精品解析： 湖北省荆门市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

荆门市2024—2025学年度下学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 本试题卷共6页 满分90分 考试时间100分钟 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend was full of surprises. On Saturday morning, I ____1____ my aunt at her flower shop in Zhongtian Street. She taught me how to ____2____ roses and sunflowers because I love flowers. After that, I ____3____ a bike ride around the lake with my dad. The weather was ____4____, so we wore jackets. In the afternoon, I didn’t go out. My friends and I ____5____ a board game called “Space Quest”. It was so exciting! Later, we ____6____ sandwiches and lemonade for lunch. Suddenly, my dog Max ____7____ into the room and stole a piece of chicken. Everyone laughed. On Sunday, I helped my mom ____8____ the kitchen. We found an old ____9____ of my grandparents. They smile happily in it. We miss them so much. In the evening, I ____10____ a story for my little sister before bed. The summer holiday is coming, I have bigger plans. On Saturday, I’ll ____11____ a cooking class with my cousin. We want to learn how to ____12____ chocolate cookies. On Sunday, my school will organize (组织) a ____13____ to the history museum. I hope to know more ____14____ stories about China. At night, maybe I’ll ____15____ the stars with my new telescope. But I think I have to make sure of the weather condition first. 1. A. visited B. painted C. called D. planted 2. A. cook B. plant C. eat D. climb 3. A. drove B. flew C. took D. swam 4. A. lightning B. rainy C. windy D. hot 5. A. watched B. played C. wrote D. sang 6. A. built B. cooked C. drew D. caught 7. A. walked B. sat C. danced D. slept 8. A. repair B. clean C. build D. sell 9. A. photo B. book C. song D. map 10. A. told B. sang C. heard D. bought 11. A. have B. teach C. forget D. break 12. A. grow B. make C. drink D. cut 13. A. party B. trip C. meeting D. race 14. A. new B. math C. old D. English 15. A. buy B. draw C. hide D. watch 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 16. It’s very ______ in Jingmen on July 1st. A. cool B. hot C. cloudy D. rainy 17 You can clean your car on ______. A. June 30th B. July 1st C. July 4th D. July 5th 18. It is sunny for at least (至少) ______ days this week. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 19. You can put on your ______ and walk your dog on July 3rd. A. sunglasses B. shorts C. shirt D. sweater 20. Dad likes fishing in cool days. ______ is a good day for him. A. July 1st B. July 3rd C. July 4th D. July 5th B It’s so hot this afternoon. I stayed at home and read an interesting book. I like this part of it: “… Goldilocks wanted to sit down because she was tired. First, she tried the big chair, but it wasn’t very suitable (合适的). Then she tried the middle chair. It was not suitable either. Finally, she tried the small chair. It was nice and suitable, but Goldilocks was very heavy and soon the chair was in pieces. She walked into the bedroom There were three beds. She didn’t like the middle bed or the big bed. The small bed was very suitable. Very soon she was asleep in it. The Three Bears returned. They looked at the bowls and the chairs. Baby Bear cried, “There’s nothing in my bowl and my chair is in pieces!” He wasn’t very happy! Next, the Bears looked in their bedroom. They didn’t notice Goldilocks at first. Then Baby Bear pointed at the little girl in his bed and shouted, “Look! There’s the bad girl!” Goldilocks opened her eyes. The Three Bears were all around her, so Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket. She didn’t go for a walk in the forest again.” 21. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A the middle chair B. the small bed C. the big bed D. the small chair 22. From Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3, we can see that Goldilocks was a ________ girl. A. tall B. bad C. small D. friendly 23. Goldilocks ________ before the bears came back. A. made a small chair B. made the bed C. cleaned the house D. ate the food 24. Look at the pictures. Who may be Goldilocks? A. B. C. D. 25. We can read this passage in a ________. A. storybook B. newspaper C. dictionary D. diary C While reading a book, some of us like to have a cup of cold milk tea. Milk tea is yummy, but drinking it every day can be bad for you. Let’s see why! **Too Much Sugar!** One big cup of milk tea has 10-15 spoons of sugar—that’s like eating 5 lollipops (棒棒糖)! Too much sugar may hurt your teeth (can cause holes!), make you feel tired later and can make you fat. **Caffeine Surprise** Some milk tea has caffeine (like in coffee). Too much caffeine can make it difficult for you to sleep at night. **Black bubbles** The black bubbles in milk tea add 100 calories—like eating some small bananas! But they don’t give you Vitamins (维生素). **How to Enjoy It Safely:** 1. Choose small cups. 2. Ask for “less sugar” or “no sugar”. 3. Drink it once a week, not every day. 4. Brush your teeth after drinking it! **Better idea:** Try homemade fruit tea with real apples or oranges. It’s just as fun and healthier! 26. The writer uses ______ to tell us how much sugar is in the milk tea. A. pictures B. stories C. numbers D. colors 27. What problem can caffeine in milk tea cause? A. Make you hungry B. Make you not sleep well at night C. Help you study better D. Keep your hair growing long and fast 28. According to the passage, bananas can give us ______. A. vitamins B. bubbles C. caffeine D. milk tea 29. What is a good rule for drinking milk tea? A. Drink it every day B. Choose a large cup C. Add extra sugar D. Have it once a week 30. What is the main idea of the article? A. How to make milk tea at home B. Too much milk tea is bad C. The history of milk tea is long D. Milk tea is good for health 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why not go out to see something? Visiting the zoo is an exciting way to learn about animals! We plan to visit Jingmen Zoo today. To make sure you and the animals have a good time, ____31____. **1. Stay on the paths (通道).** Zoos have special paths for visitors. Never climb over fences (栅栏) or enter restricted areas. Animals need their own space to feel OK. Getting too close might scare them or put you in danger. **2. ____32____.** Even if animals look hungry, human food can make them very sick. Signs like “Do Not Feed” are there to protect them. Always listen to zookeepers-they know what’s best for the animals! **3. Be quiet.** Loud noises stress animals. Use quiet voices and don’t shout, even if you’re excited. ____33____. **4. Take the rubbish away** Rubbish like used paper, old bags and fruit peels can make the zoo dirty. ____34____. A clean zoo is safer for everyone! **5. Take photos wisely.** Turn off your camera’s flash-it can hurt animals’ eyes. Never stick your phone through fences for a “better shot.” Remember, zoos are the animals’ homes. Be kind and respectful, and you’ll help animals while having fun! ____35____? A Get food and water for animals B. here are some important rules to follow C. This helps animals stay relaxed and happy D. What will you do to be a good zoo visitor today E. Food boxes and drink bottles can make the animals ill F. Don’t feed the animals 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 eat; lion; front; between; dangerous; funny; laugh; happy; sing; find Hi, everybody. After reading the rules, now we’re standing in ____36____ of the South Gate of Jingmen Zoo. Go straight on and you’ll ____37____ the Panda House. Every year, lots of visitors come here to see them. Look. The pandas are so cute. The big one is ____38____ bamboo and those two baby pandas are sleeping all day long. To the north of the Panda House, you’ll find the lions. Can you see that big lion on the rock? ____39____ are the kings of the animal world. Remember that they’re ____40____. Never go near them. Turn left, and to the west of the Lions’ Area, you’ll find the World of Birds. Birds make beautiful sounds when they ____41____. And there is an old elephant, Pengpeng, living beside the birds. To the north of the World of Birds is the Monkeys’ Forest. Monkeys are clever and ____42____. The brown monkeys are jumping around. They often make people ____43____. Do you like them? ____44____ the Monkeys’ Forest and the Panda House, you’ll see the giraffes. They’ re quite tall. They are eating the leaves from trees ____45____. Here you can see all kinds of animals. Have a nice trip. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求。） Maybe you don’t like hot or cold seasons. But in some great writers’ eyes, every season is beautiful and valuable. Today, let’s meet Du Fu, one of China’s greatest poets. He lived over 1,200 years ago during the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu was born (出生) in 712 AD. As a child, he loved reading and writing. When he grew up, China faced wars and difficult times. Du Fu and his family had to move often, and sometimes they didn’t have enough food. But even during hard times, Du Fu never stopped writing. He wrote about poor farmers, soldiers, and families. Du Fu wrote over 1,400 poems. His words were like paintings—colorful and full of feelings. For example, in Spring View (《春望》), he wrote about flowers and birds to express sadness about war. Du Fu wasn’t just a poet; he was a hero with a kind heart. He used his poems to speak up for people who had no voice. His poems also teach us to love nature and stay strong during difficult times. Do you know? He was a friend of another famous poet, Li Bai. They were like the “poetry superheroes” of their time! The Main Information Name Job Hobby Personality Achievement Du Fu A famous ____46____ (1个词) He liked ____47____when he was very young. (不超过5个词) In many of his poems he wrote about ____48____. (不超过8个单词) He wrote over 1,400 poems. People like his poems because ____49____. (不超过10个词) Why do you like Du Fu? ____________________50____________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 在这个“映日荷花别样红”的季节里，有外国朋友来到荆门，他们想参观荆门动物园。朋朋是荆门动物园里的一头大象。请你观察下面有关于朋朋的思维导图，用一篇英语短文向外国朋友介绍一下朋朋的情况。 要求： 1. 文章必须包含思维导图里面的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息； 3. 词数60左右（文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Our friend Pengpeng is an elephant from Yunnan. It lives in a zoo in Jingmen. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 荆门市2024—2025学年度下学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 本试题卷共6页 满分90分 考试时间100分钟 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend was full of surprises. On Saturday morning, I ____1____ my aunt at her flower shop in Zhongtian Street. She taught me how to ____2____ roses and sunflowers because I love flowers. After that, I ____3____ a bike ride around the lake with my dad. The weather was ____4____, so we wore jackets. In the afternoon, I didn’t go out. My friends and I ____5____ a board game called “Space Quest”. It was so exciting! Later, we ____6____ sandwiches and lemonade for lunch. Suddenly, my dog Max ____7____ into the room and stole a piece of chicken. Everyone laughed. On Sunday, I helped my mom ____8____ the kitchen. We found an old ____9____ of my grandparents. They smile happily in it. We miss them so much. In the evening, I ____10____ a story for my little sister before bed. The summer holiday is coming, I have bigger plans. On Saturday, I’ll ____11____ a cooking class with my cousin. We want to learn how to ____12____ chocolate cookies. On Sunday, my school will organize (组织) a ____13____ to the history museum. I hope to know more ____14____ stories about China. At night, maybe I’ll ____15____ the stars with my new telescope. But I think I have to make sure of the weather condition first. 1 A. visited B. painted C. called D. planted 2. A. cook B. plant C. eat D. climb 3. A. drove B. flew C. took D. swam 4. A. lightning B. rainy C. windy D. hot 5. A. watched B. played C. wrote D. sang 6. A. built B. cooked C. drew D. caught 7. A. walked B. sat C. danced D. slept 8. A. repair B. clean C. build D. sell 9. A. photo B. book C. song D. map 10. A. told B. sang C. heard D. bought 11. A. have B. teach C. forget D. break 12. A. grow B. make C. drink D. cut 13. A. party B. trip C. meeting D. race 14. A. new B. math C. old D. English 15. A. buy B. draw C. hide D. watch 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述作者了上周末的活动和暑假计划。 【1题详解】 句意：上周六早上，我去中天街的姑姑的花店拜访了她。 visited拜访；painted画画；called打电话；planted种植。根据“at her flower shop”可知，作者是去花店“拜访”姑姑。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：她教我如何种植玫瑰和向日葵，因为我喜欢花。 cook烹饪；plant种植；eat吃；climb爬。根据“She taught me how to...roses and sunflowers...”可知，在花店中，姑姑教作者如何“种植”玫瑰和向日葵。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：之后，我和爸爸绕着湖骑自行车。 drove开车；flew飞；took带走；swam游泳。根据“I...a bike ride”可知，此处表示“骑自行车”。“take a bike ride” 意为“骑自行车”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：天气有风，所以我们穿了夹克。 lightning闪电；rainy下雨的；windy有风的；hot热的。根据后文“wore jackets”可知，天气凉爽有风。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我和朋友玩了一个叫做“太空探索”的棋盘游戏。 watched看；played玩；wrote写；sang唱歌。根据“I...a board game”可知，此处表示“玩棋盘游戏”，“board game”搭配的动词是“play”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：后来，我们做了三明治和柠檬水当午餐。    built建造；cooked烹饪；drew画画；caught抓住。根据“we...sandwiches and lemonade for lunch.”可知，此处表示“准备三明治和柠檬水当午餐”，动词应为“cooked”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：突然，我的狗Max走进房间，偷了一块鸡肉！    walked走路；sat坐；danced跳舞；slept睡觉。根据“my dog Max...into the room and stole a piece of chicken.”可知，狗“走进”房间最合理。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：周日，我帮妈妈打扫厨房。 repair修理；clean打扫；build建立；sell卖。根据“I helped my mom...the kitchen.”可知，此处表示帮助妈妈“打扫”厨房。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们发现了一张祖父母的旧照片。    photo照片；book书；song歌曲；map地图。根据“They smile happily in it.”可知，这里是“照片”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意： 晚上，我给妹妹讲了一个睡前故事。    told告诉；sang唱歌；heard听见；bought买。根据“I...a story for my little sister...”可知，此处表示“讲故事”，用“tell a story”，tell的过去式为told。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：周六，我要和表弟一起上烹饪课。 have有；teach教；forget忘记；break打碎。根据“I’ll ... a cooking class”可知，此处表示“上课”。“have a class”意为“上课”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意： 我们想学习如何制作巧克力饼干。 grow长大；make制作；drink喝；cut切。根据“We want to learn how to...chocolate cookies.”可知，此处表示“制作饼干”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：周日，我的学校将组织一次去历史博物馆的旅行。    party聚会；trip旅行；meeting会议；race比赛。根据“my school will organize a...to the history museum.”可知，学校组织旅行去博物馆。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意： 我希望能了解更多关于中国的古老故事。 new新的；math数学；old古老的；English英语。根据“history museum”可知，历史博物馆的故事通常是“古老的”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意： 晚上，我可能会用新望远镜观察星星！  buy买；draw画画；hide隐藏；watch看。根据“maybe I’ll ... the stars with my new telescope.”可知，此处表示用望远镜“看”星星。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 16. It’s very ______ in Jingmen on July 1st. A. cool B. hot C. cloudy D. rainy 17. You can clean your car on ______. A. June 30th B. July 1st C. July 4th D. July 5th 18. It is sunny for at least (至少) ______ days this week. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 19. You can put on your ______ and walk your dog on July 3rd. A. sunglasses B. shorts C. shirt D. sweater 20. Dad likes fishing in cool days. ______ is a good day for him. A. July 1st B. July 3rd C. July 4th D. July 5th 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了荆门市五天的天气预报。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，7月1日荆门是晴天，温度是28℃-36℃，天气很热。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，6月30日适合洗车。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片信息可知，这周五天有两天是晴天。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，7月3日适合穿短裤。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，7月5日适合钓鱼。故选D。 B It’s so hot this afternoon. I stayed at home and read an interesting book. I like this part of it: “… Goldilocks wanted to sit down because she was tired. First, she tried the big chair, but it wasn’t very suitable (合适的). Then she tried the middle chair. It was not suitable either. Finally, she tried the small chair. It was nice and suitable, but Goldilocks was very heavy and soon the chair was in pieces. She walked into the bedroom. There were three beds. She didn’t like the middle bed or the big bed. The small bed was very suitable. Very soon she was asleep in it. The Three Bears returned. They looked at the bowls and the chairs. Baby Bear cried, “There’s nothing in my bowl and my chair is in pieces!” He wasn’t very happy! Next, the Bears looked in their bedroom. They didn’t notice Goldilocks at first. Then Baby Bear pointed at the little girl in his bed and shouted, “Look! There’s the bad girl!” Goldilocks opened her eyes. The Three Bears were all around her, so Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket. She didn’t go for a walk in the forest again.” 21. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. the middle chair B. the small bed C. the big bed D. the small chair 22. From Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3, we can see that Goldilocks was a ________ girl. A. tall B. bad C. small D. friendly 23 Goldilocks ________ before the bears came back. A. made a small chair B. made the bed C. cleaned the house D. ate the food 24. Look at the pictures. Who may be Goldilocks? A. B. C. D. 25. We can read this passage in a ________. A. storybook B. newspaper C. dictionary D. diary 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自经典童话故事《金发姑娘和三只熊》，讲述了其中一个故事片段。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The small bed was very suitable. Very soon she was asleep in it.”可知，这张小床很合适，很快她就在上面睡着了，划线词指小床。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Finally, she tried the small chair.”和“She didn’t like the middle bed or the big bed. The small bed was very suitable.”可知，Goldilocks使用小椅子和小床，说明她体型娇小。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Baby Bear cried, ‘There’s nothing in my bowl and my chair is in pieces!’”可知，Goldilocks吃了碗里的食物。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the little girl”和“so Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket.”可知，Goldilocks是一个小女孩，且拿着篮子。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述的是一个典型的童话故事，最可能出现在故事书中。故选A。 C While reading a book, some of us like to have a cup of cold milk tea. Milk tea is yummy, but drinking it every day can be bad for you. Let’s see why! **Too Much Sugar!** One big cup of milk tea has 10-15 spoons of sugar—that’s like eating 5 lollipops (棒棒糖)! Too much sugar may hurt your teeth (can cause holes!), make you feel tired later and can make you fat. **Caffeine Surprise** Some milk tea has caffeine (like in coffee). Too much caffeine can make it difficult for you to sleep at night. **Black bubbles** The black bubbles in milk tea add 100 calories—like eating some small bananas! But they don’t give you Vitamins (维生素). **How to Enjoy It Safely:** 1. Choose small cups. 2. Ask for “less sugar” or “no sugar”. 3. Drink it once a week, not every day. 4. Brush your teeth after drinking it! **Better idea:** Try homemade fruit tea with real apples or oranges. It’s just as fun and healthier! 26. The writer uses ______ to tell us how much sugar is in the milk tea. A. pictures B. stories C. numbers D. colors 27. What problem can caffeine in milk tea cause? A. Make you hungry B. Make you not sleep well at night C. Help you study better D. Keep your hair growing long and fast 28. According to the passage, bananas can give us ______. A. vitamins B. bubbles C. caffeine D. milk tea 29. What is a good rule for drinking milk tea? A. Drink it every day B. Choose a large cup C. Add extra sugar D. Have it once a week 30. What is the main idea of the article? A. How to make milk tea at home B. Too much milk tea is bad C. The history of milk tea is long D. Milk tea is good for health 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了奶茶含糖量高、含咖啡因等问题及过量饮用的危害，并给出安全饮用建议，表明喝太多奶茶不好。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One big cup of milk tea has 10-15 spoons of sugar—that’s like eating 5 lollipops!”可知，作者用数字来告诉我们奶茶中的糖含量。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Too much caffeine can make it difficult for you to sleep at night.”可知，奶茶中的咖啡因会导致晚上睡不好。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The black bubbles in milk tea add 100 calories—like eating some small bananas! But they don’t give you Vitamins.”可知，珍珠不能提供维生素，而此处将珍珠的热量与香蕉类比，可推测香蕉能给我们提供维生素。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to Enjoy It Safely: 3. Drink it once a week, not every day.”可知，每周喝一次奶茶是饮用奶茶的好规则。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了奶茶中含有过多的糖、咖啡因等，每天喝对身体不好，并给出了安全饮用的建议，所以主要思想是喝太多奶茶不好。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why not go out to see something? Visiting the zoo is an exciting way to learn about animals! We plan to visit Jingmen Zoo today. To make sure you and the animals have a good time, ____31____. **1. Stay on the paths (通道).** Zoos have special paths for visitors. Never climb over fences (栅栏) or enter restricted areas. Animals need their own space to feel OK. Getting too close might scare them or put you in danger. **2. ____32____.** Even if animals look hungry human food can make them very sick. Signs like “Do Not Feed” are there to protect them. Always listen to zookeepers-they know what’s best for the animals! **3. Be quiet.** Loud noises stress animals. Use quiet voices and don’t shout, even if you’re excited. ____33____. **4. Take the rubbish away** Rubbish like used paper, old bags and fruit peels can make the zoo dirty. ____34____. A clean zoo is safer for everyone! **5. Take photos wisely.** Turn off your camera’s flash-it can hurt animals’ eyes. Never stick your phone through fences for a “better shot.” Remember, zoos are the animals’ homes. Be kind and respectful, and you’ll help animals while having fun! ____35____? A Get food and water for animals B. here are some important rules to follow C. This helps animals stay relaxed and happy D. What will you do to be a good zoo visitor today E. Food boxes and drink bottles can make the animals ill F. Don’t feed the animals 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. C 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了参观动物园的一些规则。 【31题详解】 根据上文“To make sure you and the animals have a good time”可知，接下来要讲一些规则。选项B“以下是一些需要遵循的重要规则”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Even if animals look hungry, human food can make them very sick.”可知，人类的食物会让动物病得很重。选项F“不要喂动物”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Loud noises stress animals. Use quiet voices and don’t shout, even if you’re excited.”可知，安静对动物好。选项C“这有助于动物保持放松和快乐”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Rubbish like used paper, old bags and fruit peels can make the zoo dirty.”可知，像废纸、旧袋子和果皮这样的垃圾会把动物园弄脏。选项E“食品盒和饮料瓶会使动物生病”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Be kind and respectful, and you’ll help animals while having fun!”可知，善待和尊重，你会在享受乐趣的同时帮助动物！选项D“今天你要怎么做才能成为一个好的动物园游客”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 eat; lion; front; between; dangerous; funny; laugh; happy; sing; find Hi, everybody. After reading the rules, now we’re standing in ____36____ of the South Gate of Jingmen Zoo. Go straight on and you’ll ____37____ the Panda House. Every year, lots of visitors come here to see them. Look. The pandas are so cute. The big one is ____38____ bamboo and those two baby pandas are sleeping all day long. To the north of the Panda House, you’ll find the lions. Can you see that big lion on the rock? ____39____ are the kings of the animal world. Remember that they’re ____40____. Never go near them. Turn left, and to the west of the Lions’ Area, you’ll find the World of Birds. Birds make beautiful sounds when they ____41____. And there is an old elephant, Pengpeng, living beside the birds. To the north of the World of Birds is the Monkeys’ Forest. Monkeys are clever and ____42____. The brown monkeys are jumping around. They often make people ____43____. Do you like them? ____44____ the Monkeys’ Forest and the Panda House, you’ll see the giraffes. They’ re quite tall. They are eating the leaves from trees ____45____. Here you can see all kinds of animals. Have a nice trip. 【答案】36. front 37. find 38. eating 39. Lions 40. dangerous 41. sing 42. funny 43. laugh 44. Between 45. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了荆门动物园的布局和不同动物的特点。 36题详解】 句意：读完规则后，现在我们正站在荆门动物园南门的前面。in front of为固定搭配，意为“在……前面”。故填front。 【37题详解】 句意：直走，你会找到熊猫馆。根据“the Panda House”及备选词汇可知，此处表示找到熊猫馆，will后接动词原形，find“找到”，动词，故填find。 【38题详解】 句意：那只大熊猫正在吃竹子，那两只熊猫宝宝一整天都在睡觉。此处为eat bamboo“吃竹子”。根据“and those two baby pandas are sleeping all day long”可知，句子是现在进行时（be+doing），动词用现在分词形式。故填eating。 【39题详解】 句意：狮子是动物世界的王者。根据“...are the kings of the animal world.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示狮子是动物之王，lion“狮子”，主语需用复数形式泛指一类动物，句首首字母大写。故填Lions。 【40题详解】 句意：记住它们很危险。根据“Never go near them.”及备选词汇可知，狮子很危险。系动词are后接形容词作表语，dangerous意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 【41题详解】 句意：鸟儿唱歌时会发出美妙的声音。根据“Birds make beautiful sounds”可知，鸟儿在歌唱。从句为一般现在时，主语they为复数，动词用原形，sing“唱歌”符合语境，故填sing。 【42题详解】 句意：猴子聪明又有趣。并列连词and连接两个形容词，funny“有趣的”符合语境。故填funny。 【43题详解】 句意：它们经常逗人发笑。make sb. do意为“使某人做某事”，laugh意为“大笑”符合语境。故填laugh。 【44题详解】 句意：在猴林和熊猫馆之间，你会看到长颈鹿。between A and B意为“在A和B之间”，句首首字母大写。故填Between。 【45题详解】 句意：它们正开心地吃着树上的叶子。根据“They are eating the leaves from trees”可知，此处表示开心地吃，修饰动词eating需用副词形式，happy“快乐的”，形容词，其副词为happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求。） Maybe you don’t like hot or cold seasons. But in some great writers’ eyes, every season is beautiful and valuable. Today, let’s meet Du Fu, one of China’s greatest poets. He lived over 1,200 years ago during the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu was born (出生) in 712 AD. As a child, he loved reading and writing. When he grew up, China faced wars and difficult times. Du Fu and his family had to move often, and sometimes they didn’t have enough food. But even during hard times, Du Fu never stopped writing. He wrote about poor farmers, soldiers, and families. Du Fu wrote over 1,400 poems. His words were like paintings—colorful and full of feelings. For example, in Spring View (《春望》), he wrote about flowers and birds to express sadness about war. Du Fu wasn’t just a poet; he was a hero with a kind heart. He used his poems to speak up for people who had no voice. His poems also teach us to love nature and stay strong during difficult times. Do you know? He was a friend of another famous poet, Li Bai. They were like the “poetry superheroes” of their time! The Main Information Name Job Hobby Personality Achievement Du Fu A famous ____46____ (1个词) He liked ____47____when he was very young. (不超过5个词) In many of his poems, he wrote about ____48____. (不超过8个单词) He wrote over 1,400 poems. People like his poems because ____49____. (不超过10个词) Why do you like Du Fu? ____________________50____________________ 【答案】46. poet 47. reading and writing 48. poor farmers, soldiers and families 49. they are like paintings—colorful and full of feelings/they speak up for people who had no voice/they teach people to love nature and stay strong 50. Because he was a hero with a kind heart.   【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了唐代诗人杜甫的生平、诗歌特点及其历史意义。 【46题详解】 根据“Today, let’s meet Du Fu, one of China’s greatest poets.”可知，杜甫是著名诗人。故填poet。 【47题详解】 根据“As a child, he loved reading and writing.”可知，杜甫年轻时喜欢阅读和写作。故填reading and writing。 【48题详解】 根据“He wrote about poor farmers, soldiers, and families.”可知，他写的是贫穷的农民、士兵和家庭。故填poor farmers, soldiers, and families。 【49题详解】 根据“Du Fu wrote over 1,400 poems! His words were like paintings—colorful and full of feelings.”及“He used his poems to speak up for people who had no voice. His poems also teach us to love nature and stay strong during difficult times.”可知，人们喜欢他的诗，因为它们丰富多彩，充满感情；因为它们为没有发言权的人发声以及它们教会人们热爱自然，保持坚强。故填they are like paintings—colorful and full of feelings/they speak up for people who had no voice/they teach people to love nature and stay strong。 【50题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Because he was a hero with a kind heart. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 在这个“映日荷花别样红”的季节里，有外国朋友来到荆门，他们想参观荆门动物园。朋朋是荆门动物园里的一头大象。请你观察下面有关于朋朋的思维导图，用一篇英语短文向外国朋友介绍一下朋朋的情况。 要求： 1. 文章必须包含思维导图里面的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息； 3. 词数60左右（文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Our friend Pengpeng is an elephant from Yunnan. It lives in a zoo in Jingmen. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our friend Pengpeng is an elephant from Yunnan. It lives in a zoo in Jingmen. Some years ago, it was young and huge. It was playful. It had large ears, strong legs and short trunks. It played with the keepers. And it often picked up and carried heavy things for people. Now it is old and ugly. It has long trunks, but it is slow and kind. It always sleeps at the daytime. It doesn’t eat too much. It likes swimming in the pool. Although Pengpeng is old now, people still love it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容要点”中所列举的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋朋是云南的一只大象，引出主题； 第二步，介绍朋朋以前以及现在的区别； 第三步，表达人们对朋朋的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①playful爱嬉戏的 ②pick up采摘 [高分句型] ①Some years ago, he was young, with short trunks, strong legs and large ears. (with表伴随) ②It has long trunks, but it is slow and kind. (but表转折) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$