Unit 3 School Clubs（Grammar）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 School Clubs（Grammar）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 3 School Clubs 一课一练（4） Grammar 一、选择填空 1．The carving knife ________ for 20 years, and it still looks new. A．was used B．used C．is being used D．has been used 2．When father was young, he ________ from morning till night. A．was made work B．was made working C．made to work D．was made to work 3．Six labs ________ in the past three years, which improve the condition of doing research in our school. A．are building B．are built C．will build D．have been built 4．Kung fu ________ in China and has gained global popularity through movies and cultural exchanges. A．practised B．is practised C．has practised D．was practised 5．The house ________ to a young couple last Friday. A．was sold B．was selling C．has sold D．sells 6．It is strongly recommended that the machines ________ every year. A．should check B．should be checked C．being checked D．checked 7．It does my heart good to see the old place being__________ so well. A．take care of B．taken care of C．taken care D．take care 8．Apart from a small team of paid staff, the organization ______ unpaid volunteers. A．consist of B．consisted of C．consists of D．is consisted of 9．The survey ________ in both urban and rural areas. A．was carried out B．was carried away C．carried through D．carried on 10．The birthday party will ________ on November 8 at 10:00 a. m. A．hold B．held C．be held D．be hold 二、改错 11．The students there [A]require [B]to learn not only [C]psychology but also [D]driving. (指出错误并改正) 12．We [A]hope [B]that [C]more trees [D]will plant in our city next year. (指出错误并改正) 13．He [A]was made [B]teach the students [C]in [D]another way. (指出并改正错误) 14．He [A]shouldn’t [B]control [C]by mobile [D]phones. (指出并改正错误) 15．The flowers must be watering once a week. (指出错误并改错) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 School Clubs（Grammar）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 3 School Clubs 一课一练（4） Grammar 一、选择填空 1．The carving knife ________ for 20 years, and it still looks new. A．was used B．used C．is being used D．has been used 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这把雕刻刀已经被使用了20年，但它看起来仍然很新。根据“for 20 years”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在一直被使用，应该用现在完成时，句子的主语为The carving knife，应用被动语态，空处表示“已经被使用”。故选D。 2．When father was young, he ________ from morning till night. A．was made work B．was made working C．made to work D．was made to work 【答案】D 【详解】考查被动语态和非谓语动词。句意：当我父亲小的时候，他被迫从早到晚干活。根据句意可知，“父亲是被他人要求干活”，需用被动语态；“be made to do sth”意为“被迫做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选D。 3．Six labs ________ in the past three years, which improve the condition of doing research in our school. A．are building B．are built C．will build D．have been built 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：过去三年里已经建成了六个实验室，这改善了我们学校的科研条件。句中“in the past three years”是现在完成时的标志，且“labs”与“build”是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been done）。故选D。 4．Kung fu ________ in China and has gained global popularity through movies and cultural exchanges. A．practised B．is practised C．has practised D．was practised 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：功夫在中国被练习，并且通过电影和文化交流在全球范围内广受欢迎。句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，句子的主语Kung fu与practise之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is practised。故选B。 5．The house ________ to a young couple last Friday. A．was sold B．was selling C．has sold D．sells 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这所房子上周五卖给了一对年轻夫妇。根据“last Friday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，句子主语house为单数形式，且与sell之间是被动关系，即“房子被卖”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was sold。故选A。 6．It is strongly recommended that the machines ________ every year. A．should check B．should be checked C．being checked D．checked 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议每年对机器进行检查。动词recommend意为“建议”，后接从句时要用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”结构，且动词check与其逻辑主语the machines之间是被动关系，故选用被动语态，即“(should) be+动词过去分词”。故选B。 7．It does my heart good to see the old place being__________ so well. A．take care of B．taken care of C．taken care D．take care 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态及动词固定短语。句意：看到这个旧地方被照料得这么好，我的心情很舒畅。“take care of”是固定短语，意为“照顾；照料”。句中“the old place”和“take care of”是被动关系，即地方被照料，要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”结构，take的过去分词是taken，所以是“being taken care of”作宾语补足语。故选B。 8．Apart from a small team of paid staff, the organization ______ unpaid volunteers. A．consist of B．consisted of C．consists of D．is consisted of 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：除了一小群受薪员工外，该组织还包括一些不受薪的志愿者。consist of意为“由……构成”。不用于被动语态，主语是单数，故谓语也用三单形式。故选C。 9．The survey ________ in both urban and rural areas. A．was carried out B．was carried away C．carried through D．carried on 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析和被动语态。句意：调查在城市和农村均进行。A. was carried out执行，实施，进行；B. was carried away带走，冲走；C. carried through坚持完成（困难任务）；D. carried on继续（做某事）或进行（对话等）。主语是The survey，与执行之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，即调查是被开展的；carry out是固定搭配，专指“执行任务/调查”，符合题意。故选A。 10．The birthday party will ________ on November 8 at 10:00 a. m. A．hold B．held C．be held D．be hold 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：生日聚会将于11月8日上午10点举行。分析可知，主语“The birthday party”和“hold”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，被动语态的结构为：be + 过去分词；根据情态动词“will”可知，是考查含有情态动词will的被动语态，其结构为“will+be+过去分词”，hold的过去分词是held。故选C。 二、改错 11．The students there [A]require [B]to learn not only [C]psychology but also [D]driving. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】A；are required 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：那里的学生不仅要学心理学，还要学驾驶。分析句子可知，主语“The students”和谓语动词“require”之间是被动关系，表示“学生们被要求学心理学和驾驶”，因此应使用被动语态，句中没有时间状语，根据句意可判断出，句子描述的是一般事实，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are +done”结构，主语“The students”是复数，be动词应用are，因此A项require应改为are required。故答案为：A；are required。 12．We [A]hope [B]that [C]more trees [D]will plant in our city next year. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】D；will be planted 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：我们希望明年我们的城市能种植更多的树。分析句子可知，that后为宾语从句，从句主语“trees”是动作“plant”的承受者，它们之间是被动关系，即树是被种植的，且根据时间状语“next year”可知，应该用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will be+过去分词”，“plant”的过去分词是“planted”，因此D项“will plant”应改为“will be planted”。故答案为：D；will be planted。 13．He [A]was made [B]teach the students [C]in [D]another way. (指出并改正错误) 【答案】B; to teach 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被迫用另一种方式教学生。短语“make somebody do something”，意为“让某人做某事”，此处是省略了to的不定式，在被动语态中to不能省略，即“be made to do something”。因此B项teach应改为to teach。故答案为：B; to teach。 14．He [A]shouldn’t [B]control [C]by mobile [D]phones. (指出并改正错误) 【答案】（B） 应为 be controlled 【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：他不应该被手机控制。“他”和“控制”之间是被动关系，用被动语态（be +动词过去分词），因此B项control应改为be controlled。故答案为：B；be controlled。 15．The flowers must be watering once a week. (指出错误并改错) 【答案】watering→watered 【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：这些花必须每周浇一次水。water：浇花，是动词，和主语flowers是被动关系，must是情态动词，故是含情态动词的被动语态must be done的形式，watering是现在分词，此处改成过去分词。故答案为：watering→watered。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$