Unit 4 Environmental Protection (Reading;Culture corner）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 4 Environmental Protection（Reading;Culture corner）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 4 Environmental Protection 一课一练（2） Reading;Culture corner 一、阅读理解 What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment-the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them, the Earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings. How to be green? Reduce the amount of stuff you use and throw away. Reuse stuff when you can recycle cans, bottles, paper, books, and even toys. Enjoy the Earth-walk in the woods, plant a tree, and eat some of the delicious food it produces. Reduce it! When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For instance, a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel since your house uses fuel to run the water heater. Turn off lights you’re not using. They last longer and use more energy. Turn off the water when you’re brushing your teeth. When you can walk or ride your bike instead of driving in the car. You’ll use less gas-and get some exercise! Put your computer to “sleep” instead of leaving it on with the screensaver running. 1．What doesn’t mean to be green? A．To protect the environment. B．To recycle the cans. C．To leave the computer on. D．To turn off the lights. 2．What can we tell from the third paragraph? A．To use less energy can help protect environment. B．Walking in the woods means loving the Earth. C．In order to save time, we’d better drive a car instead of walking or riding. D．A short shower means there is not enough fuel. 3．What does the underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refer to? A．The water. B．Plants. C．The land. D．Green. 4．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to Take a Short Shower B．We should Walk or Ride a bike to Work C．We had better Take off the Lights on time D．How to Be Green 5．Which of the following is not true? A．“Green” is not only a color. B．Reuse stuff when you can recycle cans, paper and even toys. C．When you use more of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. D．When you can walk or ride your bike, you’ll get some exercise! 二、完形填空 Daisy was in the bathroom. She was brushing her teeth and the tap (水龙头) was on. Water was running. “Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy was shocked. She 6 , but saw no one. “Turn that tap off, you are wasting the water!” someone shouted 7 . This time Daisy turned off the tap and asked, “Who ... who are you?” “I am a drop of water. It’s not 8 for me to get there. Do you know where I’m from?” “From the tap?” said Daisy. “No. A few days ago. I was flying comfortable in a cloud, enjoying the view from the sky. Then I 9 into a river and that river carried me to a lake. Then it was time for me to get cleaned up.” “Really?” Daisy doubted. “Yes. I was 10 after my journey. So in order to make me safe to drink, people gave me a complete 11 . After that, I traveled in pipes under the streets. I waited there 12 you called me, and here I am.” Daisy said, “So this is the end of your 13 ?” “No, when you have finished with me, I will be back in the sea again. That’s where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or pollute me. I’m 14 , like gold. See you.” “Wait a minute. What do you mean by gold?” But there was no 15 . The water had gone. 6．A．looked out B．looked up C．looked around D．looked back 7．A．impatiently B．impolitely C．happily D．kindly 8．A．lucky B．comfortable C．easy D．fast 9．A．moved B．walked C．broke D．dropped 10．A．pleased B．dirty C．dangerous D．tired 11．A．training B．check C．holiday D．cleaning 12．A．until B．though C．because D．if 13．A．history B．life C．chance D．journey 14．A．expensive B．important C．valuable D．different 15．A．gold B．reply C．noise D．time 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 4 Environmental Protection（Reading;Culture corner）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 4 Environmental Protection 一课一练（2） Reading;Culture corner 一、阅读理解 What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment-the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them, the Earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings. How to be green? Reduce the amount of stuff you use and throw away. Reuse stuff when you can recycle cans, bottles, paper, books, and even toys. Enjoy the Earth-walk in the woods, plant a tree, and eat some of the delicious food it produces. Reduce it! When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For instance, a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel since your house uses fuel to run the water heater. Turn off lights you’re not using. They last longer and use more energy. Turn off the water when you’re brushing your teeth. When you can walk or ride your bike instead of driving in the car. You’ll use less gas-and get some exercise! Put your computer to “sleep” instead of leaving it on with the screensaver running. 1．What doesn’t mean to be green? A．To protect the environment. B．To recycle the cans. C．To leave the computer on. D．To turn off the lights. 2．What can we tell from the third paragraph? A．To use less energy can help protect environment. B．Walking in the woods means loving the Earth. C．In order to save time, we’d better drive a car instead of walking or riding. D．A short shower means there is not enough fuel. 3．What does the underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refer to? A．The water. B．Plants. C．The land. D．Green. 4．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to Take a Short Shower B．We should Walk or Ride a bike to Work C．We had better Take off the Lights on time D．How to Be Green 5．Which of the following is not true? A．“Green” is not only a color. B．Reuse stuff when you can recycle cans, paper and even toys. C．When you use more of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. D．When you can walk or ride your bike, you’ll get some exercise! 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了什么是“绿色”，“绿色”不止是一种颜色，也是一种环保，要想保护环境，必须采取一定的措施。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment-the water, the land, and the air we breathe. (绿色是什么意思？“绿色”不仅仅是一种颜色。这也意味着采取特别措施保护环境——水、土地和我们呼吸的空气。)”可知，绿色是保护环境，第三段最后一句“Put your computer to “sleep” instead of leaving it on with the screensaver running. (让你的电脑进入“睡眠”状态，而不是在屏幕保护程序运行时让它一直开着。)”可知，让电脑开着不符合“绿色”含义。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. (当你少用一些东西时，你对地球做了一件好事。)”可知，减少能源消耗有助于保护环境。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Plants are green, and without them, the Earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings. (植物是绿色的，没有它们，地球就不会是我们人类如此可爱的家园。)”可知，“them”指的是植物。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“How to be green? (如何成为绿色？)”及第一段第三句“It also means taking special steps to protect the environment … (这也意味着采取特别措施保护环境——水、土地和我们呼吸的空气。)”可知，本文主要介绍如何环保。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. (当你少用一些东西时，你对地球做了一件好事。)”可知，当你少用一些东西时，你对地球做了一件好事，C项错误。故选C。 二、完形填空 Daisy was in the bathroom. She was brushing her teeth and the tap (水龙头) was on. Water was running. “Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy was shocked. She 6 , but saw no one. “Turn that tap off, you are wasting the water!” someone shouted 7 . This time Daisy turned off the tap and asked, “Who ... who are you?” “I am a drop of water. It’s not 8 for me to get there. Do you know where I’m from?” “From the tap?” said Daisy. “No. A few days ago. I was flying comfortable in a cloud, enjoying the view from the sky. Then I 9 into a river and that river carried me to a lake. Then it was time for me to get cleaned up.” “Really?” Daisy doubted. “Yes. I was 10 after my journey. So in order to make me safe to drink, people gave me a complete 11 . After that, I traveled in pipes under the streets. I waited there 12 you called me, and here I am.” Daisy said, “So this is the end of your 13 ?” “No, when you have finished with me, I will be back in the sea again. That’s where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or pollute me. I’m 14 , like gold. See you.” “Wait a minute. What do you mean by gold?” But there was no 15 . The water had gone. 6．A．looked out B．looked up C．looked around D．looked back 7．A．impatiently B．impolitely C．happily D．kindly 8．A．lucky B．comfortable C．easy D．fast 9．A．moved B．walked C．broke D．dropped 10．A．pleased B．dirty C．dangerous D．tired 11．A．training B．check C．holiday D．cleaning 12．A．until B．though C．because D．if 13．A．history B．life C．chance D．journey 14．A．expensive B．important C．valuable D．different 15．A．gold B．reply C．noise D．time 【答案】 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要以水的口吻讲述了水循环的过程。 6．考查动词短语。句意：她环顾四周，但没有看到一个人。A. looked out小心；B. looked up查阅；C. looked around四周看看；D. looked back看后面。根据““Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy was shocked.”可知，听到声音后会四处看看寻找声音来源。故选C。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有人不礼貌地喊道“关上水龙头，你正在浪费水！”A. impatiently没有耐心地；B. impolitely没有礼貌地；C. happily开心地；D. kindly善良地。根据“a voice said loudly”及“ Turn that tap off, you are wasting the water!”可知，说话的人没有礼貌。故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来到这里对我来说并不容易。A. lucky幸运的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. easy容易的；D. fast快的。根据第四段“A few days ago, I was flying comfortably in a cloud, enjoying the view from the sky. Then I ... into a river and that river carried me to a lake. Then it was time for me to get cleaned up.”可知，来到这里对水来说并不容易。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我掉进一条河里，那条河把我带到一个湖边。A. moved移动；B. walked步行；C. broke破坏；D. dropped掉进。根据前句“A few days ago, I was flying comfortably in a cloud, enjoying the view from the sky.”可知，是指从天上掉进一条河里。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在旅行后我浑身脏兮兮的。A. pleased高兴的；B. dirty脏的；C. dangerous危险的；D. tired劳累的。根据“Then it was time for me to get cleaned up”可知，由于旅途之后很脏，所以要清洗。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以为了让我安全饮用，人们给我彻底清洁。A. training训练；B. check检查；C. holiday假期；D. cleaning清洁。根据前半句“So in order to make me safe to drink”可知，会彻底清洁水。故选D。 12．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我一直在那里等到你叫我，现在我来了。A. until直到；B. though虽然；C. because因为；D. if如果。分析句子可知，wait这个动作直到被叫到为止，所以是until。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的旅行到此结束了？A. history历史；B. life生命；C. chance机会；D. journey旅行。根据“I was ... after my journey.”可知，在问旅行是否到此就结束了。故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很宝贵，就像金子一样。A. expensive昂贵的；B. important重要的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. different不同的。根据后文“like gold”可知，像金子一样宝贵。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是没有回答。A. gold金子；B. reply回答；C. noise噪音；D. time时间。根据“The water had gone”可知，水走了，没有回答。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$