Unit 1 True Friends (Reading;Culture corner）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 True Friends（Reading;Culture corner）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 True Friends 一课一练（2） Reading;Culture corner 一、阅读理解 Dear Peter, I accidentally (意外地) told someone my best friend Lisa’s secret without thinking. Now she is angry and doesn’t talk to me. What should I do? Mona Dear Mona, I am sorry you have this problem. You are learning a hard lesson about friendship. I’m sure you didn’t mean to do it. Everyone has a slip of the tongue from time to time. However, I’m afraid that it will be difficult for you to win your friend’s trust again. Some people trust others easily, while others find it hard to trust others, especially when their trust is broken. For now, just give it some time. If your friend doesn’t see or speak to you for a few days, maybe she will realize that she misses your friendship. And of course, if you haven’t said sorry to her, do it right away. And don’t forget to explain what happened. Finally, remember this for the future—words fly like arrows (箭). They are impossible to catch once you let them go. We all should be always careful about what we say and do. Peter 1．What’s the relationship between Lisa and Mona? A．Friends. B．Mom and daughter. C．Sisters. D．Teacher and student. 2．Why does Mona write the letter to Peter? A．To share her secret. B．To ask for advice. C．To talk about friendship. D．To teach him a lesson. 3．We can infer from the underlined sentences that _________. A．Peter is trying to comfort Mona B．Lisa will not trust Mona any longer C．it’s hard to begin a friendship with others D．Peter is talking about his own experience 4．How can Mona solve her problem with Lisa according to Peter? ①Say sorry to Lisa.     ②Explain to Lisa what happened. ③Wait for some time.     ④Ask her friend to tell Lisa about the problem. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 5．At the end of the letter, Peter asks Mona to _________. A．win Lisa’ s trust again B．try to trust others C．be careful with the words she says D．learn a hard lesson about friendship 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是应用文。Mona无意中把她最好的朋友 Lisa 的秘密告诉了别人，Lisa 很生气。于是 Mona写信向 Peter寻求帮助，Peter 就她的问题提出了一些建议。 1．细节理解题。根据Mona写的信中的“I accidentally told someone my best friend Lisa's secret without thinking. (我无意中泄露了最好的朋友丽莎的秘密。)”可知，Mona 和 Lisa是好朋友。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据 Mona写的信中的“What should I do? (我应该做什么？)”和 Peter的回信可知，Mona写信给Peter是想寻求建议。故选B。 3．词句理解题。根据“You are learning a hard lesson about friendship. I’m sure you didn’t mean to do it. Everyone has a slip of the tongue from time to time. (你正在学习关于友谊的艰难一课。我相信你不是故意的。每个人都会偶尔说错话。)”可知，Peter相信 Mona不是故意的，他还提到每个人都有说错话的时候。由此可推断，Peter应该是在尽力安慰Mona。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据 Peter 的回信中的倒数第二段“For now, just give it some time. … And of course, if you haven’t said sorry to her, do it right away. And don’t forget to explain what happened. (目前，先给她一些时间。……当然，如果你还没向她道歉，那就立刻去做吧。别忘了解释发生了什么事。)”可知，Peter 建议Mona等一等，道歉，并向Lisa解释发生了什么。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据 Peter 的回信中的最后一段“We all should be always careful about what we say and do. (我们都应该时刻注意我们所说所做。)”可知，Peter告诉 Mona要时刻注意自己的言行。故选C。 二、完形填空 It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get 6 the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It’s 7 to make friends when you have similar interests. Don’t be afraid to show people 8 you’re really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be 9 in you if there is something interesting about you. Look at people in the 10 when you talk to them. That way, they’ll find 11 easier to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them and may stop being interested in you. Be a good 12 . Let people talk about 13 before talking about “me, me, me”. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers. Try to make 14 with the kind of people you really like, respect, and admire, not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friends with a lot of people. That way, you’ll have a bigger group of people 15 and have more chances for making friends. 6．A．into B．to C．out of 7．A．easier B．harder C．difficult 8．A．how B．what C．why 9．A．angry B．happy C．interested 10．A．hands B．eyes C．ears 11．A．you B．this C．it 12．A．listener B．writer C．speaker 13．A．me B．themselves C．you 14．A．changes B．friends C．notes 15．A．choose B．to choose C．to choose from 【答案】 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕 “如何交朋友” 展开论述，强调走出家门、展现个人特长、注重交流细节、学会倾听以及选择有价值的朋友等方法，旨在引导读者通过积极的行动和正确的态度扩大社交圈，增加交友机会。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：走出家门，去做一些能让你与他人接触的事情。A. (get) into进入；B. (get) to达到；C. (get) out of离开。根据前文“It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time.”可知，此处表示“走出家门”，get out of为固定搭配，意为“从……出来”。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你有相似的兴趣时，交朋友更容易。A. easier更容易的；B. harder更难的；C. difficult困难的。根据“when you have similar interests”可知，兴趣相投时交友“更容易”，此处用比较级easier与前文“hard to make friends”形成对比。故选A。 8．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：不要害怕向别人展示你真正擅长的东西。A. how如何；B. what什么；C. why为什么。分析句子结构可知，“... you’re really good at”为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作at的宾语，指“擅长的事情”，应用what引导。故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你有有趣的地方，人们会对你感兴趣。A. angry生气的；B. happy开心的；C. interested感兴趣的。根据“if there is something interesting about you”可知，此处表示“对……感兴趣”，be interested in为固定搭配。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：和别人说话时，要看着他们的眼睛。A. hands手；B. eyes眼睛；C. ears耳朵。根据交际常识，交谈时看对方“眼睛”表示尊重，look at sb. in the eyes为固定表达。故选B。 11．考查代词词义辨析。句意：这样，他们会发现和你交谈更容易，否则人们可能会认为你对他们不感兴趣，从而不再对你感兴趣。A. you你；B. this这个；C. it它。此处为“find it + adj. + to do sth.”固定结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语to talk to you。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：做一个好的倾听者。A. listener倾听者；B. writer作者；C. speaker演讲者。根据后文“Let people talk about ... before talking about “me, me, me”.”可知，此处强调“倾听”，做一个好的倾听者。故选A。 13．考查代词词义辨析。句意：在谈论“我、我、我”之前，先让人们谈论他们自己。A. me我；B. themselves他们自己；C. you你。根据“before talking about ‘me, me, me’”可知，此处与“自我”形成对比，指让别人谈论“他们自己”，用反身代词themselves。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：试着和你真正喜欢、尊重和欣赏的人交朋友，而不仅仅是和那些容易遇见的人。A. changes改变；B. friends朋友；C. notes笔记。根据后文“Be friends with a lot of people”可知，此处表示“交朋友”，make friends为固定短语。故选B。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：这样，你就有更大的人群可以选择，也有更多交朋友的机会。A. choose选择（动词原形）；B. to choose选择（不定式）；C. to choose from从中选择（不定式短语）。分析句子结构可知，此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰a bigger group of people，结合句意可知，此处表示“从人群中选择”，应用choose from，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 True Friends（Reading;Culture corner）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 True Friends 一课一练（2） Reading;Culture corner 一、阅读理解 Dear Peter, I accidentally (意外地) told someone my best friend Lisa’s secret without thinking. Now she is angry and doesn’t talk to me. What should I do? Mona Dear Mona, I am sorry you have this problem. You are learning a hard lesson about friendship. I’m sure you didn’t mean to do it. Everyone has a slip of the tongue from time to time. However, I’m afraid that it will be difficult for you to win your friend’s trust again. Some people trust others easily, while others find it hard to trust others, especially when their trust is broken. For now, just give it some time. If your friend doesn’t see or speak to you for a few days, maybe she will realize that she misses your friendship. And of course, if you haven’t said sorry to her, do it right away. And don’t forget to explain what happened. Finally, remember this for the future—words fly like arrows (箭). They are impossible to catch once you let them go. We all should be always careful about what we say and do. Peter 1．What’s the relationship between Lisa and Mona? A．Friends. B．Mom and daughter. C．Sisters. D．Teacher and student. 2．Why does Mona write the letter to Peter? A．To share her secret. B．To ask for advice. C．To talk about friendship. D．To teach him a lesson. 3．We can infer from the underlined sentences that _________. A．Peter is trying to comfort Mona B．Lisa will not trust Mona any longer C．it’s hard to begin a friendship with others D．Peter is talking about his own experience 4．How can Mona solve her problem with Lisa according to Peter? ①Say sorry to Lisa.     ②Explain to Lisa what happened. ③Wait for some time.     ④Ask her friend to tell Lisa about the problem. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 5．At the end of the letter, Peter asks Mona to _________. A．win Lisa’ s trust again B．try to trust others C．be careful with the words she says D．learn a hard lesson about friendship 二、完形填空 It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get 6 the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It’s 7 to make friends when you have similar interests. Don’t be afraid to show people 8 you’re really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be 9 in you if there is something interesting about you. Look at people in the 10 when you talk to them. That way, they’ll find 11 easier to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them and may stop being interested in you. Be a good 12 . Let people talk about 13 before talking about “me, me, me”. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers. Try to make 14 with the kind of people you really like, respect, and admire, not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friends with a lot of people. That way, you’ll have a bigger group of people 15 and have more chances for making friends. 6．A．into B．to C．out of 7．A．easier B．harder C．difficult 8．A．how B．what C．why 9．A．angry B．happy C．interested 10．A．hands B．eyes C．ears 11．A．you B．this C．it 12．A．listener B．writer C．speaker 13．A．me B．themselves C．you 14．A．changes B．friends C．notes 15．A．choose B．to choose C．to choose from 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$