Unit 2 Period 2 Top Five Secrets of Success（分层作业）英语北师大版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit 2 Period 2 Top Five Secrets of Success分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 对…… 充满热情_____________________ 2. 保持自信_____________________ 3. 努力奋斗_____________________ 4. 树立高远目标_____________________ 5. 坚持不懈_____________________ 6. 持续学习_____________________ 7. 毕生致力于……_____________________ 8. 创办一家公司_____________________ 9. 成为创始人之一_____________________ 10. 赢得重大世界冠军_____________________ 11. 个人发展最重要的方面___________________ 12. 与他人良好协作_____________________ 13. 居家办公_____________________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. The time _____________（限制）for the speech contest is five minutes. 2. Turning off your phone can help avoid _____________（使人分心的事物）while studying. 3. Her sincere words managed to _____________（使信服）us of her plan’s feasibility. 4. He trained day and night to win the national basketball _____________（冠军称号）. 5. The artist signed a _____________（合同）with the gallery for his upcoming exhibition. 6. The coach’s _____________（起激励作用的）speech pushed the team to give their best. 7. Her _____________（有影响力的）articles have shaped public opinion on environmental issues. 8. She _____________（把…… 奉献给）most of her free time to volunteering at the community center. 9. The _____________（最小量）age for this competition is 16 years old. 10. The _____________（出版商）decided to print a second edition of the popular novel. 三、单句语法填空。 1. The professor's ________ (convince) arguments made everyone accept his theory. 2. She has been ________ (devote) to helping homeless children for over a decade. 3. This new technology will greatly improve the ________ (produce) efficiency of the factory. 4. The ________ (motivate) for his hard work comes from his desire to support his family. 5. Parents should try to ________ (convince) their children of the importance of reading. 6. The ________ (publish) of his first book was delayed due to technical problems. 7. He was upset by the ________ (reject) of his proposal by the committee. 8. Our team has signed a two-year ________ (contract) with the young football star. 9. The time for each speaker is ________ (limit) to 5 minutes to ensure the meeting ends on time. 10. The noise from the street was a major ________ (distract) when I was trying to write. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 真正的成功不在于拥有多少财富或名气，而在于坚守初心并为世界带来价值。 True success lies not in ______________________, but in staying true to one’s original aspiration and bringing value to the world. 2. 正如一句名言所说：“成功的秘诀在于开始行动，而行动的秘诀在于坚持。” ______________________: “The secret of success is to start doing, and the secret of doing is to keep going.” 3. 每一分努力都不会白费，它们会像水滴一样，终有一天汇聚成江海。 ______________________; like drops of water, they will eventually gather into a river or sea. 4. 挫折不是绊脚石，而是垫脚石，它让我们站得更高，看得更远。 Frustration is not a stumbling block, but a stepping stone that ______________________. 5. 实现梦想的道路或许漫长，但只要不放弃，每一步都算数。 The road ______________________ may be long, but every step counts as long as we never give up. 6. 梦想是黑暗中的灯塔，指引我们穿越迷雾，抵达彼岸。 Dreams are beacons in the dark, ______________________ 7. 天赋决定上限，努力决定下限 —— 只有拼尽全力，才能看到更好的可能。 Talent determines the upper limit, while effort ______________________—only by trying one’s best can we see better possibilities. 五、语法填空 Success is a topic that has been discussed for centuries. What leads to success? Is it talent, luck, or something else? Many people believe that the 1.________(secret) of success can be summed up in a few key qualities. First, passion plays a crucial role. When you are passionate about what you do, you will be willing 2.________  (devote) more time and energy to it. For example, Yuan Longping, known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice", 3.________(devote) his entire life to researching rice production. His passion kept him working in the fields even in difficult conditions. Second, persistence is necessary. No one achieves success overnight. J.K. Rowling, the author of Harry Potter, faced many rejections before her book was published. However, she refused 4.________ (give) up. Her persistence finally led to her great success. Third, setting clear goals helps. Successful people often set high but realistic goals. They break big goals 5.________small steps and work hard to achieve each one. For instance, athletes 6.________win championships usually have a clear plan for training and pushing 7.________(they) to improve. Last but not least, 8.________(learn) from failures is important. Everyone faces setbacks, but those who succeed are the ones who learn from their mistakes. As the saying goes, "Failure is the mother of success." In conclusion, success is 9.________(build) on passion, persistence, goal-setting, and learning from failures. If we can develop these qualities, we will be one step closer to 10.________(achieve) our dreams. 六、阅读理解 （广东省佛山市2025学年高二下上学期月考）In a new study, researchers have discovered bottled water sold in stores can contain 10 to 100 times more hits of plastic than previously estimated—nanoplastics (纳米塑料) so tiny that they cannot be seen under a microscope. At one-thousandth the average width of a human hair, nanoplastics are so small that they can move through the tissues of the digestive tract (道) or lungs into the bloodstream, spreading potentially noxious man-made chemicals throughout the body and into cells. One liter of water contains an average of 240,000 plastic particles from seven types of plastics, of which 90% are identified as nanoplastics and the rest are microplastics, according to the new study. According to Sherri Mason, a researcher, the new finding strengthens long-held expert advice to drink tap water from glass or stainless steel containers to reduce exposure. That advice extends to other foods and drinks packaged in plastic. Nanoplastics are the most worrying type of plastic pollution for human health. “The chemicals can be carried to your liver, kidney, and brain and even make their way to an unborn child,” said Mason. “Based on other studies, we expected most of the microplastics in bottled water would come from outflow of the plastic bottle itself, which is typically made of PET plastic,” said Qian, a doctoral student at Columbia University. Studies have found that particles of this plastic can be broken off by repeatedly opening and closing the cap of the bottle, crushing the bottle or subjecting it to heat, such as in a car. “We can avoid consuming foods and drinks in plastic containers. We can wear clothing made from, natural fabrics and buy consumer products made from natural materials,” said Jane Houlihan, an expert in environmental health. “We can estimate the plastic in our daily lives and find other choices whenever possible.” Several studies have also reported lower microplastic levels in tap water. 1. What does the underlined word “noxious” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Harmful. B. Beneficial. C. Harmless. D. Dynamic. 2. What does Jane Houlihan suggest doing to reduce plastic consumption in daily life? A. Increasing the use of water containers. B. Purchasing products made from man-made materials. C. Choosing natural fabrics and materials whenever possible. D. Avoiding products packaged in glass or stainless steel containers. 3. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Health Risks of Nanoplastics. B. The Benefits of Drinking Tap Water. C. New Study on Bottled Water Pollution. D. How to Reduce Plastic Use in Daily Life. 七、七选五 （广东省佛山市2025学年高二下上学期月考）Dancing is natural and almost any child can dance. However, why do so many people find it hard to dance when they reach their teens or adulthood? ____1____ Most people have heard the words Dance like nobody is watching. “ ____2____ When we’re learning something new, we hate having an audience watching our silly mistakes. Actually everyone else is too busy worrying about their own mistakes. Chances are that you’re not the only one struggling with the steps! We all have patterns of muscle memory. Your body likes doing repetitive movements that it doesn t have to think about. ____3____ Your brain may understand, but it can take a while to direct your limbs to interpret these new and unfamiliar movements. Be patient with yourself and understand it’s the way your body works. ____4____If you’ve never danced before, the complex rhythms and fast footwork of flamenco would be a big challenge as the first dance style. If you’re inflexible, I wouldn’t recommend starting cold with ballet, either. Instead, do some yoga first to get your body used to the new demands ballet will place on it A lack of rhythm is the biggest obstacle to learning to dance. However, it can be overcome with enough practice. ____5____ Then learn to dance when you begin to feel the beat.Dance can be a very rewarding and enjoyable hobby. Just be patient with yourself and learn to dance A. It’s human nature to dislike looking foolish B. You’ll be able to do them almost without thinking. C. If you have no rhythm, try to master dance steps first. D. Learning a musical instrument is a good way to learn rhythm. E. Dance requires you to move your arms and legs in unusual ways. F. The other possibility is that you picked a style of dance that doesn’t suit you. G. There are many things that can hold people back when they try to learn dancing. 八、完形填空 （广东省深圳市高二第三次调研）Young patients in Chicago are enjoying the joys of art thanks to Sridevi Krothapalli. As a 17-year-old teenager, Sridevi ____1____ art. In 2020, she used that love for art to ____2____ Kahani, a nonprofit organization, which is committed to helping young patients ____3____ arts magazines. “I know how painful it is to stay in the hospital for weeks, so I create Kahani to give away magazines for kids. I wish these magazines might help them ____4____ the tough time,” said Sridevi. These students-for-students magazines serve as an art ____5____ and are welcomed by youth and parents. Even the medical professionals give ____6____ to Kahani. “Apart from the traditional treatment that still plays a big role, artistic materials for children ____7____ an opportunity for normalization in the hospital,” said Ann Hannan, director of the Creative Arts Therapies. “And it’s a beautiful example of children ____8____ by people of their own ages.” In 2021, ____9____ by Sridevi’s work, an Indiana TV station made a special ____10____ on the first anniversary of Kahani’s founding. Sridevi’s ____11____ nature to the social service also made her on Teen Vogue magazine’s annual “21 Under 21” list of change-makers. Kahani is now working on ____12____ her organization. The more children it reaches, the more youth are exposed to an environment where art helps. “It is always my dream to respond ____13____ to community. For me, kindness and love have been a guiding ____14____ to speak what comes to heart and spark hopeful ____15____,” said Sridevi. 1. A. learns B. adores C. seeks D. practices 2. A. joined B. found C. helped D. chose 3. A. receive B. read C. buy D. donate 4. A. go through B. go over C. escape from D. learn from 5. A. therapy B. tool C. lesson D. exhibition 6. A. way B. comment C. praise D. priority 7. A. evaluates B. recognizes C. creates D. wins 8. A. cherished B. controlled C. rescued D. supported 9. A. guided B. required C. shocked D. impressed 10. A. donation B. effort C. feature D. request 11. A. creative B. selfless C. artistic D. brave 12. A. rebuilding B. advertising C. reforming D. expanding 13. A. positively B. briefly C. gently D. continuously 14. A. theory B. strategy C. force D. procedure 15. A. changes B. ideas C. miracle D. story $$Unit 2 Period 2 Top Five Secrets of Success分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 对…… 充满热情_____________________ 2. 保持自信_____________________ 3. 努力奋斗_____________________ 4. 树立高远目标_____________________ 5. 坚持不懈_____________________ 6. 持续学习_____________________ 7. 毕生致力于……_____________________ 8. 创办一家公司_____________________ 9. 成为创始人之一_____________________ 10. 赢得重大世界冠军_____________________ 11. 个人发展最重要的方面___________________ 12. 与他人良好协作_____________________ 13. 居家办公_____________________ 【答案】 1. be passionate about... 2. stay confident 3. work hard/strive hard 4. set high goals 5. persist in (doing) sth./keep trying 6. keep learning/never stop learning 7. devote one’s life to... 8. start up a company 9. become one of the founders 10. win major world championships 11. the most important aspect of personal development 12. work well with others 13. work from home 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. The time _____________（限制）for the speech contest is five minutes. 2. Turning off your phone can help avoid _____________（使人分心的事物）while studying. 3. Her sincere words managed to _____________（使信服）us of her plan’s feasibility. 4. He trained day and night to win the national basketball _____________（冠军称号）. 5. The artist signed a _____________（合同）with the gallery for his upcoming exhibition. 6. The coach’s _____________（起激励作用的）speech pushed the team to give their best. 7. Her _____________（有影响力的）articles have shaped public opinion on environmental issues. 8. She _____________（把…… 奉献给）most of her free time to volunteering at the community center. 9. The _____________（最小量）age for this competition is 16 years old. 10. The _____________（出版商）decided to print a second edition of the popular novel. 【答案】 1. limit 2. distractions 3. convince 4. championship 5. contract 6. inspiring 7. influential 8. devotes 9. minimum 10. publisher 三、单句语法填空。 1. The professor's ________ (convince) arguments made everyone accept his theory. 2. She has been ________ (devote) to helping homeless children for over a decade. 3. This new technology will greatly improve the ________ (produce) efficiency of the factory. 4. The ________ (motivate) for his hard work comes from his desire to support his family. 5. Parents should try to ________ (convince) their children of the importance of reading. 6. The ________ (publish) of his first book was delayed due to technical problems. 7. He was upset by the ________ (reject) of his proposal by the committee. 8. Our team has signed a two-year ________ (contract) with the young football star. 9. The time for each speaker is ________ (limit) to 5 minutes to ensure the meeting ends on time. 10. The noise from the street was a major ________ (distract) when I was trying to write. 【答案】 1. convincing 2. devoted 3. productive 4. motivation 5. convince 6. publication 7. rejection 8. contract 9. limited 10. distraction 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 真正的成功不在于拥有多少财富或名气，而在于坚守初心并为世界带来价值。 True success lies not in ______________________, but in staying true to one’s original aspiration and bringing value to the world. 2. 正如一句名言所说：“成功的秘诀在于开始行动，而行动的秘诀在于坚持。” ______________________: “The secret of success is to start doing, and the secret of doing is to keep going.” 3. 每一分努力都不会白费，它们会像水滴一样，终有一天汇聚成江海。 ______________________; like drops of water, they will eventually gather into a river or sea. 4. 挫折不是绊脚石，而是垫脚石，它让我们站得更高，看得更远。 Frustration is not a stumbling block, but a stepping stone that ______________________. 5. 实现梦想的道路或许漫长，但只要不放弃，每一步都算数。 The road ______________________ may be long, but every step counts as long as we never give up. 6. 梦想是黑暗中的灯塔，指引我们穿越迷雾，抵达彼岸。 Dreams are beacons in the dark, ______________________ 7. 天赋决定上限，努力决定下限 —— 只有拼尽全力，才能看到更好的可能。 Talent determines the upper limit, while effort ______________________—only by trying one’s best can we see better possibilities. 【答案】 1. owning wealth or fame 2. As a famous saying goes 3. No effort is ever wasted 4. lets us stand higher and see farther 5. to realizing a dream 6. guiding us through the fog to reach the other shore 7. sets the lower limit 五、语法填空 Success is a topic that has been discussed for centuries. What leads to success? Is it talent, luck, or something else? Many people believe that the 1.________(secret) of success can be summed up in a few key qualities. First, passion plays a crucial role. When you are passionate about what you do, you will be willing 2.________  (devote) more time and energy to it. For example, Yuan Longping, known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice", 3.________(devote) his entire life to researching rice production. His passion kept him working in the fields even in difficult conditions. Second, persistence is necessary. No one achieves success overnight. J.K. Rowling, the author of Harry Potter, faced many rejections before her book was published. However, she refused 4.________ (give) up. Her persistence finally led to her great success. Third, setting clear goals helps. Successful people often set high but realistic goals. They break big goals 5.________small steps and work hard to achieve each one. For instance, athletes 6.________win championships usually have a clear plan for training and pushing 7.________(they) to improve. Last but not least, 8.________(learn) from failures is important. Everyone faces setbacks, but those who succeed are the ones who learn from their mistakes. As the saying goes, "Failure is the mother of success." In conclusion, success is 9.________(build) on passion, persistence, goal-setting, and learning from failures. If we can develop these qualities, we will be one step closer to 10.________(achieve) our dreams. 【答案】 1. secrets 2. to devote 3. devoted 4. to give 5. into 6. who/that 7. themselves 8. learning 9. built 10. achieving 六、阅读理解 （广东省佛山市2025学年高二下上学期月考）In a new study, researchers have discovered bottled water sold in stores can contain 10 to 100 times more hits of plastic than previously estimated—nanoplastics (纳米塑料) so tiny that they cannot be seen under a microscope. At one-thousandth the average width of a human hair, nanoplastics are so small that they can move through the tissues of the digestive tract (道) or lungs into the bloodstream, spreading potentially noxious man-made chemicals throughout the body and into cells. One liter of water contains an average of 240,000 plastic particles from seven types of plastics, of which 90% are identified as nanoplastics and the rest are microplastics, according to the new study. According to Sherri Mason, a researcher, the new finding strengthens long-held expert advice to drink tap water from glass or stainless steel containers to reduce exposure. That advice extends to other foods and drinks packaged in plastic. Nanoplastics are the most worrying type of plastic pollution for human health. “The chemicals can be carried to your liver, kidney, and brain and even make their way to an unborn child,” said Mason. “Based on other studies, we expected most of the microplastics in bottled water would come from outflow of the plastic bottle itself, which is typically made of PET plastic,” said Qian, a doctoral student at Columbia University. Studies have found that particles of this plastic can be broken off by repeatedly opening and closing the cap of the bottle, crushing the bottle or subjecting it to heat, such as in a car. “We can avoid consuming foods and drinks in plastic containers. We can wear clothing made from, natural fabrics and buy consumer products made from natural materials,” said Jane Houlihan, an expert in environmental health. “We can estimate the plastic in our daily lives and find other choices whenever possible.” Several studies have also reported lower microplastic levels in tap water. 1. What does the underlined word “noxious” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Harmful. B. Beneficial. C. Harmless. D. Dynamic. 2. What does Jane Houlihan suggest doing to reduce plastic consumption in daily life? A. Increasing the use of water containers. B. Purchasing products made from man-made materials. C. Choosing natural fabrics and materials whenever possible. D. Avoiding products packaged in glass or stainless steel containers. 3. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Health Risks of Nanoplastics. B. The Benefits of Drinking Tap Water. C. New Study on Bottled Water Pollution. D. How to Reduce Plastic Use in Daily Life. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究：瓶装水中含有大量纳米塑料，这些塑料对人体有潜在的危害。 【1 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中划线词 noxious 前文的内容 “At one-thousandth the average width of a human hair, nanoplastics are so small that they can move through the tissues of the digestive tract (道) or lungs into the bloodstream (纳米塑料只有人类头发平均宽度的千分之一，它们非常小，可以通过消化道或肺部的组织进入血液)” 以及后文的内容 “man-made chemicals throughout the body and into cells (合成化学物质遍布全身并进入细胞。)” 可知，前文提到纳米塑料非常小，能通过消化道或肺部的组织进入血液，后文提到这会将这种合成化学物质分布到全身和细胞中，故可推知此处划线词 noxious 与 A 项 “Harmful.(有害的)” 意思相近，纳米塑料能通过消化道或肺部的组织进入血液，从而将这种可能有害的合成化学物质分布到全身和细胞中。故选 A。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中 ““We can avoid consuming foods and drinks in plastic containers. We can wear clothing made from, natural fabrics and buy consumer products made from natural materials,” said Jane Houlihan, an expert in environmental health.(环境健康专家 Jane Houlihan 说到：“我们可以避免食用塑料容器中的食物和饮料。我们可以穿由天然面料制成的衣服，购买由天然材料制成的消费品。”)” 可知，Jane Houlihan 建议在日常生活中减少塑料消耗的方法是 “尽可能选择天然面料和材料制成的产品”，即尽可能选择天然的织物和材料。故选 C。 【3 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 “In a new study, researchers have discovered bottled water sold in stores can contain 10 to 100 times more hits of plastic than previously estimated—nanoplastics (纳米塑料) so tiny that they cannot be seen under a microscope.(在一项新的研究中，研究人员发现，商店出售的瓶装水含有的塑料比以前估计的多 10 到 100 倍 —— 纳米塑料非常小，在显微镜下看不见。)” 以及通读全文可知，文章主要围绕一项关于瓶装水中纳米塑料污染的新研究进行描述，并探讨了其对人类健康的潜在风险。故 C 项 “New Study on Bottled Water Pollution (关于瓶装水污染新研究)” 符合文章标题。故选 C。 七、七选五 （广东省佛山市2025学年高二下上学期月考）Dancing is natural and almost any child can dance. However, why do so many people find it hard to dance when they reach their teens or adulthood? ____1____ Most people have heard the words Dance like nobody is watching. “ ____2____ When we’re learning something new, we hate having an audience watching our silly mistakes. Actually everyone else is too busy worrying about their own mistakes. Chances are that you’re not the only one struggling with the steps! We all have patterns of muscle memory. Your body likes doing repetitive movements that it doesn t have to think about. ____3____ Your brain may understand, but it can take a while to direct your limbs to interpret these new and unfamiliar movements. Be patient with yourself and understand it’s the way your body works. ____4____If you’ve never danced before, the complex rhythms and fast footwork of flamenco would be a big challenge as the first dance style. If you’re inflexible, I wouldn’t recommend starting cold with ballet, either. Instead, do some yoga first to get your body used to the new demands ballet will place on it A lack of rhythm is the biggest obstacle to learning to dance. However, it can be overcome with enough practice. ____5____ Then learn to dance when you begin to feel the beat.Dance can be a very rewarding and enjoyable hobby. Just be patient with yourself and learn to dance A. It’s human nature to dislike looking foolish B. You’ll be able to do them almost without thinking. C. If you have no rhythm, try to master dance steps first. D. Learning a musical instrument is a good way to learn rhythm. E. Dance requires you to move your arms and legs in unusual ways. F. The other possibility is that you picked a style of dance that doesn’t suit you. G. There are many things that can hold people back when they try to learn dancing. 【答案】1. G 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。跳舞可以是一种非常有益和愉快的爱好。然而，为什么很多人在十几岁或成年后发现跳舞很难呢？本文对此做出了相应的解释，并对如何学会跳舞做了介绍。 【1 题详解】 空前一句提出问题 “However, why do so many people find it hard to dance when they reach their teens or adulthood?(然而，为什么这么多人在十几岁或成年后发现很难跳舞？)” 可知，此空处做出回答，G 项 “There are many things that can hold people back when they try to learn dancing.(有许多事情会阻碍人们尝试学习舞蹈时退缩。)” 对空前的问题做出回答，符合题意。故选 G 项。 【2 题详解】 根据空后一句 “When we’re learning something new, we hate having an audience watching our silly mistakes.(当我们学习新东西时，我们讨厌让观众看到我们愚蠢的错误。)” 可知，不喜欢看上去愚蠢是人类的天性，因此人们都会讨厌有观众观看自己犯愚蠢的错误，该内容与 A 项 “It’s human nature to dislike looking foolish (不喜欢看起来愚蠢是人类的天性)” 内容吻合。故选 A 项。 【3 题详解】 空后一句 “Your brain may understand, but it can take a while to direct your limbs to interpret these new and unfamiliar movements.(你的大脑也许能理解，但引导你的肢体来解释这些新的和不熟悉的动作可能需要一段时间。)” 中的内容，指代的恰好是 E 项中 “…to move your arms and legs in unusual ways (…… 以不寻常的方式移动你的胳膊和腿)”。故选 E 项。 【4 题详解】 空后面的 “If you’ve never danced before, the complex rhythms and fast footwork of flamenco would be a big challenge as the first dance style.” 与 F 项 “The other possibility is that you picked a style of dance that doesn’t suit you.” 内容相吻合。故选 F 项。 【5 题详解】 分析段落结构以及空后句子 “Then learn to dance when you begin to feel the beat.(然后当你开始感觉到节拍时学习跳舞。)” 中的 then 可知，此空处选择的内容与 Then 相呼应，而 C 项 “If you have no rhythm, try to master dance steps first.(如果你没有节奏，试着先掌握舞步。)” 中的 first 与 then 正好相呼应。故选 C 项。 八、完形填空 （广东省深圳市高二第三次调研）Young patients in Chicago are enjoying the joys of art thanks to Sridevi Krothapalli. As a 17-year-old teenager, Sridevi ____1____ art. In 2020, she used that love for art to ____2____ Kahani, a nonprofit organization, which is committed to helping young patients ____3____ arts magazines. “I know how painful it is to stay in the hospital for weeks, so I create Kahani to give away magazines for kids. I wish these magazines might help them ____4____ the tough time,” said Sridevi. These students-for-students magazines serve as an art ____5____ and are welcomed by youth and parents. Even the medical professionals give ____6____ to Kahani. “Apart from the traditional treatment that still plays a big role, artistic materials for children ____7____ an opportunity for normalization in the hospital,” said Ann Hannan, director of the Creative Arts Therapies. “And it’s a beautiful example of children ____8____ by people of their own ages.” In 2021, ____9____ by Sridevi’s work, an Indiana TV station made a special ____10____ on the first anniversary of Kahani’s founding. Sridevi’s ____11____ nature to the social service also made her on Teen Vogue magazine’s annual “21 Under 21” list of change-makers. Kahani is now working on ____12____ her organization. The more children it reaches, the more youth are exposed to an environment where art helps. “It is always my dream to respond ____13____ to community. For me, kindness and love have been a guiding ____14____ to speak what comes to heart and spark hopeful ____15____,” said Sridevi. 1. A. learns B. adores C. seeks D. practices 2. A. joined B. found C. helped D. chose 3. A. receive B. read C. buy D. donate 4. A. go through B. go over C. escape from D. learn from 5. A. therapy B. tool C. lesson D. exhibition 6. A. way B. comment C. praise D. priority 7. A. evaluates B. recognizes C. creates D. wins 8. A. cherished B. controlled C. rescued D. supported 9. A. guided B. required C. shocked D. impressed 10. A. donation B. effort C. feature D. request 11. A. creative B. selfless C. artistic D. brave 12. A. rebuilding B. advertising C. reforming D. expanding 13. A. positively B. briefly C. gently D. continuously 14. A. theory B. strategy C. force D. procedure 15. A. changes B. ideas C. miracle D. story 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Sridevi Krothapalli 和她创立的非营利组织 Kahani 以及她通过艺术帮助年轻患者的故事。 【1 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一位 17 岁的少年，斯里迪维酷爱艺术。A. learns 学习；B. adores 喜爱；C. seeks 寻找；D. practices 练习。根据后文 “that love for art” 可知，Sridevi 对艺术充满热爱。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020 年，她凭借对艺术的热爱创立了 “卡哈尼” 这一非营利组织，该组织致力于帮助年轻患者获得艺术杂志。A. joined 加入；B. found 找到；C. helped 帮助；D. chose 选择。根据后文 “Kahani, a nonprofit organization” 指她创立了 “卡哈尼” 这一非营利组织，故选 B。 【3 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020 年，她凭借对艺术的热爱创立了 “卡哈尼” 这一非营利组织，该组织致力于帮助年轻患者获得艺术杂志。A. receive 收到；B. read 阅读；C. buy 购买；D. donate 捐赠。根据后文 “so I create Kahani to give away magazines for kids” 可知，Kahani 的目的是帮助年轻患者 “收到” 艺术杂志，故选 A。 【4 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我希望这些杂志能够帮助他们度过这段艰难时期，” 斯里德维说道。A. go through 度过，完成；B. go over 仔细检查；C. escape from 逃离；D. learn from 向…… 学习。与 “the tough time”（艰难时光）搭配，指杂志帮助患者度过住院的困难时期，用 go through。故选 A。 【5 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些学生间的交流杂志具有艺术治疗的作用，并且深受青少年和家长们的喜爱。A. therapy 治疗；B. tool 工具；C. lesson 课程；D. exhibition 展览。根据后文 “artistic materials... an opportunity for normalization” 及 “Creative Arts Therapies” 可知，这些杂志是一种艺术 “疗法”。故选 A。 【6 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就连医疗界的专业人士也都对卡哈尼赞不绝口。A. way 方法；B. comment 评论；C. praise 赞美；D. priority 优先权。根据后文 Ann Hannan 的评价可知，医疗专业人士对 Kahani 表示认可。give praise to 意为 “赞扬”。故选 C。 【7 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“除了传统的治疗方式（这种方式仍发挥着重要作用）之外，为儿童提供的艺术材料为医院内的治疗过程带来了某种形式的正常化。” 创意艺术疗法项目负责人安・汉南如是说道。A. evaluates 评估；B. recognizes 认可；C. creates 创造；D. wins 获胜。根据后文 “an opportunity for normalization in the hospital” 可知为短语 creates an opportunity 表示 “创造机会”，指艺术材料为患者创造了在医院中回归正常生活的机会。故选 C。 【8 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个很好的例子，展示了年龄相仿的孩子们是如何相互支持的。”A. cherished 珍惜；B. controlled 控制；C. rescued 救援；D. supported 支持。根据后文 “by people of their own ages” 以及 Kahani 由学生为学生服务，因此是 “被同龄人支持”。故选 D。 【9 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021 年，因对斯里迪维的工作印象深刻，印第安纳州的一家电视台在 “卡哈尼” 成立一周年之际为其制作了一期特别节目。A. guided 指导；B. required 需要；C. shocked 使震惊；D. impressed 使印象深刻。根据后文 “by Sridevi’s work, an Indiana TV station made a special” 可知，制作特别节目是因为对斯里迪维的工作印象深刻，故选 D。 【10 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021 年，因对斯里迪维的工作印象深刻，印第安纳州的一家电视台在 “卡哈尼” 成立一周年之际为其制作了一期特别节目。A. donation 捐赠；B. effort 努力；C. feature 特点；D. request 要求。“special feature” 意为 “专题报道”，与 “TV station” 搭配合理。故选 C。 【11 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯里迪维无私奉献于社会服务的精神，使她入选了《Teen Vogue》杂志年度 “21 岁以下变革者” 榜单。A. creative 创造性的；B. selfless 无私的；C. artistic 艺术的；D. brave 勇敢的。根据后文 “nature to the social service” 可知，Sridevi 致力于社会服务，体现了 “无私” 的品质。故选 B。 【12 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡哈尼目前正致力于扩大她的组织规模。A. rebuilding 重建；B. advertising 打广告；C. reforming 改革；D. expanding 扩大。根据后文 “The more children it reaches, the more youth are exposed to an environment where art helps. (它覆盖的儿童越多，就有越多的年轻人能够接触到这样一个环境，即在这种环境中艺术能够发挥作用。)” 可知，卡哈尼目前正致力于扩大她的组织规模。故选 D。 【13 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我一直都梦想着能积极地回馈社会。”A. positively 积极地；B. briefly 简要地；C. gently 温柔地；D. continuously 持续地。根据后文 “kindness and love have been a guiding” 可知 “respond positively to community 表示 “积极回应社区”，与 Sridevi 的社会服务理念一致。故选 A。 【14 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“对我来说，善良与爱一直是我表达内心真实想法、推动积极变革的指引力量。” 斯里德维说道。A. theory 理论；B. strategy 策略；C. force 力量；D. procedure 程序。根据上文 “kindness and love have been a guiding” 指善良和爱是驱使她行动的动力。故选 C。 【15 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“对我来说，善良与爱一直是我表达内心真实想法、推动积极变革的指引力量。” 斯里德维说道。A. changes 改变；B. ideas 想法；C. miracle 奇迹；D. story 故事。根据上文 “what comes to heart and spark hopeful” 可知 “spark hopeful changes” 表示 “激发充满希望的改变”，与 “change-makers”（变革者）的主题呼应。故选 A。 $$