Unit 5 Learning from Role Models (Reading;Culture corner）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 5 Learning from Role Models（Reading;Culture corner）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 5 Learning from Role Models 一课一练（2） Reading;Culture corner 一、阅读理解 Li Shizhen was a famous doctor during the Ming Dynasty in China. He was born in Hubei in 1518. Both Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were great doctors. Li’s grandfather went around with a bag of herbs and healed people. His father was also a scholar and he wrote some books. But he didn’t want his son to be a doctor. He wanted Li to work as an official. When Li was 14, he did well in the exam and became a xiucai. But later he failed to be a juren for three times. Then he gave up the exam and studied medicine. A few years later, he became a doctor at the Taiyi Yuan in Beijing. While he worked there, he had a chance to read many old medical books. However, he found many mistakes in them. He felt it was a great problem that affected the health and life of patients. So he wanted to write the most useful medical book in the country. To work for his book, he traveled around and got first-hand experience with many herbs and folk remedies (偏方). He spent tens of years learning and his book Ben Cao Gang Mu finally came out. 1．Why didn’t Li Shizhen’s father want him to be a doctor? A．Because he thought doctors made little money. B．Because he hoped Li Shizhen would become an official. C．Because he didn’t think Li Shizhen had the talent for medicine. D．Because he himself did’t like being a doctor. 2．What did Li Shizhen do after failing to become a juren three times? A．He continued to take the imperial examinations. B．He started to learn from his grandfather. C．He decided to study medicine. D．He went to work as a scholar. 3．Where did Li Shizhen work a few years after giving up the imperial examinations? A．At a local school in Hubei. B．At the Taiyi Yuan in Beijing. C．In a small medical clinic in his hometown. D．In a famous hospital in Nanjing. 4．What made Li Shizhen decide to write Ben Cao Gang Mu? A．His father’s encouragement. B．His dream of becoming a famous writer. C．The request from the emperor. D．The mistakes he found in medical books. 5．Which of the following words can best describe Li Shizhen? A．Innovative and hard-working. B．Talented and impatient. C．Honest and wise. D．Shy and hesitant. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述李时珍的生平及编写《本草纲目》的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He wanted Li to work as an official. (他想让李当官员。)”可知，李时珍的父亲希望他成为官员。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But later he failed to be a juren for three times. Then he gave up the exam and studied medicine. (但后来他三次都没能成为举人。后来他放弃了考试，开始学医。)”可知，三次落榜后他决定学医。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“A few years later, he became a doctor at the Taiyi Yuan in Beijing. (几年后，他成为北京太医院的一名医生。)”可知，他在北京太医院任职。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, he found many mistakes in them. He felt it was a great problem that affected the health and life of patients. So he wanted to write the most useful medical book in the country. (然而，他发现其中有许多错误。他认为这是一个影响病人健康和生命的大问题。所以他想写一本全国最有用的医学书。)”可知，医书中的错误促使他著书。故选D。 5．推理判断题。李时珍发现医书错误并重新编写《本草纲目》体现“Innovative (创新的)”；他“spent tens of years learning (花数十年学习)”体现“hard-working (勤奋的)”。故选A。 二、完形填空 Newton often forgot his meals. One evening, Dr. Stukeley called and 6 if he could see Newton. The maid (佣人) told him that Newton was busy and asked him to 7 in the kitchen. He then sat 8 the table and found a dish on it. The dish was covered, and there was 9 chicken for Newton. Dr. Stukeley waited for 10 long time that he got very hungry. So he 11 the chicken, put the cover 12 and then left without saying a word. Soon 13 this, Newton came to the kitchen and sat down for his dinner. He moved the cover on the 14 and saw the chicken bones (骨头). “I thought I hadn’t eaten, 15 I see that I have.” 6．A．said B．asked C．told 7．A．wait B．walk C．go 8．A．on B．in C．at 9．A．a B．the C．any 10．A．such B．such a C．so 11．A．eaten B．ate C．eat 12．A．down B．away C．back 13．A．as B．before C．after 14．A．chicken B．dish C．kitchen 15．A．so B．where C．but 【答案】 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了牛顿因专注于工作而常忘记吃饭的趣事。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，斯图克利博士来访，询问是否可以见牛顿。A. said说；B. asked询问；C. told告诉。根据“if he could see Newton”可知，这是一个疑问句，故用“asked”表示“询问”。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：佣人告诉他牛顿很忙，请他在厨房等候。A. wait等待；B. walk行走；C. go去。由“Newton was busy”可知，佣人让斯图克利“等待”。故选A。 8．考查介词搭配。句意：他于是坐在桌边，发现上面有一个盘子。A. on在……上面；B. in在……里面；C. at在（某处）。根据“He then sat ... the table and found a dish on it.”可知，此处表示“坐在桌边”，“sit at the table”为固定搭配，意为“坐在桌边”，表示位置。故选C。 9．考查冠词用法。句意：盘子盖着，里面有给牛顿的一只鸡。A. a一个（不定冠词，表泛指）；B. the这（定冠词，表特指）；C. any（任何，用于否定/疑问句）。“chicken”在此指“一只鸡”，为单数可数名词，表泛指用不定冠词a。故选A。 10．考查固定搭配。句意：斯图克利博士等了很久，饿得不行。A. such如此（修饰名词）；B. such a如此一个（修饰名词）；C. so如此（修饰形容词或副词）。“long time”是名词短语，用such修饰，“such a long time”为固定短语，意为“如此长的时间”。故选B。 11．考查动词时态。句意：于是他吃掉了鸡肉。通读全文可知，全文为一般过去时，此处需用动词过去式ate，与上下文时态一致。故选B。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他把盖子盖回去，然后一言不发地离开。A. down向下；B. away离开；C. back回去。根据“So he ... the chicken”可知，此处表示“吃完后把盖子盖回去”，“put the cover back”表示“把盖子盖回去”。故选C。 13．考查介词词义辨析。句意：此事过后不久，牛顿来到厨房准备吃饭。A. as作为；B. before在……之前；C. after在……之后。根据“Newton came to the kitchen”可知，事件发生在斯图克利离开“之后”。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他移开盘子上的盖子，看到了鸡骨头。A. chicken鸡；B. dish盘子；C. kitchen厨房。根据前文“He then sat ... the table and found a dish on it. The dish was covered”可知，盖子在“盘子”上。故选B。 15．考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我以为自己没吃饭，但是我现在看到我已经吃过了。”A. so所以；B. where哪里；C. but但是。根据“I thought I hadn’t eaten, ... I see that I have.”可知，“以为没吃”与“看到骨头”为转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 5 Learning from Role Models（Reading;Culture corner）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 5 Learning from Role Models 一课一练（2） Reading;Culture corner 一、阅读理解 Li Shizhen was a famous doctor during the Ming Dynasty in China. He was born in Hubei in 1518. Both Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were great doctors. Li’s grandfather went around with a bag of herbs and healed people. His father was also a scholar and he wrote some books. But he didn’t want his son to be a doctor. He wanted Li to work as an official. When Li was 14, he did well in the exam and became a xiucai. But later he failed to be a juren for three times. Then he gave up the exam and studied medicine. A few years later, he became a doctor at the Taiyi Yuan in Beijing. While he worked there, he had a chance to read many old medical books. However, he found many mistakes in them. He felt it was a great problem that affected the health and life of patients. So he wanted to write the most useful medical book in the country. To work for his book, he traveled around and got first-hand experience with many herbs and folk remedies (偏方). He spent tens of years learning and his book Ben Cao Gang Mu finally came out. 1．Why didn’t Li Shizhen’s father want him to be a doctor? A．Because he thought doctors made little money. B．Because he hoped Li Shizhen would become an official. C．Because he didn’t think Li Shizhen had the talent for medicine. D．Because he himself did’t like being a doctor. 2．What did Li Shizhen do after failing to become a juren three times? A．He continued to take the imperial examinations. B．He started to learn from his grandfather. C．He decided to study medicine. D．He went to work as a scholar. 3．Where did Li Shizhen work a few years after giving up the imperial examinations? A．At a local school in Hubei. B．At the Taiyi Yuan in Beijing. C．In a small medical clinic in his hometown. D．In a famous hospital in Nanjing. 4．What made Li Shizhen decide to write Ben Cao Gang Mu? A．His father’s encouragement. B．His dream of becoming a famous writer. C．The request from the emperor. D．The mistakes he found in medical books. 5．Which of the following words can best describe Li Shizhen? A．Innovative and hard-working. B．Talented and impatient. C．Honest and wise. D．Shy and hesitant. 二、完形填空 Newton often forgot his meals. One evening, Dr. Stukeley called and 6 if he could see Newton. The maid (佣人) told him that Newton was busy and asked him to 7 in the kitchen. He then sat 8 the table and found a dish on it. The dish was covered, and there was 9 chicken for Newton. Dr. Stukeley waited for 10 long time that he got very hungry. So he 11 the chicken, put the cover 12 and then left without saying a word. Soon 13 this, Newton came to the kitchen and sat down for his dinner. He moved the cover on the 14 and saw the chicken bones (骨头). “I thought I hadn’t eaten, 15 I see that I have.” 6．A．said B．asked C．told 7．A．wait B．walk C．go 8．A．on B．in C．at 9．A．a B．the C．any 10．A．such B．such a C．so 11．A．eaten B．ate C．eat 12．A．down B．away C．back 13．A．as B．before C．after 14．A．chicken B．dish C．kitchen 15．A．so B．where C．but 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$