专题1 高频词汇——动词99题（真题+模拟题）-广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高职高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语言知识清单的第1个专题，内容为高频词汇——动词。 2026年广东省“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题1 高频词汇——动词（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 近五年真题中在对动词的考查占比比较大，因此这一部分是需要考生掌握的重点知识。动词的考查主要集中在词汇、完形填空、语法填空和完成句子这四种题型，考查方向包括动词词义辨析、词性转换、固定搭配和习惯用语。在复习中要特别注重词汇识记及常用动词的使用规则。 【高频词汇——动词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：动词】 1. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第8题）He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment. A.后悔 B.推迟 C.强调 D.忘记 2. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第9题）I didn’t really want to go but he insisted. A.坚持 B.同意 C.离开 D.隐瞒 3. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第17题）After two hours, the plane ________. A.flew B.rolled C. landed D.passed 4. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第21题）“Oh, my goodness!” ________ Lucy. “I left the bag on the plane.” A.cheered B.shouted C. demanded D.repeated 5. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第26题）After ________ what had happened, she was asked to wait for a reply. A. watching B.explaining C.checking D. questioning 6. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第29题）It turned out that her bag had been _______ to the lost-and-found department of the airport. A.sent B.sold C.shown D.exported 7. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第30题）She hurried back to the airport at once and ________ her belongings. A.hid B. changed C.returned D.collected 8. （广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第9题）She closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep. A.假装    B.试图    C.想象    D.尽力 9. （广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第17题） A crab (螃蟹) living near the lake ________ that and asked what was wrong with him. A. heard         B. realized        C. supported         D. noticed 10. （广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第22题）These poor fishes were ________, but the bird said he could help. A. injured      B. separated     C. frightened          D. educated 11. （广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第23题）He said he could ________ all of them there one by one. A. take            B. meet              C. call                       D. see 12. （广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第30题）They both ________ to the ground and died. A. moved        B. fell                 C. jumped                D. flew 13. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第6题） Please remind me to take my medicine tomorrow. A.强迫 B.吩咐 C.建议 D.提醒 14. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第12题） The rubbish must be removed to keep the classroom tidy. A.焚烧 B.清除 C. 掩埋 D. 分类 15. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第14题）Truth is what we have been seeking all our life. A追求 B.检验 C.认同 D.传播 16. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第16题）The little mouse did not __①__ this, for he knew that Buffalo would eat all the long __②__, and there would be no place for him to__③__. ① A.see B.understood C.keep D.like ② A.roots B.leaves C.grasses D.branches ③ A.hide B. grow C.control D.recover 17. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第19题）He made up his mind to ________ Buffalo. A.touch B.help C. fight D.push 18. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第28题） Mouse came out of his ear, and stood proudly upon his body.“Wow！”He shouted loudly，I have _________ the greatest animal of all! A.met B.eaten C.defeated D.lost 19. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第29题）In another part of the grassland, the hungry Red Fox ________ the shout. A.heard B.answered C.missed D.ignored 20. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第30题） Mouse came out of his ear，and stood proudly upon his body.“Wow！”He shouted loudly ... Soon he came upon the hungry body of Buffalo with the little mouse still ________ upon it. A.working B.lying C.sleeping D. standing 21. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第7题） Such a great change happened in the town that I didn't recognize it.    A.印象    B.记住    C.识别    D.认出 22. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第9题） Lots of writers used to translate the foreign novels in their early career.    A.打印    B.翻译    C.出版    D.编撰 23. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第11题） Listening to light music helps us to relax.    A.高兴    B.激动    C.放松    D.自如 24. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第13题） He finally realized his dream of becoming a pianist.    A.实现    B.追寻    C.分享    D.热爱 25. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第26题）In August 2015, she _________ a sea turtle with a plastic straw blocking its nose.    A.hut            B.found             C.brought            D.sold 26. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第28题）Christy, a 34-year-old sea protection scientist, never knew that an eight-minute video would make a difference to the entire world... Christy ________ her research team taking away the straw.    A.permitted      B.imagined          C.remembered         D.filmed 27. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第32题）Americans __①__ as many as 390 million plastic straws a day Just a small part of them ending in the sea but they may __②__ sea animals.    ① A.use            B.receive           C.store              D.buy ② A.feed           B.save              C.attract            D.kill 28. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第35题）... today it ________ to attract people    A.continues      B.begins            C.decides            D.learns 29. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第37题）In July this year, many famous companies promise to ________ using plastic straws step by step.    A.stop           B.allow             C.risk               D.practise 30. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第38题）Apart from doing research on __①__ the sea, Christy spends her time visiting schools to __②__ young people    ① A.crossing       B.describing        C.protecting         D.destroying ② A.compare        B.join in           C.follow             D.educate 31. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第12题） Nobody could persuade her to change her mind A.强迫 B.帮助 C.说服 D.阻止 32. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第26题） As you can probably ______ my life was difficult for a while after I arrived. A.forget   B.meet    C.guess   D.discuss 33. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第27题）I only knew two words of Chinese ("hello"and"thank you")when I came to China in 2009. ... simple tasks like ________ food A. ordering   B. cooking     C. eating    D. delivering 35. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第40题）I can understand why It’s an interesting language, and there are always new words waiting to be ________. A chosen   B.spelt    C. learned    D. written 36. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第6题） Lots of people don’t bother to go through a wedding these days. A. 费事 B. 喜欢 C. 希望 D. 努力 37. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第7题） A knock on the door interrupted their discussion. A. 覆盖 B．继续 Ｃ. 冲击 D. 打断 38. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第8题） Tom’s real problem is that he lacks confidence. A. 找回 B. 增强 C. 缺乏 D. 喜欢 39. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第14题） According to the contract, the project should have finished yesterday. A. 合同 B. 裁决 C. 要求 D. 规定 40. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第28题）So all the birds landed and began to ___28___. A. drink B. rest C. fight D. eat 41. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第29题）Suddenly, a new fell over them and they were all ________. A. separated B. caught C. united D. killed 42. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第35题）The mouse went into ________ when he heard the loud noise of the birds. A. laughing B. hiding C. searching D. dancing 43. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第38题）The bird king ________ that they had been caught in a net A. explained B. determined C. announced D. suggested 44. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第40题）The mouse began to bite the net and the birds were ________ one by one. A. counted B. cured C. attacked D. freed 45. （广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第6题） Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ignore the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. A.分享 B.忍受 C.忽略 D.治愈 46. （广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第11题） Tom often helps his parents clean and arrange the bedrooms on Sundays. A.粉刷 B.整理 C.打扫 D.调换 47. （广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第13题） Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs. A.观察 B 执行 C.遵循 D.支持 【考点二：动词短语】 48. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第11题） It's a pleasure to team up with such excellent students as you. A.学习 B.评价 C.保护 D.合作 49. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第19题） When Lucy ________ the hotel room, she immediately threw herself onto the bed. A. got into B. broke into C. looked into D. turned into 50. （广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第11题） He promised to come at the weekend and he kept his word. A.言行不一   B.信守诺言    C.沉默不语   D.信口开河 51. （广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第14题）The mother brought up three children on her own. A.宠爱    B.带来    C.抚养   D.批评 52.. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第11题）He applied to work in another school. A. 渴望 B.呼吁 C. 恳求 D. 申请 53. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第13题）13.They had an accident on the road and didn't check in at their hotel until midnight. A.认领行李 B. 抵达 C. 登记入住 D.通知 54. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第21题）Buffalo looked at him and replied ,“You’d better ________, little one, or I shall step on you and there will be nothing left!” A.shut up B.get up C.sit up D.come up 55. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第7题） When he was twenty-five, John bought a house and get married. A.结婚 B.搬家 C.庆祝 D.居住 56. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第11题） How did it come about that the car fell into the river? A.出来 B.发生 C.失败 D.到达 57. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第14题）The First World War broke out in 1914 A.结束 B.爆发 C.升级 D.失败 58. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第37题）I've learned enough Chinese to ________ some tasks, such as booking train tickets and speaking with my landlord(房东). A. know of    B. carry out   C. give out   D. think of 59. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第9题） She is working hard to catch up with the rest of the class. A. 抓住 B. 赶上 C. 取悦 D. 超越 60. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第11题） She was asked to account for the missing money. A. 计算 B. 解释 C. 找回 D. 赔偿 61. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第22题）He ________ in getting his book published at last. A. handed B. got C. put D. succeeded 62. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第30题）The birds tried very hard to ________, but failed. A. get out B. look out C. work out D. stand out 63. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第31题） Each bird picked up a part of the net and together they ________ with the net. A. landed B. flew off C. managed D. rolled off 64. （广东省2019年“3+证书”高职高考第10题）The weather has picked up. Now we can go out for a picnic. A.捡起 B.捎上 C.放晴 D.学会 65. （广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第15题） Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she make up for it with hard work. A.追上 B.背弃 C.弥补 D.剥夺 【高频词汇——动词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：动词】 66.The way she talked about his family’s problems angered him, making him slam the door and leave. A. 取悦 B. 激怒 C. 安慰 D. 感动 67.Those tricky salesmen tried to fool the old man into buying a useless machine. A. 欺骗 B. 帮助 C. 尊重 D. 提醒 68.Before going on their trip, they plan to book a cozy hotel near the beach for three nights. A. 打扫 B. 预订 C. 建造 D. 出售 69.Every morning, the farmer gets up early to milk the cows, which takes him about an hour. A. 喂养 B. 驱赶 C. 挤奶 D. 照看 70.After flying for ten hours, the plane will land at the international airport around noon. A. 起飞 B. 降落 C. 盘旋 D. 检修 71.It’s not easy to match the color of this cloth with the one we bought last week. A. 混合 B. 比较 C. 匹配 D. 替换 72.Please place the heavy boxes in the corner of the room, so they won’t get in the way. A. 放置 B. 打开 C. 搬运 D. 修理 73.The local government decided to house the flood victims in the school gym until their homes are repaired. A. 拜访 B. 容纳 C. 保护 D. 教育 74.Our class will host a charity sale next month to raise money for the sick children. A. 参加 B. 报道 C. 主持 D. 观看 75.She accidentally tore the important document while trying to separate it from the stack of papers. A. 折叠 B. 撕碎 C. 书写 D. 复印 76.The reporter used a small recorder to record every word the manager said during the press conference. A. 记录 B. 编造 C. 忽略 D. 翻译 77.Putting a wet towel on your forehead can cool you down when you have a high fever. A. 加热 B. 冷却 C. 干燥 D. 清洁 78.The bus slowed gradually as it approached the crowded bus stop, waiting for passengers to get on. A. 加速 B. 停止 C. 减速 D. 转弯 79.The secretary will forward your email to the director as soon as she finishes dealing with the urgent work. A. 退回 B. 转发 C. 删除 D. 隐藏 80.They disagree on how to arrange the classroom for the party, with one wanting balloons and the other preferring streamers. A. 同意 B. 反对 C. 争论 D. 忽视 81.Because of the language barrier, they often misunderstand each other’s simple gestures and facial expressions. A. 理解 B. 误解 C. 欣赏 D. 模仿 82.The factory plans to modernize its production lines with new machines to improve work efficiency. A. 破坏 B. 复古 C. 现代化 D. 关闭 83.Doing morning exercises every day can strengthen your muscles and help you stay in good shape. A. 削弱 B. 增强 C. 检查 D. 放松 84.The teacher asked the students to repeat the new words three times to make sure they could pronounce them correctly. A. 倾听 B. 重复 C. 拼写 D. 创造 85.Scientists have worked for years to discover a new way to treat this rare disease.​ A. 隐藏 B. 发现 C. 忽视 D. 放弃​ 86.The local factory plans to produce 500 new smartphones every day next month.​ A. 消耗 B. 购买 C. 生产 D. 修理​ 87.The young designer wants to create a new type of bag that is both beautiful and practical.​ A. 模仿 B. 破坏 C. 创造 D. 购买​ 88.The team will design a special uniform for the workers to ensure their safety at the construction site.​ A. 清洗 B. 购买 C. 设计 D. 修理 【考点二：动词短语】 89.She can’t put up with the loud noise from the construction site near her home anymore.​ A. 忍受 B. 制造 C. 减少 D. 害怕​ 90.After dating for three years, they finally decided to get married in their hometown next spring.​ A. 分手 B. 结婚 C. 旅行 D. 争吵​ 91.When she saw the cute puppies, she couldn’t help smiling at their playful actions.​ A. 忍不住做 B. 拒绝做 C. 忘记做 D. 计划做​ 92.We should make use of recycled materials to reduce waste in our daily life.​ A. 浪费 B. 利用 C. 收藏 D. 丢弃​ 93.Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past few years. A. 取消 B. 推迟 C. 发生 D. 准备​ 94.All students are encouraged to take part in the English speech contest to improve their speaking skills.​ A. 逃避 B. 参与 C. 观看 D. 组织​ 95.Even small actions like saving water every day can make a difference to our environment.​ A. 产生影响 B. 毫无意义 C. 造成伤害 D. 加速变化​ 96.The manager promised to look into the customer’s complaint about the poor service.​ A. 忽视 B. 调查 C. 掩盖 D. 嘲笑​ 97.Please hold on for a minute; I need to find the document you asked for.​ A. 挂断 B. 坚持 C. 等待 D. 放弃​ 98.Could you give me a hand with moving these heavy boxes to the storage room?​ A. 帮忙 B. 阻碍 C. 提醒 D. 跟随​ 99.When Lisa first started her internship at the community center, she was nervous about whether she could (1) ______ the trust of her colleagues. On her first day, a volunteer named Mike asked her to (2) ______ their team to organize a charity sale.​ Lisa wanted to help but worried she might not (3) ______ the job. However, Mike (4) ______ to teach her step by step, which made her feel better. They needed to (5) ______ many things: find a venue, collect donations, and design posters.​ One afternoon, a problem came up—some donated clothes didn’t (6) ______ the size requirements for the sale. Lisa suggested they (7) ______ the issue by sorting the clothes into "free giveaway" and "sale" piles. Her idea worked well, and everyone praised her for being creative.​ As days went by, Lisa (8) ______ more experience and became confident. She even helped a shy boy (9) ______ his fear of talking to strangers. On the day of the sale, many people (10) ______ early, and the event was a big success. Lisa felt proud to be part of such a great team.​ (1) A. gain B. lose C. hide D. waste​ (2) A. leave B. join C. avoid D. watch​ (3) A. refuse B. destroy C. suit D. quit​ (4) A. refused B. offered C. forgot D. afforded​ (5) A. spend B. save C. create D. prepare​ (6) A. fit B. break C. reach D. measure​ (7) A. look into B. get over C. show off D. play with​ (8) A. missed B. gained C. returned D. borrowed​ (9) A. get over B. look into C. hold on D. give up​ (10) A. slept B. worked C. arrived D. left 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高职高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语言知识清单的第1个专题，内容为高频词汇——动词。 2026年广东省“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题1 高频词汇——动词（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 近五年真题中在对动词的考查占比比较大，因此这一部分是需要考生掌握的重点知识。动词的考查主要集中在词汇、完形填空、语法填空和完成句子这四种题型，考查方向包括动词词义辨析、词性转换、固定搭配和习惯用语。在复习中要特别注重词汇识记及常用动词的使用规则。 【高频词汇——动词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：动词】 1. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第8题）He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment. A.后悔 B.推迟 C.强调 D.忘记 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：他推迟告诉她这个消息，等待合适的时机。动词“delayed”是“delay”的过去式，意为“推迟”。故选B。 2. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第9题）I didn’t really want to go but he insisted. A.坚持 B.同意 C.离开 D.隐瞒 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。句意：我其实不想去，但他坚持（要我去）。动词“insisted”是“insist”的过去式，意为“坚持”。故选A。 3. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第17题）After two hours, the plane ________. A.flew B.rolled C. landed D.passed 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。句意：两小时后，飞机着陆了。A. flew飞，“fly”的过去式；B. rolled滚动，“roll”的过去式；C. landed着陆，“land”的过去式；D. passed传递、经过，“pass”的过去式。结合语境，飞机两小时后应是“着陆”。故选C。 4. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第21题）“Oh, my goodness!” ________ Lucy. “I left the bag on the plane.” A.cheered B.shouted C. demanded D.repeated 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，我的天哪！”露西大喊。“我把包落在飞机上了。”A. cheered欢呼，“cheer”的过去式；B. shouted大喊，“shout”的过去式；C. demanded要求，“demand”的过去式；D. repeated重复，“repeat”的过去式。结合语境，此处是惊讶的大喊。故选B。 5. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第26题）After ________ what had happened, she was asked to wait for a reply. A. watching B.explaining C.checking D. questioning 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：在解释了发生的事情后，她被要求等待回复。A. watching观看，“watch”的动名词；B. explaining解释，“explain”的动名词；C. checking检查，“check”的动名词；D. questioning询问，“question”的动名词。结合语境，此处是“解释”发生的事。故选B。 6. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第29题）It turned out that her bag had been _______ to the lost-and-found department of the airport. A.sent B.sold C.shown D.exported 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。句意：结果是她的包被送到了机场的失物招领处。A. sent送，“send”的过去分词；B. sold卖，“sell”的过去分词；C. shown展示，“show”的过去分词；D. exported出口，“export”的过去分词。结合语境，包是被“送”到失物招领处。故选A。 7. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第30题）She hurried back to the airport at once and ________ her belongings. A.hid B. changed C.returned D.collected 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。句意：她立刻匆匆回到机场，取回了她的财物。A. hid隐藏，“hide”的过去式；B. change改变，“change”的过去式；C. returned返回、归还，“return”的过去式；D. collected收集、取回，“collect”的过去式。结合语境，此处是去机场“取回”财物。故选D。 8. （广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第9题）She closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep. A.假装    B.试图    C.想象    D.尽力 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。句意：她闭上眼睛，假装睡着了。动词“pretended”是“pretend”的过去式，意为“假装”。故选A。 9. （广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第17题） A crab (螃蟹) living near the lake ________ that and asked what was wrong with him. A. heard         B. realized        C. supported         D. noticed 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。句意：一只生活在湖边的螃蟹注意到了那件事，然后问他怎么了。A. heard听见，“hear”的过去式；B. realized意识到，“realize”的过去式；C. supported支持，“support”的过去式；D. noticed注意到，“notice”的过去式。结合语境，螃蟹“注意到”情况。故选D。 10. （广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第22题）These poor fishes were ________, but the bird said he could help. A. injured      B. separated     C. frightened          D. educated 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这些可怜的鱼很害怕，但鸟儿说他可以帮忙。A. injured受伤的；B. separated分开的；C. frightened害怕的；D. educated受过教育的。结合语境，鱼面临状况应是“害怕的”。故选C。 11. （广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第23题）He said he could ________ all of them there one by one. A. take            B. meet              C. call                       D. see 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。句意：他说他可以把它们全部一个一个带到那里。A. take带、拿；B. meet遇见；C. call呼叫；D. see看见。结合语境，此处指的是“带”鱼去那里。故选A。 12. （广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第30题）They both ________ to the ground and died. A. moved        B. fell                 C. jumped                D. flew 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：它们都掉到地上死了。A. moved移动，“move”的过去式；B. fell掉落，“fall”的过去式；C. jumped跳，“jump”的过去式；D. flew飞，“fly”的过去式。根据“and died”可知，此处是“掉落”到地上。故选B。 13. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第6题） Please remind me to take my medicine tomorrow. A.强迫 B.吩咐 C.建议 D.提醒 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。句意：请提醒我明天吃药。动词“remind”意为“提醒”。故选D。 14. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第12题） The rubbish must be removed to keep the classroom tidy. A.焚烧 B.清除 C. 掩埋 D. 分类 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：必须清除垃圾以保持教室整洁。动词“removed”是“remove”的过去分词，意为“清除”。故选B。 15. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第14题）Truth is what we have been seeking all our life. A追求 B.检验 C.认同 D.传播 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。句意：真理是我们一生都在追求的东西。动词“seeking”是“seek”的动名词，意为“追求”。故选A。 16. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第16题）The little mouse did not __①__ this, for he knew that Buffalo would eat all the long __②__, and there would be no place for him to__③__. ① A.see B.understood C.keep D.like ② A.roots B.leaves C.grasses D.branches ③ A.hide B. grow C.control D.recover ① 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。句意：小老鼠不喜欢这样，因为它知道水牛会吃掉所有长长的草，那样就没有地方让它躲藏了。A. see看见；B. understood理解，“understand”的过去式；C. keep保持；D. like喜欢。结合语境，小老鼠对水牛的行为是不“喜欢”。故选D。 ②【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。句意：小老鼠不喜欢这样，因为它知道水牛会吃掉所有长长的草，那样就没有地方让它躲藏了。A. roots根；B. leaves树叶；C. grasses草；D. branches树枝。结合语境，水牛吃的是“草”。故选C。 ③【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。句意：小老鼠不喜欢这样，因为它知道水牛会吃掉所有长长的草，那样就没有地方让它躲藏了。A. hide躲藏；B. grow生长；C. control控制；D. recover恢复。结合语境，草没了小老鼠没地方躲藏。故选A。 17. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第19题）He made up his mind to ________ Buffalo. A.touch B.help C. fight D.push 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。句意：他下定决心与水牛战斗。A. touch触摸；B. help帮助；C. fight战斗；D. push推。结合语境，根据“He made up his mind”可知，此处是表达下定决心的行为，“fight”符合语义，作宾语。故选C。 18. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第28题） Mouse came out of his ear, and stood proudly upon his body.“Wow！”He shouted loudly，I have _________ the greatest animal of all! A.met B.eaten C.defeated D.lost 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。句意：老鼠从他的耳朵里出来，骄傲地站在他的身上。“哇！”他大声喊道，“我打败了所有动物中最厉害的那个！A. met遇见，“meet”的过去式；B. eaten吃，“eat”的过去分词；C. defeated击败；D. lost丢失，“lose”的过去式。根据“the greatest animal of all (最伟大的动物)”可知，此处是“打败”了它，且句子是现在完成时“have +过去分词”结构，用“defeated”。故选A。 19. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第29题）In another part of the grassland, the hungry Red Fox ________ the shout. A.heard B.answered C.missed D.ignored 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。句意：在草原的另一处，饥饿的红狐狸听到了叫声。A. heard听见，“hear”的过去式；B. answered回答，“answer”的过去式；C. missed错过、想念，“miss”的过去式；D. ignored忽视，“ignore”的过去式。根据“the shout (叫声)”可知，，狐狸是听到了叫声。故选A。 20. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第30题） Mouse came out of his ear，and stood proudly upon his body.“Wow！”He shouted loudly ... Soon he came upon the hungry body of Buffalo with the little mouse still ________ upon it. A.working B.lying C.sleeping D. standing 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。句意：很快，他看到了饥饿的水牛的身体，小老鼠还站在上面。A. working工作，“work”的现在分词；B. lying躺，“lie”的现在分词；C. sleeping睡觉，“sleep”的现在分词；D. standing站立，“stand”的现在分词。结合上文“stood proudly upon his body”可知，小老鼠是站立在水牛身上。故选D。 21. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第7题） Such a great change happened in the town that I didn't recognize it.    A.印象    B.记住    C.识别    D.认出 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。句意：这个城镇发生了如此大的变化，我都认不出它了。动词“recognize”意为“认出”。故选D。 22. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第9题） Lots of writers used to translate the foreign novels in their early career.    A.打印    B.翻译    C.出版    D.编撰 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：很多作家在早期职业生涯中常常翻译外国小说。动词“translate”意为“翻译”。故选B。 23. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第11题） Listening to light music helps us to relax.    A.高兴    B.激动    C.放松    D.自如 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。句意：听轻音乐帮助我们放松。动词“relax”意为“放松”。故选C。 24. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第13题） He finally realized his dream of becoming a pianist.    A.实现    B.追寻    C.分享    D.热爱 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。句意：他最终实现了成为钢琴家的梦想。动词“realize”意为“实现”。故选A。 25. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第26题）In August 2015, she _________ a sea turtle with a plastic straw blocking its nose.    A.hut            B.found             C.brought            D.sold 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：2015年8月，她发现一只海龟的鼻子被一根塑料吸管堵住了。A. hut小屋，名词；B. found发现，“find”的过去式；C. brought带来，“bring”的过去式；D. sold卖，“sell”的过去式。根据“with a plastic straw blocking its nose (用塑料吸管堵住它的鼻子)”可知，此处是指她发现海龟的情况。故选B。 26. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第28题）Christy, a 34-year-old sea protection scientist, never knew that an eight-minute video would make a difference to the entire world... Christy ________ her research team taking away the straw.    A.permitted      B.imagined          C.remembered         D.filmed 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。句意：克里斯蒂拍摄了她的研究团队取出吸管的过程。A. permitted允许，“permit”的过去式；B. imagined想象，“imagine”的过去式；C. remembered记得，“remember”的过去式；D. filmed拍摄，“film”的过去式。根据上文可知，此处是拍摄团队行动。故选D。 27. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第32题）Americans __①__ as many as 390 million plastic straws a day Just a small part of them ending in the sea but they may __②__ sea animals.    ① A.use            B.receive           C.store              D.buy ② A.feed           B.save              C.attract            D.kill ①【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。句意：美国人每天使用多达3.9亿根塑料吸管。A. use使用；B. receive接收；C. store储存；D. buy购买。结合语境可知，此处是使用吸管。故选A。 ②【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。句意：只有一小部分进入海洋，但它们可能会杀死海洋动物。A. feed喂养；B. save拯救；C. attract吸引；D. kill杀死。结合语境可知，塑料吸管对海洋动物有害，会杀死它们。故选D。 28. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第35题）... today it ________ to attract people    A.continues      B.begins            C.decides            D.learns 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。句意：如今，它继续吸引人们。A. continues继续，“continue”的第三人称单数形式；B. begins开始，“begin”的第三人称单数形式；C. decides决定，“decide”的第三人称单数形式；D. learns学习，“learn”的第三人称单数形式。结合语境可知，此处是“继续”吸引人们。故选A。 29. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第37题）In July this year, many famous companies promise to ________ using plastic straws step by step.    A.stop           B.allow             C.risk               D.practise 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。句意：今年7月，许多著名公司承诺逐步停止使用塑料吸管。A. stop停止；B. allow允许；C. risk冒险；D. practise练习。结合语境可知，此处是停止使用。故选A。 30. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第38题）Apart from doing research on __①__ the sea, Christy spends her time visiting schools to __②__ young people    ① A.crossing       B.describing        C.protecting         D.destroying ② A.compare        B.join in           C.follow             D.educate ①【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。句意：除了研究保护海洋，克里斯蒂还花时间访问学校。A. crossing”（穿过，“cross” 的动名词 ）；B. describing描述，“describe”的动名词；C. protecting保护，“protect”的动名词；D. destroying破坏，“destroy”的动名词。结合语境可知，此处是研究“保护”海洋。故选C。 ②【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。句意：克里斯蒂花时间访问学校去教育年轻人。A. compare比较；B. join in参加；C. follow跟随；D. educate教育。结合上文可知，去学校是教育年轻人。故选D。 31. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第12题） Nobody could persuade her to change her mind A.强迫 B.帮助 C.说服 D.阻止 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。句意：没人能说服她改变主意。动词“persuade”意为“说服”。故选C。 32. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第26题） As you can probably ________ my life was difficult for a while after I arrived. A.forget   B.meet    C.guess   D.discuss 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。句意：正如你可能猜到的，我到达后有一段时间生活很艰难。A. forget忘记；B. meet遇见；C. guess猜测；D. discuss讨论。结合语境可知，此处是指你可能会猜到生活艰难。故选C。 33. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第27题）I only knew two words of Chinese ("hello"and"thank you")when I came to China in 2009. ... simple tasks like ________ food A. ordering   B. cooking     C. eating    D. delivering 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。句意：…… 像做饭这样的简单任务 。A. ordering订购，“order”的动名词；B. cooking烹饪、做饭，“cook”的动名词；C. eating吃，“eat”的动名词；D. delivering递送，“deliver”的动名词。根据上文可知，此处对于一个初到他乡的外国人来说，点餐是比较困难的。故选A。 35. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第40题）I can understand why It’s an interesting language, and there are always new words waiting to be ________. A chosen   B.spelt    C. learned    D. written 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。句意：我能理解为什么，它是一门有趣的语言，总有新单词等着被学习。A. chosen选择，“choose”的过去分词；B. spelt拼写，“spell”的过去分词；C. learned学习，“learn”的过去分词；D. written写，“write”的过去分词。根据上文的“new words”可知，新单词是等着被“学习”。故选C。 36. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第6题） Lots of people don’t bother to go through a wedding these days. A. 费事 B. 喜欢 C. 希望 D. 努力 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：现在很多人不愿费事举办婚礼。“bother to do sth.”意为“费事做某事”，这里“bother”意为“费事”。故选A。 37. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第7题） A knock on the door interrupted their discussion. A. 覆盖 B．继续 Ｃ. 冲击 D. 打断 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。句意：一阵敲门声打断了他们的讨论。动词“interrupted”是“interrupt”的过去式，意为“打断”。故选D。 38. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第8题）8.Tom’s real problem is that he lacks confidence. A. 找回 B. 增强 C. 缺乏 D. 喜欢 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。句意：汤姆真正的问题是他缺乏自信。动词“lacks”是“lack”的第三人称单数形式，意为“缺乏”。故选C。 39. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第14题） According to the contract, the project should have finished yesterday. A. 合同 B. 裁决 C. 要求 D. 规定 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。句意：根据合同，这个项目昨天就该完成了。名词“contract”意为“合同”。故选A。 40. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第28题）So all the birds landed and began to ___28___. A. drink B. rest C. fight D. eat 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。句意：于是所有的鸟都降落开始吃东西。A. drink喝；B. rest休息；C. fight打架；D. eat吃。结合语境可知，此处指鸟降落然后吃东西。故选D。 41. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第29题）Suddenly, a new fell over them and they were all ________. A. separated B. caught C. united D. killed 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：突然，一张网罩住它们，它们都被抓住了。A. separated分开，“separate”的过去分词；B. caught抓住，“catch”的过去分词；C. united团结，“unite”的过去分词；D. killed杀死，“kill”的过去分词。结合语境可知，被网罩住后“被抓住”。故选B。 42. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第35题）The mouse went into ________ when he heard the loud noise of the birds. A. laughing B. hiding C. searching D. dancing 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：老鼠听到鸟儿的巨响时躲了起来。A. laughing笑，“laugh”的现在分词；B. hiding躲藏，“hide”的现在分词；C. searching寻找，“search”的现在分词；D. dancing跳舞，“dance”的现在分词。结合语境可知，老鼠听到声音会“躲藏”。故选B。 43. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第38题）The bird king ________ that they had been caught in a net A. explained B. determined C. announced D. suggested 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。句意：鸟王解释它们被困在网里了。A. explained解释，“explain”的过去式；B. determined决定，“determine”的过去式；C. announced宣布，“announce”的过去式；D. suggested建议，“suggest”的过去式。结合语境可知，鸟王解释被困情况。故选C。 44. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第40题）The mouse began to bite the net and the birds were ________ one by one. A. counted B. cured C. attacked D. freed 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。句意：老鼠开始咬网，鸟儿们一个一个地被解救了。A. counted数数，“count”的过去式；B. cured”（治愈，“cure”的过去式；C. attacked攻击，“attack”的过去式；D. freed解救、释放，“free” 的过去式。结合语境可知，咬网后鸟儿被“解救”。故选D。 45. （广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第6题） Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ignore the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. A.分享 B.忍受 C.忽略 D.治愈 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。句意：上周一个网球击中了我的头，但我努力忽略疼痛，相信它迟早会消失。动词“ignore”意为“忽略”。故选C。 46. （广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第11题） Tom often helps his parents clean and arrange the bedrooms on Sundays. A.粉刷 B.整理 C.打扫 D.调换 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：汤姆经常在周日帮父母打扫并整理卧室。动词“arrange”意为“整理”。故选B。 47. （广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第13题） Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs. A.观察 B 执行 C.遵循 D.支持 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。句意：尽管在国外生活了多年，许多中国人仍然遵循传统习俗。动词“observe”在这里意为“遵循”。故选C。 【考点二：动词短语】 48. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第11题） It's a pleasure to team up with such excellent students as you. A.学习 B.评价 C.保护 D.合作 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：和你们这样优秀的学生合作是一件愉快的事。“team up with”意为“与……合作”。故选D。 49. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第19题） When Lucy ________ the hotel room, she immediately threw herself onto the bed. A. got into B. broke into C. looked into D. turned into 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：露西走进酒店房间后，立刻扑到了床上。“got into”有“进入”的意思，符合语境；“broke into”意为“闯入”；“looked into”意为“调查”；“turned into”意为“变成”。结合常识可知，进入房间应该用got into。broke into（闯入）通常用于非法进入。故选A。 50. （广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第11题） He promised to come at the weekend and he kept his word. A.言行不一   B.信守诺言    C.沉默不语   D.信口开河 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他答应周末来，并且他信守了诺言。“kept his word”意为“信守诺言”，故选B。 51. （广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第14题）The mother brought up three children on her own. A.宠爱    B.带来    C.抚养   D.批评 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：这位母亲独自抚养大了三个孩子。“brought up”有“抚养，养育”的意思。选C。 52.. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第11题）He applied to work in another school. A. 渴望 B.呼吁 C. 恳求 D. 申请 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他申请到另一所学校工作。“applied to”意为“申请”，常用于“apply to do sth.”结构，表示“申请做某事”。故选D。 53. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第13题）13.They had an accident on the road and didn't check in at their hotel until midnight. A.认领行李 B. 抵达 C. 登记入住 D.通知 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他们在路上出了事故，直到午夜才到酒店登记入住。“check in”意为“登记入住”，符合句意。故选C。 54. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第21题）Buffalo looked at him and replied ,“You’d better ________, little one, or I shall step on you and there will be nothing left!” A.shut up B.get up C.sit up D.come up 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：水牛看着他回答说：“小家伙，你最好闭嘴，不然我会踩到你，你就会被踩得尸骨无存！”“shut up”意为“闭嘴”；“get up”意为“起床”；“sit up”意为“坐起来”；“come up”意为“走近；发生”。根据上下文可知，此处是野牛想让老鼠停止挑衅并闭嘴。故选A。 55. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第7题） When he was twenty-five, John bought a house and get married. A.结婚 B.搬家 C.庆祝 D.居住 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：约翰25岁时买了房子并结了婚。“get married”意为“结婚”，故选A。 56. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第11题） How did it come about that the car fell into the river? A.出来 B.发生 C.失败 D.到达 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：汽车是怎么掉进河里的？“come about”意为“发生”，常用于询问事情是如何发生的。故选B。 57. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第14题）The First World War broke out in 1914 A.结束 B.爆发 C.升级 D.失败 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：第一次世界大战在1914年爆发。“broke out”意为“爆发”，通常用于指战争、火灾等的爆发。故选B。 58. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第37题）I've learned enough Chinese to ________ some tasks, such as booking train tickets and speaking with my landlord(房东). A. know of    B. carry out   C. give out   D. think of 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我已经学了足够的汉语来执行一些任务，比如订火车票和与房东交谈。“carry out”意为“执行、实施”；“know of”意为“知道、了解”；“give out”意为“分发、发出”；“think of”意为“想起、考虑”。根据“some tasks”可知，此处应是“执行任务”，故选B。 59. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第9题） She is working hard to catch up with the rest of the class. A. 抓住 B. 赶上 C. 取悦 D. 超越 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：她正在努力学习以赶上班级里的其他同学。“catch up with”意为“赶上”，故选B。 60. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第11题） She was asked to account for the missing money. A. 计算 B. 解释 C. 找回 D. 赔偿 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：她被要求解释丢失的钱的去向。“account for”意为“解释，说明……的原因”。故选B。 61. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第22题）He ________ in getting his book published at last. A. handed B. got C. put D. succeeded 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他最终成功地出版了他的书。“succeeded in”意为“成功做某事”，后接动名词形式，符合语境。故选D。 62. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第30题）The birds tried very hard to ________, but failed. A. get out B. look out C. work out D. stand out 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：鸟儿们拼命想出去，但失败了。“get out”意为“出去、离开”；“look out”意为“小心”；“work out”意为“计算出、解决”；“stand out”意为“突出、显眼”。根据语境可知是鸟儿想出去。故选A。 63. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第31题） Each bird picked up a part of the net and together they ________ with the net. A. landed B. flew off C. managed D. rolled off 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：每只鸟叼起网的一部分，然后它们一起带着网飞走了。“flew off”意为“飞走”；“landed”意为“降落”；“managed”意为“管理；设法做成”；“rolled off”意为“滚落”。根据“with the net”可知，鸟儿是带着网飞走了。故选B。 64. （广东省2019年“3+证书”高职高考第10题）The weather has picked up. Now we can go out for a picnic. A.捡起 B.捎上 C.放晴 D.学会 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：天气已经放晴了。现在我们可以出去野餐了。“picked up”在这里意为“（天气）放晴、好转”，符合语境。故选C。 65. （广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第15题） Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she make up for it with hard work. A.追上 B.背弃 C.弥补 D.剥夺 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：卡罗琳没有音乐天赋，但她通过努力学习来弥补这一点。“make up for”意为“弥补”。故选C。 【高频词汇——动词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：动词】 66.The way she talked about his family’s problems angered him, making him slam the door and leave. A. 取悦 B. 激怒 C. 安慰 D. 感动 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：她谈论他家问题的方式激怒了他，使他摔门而去。动词“angered”意为“激怒”，作谓语。故选B。 67.Those tricky salesmen tried to fool the old man into buying a useless machine. A. 欺骗 B. 帮助 C. 尊重 D. 提醒 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。句意：那些狡猾的推销员试图欺骗那位老人购买一台无用的机器。动词“fool”意为“欺骗”，作谓语。故选A。 68.Before going on their trip, they plan to book a cozy hotel near the beach for three nights. A. 打扫 B. 预订 C. 建造 D. 出售 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：在去旅行之前，他们计划在海边预订一家舒适的酒店，住三个晚上。动词“book”意为“预订”，作谓语。故选B。 69.Every morning, the farmer gets up early to milk the cows, which takes him about an hour. A. 喂养 B. 驱赶 C. 挤奶 D. 照看 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。句意：每天早上，农夫都早起给奶牛挤奶，这要花他大约一个小时。动词“milk”意为“挤奶”，作谓语。故选C。 70.After flying for ten hours, the plane will land at the international airport around noon. A. 起飞 B. 降落 C. 盘旋 D. 检修 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：飞行十个小时后，这架飞机将于中午左右降落在国际机场。动词“land”意为“降落”，作谓语。故选B。 71.It’s not easy to match the color of this cloth with the one we bought last week. A. 混合 B. 比较 C. 匹配 D. 替换 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。句意：要把这些袜子配成一双双并不容易。动词“match”意为“匹配”，作谓语。故选C。 72.Please place the heavy boxes in the corner of the room, so they won’t get in the way. A. 放置 B. 打开 C. 搬运 D. 修理 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。句意：请把这些重箱子放在房间的角落里，这样它们就不会碍事了。动词“place”意为“放置”，作谓语。故选A。 73.The local government decided to house the flood victims in the school gym until their homes are repaired. A. 拜访 B. 容纳 C. 保护 D. 教育 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：当地政府决定把洪水灾民安置在学校体育馆里，直到他们的家修好为止。动词“house”意为“容纳”，作谓语。故选B。 74.Our class will host a charity sale next month to raise money for the sick children. A. 参加 B. 报道 C. 主持 D. 观看 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。句意：我们班下个月将举办一场慈善义卖，为生病的孩子们筹款。动词“host”意为“主持、举办”，作谓语。故选C。 75.She accidentally tore the important document while trying to separate it from the stack of papers. A. 折叠 B. 撕碎 C. 书写 D. 复印 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：她试图把那份重要文件从一叠纸中分开时，不小心把它撕碎了。动词“tore”意为“撕碎”，作谓语。故选B。 76.The reporter used a small recorder to record every word the manager said during the press conference. A. 记录 B. 编造 C. 忽略 D. 翻译 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。句意：记者用一个小录音机记录了经理在新闻发布会上说的每一句话。动词“record”意为“记录”，作谓语。故选A。 77.Putting a wet towel on your forehead can cool you down when you have a high fever. A. 加热 B. 冷却 C. 干燥 D. 清洁 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：发高烧时，在额头上敷一条湿毛巾可以让你凉快下来。动词“cool”意为“冷却”，作谓语。故选B。 78.The bus slowed gradually as it approached the crowded bus stop, waiting for passengers to get on. A. 加速 B. 停止 C. 减速 D. 转弯 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。句意：公共汽车接近拥挤的公交站时逐渐减速，等着乘客上车。动词“slowed”意为“减速”，作谓语。故选C。 79.The secretary will forward your email to the director as soon as she finishes dealing with the urgent work. A. 退回 B. 转发 C. 删除 D. 隐藏 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：秘书一处理完紧急工作，就会把你的电子邮件转发给主任。动词“forward”意为“转发”，作谓语。故选B。 80.They disagree on how to arrange the classroom for the party, with one wanting balloons and the other preferring streamers. A. 同意 B. 反对 C. 争论 D. 忽视 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：他们在如何布置派对教室的问题上意见不合，一个想要气球，另一个更喜欢彩带。动词“disagree”意为“反对、意见不合”，作谓语。故选B。 81.Because of the language barrier, they often misunderstand each other’s simple gestures and facial expressions. A. 理解 B. 误解 C. 欣赏 D. 模仿 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：由于语言障碍，他们经常误解彼此简单的手势和面部表情。动词“misunderstand”意为“误解”，作谓语。故选B。 82.The factory plans to modernize its production lines with new machines to improve work efficiency. A. 破坏 B. 复古 C. 现代化 D. 关闭 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。句意：这家工厂计划用新机器使其生产线现代化，以提高工作效率。动词“modernize”意为“现代化”，作谓语。故选C。 83.Doing morning exercises every day can strengthen your muscles and help you stay in good shape. A. 削弱 B. 增强 C. 检查 D. 放松 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：每天做早操可以增强你的肌肉，帮助你保持良好的体型。动词“strengthen”意为“增强”，作谓语。故选B。 84.The teacher asked the students to repeat the new words three times to make sure they could pronounce them correctly. A. 倾听 B. 重复 C. 拼写 D. 创造 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：老师让学生们把新单词重复三遍，以确保他们能正确发音。动词“repeat”意为“重复”，作谓语。故选B。 85.Scientists have worked for years to discover a new way to treat this rare disease.​ A. 隐藏 B. 发现 C. 忽视 D. 放弃​ 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：科学家们多年来一直致力于发现一种治疗这种罕见疾病的新方法。动词“discover”意为“发现”，作谓语。故选B。 86.The local factory plans to produce 500 new smartphones every day next month.​ A. 消耗 B. 购买 C. 生产 D. 修理​ 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。句意：这家当地工厂计划下个月每天生产 500 部新智能手机。动词“produce”意为“生产”，作谓语。故选C。 87.The young designer wants to create a new type of bag that is both beautiful and practical.​ A. 模仿 B. 破坏 C. 创造 D. 购买​ 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。句意：这位年轻的设计师想要创造一种既美观又实用的新型包。动词“create”意为“创造”，作谓语。故选C。 88.The team will design a special uniform for the workers to ensure their safety at the construction site.​ A. 清洗 B. 购买 C. 设计 D. 修理 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。句意：该团队将为工人设计一种特殊的制服，以确保他们在建筑工地的安全。动词“design”意为“设计”，作谓语。故选C。 【考点二：动词短语】 89.She can’t put up with the loud noise from the construction site near her home anymore.​ A. 忍受 B. 制造 C. 减少 D. 害怕​ 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：她再也无法忍受家附近建筑工地的巨大噪音了。动词短语“put up with”意为“忍受”，作谓语。故选A。 90.After dating for three years, they finally decided to get married in their hometown next spring.​ A. 分手 B. 结婚 C. 旅行 D. 争吵​ 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：约会三年后，他们最终决定明年春天在老家结婚。动词短语“get married”意为“结婚”，作谓语。故选B。 91.When she saw the cute puppies, she couldn’t help smiling at their playful actions.​ A. 忍不住做 B. 拒绝做 C. 忘记做 D. 计划做​ 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：当她看到那些可爱的小狗时，忍不住为它们顽皮的举动笑了起来。动词短语“couldn’t help doing”意为“忍不住做”，作谓语。故选A。 92.We should make use of recycled materials to reduce waste in our daily life.​ A. 浪费 B. 利用 C. 收藏 D. 丢弃​ 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我们应该利用可回收材料来减少日常生活中的浪费。动词短语“make use of”意为“利用”，作谓语。故选B。 93.Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past few years. A. 取消 B. 推迟 C. 发生 D. 准备​ 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：过去几年里,我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。动词短语“take place”意为“发生”，作谓语。故选C。 94.All students are encouraged to take part in the English speech contest to improve their speaking skills.​ A. 逃避 B. 参与 C. 观看 D. 组织​ 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：鼓励所有学生参与英语演讲比赛，以提高他们的口语技能。动词短语“take part in”意为“参与”，作谓语。故选B。 95.Even small actions like saving water every day can make a difference to our environment.​ A. 产生影响 B. 毫无意义 C. 造成伤害 D. 加速变化​ 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：即使是像每天节约用水这样的小举动，也能对我们的环境产生影响。动词短语“make a difference”意为“产生影响”，作谓语。故选A。 96.The manager promised to look into the customer’s complaint about the poor service.​ A. 忽视 B. 调查 C. 掩盖 D. 嘲笑​ 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：经理承诺调查顾客对糟糕服务的投诉。动词短语“look into”意为“调查”，作谓语。故选B。 97.Please hold on for a minute; I need to find the document you asked for.​ A. 挂断 B. 坚持 C. 等待 D. 放弃​ 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：请稍等一分钟，我需要找到你要的文件。动词短语“hold on”意为“等待”，此处指电话中稍等，作谓语。故选C。 98.Could you give me a hand with moving these heavy boxes to the storage room?​ A. 帮忙 B. 阻碍 C. 提醒 D. 跟随​ 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：你能帮我把这些重箱子搬到储藏室吗？动词短语“give me a hand”意为“帮忙”，作谓语。故选A。 99.When Lisa first started her internship at the community center, she was nervous about whether she could (1) ______ the trust of her colleagues. On her first day, a volunteer named Mike asked her to (2) ______ their team to organize a charity sale.​ Lisa wanted to help but worried she might not (3) ______ the job. However, Mike (4) ______ to teach her step by step, which made her feel better. They needed to (5) ______ many things: find a venue, collect donations, and design posters.​ One afternoon, a problem came up—some donated clothes didn’t (6) ______ the size requirements for the sale. Lisa suggested they (7) ______ the issue by sorting the clothes into "free giveaway" and "sale" piles. Her idea worked well, and everyone praised her for being creative.​ As days went by, Lisa (8) ______ more experience and became confident. She even helped a shy boy (9) ______ his fear of talking to strangers. On the day of the sale, many people (10) ______ early, and the event was a big success. Lisa felt proud to be part of such a great team.​ (1) A. gain B. lose C. hide D. waste​ (2) A. leave B. join C. avoid D. watch​ (3) A. refuse B. destroy C. suit D. quit​ (4) A. refused B. offered C. forgot D. afforded​ (5) A. spend B. save C. create D. prepare​ (6) A. fit B. break C. reach D. measure​ (7) A. look into B. get over C. show off D. play with​ (8) A. missed B. gained C. returned D. borrowed​ (9) A. get over B. look into C. hold on D. give up​ (10) A. slept B. worked C. arrived D. left 【答案】(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) B (5) C (6) A (7) A (8) B (9) A (10) C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了莉萨在社区中心实习时，从紧张不安到逐渐获得自信，与团队一起成功举办慈善义卖活动的故事。 (1)考查动词词义辨析。句意：当莉萨刚开始在社区中心实习时，她很担心自己能否获得同事们的信任。A. gain 获得；B. lose失去；C. hide隐藏；D. waste浪费。根据“nervous about whether”和“the trust of her colleagues”可知，此处指担心能否获得同事的信任，“gain”符合语境。故选A。 (2)考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，一个叫迈克的志愿者邀请她加入他们的团队，一起组织一场慈善义卖。A. leave离开；B. join加入；C. avoid避免；D. watch观看。根据“their team to organize a charity sale”可知，是邀请她加入团队，“join”符合语境。故选B。 (3) 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉萨想帮忙，但担心自己可能不适合这份工作。A. refuse拒绝；B. destroy破坏；C. suit适合；D. quit放弃。根据“worried”可知，她担心自己不适合这份工作，“suit”符合语境。故选C。 (4) 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，迈克主动提出一步一步教她，这让她感觉好多了。A. refused拒绝；B. offered主动提出；C. forgot忘记；D. afforded买得起。根据“to teach her step by step, which made her feel better”可知，迈克主动提出教她，“offered”符合语境。故选B。 (5)考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们需要创造很多东西：找场地、收集捐赠品、设计海报。A. spend花费；B. save节省；C. create创造；D. prepare准备。根据“find a venue, collect donations, and design posters”可知，这些都是需要去创造或完成的事情，“create”符合语境。故选C。 (6) 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，出现了一个问题——一些捐赠的衣服不符合义卖的尺寸要求。A. fit符合、适合；B. break打破；C. reach到达；D. measure测量。根据“the size requirements for the sale”可知，是指衣服不符合尺寸要求，“fit”符合语境。故选A。 (7) 考查动词短语辨析。句意：莉萨建议他们通过把衣服分成“免费赠送”和“出售”两堆来调查这个问题。A. look into调查，处理；B. get over克服；C. show off炫耀；D. play with和……一起玩。根据“by sorting the clothes into 'free giveaway' and'sale' piles”可知，是处理这个问题，“look into”符合语境。故选A。 (8) 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着日子一天天过去，莉萨获得了更多的经验，变得自信起来。A. missed错过；B. gained获得；C. returned返回；D. borrowed借。根据“more experience and became confident”可知，是获得了更多经验，“gained”符合语境。故选B。 (9) 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她甚至帮助一个害羞的男孩克服了害怕和陌生人说话的恐惧。A. get over克服；B. look into调查；C. hold on坚持；D. give up放弃。根据“his fear of talking to strangers”可知，是帮助男孩克服恐惧，“get over”符合语境。故选A。 (10) 考查动词词义辨析。句意：义卖那天，很多人来得很早，活动非常成功。A. slept睡觉；B. worked工作；C. arrived到达；D. left离开。根据“On the day of the sale”和“the event was a big success”可知，很多人早早到达，“arrived”符合语境。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$