Unit 1 True Friends（Grammar）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 True Friends（Grammar）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 True Friends 一课一练（4） Grammar 一、选择填空 1．I’m really glad _________ I can go back here to work again. A．which B．that C．unless D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我真的很高兴我能回到这里再工作。glad后是宾语从句，从句“ I can go back here to work again”是完整陈述句，语意完整，故that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，只起连接作用，符合。故选B。 2．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. A．how I can keep healthy B．what can I do to keep healthy C．how can I keep healthy D．what I could do to keep healthy 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能保持健康吗? ——当然。你最好多吃水果和蔬菜。宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。排除B、C选项。根据答语可知问句询问的是保持健康的方法，应用how引导从句。故选A。 3．He wanted to know ________. A．whether he speaks at the meeting B．when the meeting would start C．what he’s going to do at the meeting D．where would the meeting be held 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性从句和时态。句意：他想知道会议什么时候开始。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序；根据主句的谓语动词wanted可知，句子是过去时态，前后时态要呼应，B选项符合句意和语法规则。故选B。 4．—The film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) tells ______ a kind lady finds herself and learns to love herself. —So it does. The way she gets over difficulties really touches me. A．why B．where C．how D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：——电影《热辣滚烫》讲述了一位善良的女士如何找到自己并学会爱自己。——确实如此。她克服困难的方式真让我感动。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据“The way she gets over difficulties really touches me.”可知，指“如何”找到自己并学会爱自己，故用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 5．— Do you know ________ Li Bai’s works have been so popular? — His works allow us to have a close understanding of the history. A．how B．why C．if D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道为什么李白的作品如此受欢迎吗？——他的作品使我们对历史有了更深入的了解。A. how怎样；B. why为什么；C. if是否；D. when什么时候。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且根据答句“His works allow us to have a close understanding of the history.”可知，此处是在询问作品受欢迎的原因。故选B。 6．— I’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend, but I don’t know ______. — You can ridea bike. A．how I should go there B．who I should go with C．when I should come back D．where I should stay 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——这个周末我要去敬老院，但我不知道该怎么去。——你可以骑自行车。根据“I don’t know”可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，根据“You can ridea bike.”可知，空处是指去敬老院的方式，应用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 7．— Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________. — Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A．what present I gave her B．how I can give her a surprise C．if I had a party for her D．where will my family have a big meal 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——下星期日是我奶奶的生日。我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。——好孩子！请代我向她问好。根据选项可知，空处是宾语从句，应使用陈述语序；且由“Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday.”和“I’m thinking about ...”可知，空处宾语从句的时态应为一般将来时或一般现在时；由此可知，选项B为陈述语序且符合语法时态要求。故选B。 8．— I wonder ________. — There is a new parking lot across the street from here. A．where I can park my car B．where can I park my car C．how long I should park my car D．how long should I park my car 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道我能把车停在哪里。——在这条街对面有一个新的停车场。分析句子可知，横线上是宾语从句，用陈述语序；根据“There is a new parking lot across the street from here.”可知此处询问在哪里停车，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 9．To be honest with you, I don’t remember ________ he said. A．that B．which C．what D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：老实说，我不记得他说什么了。分析句子结构可知，remember后是一个宾语从句，且从句中缺少said的宾语，表示“什么”，应用what。故选C。 10．Could you advise me ________? A．which book should I buy B．that book should I buy C．that book I should buy D．which book I should buy 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能建议我我应该买哪本书吗？分析句子可知，“advise me”后是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语），此处的句意为“选哪本”，所以用连接词“which”，即“which book I should buy”，符合语境。故选D。 二、改错 短文改错 My friend planned go back home to celebrate the        11 Mid-Autumn Festival. She invited me to come with him. 12 I accepted the invitation so I expected to try something   13 newly. Then we began to book tickets. At first         14 she wanted to take train, while I preferred taking        15 a flight. After a discussion, we decided to order train tickets. 【答案】11． planned∧go→ to 12．him→ her 13．so→ because 14．newly→ new 15． take∧train→ a 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文主要内容是朋友邀请我去她家过中秋节，我们商量后决定坐火车去她家。 11．考查动词短语。句意：我的朋友计划回家庆祝中秋节。“plan to do sth. (计划做某事)”是固定短语，要在“planned”后加“to”。故答案为：planned∧go→ to。 12．考查人称代词。句意：她邀请我和她一起去。根据“She invited me ... (她邀请我……)”可知，我的朋友是女生，所以后面的宾格“him”应改为“her”。故答案为：him→ her。 13．考查连词。句意：我接受了邀请，因为我想尝试一些新的东西。根据“I accepted the invitation (我接受了邀请)”和“I expected to try something new (我想尝试一些新的东西)”可知，前后句子是因果关系，“我接受邀请”是结果，“我期望尝试新事物”是原因，所以“so”应改为“because”。故答案为：so→ because。 14．考查形容词。句意：我接受了邀请，因为我想尝试一些新的东西。“newly”是副词，而“something”是不定代词，修饰不定代词要用形容词，所以“newly”应改为“new”。故答案为：newly→ new。 15．考查动词短语。句意：起初她想坐火车，而我更喜欢坐飞机。“take a train”是固定表达，意为“乘坐火车”，所以应在“train”前加上“a”。故答案为：take∧train→ a。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 True Friends（Grammar）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 True Friends 一课一练（4） Grammar 一、选择填空 1．I’m really glad _________ I can go back here to work again. A．which B．that C．unless D．where 2．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. A．how I can keep healthy B．what can I do to keep healthy C．how can I keep healthy D．what I could do to keep healthy 3．He wanted to know ________. A．whether he speaks at the meeting B．when the meeting would start C．what he’s going to do at the meeting D．where would the meeting be held 4．—The film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) tells ______ a kind lady finds herself and learns to love herself. —So it does. The way she gets over difficulties really touches me. A．why B．where C．how D．when 5．— Do you know ________ Li Bai’s works have been so popular? — His works allow us to have a close understanding of the history. A．how B．why C．if D．when 6．— I’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend, but I don’t know ______. — You can ridea bike. A．how I should go there B．who I should go with C．when I should come back D．where I should stay 7．— Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________. — Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A．what present I gave her B．how I can give her a surprise C．if I had a party for her D．where will my family have a big meal 8．— I wonder ________. — There is a new parking lot across the street from here. A．where I can park my car B．where can I park my car C．how long I should park my car D．how long should I park my car 9．To be honest with you, I don’t remember ________ he said. A．that B．which C．what D．when 10．Could you advise me ________? A．which book should I buy B．that book should I buy C．that book I should buy D．which book I should buy 二、改错 短文改错 My friend planned go back home to celebrate the        11 Mid-Autumn Festival. She invited me to come with him. 12 I accepted the invitation so I expected to try something   13 newly. Then we began to book tickets. At first         14 she wanted to take train, while I preferred taking        15 a flight. After a discussion, we decided to order train tickets. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$