内容正文:
高中英语887高考核心词汇
---Group 4 extra-desire 小测
1、 语法填空
1. The hero saved the child ____________(trap) in the fire at __________ risk of losing his life.
2. I _____________(catch) reading a novel in class, which filled my teacher with _____________(angry).
3. As a ____________(talent) actor, Charlie Chaplin made great ________________(contribute) in his field.
4. Every time my dog catches sight _________ me, he will come up, ____________(shake) his tail with great joy.
5. As long as you hold a positive attitude ________ life, our daily life _______________(become) more colorful and more convenient.
6. I have ________ wide range of hobbies, ___________(include) music, drawing and so on.
7. I regret _____________(follow) his advice, and now I feel down and have no desire __________(do) everything.
8. With the _________________(develop) of science and technology, we will live a ______________(good) life.
9. ______________ the story impressed me a lot was that it was presented ___________ the form of a play.
10. _____________(learn) that you are keen _________ art, I sincerely invite you _____________(attend) the art festival ___________________(hold) in our school next weekend.
2、 根据中文提示完成句子(短语)
11. John is not only keen on music, but ______________________(有天赋) it.
12. Since I began to go to school, I ___________________________(表演) several times.
13. The picture on the wall ____________________(让我想起) my childhood spent with my friends on the farm.
14. What you say and do will ______________________(对...有很大影响) your child. So pay attention.
15. Once you _______________________(下定决心), don’t change it easily.
16. ____________________________(随着...的临近) Christmas, the weather turned increasingly colder.
17. Can you ___________________________(陪陪我)? I’m kind of(有点) lonely.
18. I ____________________(极度渴望) to have a good command of English.
19. So many people gathered on the street, which _____________________(引起了我的注意).
20. __________________________(为了赶上第一班车), I got up early.
3、 翻译下面句子
21. 无论什么时候你有麻烦,你可以向我求助。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
22. 我解决这个棘手的问题有困难,你能帮我吗?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
23. 天气太糟糕了,除了呆在家里我别选择。(so...that...)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
24. 是时候采取有效的措施来解决这个问题了。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
25. 一看到妈妈,Jane 冲出去,紧紧抱住她。(一句多译并尝试用倒装句)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
26. 强烈推荐你参观杭州,尤其是西湖。(it句式)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
4、 阅读理解:
A
PRACTITIONERS (从业者)
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c. 1322) highlights the suspicion (质疑) that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician (医生) and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.
Tan Yunxian (1461-1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.
James Barry (c. 1789-1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
27. What did Jacqueline and James have in common?
A.Doing teaching jobs. B.Performing surgery.
C.Being hired as physicians. D.Being banned from medicine.
28.How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?
A.She wrote a book. B.She went through trials.
C.She worked as a dentist. D.She had formal education.
29.Who was the first African American with a medical degree?
A.Tan Yunxian. B.James Barry.
C.Jacqueline Felice de Almania. D.Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
B
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a variety of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining, Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Bo.lan
Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add some special changes in flavor. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues. For those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.
30.What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?
A.They are based in hotels. B.They have branches in London.
C.They have top-class chefs. D.They adopt modern cooking methods.
31.What can people do in the Bo.lan?
A.Appreciate Thai cuisine's culture. B.Have a conference with coworkers.
C.Assist to develop new Thai dishes. D.Experience candle-making in person.
32.What is special about Gaggan?
A.It hires staff from India. B.It serves hard-to-find local dishes.
C.It puts on a play every day. D.It shows the cooking process to guests.
5、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(一)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which 33 (name) by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 34 (celebrate) the festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 35 (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea 36 the largest tea-producing country, China has a 37 (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with 38 shared future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued at the ceremony calls 39 people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and 40 (culture) exchanges. A four-year tea promotion-Tea Road Cooperative Plan-was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 41 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was 42 (official) unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony opening its first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth-A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
(二)Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right before the 43 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 44 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 45 ?
Not the pandas, even though 46 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 47 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 48 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 49 they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning? 50 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 51 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 52 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
参考答案:
一、1 trapped; the 2 was caught; anger 3 talented; contributions 4 of; shaking 5 towards/to; is becoming
6 a; including 7 following; to do 8 development; better 9 What; in 10 Learning; on; to attend; to be held
二、11 has a talent for/talented in 12 have put on performances 13 reminds me of 14 have a great effect on
15 make up your mind 16 With the approach of 17 keep me in company 18 have a strong desire
19 caught my attention 20. To catch the first bus
三、21 Whenever you are in trouble, you can turn to me for help.
22 I have some trouble solving/dealing with/coping with the tough/challenging/difficult problem. Can you help me?
23 The weather was so terrible that I had no choice but to stay at home.
=So terrible was the weather that I had no choice but to stay at home.
24 It is high/about time for you to solve the problem.
=It is high/about time that you solved/should solve the problem.
25 Upon/On seeing her mother, Jane dashed out and hugged her tightly.
=Immediately/Instantly/The moment/The instant Jane saw her mother, she dashed out and gave her a tight hug.
=Hardly had Jane seen her mother when she dashed out...
=No sooner had Jane seen her mother than she dashed out...
26 It is strongly recommended that you should visit Hangzhou, especially the West Lake/the West Lake in particular.
四、阅读理解:
27.B 28.A 29.D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要讲述了四位不同国家、不同时期的女医学从业者的故事,包括她们的经历、成就以及面临的挑战等。
27.细节理解题。根据第一段“she worked as a physician (医生) and performed surgery.(她是一名医生,并做外科手术)”以及第三段“She qualified as a surgeon in 1813(她在 1813 年成为一名外科医生)”可知,Jacqueline 和 James 的共同之处是都做外科手术。故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.(1511 年,Tan写了一本书《女医杂言》,描述了她作为一名医生的生活)”可知,Tan与其他从业者不同的是她写了一本书。故选A。
29.细节理解题。根据第四段 “Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.(她是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性)”可知,第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人是 Rebecca Lee Crumpler。故选D。
30.C 31.B 32.D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个曼谷美食餐厅的相关信息。
30.细节理解题。根据Nahm下的“Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.(主厨David Thompson在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星,他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及Issaya Siamese Club下的“Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant.(Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名泰国厨师Ian Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知,Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是都有一流的厨师。故选C。
31.细节理解题。根据Bo. lan下的“This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues.(这个地方非常适合烛光晚餐或与同事开工作会议)”可知,人们在Bo. lan可与同事开会。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据Gaggan下的“The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.(这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户,在那里你可以看到厨师Gaggan和他的工作人员在工作)”可知,Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示其烹饪过程。故选D。
33.was named 34.To celebrate 35.addressed 36.and 37.responsibility 38.a
39.for 40.cultural 41.inviting 42.officially
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日,中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。
33.考查时态和语态。句意:今年5月21日是首个国际茶日,该节日由联合国于2019年11月27日发起。根据时间状语on November 27th, 2019可知,用一般过去时。定语从句先行词为the first International Tea Day,第三人称单数,在定语从句中作主语,与name“命名”之间为被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was named。
34.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了庆祝这个节日,周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。本句谓语为took place,此处为非谓语动词,用celebrate“庆祝”的不定式,作目的状语。故填To celebrate。
35.考查时态。句意:中国文化促进会主席在开幕式上致辞。根据语境可知事情发生在过去,故时态用一般过去时,用address“演说,致辞”的过去式。故填addressed。
36.考查连词。句意:作为国际茶叶日的主要推动者,作为茶叶的发源地和最大的产茶国,中国有责任与世界各国一道,促进茶叶产业的健康发展。the birthplace of tea和the largest tea-producing country为并列关系,用连词and连接。故填and。
37.考查名词。句意:作为国际茶叶日的主要推动者,作为茶叶的发源地和最大的产茶国,中国有责任与世界各国一道,促进茶叶产业的健康发展。根据空前的不定冠词a可知,其后接可数名词responsibility“责任”的单数形式,作has的宾语。故填responsibility。
38.考查冠词。句意:它可以帮助建立一个伴随着人类的一个共同的未来的共同体。此处泛指“一个共同的未来”,且shared以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
39.考查介词。句意:仪式上发布的“首届国际茶日茶路合作倡议”呼吁茶行业人士团结起来,促进国际合作和文化交流。结合句意和空前的calls可知,本空用介词for,call for“呼吁”为固定短语。故填for。
40.考查形容词。句意:仪式上发布的“首届国际茶日茶路合作倡议”呼吁茶行业人士团结起来,促进国际合作和文化交流。本空用形容词cultural“文化的”,作定语,修饰exchanges。故填cultural。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。分析句式结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语the event与invite“邀请”之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。
42.考查副词。句意:在开幕式上,中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌,开启了它的第一个展览:大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。修饰动词,用副词形式officially“正式地”,作状语。故填officially。
43.arrival 44.confident 45.with 46.the 47.visiting 48.interviews
49.why 50.Basically 51.and 52.wished
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语,大家都很疑惑,作者对此做出了解答。
43.考查名词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词,空后是介词,所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语,arrive的名词形式是arrival,不可数名词。故填arrival。
44.考查形容词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空处和前文的comfortable并列,作并列表语,应用形容词形式,confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。
45.考查介词。句意:他们和谁说英语?分析句子结构可知,这道题的语序可以看成they speak English who,句子中有主语they,speak后有宾语,而who缺少一个介词,who做介词的宾语,又根据句意可推知,此处强调“与某人交流”,应用固定搭配:speak with sb.。故填with。
46.考查冠词。句意:不是熊猫,尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知,此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言,表特指,应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
47.考查形容词。句意:他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈,这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知,空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语;visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。
48.考查名词的数。句意:他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知,空前是动词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,interview意为“采访”为可数名词,不止一段采访,应用复数形式。故填interviews。
49.考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意,应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
50.考查副词。句意:基本上,如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后整个句子,应该用副词修饰,basic的副词形式是basically位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Basically。
51.考查连词。句意:我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知,“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系,应该用and连接。故填and。
52.考查动词时态。句意:作为一个小女孩,我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以wish作本句谓语,和主语I之间是主动关系,根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。
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$$高中英语 887 高考核心词汇
---Group 4 extra-desire 小测
一、语法填空
1. The hero saved the child ____________(trap) in the fire at __________ risk of losing his life.
2. I _____________(catch) reading a novel in class, which filled my teacher with _____________(angry).
3. As a ____________(talent) actor, Charlie Chaplin made great ________________(contribute) in his field.
4. Every time my dog catches sight _________ me, he will come up, ____________(shake) his tail with great joy.
5. As long as you hold a positive attitude ________ life, our daily life _______________(become) more colorful
and more convenient.
6. I have ________ wide range of hobbies, ___________(include) music, drawing and so on.
7. I regret _____________(follow) his advice, and now I feel down and have no desire __________(do) everything.
8. With the _________________(develop) of science and technology, we will live a ______________(good) life.
9. ______________ the story impressed me a lot was that it was presented ___________ the form of a play.
10. _____________(learn) that you are keen _________ art, I sincerely invite you _____________(attend) the art
festival ___________________(hold) in our school next weekend.
二、根据中文提示完成句子(短语)
11. John is not only keen on music, but ______________________(有天赋) it.
12. Since I began to go to school, I ___________________________(表演) several times.
13. The picture on the wall ____________________(让我想起) my childhood spent with my friends on the farm.
14. What you say and do will ______________________(对...有很大影响) your child. So pay attention.
15. Once you _______________________(下定决心), don’t change it easily.
16. ____________________________(随着...的临近) Christmas, the weather turned increasingly colder.
17. Can you ___________________________(陪陪我)? I’m kind of(有点) lonely.
18. I ____________________(极度渴望) to have a good command of English.
19. So many people gathered on the street, which _____________________(引起了我的注意).
20. __________________________(为了赶上第一班车), I got up early.
三、翻译下面句子
21. 无论什么时候你有麻烦,你可以向我求助。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
22. 我解决这个棘手的问题有困难,你能帮我吗?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
23. 天气太糟糕了,除了呆在家里我别选择。(so...that...)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
24. 是时候采取有效的措施来解决这个问题了。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
25. 一看到妈妈,Jane 冲出去,紧紧抱住她。(一句多译并尝试用倒装句)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
26. 强烈推荐你参观杭州,尤其是西湖。(it句式)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
四、阅读理解:
A
PRACTITIONERS (从业者)
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c. 1322) highlights the suspicion (质疑 ) that women practicing medicine
faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician (医生 ) and
performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明)
of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.
Tan Yunxian (1461-1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese
women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam.
Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her
life as a physician.
James Barry (c. 1789-1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted
by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army,
serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in
Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She
moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
27. What did Jacqueline and James have in common?
A.Doing teaching jobs. B.Performing surgery.
C.Being hired as physicians. D.Being banned from medicine.
28.How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?
A.She wrote a book. B.She went through trials.
C.She worked as a dentist. D.She had formal education.
29.Who was the first African American with a medical degree?
A.Tan Yunxian. B.James Barry.
C.Jacqueline Felice de Almania. D.Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
B
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a variety of dining options. Here are some
suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining, Nahm provides the best of
Bangkok culinary (烹饪的 ) experiences. It’s the only
Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the
world’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David
Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his
London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened
this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Bo.lan
Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary
scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai
dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to
Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add some
special changes in flavor. This place is good for a
candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues. For
those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai
chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant.
The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes
traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking
methods.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best
restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is
one of the most exciting venues to arrive in Bangkok in
recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial
Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where
you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.
30.What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?
A.They are based in hotels. B.They have branches in London.
C.They have top-class chefs. D.They adopt modern cooking methods.
31.What can people do in the Bo.lan?
A.Appreciate Thai cuisine's culture. B.Have a conference with coworkers.
C.Assist to develop new Thai dishes. D.Experience candle-making in person.
32.What is special about Gaggan?
A.It hires staff from India. B.It serves hard-to-find local dishes.
C.It puts on a play every day. D.It shows the cooking process to guests.
五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(一 )May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which 33 (name) by the United
Nations on November 27th, 2019. 34 (celebrate) the festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese
Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 35 (address) the opening ceremony. “As a
main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea 36 the largest tea-producing country,
China has a 37 (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea
industry. It can help to build a community with 38 shared future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued at the ceremony calls 39
people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and 40 (culture)
exchanges. A four-year tea promotion-Tea Road Cooperative Plan-was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities
on social media, 41 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours
of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was 42 (official) unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony opening its
first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth-A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
(二)Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look.
Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right before the 43 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I
have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 44 (confidence) speaking
English. And who do they speak English 45 ?
Not the pandas, even though 46 language used for the medical training instructions is actually
English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 47 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often
come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 48
(interview) in English with international journalists. This is 49 they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning? 50 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the
panda programme develop 51 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 52
(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do
their job in English.
参考答案:
一、1 trapped; the 2 was caught; anger 3 talented; contributions 4 of; shaking 5 towards/to; is becoming
6 a; including 7 following; to do 8 development; better 9 What; in 10 Learning; on; to attend; to be held
二、11 has a talent for/talented in 12 have put on performances 13 reminds me of 14 have a great effect on
15 make up your mind 16 With the approach of 17 keep me in company 18 have a strong desire
19 caught my attention 20. To catch the first bus
三、21 Whenever you are in trouble, you can turn to me for help.
22 I have some trouble solving/dealing with/coping with the tough/challenging/difficult problem. Can you help me?
23 The weather was so terrible that I had no choice but to stay at home.
=So terrible was the weather that I had no choice but to stay at home.
24 It is high/about time for you to solve the problem.
=It is high/about time that you solved/should solve the problem.
25 Upon/On seeing her mother, Jane dashed out and hugged her tightly.
=Immediately/Instantly/The moment/The instant Jane saw her mother, she dashed out and gave her a tight hug.
=Hardly had Jane seen her mother when she dashed out...
=No sooner had Jane seen her mother than she dashed out...
26 It is strongly recommended that you should visit Hangzhou, especially the West Lake/the West Lake in particular.
四、阅读理解:
27.B 28.A 29.D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要讲述了四位不同国家、不同时期的女医学从业者的故事,包括她们的经历、
成就以及面临的挑战等。
27.细节理解题。根据第一段“she worked as a physician (医生) and performed surgery.(她是一名医生,并做外
科手术)”以及第三段“She qualified as a surgeon in 1813(她在 1813 年成为一名外科医生)”可知,Jacqueline 和
James 的共同之处是都做外科手术。故选 B。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a
physician.(1511 年,Tan写了一本书《女医杂言》,描述了她作为一名医生的生活)”可知,Tan与其他从业
者不同的是她写了一本书。故选 A。
29.细节理解题。根据第四段 “Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical
degree.(她是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性)”可知,第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人是 Rebecca Lee
Crumpler。故选 D。
30.C 31.B 32.D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个曼谷美食餐厅的相关信息。
30.细节理解题。根据 Nahm 下的 “Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his
London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.(主厨 David
Thompson 在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星,他于 2010 年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及
Issaya Siamese Club 下的“Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship
Bangkok restaurant.(Issaya Siamese Club 是国际知名泰国厨师 Ian Kittichai 的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知,
Nahm和 Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是都有一流的厨师。故选 C。
31.细节理解题。根据Bo. lan下的“This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues.(这
个地方非常适合烛光晚餐或与同事开工作会议)”可知,人们在 Bo. lan可与同事开会。故选 B。
32.细节理解题。根据 Gaggan下的“The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into
the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.(这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中最好的桌子
有一扇通往厨房的窗户,在那里你可以看到厨师 Gaggan和他的工作人员在工作)”可知,Gaggan的特别之处
是它向客人展示其烹饪过程。故选 D。
33.was named 34.To celebrate 35.addressed 36.and 37.responsibility 38.a
39.for 40.cultural 41.inviting 42.officially
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日,中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。
33.考查时态和语态。句意:今年 5月 21日是首个国际茶日,该节日由联合国于 2019年 11月 27日发起。
根据时间状语 on November 27th, 2019可知,用一般过去时。定语从句先行词为 the first International Tea Day,
第三人称单数,在定语从句中作主语,与 name“命名”之间为被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故
填 was named。
34.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了庆祝这个节日,周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。本句谓
语为 took place,此处为非谓语动词,用 celebrate“庆祝”的不定式,作目的状语。故填 To celebrate。
35.考查时态。句意:中国文化促进会主席在开幕式上致辞。根据语境可知事情发生在过去,故时态用一般
过去时,用 address“演说,致辞”的过去式。故填 addressed。
36.考查连词。句意:作为国际茶叶日的主要推动者,作为茶叶的发源地和最大的产茶国,中国有责任与世
界各国一道,促进茶叶产业的健康发展。the birthplace of tea和 the largest tea-producing country为并列关系,
用连词 and连接。故填 and。
37.考查名词。句意:作为国际茶叶日的主要推动者,作为茶叶的发源地和最大的产茶国,中国有责任与世
界各国一道,促进茶叶产业的健康发展。根据空前的不定冠词 a可知,其后接可数名词 responsibility“责任”
的单数形式,作 has的宾语。故填 responsibility。
38.考查冠词。句意:它可以帮助建立一个伴随着人类的一个共同的未来的共同体。此处泛指“一个共同的
未来”,且 shared以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
39.考查介词。句意:仪式上发布的“首届国际茶日茶路合作倡议”呼吁茶行业人士团结起来,促进国际合作
和文化交流。结合句意和空前的 calls可知,本空用介词 for,call for“呼吁”为固定短语。故填 for。
40.考查形容词。句意:仪式上发布的“首届国际茶日茶路合作倡议”呼吁茶行业人士团结起来,促进国际合
作和文化交流。本空用形容词 cultural“文化的”,作定语,修饰 exchanges。故填 cultural。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动,邀
请了来自世界各地的 29名茶叶专业人士进行 36小时不间断的直播。分析句式结构可知,此处为非谓语动词
作状语,逻辑主语 the event与 invite“邀请”之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填 inviting。
42.考查副词。句意:在开幕式上,中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌,开启了它的第一个展览:大道遗真——普洱
茶专题展。修饰动词,用副词形式 officially“正式地”,作状语。故填 officially。
43.arrival 44.confident 45.with 46.the 47.visiting 48.interviews
49.why 50.Basically 51.and 52.wished
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语,大家都很疑惑,作者对此做出了解答。
43.考查名词。句意:从 2017年 6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动
物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词,空后是介词,所以空处应填
名词作介词 before的宾语,arrive 的名词形式是 arrival,不可数名词。故填 arrival。
44.考查形容词。句意:从 2017年 6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助
动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空处和前文的 comfortable 并列,作并
列表语,应用形容词形式,confidence的形容词形式是 confident。故填 confident。
45.考查介词。句意:他们和谁说英语?分析句子结构可知,这道题的语序可以看成 they speak English
who,句子中有主语 they,speak后有宾语,而 who缺少一个介词,who做介词的宾语,又根据句意可推知,
此处强调“与某人交流”,应用固定搭配:speak with sb.。故填 with。
46.考查冠词。句意:不是熊猫,尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知,此处特
指用于医学训练指导使用的语言,表特指,应用定冠词修饰。故填 the。
47.考查形容词。句意:他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈,这些管理员经常来检
查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知,空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语;visit对应的形容
词为 visiting“来访的”。故填 visiting。
48.考查名词的数。句意:他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知,空前是动词,
所以空处应填名词作宾语,interview意为“采访”为可数名词,不止一段采访,应用复数形式。故填 interviews。
49.考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从
句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训
师的原因”之意,应用 why引导表语从句。故填 why。
50.考查副词。句意:基本上,如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后整个句子,应该用
副词修饰,basic的副词形式是 basically位于句首,首字母应大写。故填 Basically。
51.考查连词。句意:我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知,
“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系,应该用
and连接。故填 and。
52.考查动词时态。句意:作为一个小女孩,我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知,本
句缺少谓语动词,所以 wish作本句谓语,和主语 I之间是主动关系,根据后文的 grew 可知用一般过去时。
故填 wished。