Unit 4 Environmental Protection (Listening;Speaking;Writing)（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 4 Environmental Protection（Listening;Speaking;Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 4 Environmental Protection 一课一练（3） Listening;Speaking;Writing 一、补全对话 （一）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Mike. 1 You can’t stop coughing. B: Oh, Steven. It’s all right. I forgot to wear my pollution mask and the terrible smoke kills me. A: 2 Air pollution has become a big problem here. B: Right. Smoke and fumes vehicles and toxic chemicals from the factories are polluting the air. A: 3 Fertilisers and pesticides farmers use and human waste we produce are responsible for the pollution around us. B: Yes. 4 It’s time for us to take steps against pollution. A: 5 B: We can fight against pollution easily and actively as long as we are aware of the importance of environment protection. A: I agree with you. In that case, though we can’t stop pollution for good, we can help lessen it effectively. B: That’s right. Combating pollution involves the combined for all people on the planet. A．Sorry to hear that! B．People care so little about our environment and pollute it recklessly. C．Can I help you? D．But that’s not all. E．So what should we do? F．What do you think of it? G．What can I do for you? （二）补全对话 A: Mum, why can’t I see the clock tower clearly from here? B: 6 . A: No. There seems to be some yellow fog in the air. It’s very windy, too. B: It’s not fog. 7 There is a lot of sand and dust in the air when a sandstorm comes. The storm keeps people from seeing things far away. It is often seen in Beijing in spring. A: Oh. 8 But what causes a sandstorm, mum? B: 9 A: Then what can people do?     B: 10 A．Is there anything wrong with your eyes? B．Protect the forests and plant more trees. C．I see now. D．The loss of the balance in nature. E．It’s called a sandstorm. 二、写作 11．假定你是某职业学校学生会主席李华。请你根据以下要点写一份倡议书，倡议全体同学垃圾分类，并向学校英文报投稿，写作要点包括： 1. 介绍主题； 2. 提出建议； 3. 垃圾分类的意义。 注意：1. 词数80-100； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 4 Environmental Protection（Listening;Speaking;Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 4 Environmental Protection 一课一练（3） Listening;Speaking;Writing 一、补全对话 （一）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Mike. 1 You can’t stop coughing. B: Oh, Steven. It’s all right. I forgot to wear my pollution mask and the terrible smoke kills me. A: 2 Air pollution has become a big problem here. B: Right. Smoke and fumes vehicles and toxic chemicals from the factories are polluting the air. A: 3 Fertilisers and pesticides farmers use and human waste we produce are responsible for the pollution around us. B: Yes. 4 It’s time for us to take steps against pollution. A: 5 B: We can fight against pollution easily and actively as long as we are aware of the importance of environment protection. A: I agree with you. In that case, though we can’t stop pollution for good, we can help lessen it effectively. B: That’s right. Combating pollution involves the combined for all people on the planet. A．Sorry to hear that! B．People care so little about our environment and pollute it recklessly. C．Can I help you? D．But that’s not all. E．So what should we do? F．What do you think of it? G．What can I do for you? 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是两个人谈论空气污染的严重性及如何防止防治措施的对话。 1．根据“You can’t stop coughing. (你咳嗽个不停。)”可知，此处应该对对方咳嗽个不停表示关心，选项C“我能帮你吗？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“I forgot to wear my pollution mask and the terrible smoke kills me. (我忘了戴防污染口罩，可怕的烟雾要了我的命。)”可知，此处是对于对方咳嗽个不停的反应，选项A“听到这个消息我很难受。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Smoke and fumes vehicles and toxic chemicals from the factories are polluting the air. (汽车排放的烟雾和有毒化学物质正在污染空气。)”和“Fertilisers and pesticides farmers use and human waste we produce are responsible for the pollution around us. (农民使用的化肥和农药以及我们产生的人类排泄物是造成我们周围污染的原因。)”可知，此处应承上启下，选项D“但这还不是全部。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“But that’s not all. Fertilisers and pesticides farmers use and human waste we produce are responsible for the pollution around us. (但这还不是全部。农民使用的化肥和农药以及我们产生的人类排泄物是造成我们周围污染的原因。)”、“Yes. (是的。)”和“It’s time for us to take steps against pollution. (是我们采取措施对抗污染的时候了。)”可知，此处是表示人们不关心环境，选项B“人们很少关心我们的环境，肆意污染它。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据答语“It’s time for us to take steps against pollution. (是我们采取措施对抗污染的时候了。)”及“We can fight against pollution easily and actively as long as we are aware of the importance of environment protection. (只要我们意识到环境保护的重要性，我们就能轻松而积极地与污染作斗争。)”可知，此处应我们能做些什么来改善环境，选项E“那么我们该怎么做呢？”符合语境。故选E。 （二）补全对话 A: Mum, why can’t I see the clock tower clearly from here? B: 6 . A: No. There seems to be some yellow fog in the air. It’s very windy, too. B: It’s not fog. 7 There is a lot of sand and dust in the air when a sandstorm comes. The storm keeps people from seeing things far away. It is often seen in Beijing in spring. A: Oh. 8 But what causes a sandstorm, mum? B: 9 A: Then what can people do?     B: 10 A．Is there anything wrong with your eyes? B．Protect the forests and plant more trees. C．I see now. D．The loss of the balance in nature. E．It’s called a sandstorm. 【答案】6．A 7．E 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一个孩子和她妈妈谈论沙尘暴的对话。 6．根据上文“Mum, why can’t I see the clock tower clearly from here? (妈妈，为什么我从这里看不清楚钟楼？)”可知，此处应是询问对方是否眼睛出了问题，选项A“你的眼睛出问题了吗？”符合语境。故选A。 7．根据上文“It’s not fog. (这不是雾。)”和下文“There is a lot of sand and dust in the air when a sandstorm comes. (当沙尘暴来临时，空气中会有大量的沙尘。)”可知，此处应说明这是什么自然现象，选项E“这叫做沙尘暴。”符合语境。故选E。 8．根据上文“The storm keeps people from seeing things far away. It is often seen in Beijing in spring. (暴风雨使人们看不见远处的东西。春天在北京经常可以看到。)”可知，此处应表示自己明白了，选项C“我现在明白了。”符合语境。故选C。 9．根据上文“But what causes a sandstorm, mum? (妈妈，沙尘暴是怎么来的呢？)”可知，此处应回答造成沙尘暴的原因，选项D“自然界失去了平衡。”符合语境。故选D。 10．根据上文“Then what can people do? (那么人们能做什么呢？) ”可知，此处应回答预防沙尘暴的方法，选项B“保护森林，多种树。”符合语境。故选B。 二、写作 11．假定你是某职业学校学生会主席李华。请你根据以下要点写一份倡议书，倡议全体同学垃圾分类，并向学校英文报投稿，写作要点包括： 1. 介绍主题； 2. 提出建议； 3. 垃圾分类的意义。 注意：1. 词数80-100； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文：        Dear fellow students,        I'm Li Hua. Our school has been selected as one of the experimental units for garbage classification. Therefore, it’s our duty to carry out the program. In order to achieve a good result, I’d like to suggest that different kinds of garbage should be sorted out and placed in different dustbins. For example, paper can be sorted into the recyclable, while leftovers that can be collected as food for pigs or processed as fertilizer for plants are kitchen waste. What’s more, poisonous things such as used batteries should not be mixed with other garbage. The program is of great benefit. We will be able to save resources by making use of recyclable garbage and poisonous things will not pollute our environment after special treatment. So let’s work together to make our campus more beautiful.       Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达是一份倡议书，属于应用文。李华倡议全体同学垃圾分类，并向学校英文报投稿写一份倡议书，写作要点包括介绍主题、提出建议和垃圾分类的意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 取得：achieve→gain access to 清理：sort out→tidy up 收集：collect→gather up 有害的：poisonous→harmful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The program is of great benefit. 拓展句：It is the program that is of great benefit. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to achieve a good result, I'd like to suggest that different kinds of garbage should be sorted out and placed in different dustbins. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】For example, paper can be sorted into the recyclable, while leftovers that can be collected as food for pigs or processed as fertilizer for plants are kitchen waste. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$