu Xiake like doing when he was a child? A. Traveling. B. Studying hard. C. Reading books. D. Climbing mountains. 51. What did Xu’s mother make for him before he left home? A. A book. B. Some food. C. A traveling hat. D. Some clothes. 52. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Xu’s father loved him so much. B. Xu’s mother didn’t want him to travel. C. Xu liked sleeping and eating in the wild. D. Bear Grylls traveled to more places than Xu. 【答案】50. C 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了明代著名旅行家徐霞客，他从小喜爱读山川地理书籍，在父母支持下开始了漫长的旅行，足迹遍布中国各地。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers”可知，徐霞客小时候喜欢读有关山川的书籍。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel”可知，他母亲为他做了一顶旅行帽。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Xu’s father never forced him to take exams. He encouraged his son to go out and discover the world”可推断，父亲非常爱他并支持他的兴趣。故选A。 F 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Dear Mom, Today I’m going to tell you something really special. I know you work very hard and feel tired every day. Every time you come home from work and see the untidy house, I know you are not happy with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I always want to help you, but I have so much homework to do. After I finish my homework, I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but I’m so tired too. I also want to tell you one thing—I love you so much. I usually talk back (顶嘴) to you when you say that I don’t study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teachers. So don’t feel frustrated (失望) about my grades, OK? I decide that I will study harder and help you to clean the house. I am serious this time. I will do my homework faster so I can have more time to clean the house. I will watch TV less so I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason—I want to make you a happy mom. I love you! Yours, Sally 53. Why doesn’t Sally help clean up the house? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________ 54. What will Sally do to get more time to study? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________ 55. What will you do to make your mom happy? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because she has so much homework (to do). /Because she is so tired. 54. She will watch TV less. 55. I will study hard /help her to clean the house /watch TV less./....（言之有理即可给分。） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信件，作者Sally向妈妈表达了自己的心声，解释了为什么没有帮忙打扫房子，并承诺会更加努力学习、减少看电视的时间来帮助妈妈。 【53题详解】 根据“I always want to help you, but I have so much homework to do. After I finish my homework, I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but I’m so tired too.”可推知，Sally不帮忙打扫房子的原因是作业太多/感到很累。故填Because she has so much homework (to do). /Because she is so tired. 【54题详解】 根据“I will watch TV less so I can have more time to study and get good grades”可推知，Sally会通过减少看电视的时间来获得更多学习时间。故填She will watch TV less. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I will study hard /help her to clean the house /watch TV less./.... 第三部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Although my book is cheaper than y________ (你的), it is still helpful. 【答案】(y)ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我的书比你的便宜，但它仍然有用。空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词yours，指代“你的书”。故填(y)ours。 57. Light are shining b__________ (明亮地) across the city at night. 【答案】(b)rightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：夜晚，全城灯火通明。brightly“明亮地”，副词，修饰shining。故填(b)rightly。 58. Enuna is s________ (分享) her interesting story with her classmates. 【答案】(s)haring 【解析】 【详解】句意：Enuna正在和同学们分享她有趣的故事。share“分享”，空处用现在分词形式，与be动词is构成现在进行时。故填(s)haring。 59. I bought some interesting books for my sister’s __________ ( 12) birthday. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我为我妹妹的十二岁生日买了一些有趣的书。根据“my sister’s…birthday.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该用12的序数词twelfth“第十二”，表示顺序，指的是第十二次生日。故填twelfth。 60. They are good r________ (记者) in our school. 【答案】(r)eporters 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是我们学校的好记者。reporter“记者”，主语为They，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填(r)eporters。 Ⅵ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. “有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”假如你是夏明，你的美国朋友 Tom将要来你的学校访学，请你在“友谊之桥”主题班会上向同学们介绍你的好友 Tom。 参考要点： 1. How did you become friends? 2. What is Tom like? (appearance, personality, your similarities and differences) 3. What's your secret (秘诀) to keeping this friendship? 要求： 1. 80-100词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不出现本人的真实姓名和学校信息； 3. 表达准确，逻辑清晰，卷面整洁。 My Best Friend Hello, everyone. I’m Xia Ming. I have a best friend. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend Hello, everyone. I’m Xia Ming. I have a good friend. He is Tom and he is from the US. He has a lot of healthy habits. For example, he exercises 4 times a week and he likes playing basketball best. Besides, he eats vegetables and fruit every day and he never eats junk food. So he has a healthy body. Next, his favorite TV program is talk show. He thinks he can learn many useful things from it. As friends, we have a lot of things in common. He is as hard-working as me. And we both like English very much. However, we are also different. He is thinner and taller than me. He is more outgoing but I am quiet. In my opinion, Tom is my best friend because he always gives me a helping hand when I am in trouble and he can bring out the best in me. I really hope that our friendship can last forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作内容要点已给出，结合题干，注意不要遗漏内容提示中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题。先指出自己有来自美国的好朋友来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别介绍：他锻炼和吃蔬菜的频率；他最喜欢的电视节目以及原因；你和他之间的相似之处和不同点；更多关于你朋友的信息。 第三步，总结。给出自己的观点，表达对彼此友谊的美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy habits健康的习惯 ②have...in common在……方面有共同之处 ③hard-working努力的；努力工作 ④in trouble处于困境中 [高分句型] ①He is thinner and taller than me.（含有than的形容词比较级的用法） ②Tom is my best friend because he always gives me a helping hand when I am in trouble and he can bring out the best in me.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 桐城市2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量调研 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共三部分，六大题，英语试卷满分100分，考试时间共100分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。请将答案填写在答题卷上。 第一部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅰ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The underlined letters, ________ are pronounced (发音) the same. A. write/swim B. chess/tell C. home/stock D. funny/tube 2. I like Mr. Li best because he often says “Never ________, ________ you’ll do better.” A give up; but B. giving up; so C. to give up; and D. give up; and 3. Tony ________ the Great Wall with his classmates next Sunday. A. visited B. visits C. will visit D. is visiting 4. Simon and his family went camping last week. They ________ the tent near a lake. A. put up B. put on C. put down D. put out 5. When Dong Yuhui appeared (出现) on TV, all the students ________ and listened to him quietly. A. started to talk B. stopped to talk C. stopped talking D. started talking 6. You are ________ you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. A. what B. which C. that D. how 7. Tom and I ________ in the school band. We ________ like playing the guitar. A. am; both B. are; both C. am; same D. are; all 8. — Who is the girl in pink? — She is my ________, my uncle’s daughter. A. nephew B. sister C. cousin D. niece 9. PE is a very ________ subject for most students so they like it a lot. A. boring B. exciting C. same D. difficult 10. —What about going for a walk along the East Lake? — ________. A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. Glad to hear that D. That sounds great Ⅱ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Many people like chocolate (巧克力). They know eating chocolate ____11____ them feel happy. An American doctor Dr. Bryan said that eating chocolate might also make them ____12____. However, he didn’t know ____13____ chocolate affected (影响) people. ____14____ he made a study. Bryan divided (划分)100 young ____15____ into two groups. He asked one group to ____16____ chocolate, and asked the other group not to eat chocolate. After fifteen minutes, he gave both groups papers. He wanted to test their memories and abilities (能力) to answer questions. The group that ate chocolate could ____17____ more words and pictures than the group that didn’t eat chocolate. So Bryan thought there must be things in chocolate. “The most ____18____ thing is that these things can affect people’s brains (大脑),” said Bryan. Don’t forget to have some ____19____ before tests. It will be very good ____20____ your tests. 11. A. calls B. makes C. causes D. decides 12. A. happier B. busier C. smarter D. richer 13. A. what B. where C. how D. when 14. A. If B. So C. Though D. Because 15. A. people B. ducks C. pigs D. fish 16. A. buy B. sell C. eat D. drink 17. A. forget B. care C. remember D. write 18. A. serious B. different C. traditional D. important 19. A. chocolate B. meat C. fruit D. juice 20. A. about B. of C. at D. for B Nowadays many people spend too much time indoors working or studying, but outdoor activities are very important for us to keep ____21____. I like many outdoor activities, especially jogging. Jogging is the name for very gentle (舒缓的) ____22____—it is just a little faster than walking. I often jog in the ____23____ near my home on sunny days. I can listen to music and breathe (呼吸) fresh air. I feel really ____24____. When I jog in the park, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. I feel close to ____25____. It’s also a good time for me to ____26____ important things in life. I think it’s an important part of my daily life. Sometimes, I would ask my friends or parents to join me and this is a good time to ____27____ with them. It’s also a(n) ____28____ activity. You only need a pair of running shoes. It’s suitable (适合) for many people, from children ____29____ old people. They can enjoy this activity. I think everybody should do some outdoor activities because it’s a great way to help us get close to nature. It’s good for our bodies and our ____30____. 21. A. happy B. wealthy C. busy D. healthy 22. A. cycling B. walking C. running D. swimming 23. A. river B. park C. factory D. school 24. A. tired B. relaxed C. worried D. hungry 25. A. park B. nature C. home D. hill 26. A. think about B. forget C. worry about D. take care of 27. A. take B. communicate C. laugh D. live 28. A. cheap B. expensive C. quiet D. hard 29. A. on B. to C. in D. between 30. A. legs B. minds C. runners D. friends Ⅲ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy! How is your day? B: _____31_____ In fact, I am worried and nervous. A: Really? What’s up? B: It’s about the final exam. I have to work hard for it. A: Come on! All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. The weekend is coming. _____32_____ B: No, I don’t. Do you have any good ideas? A: Yes, I do. _____33_____ The movie Ne Zha 2 is on. It will be your favorite and it can make you relaxed. B: Sounds like a good idea. After the movie, maybe we can study together. A: Great. _____34_____ B: Let’s meet at 4:00 p.m. tomorrow. A: OK. _____35_____ B: See you. A. Not so good. B. See you then. C. When shall we meet? D. Do you have any plans? E. What about going to the movie? F. Why don’t we go to the gym to play baseball? G. Where shall we meet? 第二部分 阅读（满分40分） Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good news for all book lovers! A new library opens in our city (城市). Opening Hours: Monday to Friday: 8:30 am-6:30 pm Weekends: 8:00 am-9:00 pm To make sure the library is a nice place for all visitors, please follow these important rules: Show your ID card before you go into the library. Please keep quiet in the library. Don’t bring any food or drinks. No smoking (吸烟). Don’t write or draw in our books. Don’t litter. Keep everything in the library clean. Tell the librarian at the front desk if you wish to take photos of the books. We will be here for you! 36. How long is the library open on Saturday? A. For 10 hours. B. For 11 hours. C. For 13 hours. D. For 12 hours. 37. Which of the following people breaks the library rule? A. Lily gets to the library at 10 am. B. Sam draws a snake in a library book. C. Nina finishes her breakfast outside the library. D. Tom keeps quiet in the library. 38. What should you do if you want to take photos of the books? A. Tell your teachers. B. Just take the photos quietly. C. Show your ID card. D. Go to find the librarian. B Do you know what makes friendship strong? In a school meeting, a professor asked the same question. Right away, students put up their hands quickly. One student said, “Spending time together! My best friend and I always play basketball after school.” Another said, “Sharing secrets… I share everything with my friend.” They shared more ideas. Some said, “Helping with homework!” Others added, “Remembering birthdays!” Students kept talking until the professor told a story. “Once, two friends, called Li Ming and Wang Fang, worked together to make a model rocket for a science show. At first, they argued about the design—Li Ming wanted it to be really fast, so he wanted to use thin things. But Wang Fang worried about safety and said they should use thicker parts. They argued more and more each day. After two weeks, they stopped talking. The half-made rocket sat on the windowsill (窗台) and got dusty.” “Then something different happened.” The professor said “One lunchtime, Wang Fang saw Li Ming reading a book about rockets. Instead of arguing, they started looking at the book together. After that, they listened to each other, mixed their ideas, and tested the rocket many times. On the final day, their rocket flew perfectly! Trust and teamwork helped them succeed.” “True friendship isn’t just about having fun,” the professor finished. “It’s solving problems, respecting differences, and growing stronger. Like their rocket, friendship needs both speed and safety to fly high.” 39. How does the writer lead into the topic “friendship”? A. By telling a joke. B. By asking a question. C. By making a survey. D. By using an old saying. 40. What’s the right order of the story? a. Li Ming and Wang Fang tested the rocket many times. b. Li Ming and Wang Fang argued about the design. c. Li Ming and Wang Fang mixed their ideas. d. The rocket flew perfectly. A. b-a-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. a-b-c-d D. c-b-a-d 41. According to the professor, true friendship means the following EXCEPT ________. A. having fun all the time B. respecting differences C. solving problems together D. growing stronger together 42. What might be the best title for the passage? A. The Science Fair Challenge B. How to Build a Model Rocket C. An Argument Between Two Friends D. Friendship Needs Teamwork and Trust C Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish “a school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphins’ meat is good but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 43. The underlined word “school” in this passage means ________. A a place for students to study B. a place for training dolphins C. a group of fish travelling together D. a special kind of animals 44. People can’t hear dolphins’ sounds under the water ________. A. because they are very, very low B. because they are very, very high C. because they only make a few sounds D. because they want to keep it as a secret 45. The best title for this passage is ________. A. The Dolphin B. Man’s Friend C. Dolphins’ sounds D. Dolphin’s Appearance D There is a bamboo weaving (竹编) club in Sanzao Central Primary School of Zhuhai. Bamboo weaving is one of Chinese traditional skills (传统技艺). The teachers in the club are local craftsmen (当地的手艺人). The students can use bamboo to make many beautiful things like paintings and animals. Cheng Yangyi and his classmates join the club. He wants to make a bamboo fan. “I must be very careful,” he said. The thin strips (竹条) are too close or too far from each other. When he puts them together, he often makes mistakes. Then he starts again and again. “Sometimes I am angry, but I don’t stop. After I finish my work, I jump happily. My classmates all come to see the fan and feel surprised.” Cheng said. “It’s nice to learn and know more about Chinese traditional culture when I’m trying to make things with bamboo.” 46. After reading, we can know about ________. A. some local craftsmen B. how to make a bamboo fan C. a bamboo weaving club in a school D. some interesting clubs in school 47. Cheng Yangyi needs to be very careful because ________. A. he often makes mistakes B. he doesn’t want to make a fan C. the thin strips are too close or too far D. he is easy to be angry 48. Cheng Yangyi feels ________ after finishing his work. A. angry B. happy C. surprised D. interesting 49. The students may learn about ________ when trying to make things with bamboo. A. local craftsmen B. some social skills C. a bamboo weaving club D. traditional culture E You might have heard of Bear Grylls (贝尔格里尔斯). He is a famous UK adventurer (冒险家). He likes to travel to beautiful and dangerous places. But did you know? More than 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler even cooler than Bear. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiako was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials, but Xu’s father never forced (逼迫) him to take exams. He encouraged his son to go out and discover (发现) the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 22. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel! Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and explored (探险) over 350 caves. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild. He was robbed (抢劫) three times. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. 50. What did Xu Xiake like doing when he was a child? A. Traveling. B. Studying hard. C. Reading books. D. Climbing mountains. 51. What did Xu’s mother make for him before he left home? A. A book. B. Some food. C. A traveling hat. D. Some clothes. 52. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Xu’s father loved him so much. B. Xu’s mother didn’t want him to travel. C. Xu liked sleeping and eating in the wild. D. Bear Grylls traveled to more places than Xu. F 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Dear Mom, Today I’m going to tell you something really special. I know you work very hard and feel tired every day. Every time you come home from work and see the untidy house, I know you are not happy with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I always want to help you, but I have so much homework to do. After I finish my homework, I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but I’m so tired too. I also want to tell you one thing—I love you so much. I usually talk back (顶嘴) to you when you say that I don’t study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teachers. So don’t feel frustrated (失望) about my grades, OK? I decide that I will study harder and help you to clean the house. I am serious this time. I will do my homework faster so I can have more time to clean the house. I will watch TV less so I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason—I want to make you a happy mom. I love you! Yours, Sally 53. Why doesn’t Sally help clean up the house? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________ 54. What will Sally do to get more time to study? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________ 55. What will you do to make your mom happy? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Although my book is cheaper than y________ (你的), it is still helpful. 57. Light are shining b__________ (明亮地) across the city at night. 58. Enuna is s________ (分享) her interesting story with her classmates. 59. I bought some interesting books for my sister’s __________ ( 12) birthday. 60. They are good r________ (记者) in our school. Ⅵ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. “有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”假如你是夏明，你的美国朋友 Tom将要来你的学校访学，请你在“友谊之桥”主题班会上向同学们介绍你的好友 Tom。 参考要点： 1. How did you become friends? 2. What is Tom like? (appearance, personality, your similarities and differences) 3. What's your secret (秘诀) to keeping this friendship? 要求： 1. 80-100词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不出现本人的真实姓名和学校信息； 3. 表达准确，逻辑清晰，卷面整洁。 My Best Friend Hello, everyone. I’m Xia Ming. I have a best friend. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$