精品解析：四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The car was completely ruined and the man driver was seriously injured. Did you see IT? Yes, but luckily two women and the baby were not hurt in the terrible accident. Hi, could you give me some advice? My son and his friends planned to go on vacation by themselves this summer. sure. The first thing you should do is to decide what kind of vacation they would like. Why don't you have a quick look at our special offers? Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the teaching building? Sure, follow main path in the garden, and then turn right onto the bridge. Turn left after the bridge. The teaching building is across from the music building. Hey, lily, I noticed you playing volleyball with a girl at the park this morning. SHE was just as sweet as . a strawberry. Oh, that was my sister's friend. Emma SHE came over to borrow a history book. What matters most of me and a friendship is having common interests. In my view, the most important thing is understanding and support. Although I don't have much in common with my friends, I can always share good news and bad feelings with them. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I just bought a ticket to london. I'm so excited to see the city. That's great. When are you leaving next week? I'm taking the late night flight. It's cheaper. London is a fantastic place. You have so much fun. I hope so. I'll stay for a week and then take the train down to edinburgh. That sounds like an amazing vacation. I'm looking forward to a week at the seaside for my Christmas vacation. I just want to relax. I just bought a ticket to london. I'm so excited to see the city. That's great. When are you leaving next week? I'm taking the late night flight. It's cheaper. London is a fantastic place. You have so much fun. I hope so. I'll stay for a week and then take the train down to edinburgh. That sounds like an amazing vacation. I'm looking forward to a week at the seaside for my Christmas vacation. I just want to relax. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I can't stop watching short videos. S online. Oh, I know how you feel. Many studies show that being addicted to videos is real, and IT has a bad effect on the brain. HMM, it's a little hard for me to break away from IT. I started watching a cat video, and now i've watched more than ten videos about pets. That is what videos software does to you. After you watch a video, there are always suggestions for other videos you might enjoy. They are almost the same. So I think IT is a waste of time. I see this is the last one i'm going to watch. Then i'm going to the gym. I'll go with you. I've put on a lot of weight recently. great. We should do more sports to keep healthy from now on. I can't stop watching short videos online. Oh, I know how you feel. Many studies show that being addicted to videos is real, and IT has a bad effect on the brain. HMM is a little hard for me to break away from IT. I started watching a cat video, and now i've watched more than ten videos about pets. That is what videos software does to you. After you watch a video, there are always suggestions for other videos you might enjoy. They are almost the same. So I think IT is a waste of time. I see this is the last one i'm going to watch, then i'm going to the gym. I'll go with you. I've put on a lot of weight recently. great. We should do more sports to keep healthy from now on. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, this is jack smith. I received your phone message about a problem with your computer. How can I help you? Oh, thanks for getting back to me so fast. I'm working online from home. I knocked over a glass of water on the keyboard by accident, and now my computer isn't working. Okay, we should be able to do something about that. Oh, good. Does the light come on when you turn your computer on? And can you hear the fan? I can hear the fan. That is a good sign. but the screen is just black. Okay, now don't connect your computer to power source. Could you bring IT to our shop so we can have a look at IT? I can, by the way, will you be able to fix IT quickly? I have lots of work this week. I will try my best. Hello, this is jack smith. I received your phone message about a problem with your computer. How can I help you? Oh, thanks for getting back to me so fast. I'm working online from home. I knocked over a glass of water on the keyboard by accident, and now my computer isn't working. Okay, we should be able to do something about that. Oh, good. Does the light come on when you turn your computer on? And can you hear the fan? I can hear the fan. That is a good sign. but the screen is just black. Okay, now don't connect your computer to power source. Could you bring IT to our shop so we can have a look at IT? I can, by the way, will you be able to fix IT quickly? I have lots of work this week. I will try my best. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi Sarah, why did you come to the library today? Hi, i've been using the dictionaries to look up some words for my art history class. What about you? I have two papers to finish at the end of this term. So i'm trying to start early by collecting some materials. but it's only the first week of the term. You really like to plan ahead. I'm a bit tired now. Would you like to go get some coffee with me? sure. Let me pack up my things. Oh, where are my note cards? I thought I put them in my bag. You lost your note cards. i'm not sure, but I can't find them now. Now think . about where you've been in the library since you arrived. I think I first went to the reading room, then I was in the study hall. I was sitting at a desk and looking at my notes, oh, let me go and check the study hall. When I come back, we can go to the coffee shop. Sounds good. Hi Sarah, why did you come to the library today? Hi, i've been using the dictionaries to look up some words for my art history class. What about you? I have two papers to finish at the end of this term. So i'm trying to start early by collecting some materials. but it's only the first week of the term. You really like to plan ahead. I'm a bit tired now. Would you like to go get some coffee with me? sure. Let me pack up my things. Oh, where are my note cards? I thought I put them in my bag. You lost your note cards. i'm not sure, but I can't find them now. Now think . about where you've been in the library since you arrived. I think I first went to the reading room, then I was in the study hall. I was sitting at a desk and looking at my notes, oh, let me go and check the study hall. When I come back, we can go to the coffee shop. Sounds good. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You might not know about buying nothing day, but IT has been celebrated on the same day as black friday since nineteen ninety seven. The rule is easy. Don't buy anything for twenty four hours. Many people are surprised that how hard this can be. The goal is to get people to think more about their spending and make Better choices about what they buy and where they buy IT from. For example, you could try not to buy clothes that are cheap, but only warn a few times. Making these kinds of decisions can help the environment and save you money. So what else can you do on by nothing day? Some people protest mls, while others stay away from stores and go for a working nature, instead enjoying the beauty of the outdoors and taking a break from the ongoing shopping culture. Another popular idea is that people give away their winter coats in november, and anyone who needs can take one on by nothing day. This not only helps those in need, but also promotes a culture of sharing. By joining buying nothing day, you can see how important this is to think carefully about what you buy and how IT affects your money and the environment. You might not know about buying nothing day, but IT has been celebrated on the same day as black friday since nineteen ninety seven. The rule is easy, don't buy anything for twenty four hours. Many people are surprised that how hard this can be, the goal is to get people to think more about their spending and make Better choices about what they buy and where they buy IT from. For example, you could try not to buy clothes that are cheap, but only warn a few times. Making these kinds of decisions can help the environment and save you money. So what else can you do on by nothing day? Some people protest mls, while others stay away from stores and go for a working nature, instead enjoying the beauty of the outdoors and taking a break from the ongoing shopping culture. Another popular idea is that people give away their winter coats in november, and anyone who needs can take one on by nothing day. This not only helps those in need, but also promotes a culture of sharing. By joining buying nothing day, you can see how important this is to think carefully about what you buy and how IT affects your money and the environment. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 阿坝州2025春季高2027届期末质量检测 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂对应题目的答案标号，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后, 只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who got hurt in the accident? A. Two women. B. A baby. C. The man driver. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Asking for help. B. Giving suggestions. C. Organizing a summer camp. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the Teaching Building? A. At the end of Main Path. B. On the right of the bridge. C. Across from the Music Building. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Emma go to Lily’s house yesterday? A. To borrow a book. B. To play volleyball. C. To send strawberries. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Good news. B. Friendship. C. Common interests. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the woman go to London? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train. 7. What is the man most likely to do during the vacation? A. Take a business trip. B. Go to the beach. C. Move to Edinburgh. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What type of video did the man watch at first? A. The video about software. B. The video about health. C. The video about pets. 9. What does the woman think of watching the short video? A. It is interesting. B. It is a waste of time. C. It is a good way to kill time. 10. What will the man probably do after watching the video? A. Exercise in the gym. B. Continue to enjoy more. C. Recommend another one to the woman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What condition is the woman’s computer in now? A. It has a blue screen. B. The fan can make a sound. C. The screen can show images. 12. What does the man suggest doing? A. Connecting the computer to electricity. B. Drying out the computer keyboard. C. Bringing the computer to his repair shop. 13. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a shop. B. At the man’s home. C. On the phone. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Sara go to the library? A. To look up some words. B. To borrow some dictionaries. C. To collect some materials for papers. 15. When does the conversation happen? A. At the end of the term. B. In the middle of the term. C. At the beginning of the term. 16. What is the man searching for? A. His notebook. B. His note cards. C. His bag. 17. Where will the man go first? A. To the study hall. B. To the coffee house. C. To the reading room. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s the aim of Buy Nothing Day? A. To protest Black Friday. B. To say no to expensive things. C. To help people spend wisely. 19. Which of the following actions is not mentioned for the celebration? A. Giving away coats. B. Exchanging gifts. C. Going for a walk. 20. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To introduce a special festival. B. To compare two festivals. C. To tell people think twice before acting. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A If you want to experience the local farm life, you can come to the following four places. Green Acres Dairy Farm Guests here can take part in the daily milk production process, a hands-on experience supervised by the friendly and knowledgeable farm staff. There are also cheese-making workshops where visitors learn the art of transforming fresh milk into various delicious cheeses, which must be reserved (预订) in groups of 4 or more in advance. Fuji Orchard Farm Fuji Orchard Farm is a good place for fruit lovers. During the harvest season (usually from late August to early November), guests can pick their own apples directly from the trees. The farm offers a variety of apple species, each with its own distinct flavor and texture. There are also apple-cider-making demonstrations, where visitors can taste the freshly made cider. Pampas Gaucho Ranch Horseback riding is a major highlight, with experienced locals guiding guests across the vast grasslands. Guests can learn how to herd (牧放) cattle, a traditional skill passed down through generations. At night, there are traditional barbecue feasts, where juicy meat are cooked over an open fire and served with local drinks. Kangaroo Valley Farm Set in the beautiful Kangaroo Valley, this farm is home to a diverse range of Australian wildlife. Guest scan hand-feed kangaroos in a dedicated wildlife area. There are also sheep-shearing demonstrations, showing the process of obtaining wool from the sheep. The farm has a large vegetable garden, and visitors can participate in the harvest and even help prepare a meal using the fresh produce. 21. What do visitors need to do if they want to learn to make cheese? A. Make a booking. B. Collect milk in person. C. Take part in groups of three. D. Understand the milk production process in advance. 22. Where can visitors experience apple picking? A. At Green Acres Dairy Farm. B. At Fuji Orchard Farm. C. At Pampas Gaucho Ranch. D. At Kangaroo Valley Farm. 23. What can visitors do at Pampas Gaucho Ranch? A. Hand-feed kangaroos. B. Learn cattle-herding skills. C. Help prepare meals using fresh produce. D. Participate in a traditional tea ceremony. B My dad doesn’t seem like the kind of guy who would bake great bread, but he is and he does. Every Saturday he produces homemade bread. When he’s finished, the whole house smells delicious. The rest of the week, Dad works as a mechanic (机修工). The car repair shop where Dad works is running so well that he is always busy. He is under a lot of stress. I think Dad began baking bread to help him relax. I’ve been feeling kind of stressed out myself since I found out I failed to join the school swim team. Now I’ll have to wait a whole year to try out again. Besides, I’m taking some difficult classes this year. I think Dad knew I was feeling bad. Last Saturday he asked me how things were going. I said OK even though I didn’t feel OK at all. He looked at me for a moment, and then he said it was time for me to help. Then he headed to the kitchen. I followed right behind him. Once we were there, Dad got out his big mixing bowl, handed me a large wooden spoon, and told me to mix while he added the ingredients (配料). Dad isn’t big on measuring. He knows how much of each ingredient to use, and the bread always turns out great. When I had finished, Dad showed me how to knead the dough (揉面团). Next came the most difficult part — doing nothing. We put the dough back into the bowl and then we waited for more than an hour for the dough to slowly rise and double in size. Next, we divided it into two and waited for it to rise again. After that, we put the dough into pans (烤盘) and waited another hour for the dough to rise and double. Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part. “Listen to me, Diana. It’s hard to resist putting the dough directly into the baking oven, but if you do, the bread will be hard. The most important lesson of all is learning to be patient.” Dad taught me more than how to bake bread. 24 What can we learn about the author’s father? A. He is living a relaxing life. B. He has a special way to deal with stress. C. He tries his best to raise his family. D. He is more like a baker than a mechanic 25. Why is the author feeling stressed? A. Her school life isn’t satisfying. B She is tired of making bread. C. She couldn’t finish her homework. D. She failed some difficult exams. 26. What does the underlined sentence “Dad isn’t big on measuring” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Dad is fond of measuring. B. Dad is inexperienced in bread baking. C. Dad is careful about ingredients. D. Dad doesn’t like measuring. 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Valuable Life Lesson. B. Enjoyable Housework. C. Father’s Unique Way to Relax. D. The Secret of Delicious Bread. C The Liberty Bell is an iconic symbol of American independence located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Put to use in 1752, it first cracked when rung after arriving in Philadelphia, and was twice recast by local workmen John Pass and John Stow, whose last names appeared on the bell. Although no immediate announcement was made of the Second Continental Congress’s vote for independence, bells were rung on July 8 to mark the reading of the Declaration of Independence, with the Liberty Bell believed to be among them. The bell was adopted as a symbol by the organizations supporting freedom, which named it the “Liberty Bell” in the 1830s. In the early 19th century, the Liberty Bell acquired its first large crack, which happened when it was rung after the death of Chief Justice John Marshall in 1835. Although the bell did not ring for independence on July 4, 1776, an 1847 short story claimed that it had, leading to its fame as a symbol of American freedom. From 1885, the City of Philadelphia allowed the bell to go to different events that celebrate the love for one’s country, leading to additional cracking and souvenir hunters chipping pieces away. The bell was later moved to the National Park Service’s custody (监管) after World War II. During the Cold War and the 1960s, the Liberty Bell became a popular site for protests, which was used as a symbol of freedom. So it was moved from its original home in Independence Hall to a nearby glass pavilion (亭) on Independence Mall in 1976 and then to the larger Liberty Bell Center in 2003. Over the years, the bell has appeared on coins, stamps, and in corporate logos. To learn more about the bell’s significance, visitors can take a virtual reality tour or visit the National Park Service’s official website. 28. What is this text mainly about? A. The Liberty Bell and John Marshall. B. The reasons why the Liberty Bell cracked. C. Protests near the Liberty Bell during the Cold War. D. The history and significance of the Liberty Bell. 29. When did the Liberty Bell have the first large crack? A. During the Cold War and the 1960s. B. When it arrived in Philadelphia in 1752. C. When it rang for independence on July 4, 1776. D. After the death of Chief Justice John Marshall. 30. Why was the Liberty Bell moved to a nearby glass pavilion on Independence Mall? A. It was used as a popular site for protests. B. It would be replaced with a new one. C. It should have been accessible to visitors. D. It was close to Independence Hall. 31. Where is this text most likely to be published? A. In a history book. B. In a tourism magazine. C. In a book about architecture. D. In a magazine about stamp collection. D Adults should prioritize book reading, which helps promote mental health, according to a global study conducted in 2023. Researchers surveyed 15,000 participants aged 25-60 across 25 countries, combining questionnaires with cognitive tests. The findings highlight alarming trends and solutions. In the past decade, weekly reading rates dropped sharply. Only 33% of adults read books weekly, compared to 51% in2013. Chinese adults demonstrated slightly higher engagement, with 38% reading printed books monthly — higher than the global average of 29%. However, 63% admitted to spending over 3.5 hours daily on short video or social media. European nations like Italy and Spain mirrored this pattern, where 68% cited “exhaustion from work” as the primary barrier. Regular readers demonstrated significant advantages. Those dedicating over 5 hours weekly to books scored 28% higher in memory and problem-solving assessments. Emotionally, 43% of frequent readers reported effective stress management techniques, versus 19% among non-readers. Brain scans showed that sustained reading strengthens neural pathways in the prefrontal cortex (大脑前额叶皮层), which governs decision-making. Dr. Helen Park, a neurologist from Yale, explains: “Deep reading acts as cognitive training, much like lifting weights for the mind.” Cultural divides appeared in content preferences. Asian readers prioritized educational materials — 58% chose history, science, or career-related books. In contrast, 61% of Western participants favored fiction for relaxation. Digital adoption also varied: e-books accounted for 70% of adult reading in the U. S. and U. K., while 76% of Asian readers preferred printed books. Researchers link this to cultural traditions; for instance, China’s book-friendly society concept emphasizes tactile (触觉的) and visual engagement with texts. The study proposes actionable strategies. Governments are urged to launch workplace reading initiatives — companies like Siemens and Huawei now offer 20-minute paid “reading breaks” daily, observing 15-20% productivity increases. Schools should inspire parental reading through community programs. “Reading isn’t a luxury — it’s a lifelong health investment,” insists Dr. Carlos Mendez, the study’s lead author. “Even 12 minutes daily builds mental resilience (恢复力) across lifetimes.” 32. What method did researchers use to study reading’s impact on the brain? A. Interviews with educators. B. Analysis of book sales data. C. Social media usage tracking. D. Brain scans and cognitive tests. 33. Why might Chinese readers prefer printed books? A. Limited access to e-books. B. Influence of traditional values. C. Lower costs of printed materials. D. Government restrictions on digital content. 34. How does Dr. Carlos Mendez view reading? A. Asa luxury for the wealthy. B. As a popular trend in society. C. As a way to restore mental power. D. As a substitute for physical exercise. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. Reading Decline: Causes and Fixes B. Work Stress: The Main Barrier to Reading C. Digital Books vs. Paper Books:A Global Debate D. Short Videos: The Killer of Traditional Reading 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When preparing fruit and vegetables, many people prefer to peel them. Here comes a question. ____36____ Fruit and vegetables are rich sources of vitamins, minerals, fiber and some good plant chemicals. Not consuming enough of these foods is linked to an increased risk of some chronic diseases. But eating 400g of fruit and vegetables a day, as the WHO recommends, is difficult to achieve for many people. ____37____ They can certainly contribute. For example, nutritionally important amounts of vitamins, such as vitamin C and riboflavin (核黄素), and minerals such as iron and zine, are found in the peels of seven root vegetables: beetroot, field mustard, wild carrot, sweet potatoes, radish, ginger and white potatoes. And the US Department of Agriculture shows that unpeeled apples contain 15% more vitamin C, 267% more vitamin K, 20% more calcium, 19% more potassium and 85% more fiber than their peeled equivalents. ____38____ According to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization, uneaten food, including peels, generates 8% - 10% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. Food rotting in landfills releases a lot of methane. New Zealand alone reports an annual wastage of 13,658 tonnes of vegetable peels and 986 tonnes of fruit peels — a country with a population of only 5.1 million people. So why do people peel fruit and vegetables? Some must be peeled as the outer portions are inedible, don’t taste nice, are hard to clean or cause harm, such as bananas, oranges, melons, pineapples, mangoes, avocados, onion and garlic. Also peeling may be a necessary part of the recipe, for example, when making mashed potato. ____39____ Also, some people peel fruit and vegetables because they are concerned about pesticides (杀虫剂) on the surface. Pesticide remains are certainly left on or just below the surface, although this varies according to plant species. ____40____ Indeed, the US Food and Drug Administration recommends that people wash produce thoroughly under cold water and scrub it with a hard brush to remove pesticides, dirt and chemicals. A. Is peeling a necessary step before eating? B. There are important nutrients in the peels. C. However, most of them can be removed by washing. D. Are peels the most common food waste in the kitchen? E. But many peels are edible, and yet people still peel them anyway. F. So could consuming fruit and vegetable peels help with this issue? G. Another reason not to discard peels is their effect on the environment. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rain drummed endlessly on the pavement as Mom and I hurried home from the grocery store under her faded blue umbrella. As a girl of 16, I hated her “old-fashioned” ____41____ — why not order delivery or call a ride like everyone else? “We could’ve avoided this,” I glared at my wet sneakers, ____42____ about her forgotten phone. Suddenly, Mom ____43____. “Look,” she whispered. Beneath a thorny rose bush, a tiny gray kitten trembled, its fur ___44___ bony ribs (肋骨). Without a word, Mom knelt on the wet sidewalk, regardless of her new pants. She ____45____ the umbrella over the creature, her silver-lined hair darkening in the rain. “Go to Mr. Chen’s store,” she ____46____. “Ask for a box and a towel.” I dashed, heavy rain splashing up my jeans. When I returned, Mom was singing ____47____ — a song she’d sung to me as a child. The kitten blinked up at her, its ____48____ mews softening. For 20 minutes, we waited together in the downpour until animal rescue ____49____. Mom’s hands, wrinkled and steady, gently lifted the kitten into the box they carry. The walk home was silent. Rain dripped from our noses, but an unfamiliar ____50____ bloomed in my chest. As we turned the corner, Mom said quietly, “Kindness doesn’t need ____51____. It just needs a heart that ____52____.” That night, I dug out an old umbrella from the closet — bright yellow, with daisy patterns. “For next time,” I told her, avoiding her ____53____ gaze. Suddenly Mom realized and smiled, and I finally understood: her “oddness” wasn’t a weakness, but a language of love written in small, stubborn ____54____. Now, when it rains, I walk slower. I watch for kittens — and for ____55____ to speak her unspoken love back to her. 41. A. clothes B. habits C. words D. ideas 42. A. complaining B. discussing C. inquiring D. investigating 43. A. shook B. fell C. lay D. froze 44. A. hardening B. shading C. coating D. painting 45 A. angled B. folded C. waved D. swung 46. A. exploded B. screamed C. urged D. begged 47. A. casually B. softly C. proudly D. firmly 48. A. terrified B. curious C. interested D. sympathetic 49. A. returned B. warned C. left D. arrived 50. A. calmness B. warmth C. confidence D. anxiety 51. A. examples B. models C. equipment D. technology 52. A. breaks B. sinks C. notices D. races 53. A. concerned B. surprised C. satisfied D. relieved 54. A. acts B. needs C. opinions D. comments 55. A. courage B. belief C. chances D. reasons 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in Lyon, France, in 1931, Chang Shana began to study the art of mural (壁画) painting in Dunhuang in 1945. Three years later, she went to the US for ___56___ (far) studies. In 1950, she went back to China, and then she worked as an assistant to architect Lin Huiyin (1904-1955) at Tsinghua University. In 1953, she ___57___ (teach) at the Academy of Fine Arts and then at the Central Academy of Arts and Design. In early 1943, her mother took her and her little brother to Dunhuang and Chang, ___58___ was only 12 at the time, has been attracted by the charm of Dunhuang art ever since. ___59___ (influence) by her father, Chang Shuhong, little Chang developed an interest in painting. Her father encouraged her ___60___ (study) French and Western and Chinese art history. She also had to go to the Dunhuang caves every day to copy the cave paintings. In winter, her father would also give her ___61___ (guide) in painting techniques. These activities laid a good foundation ___62___ her art. In 1982, Chang Shana took up the post of the deputy dean of the Central Academy of Arts and Design, and in 1983 she became the dean, ___63___ (quit) her job in 1998. Apart from being ___64___ educator, Chang Shana has been _____65_____ (active) engaged in the research and protection of Dunhuang culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，得知外教Tom最近经常头痛，吃药后效果不佳。请你给他写一封电子邮件，推荐他尝试中医（traditional Chinese medicine）治疗。要点如下： 1. 中医的优点（advantages）：比如中医师根据患者个人情况提供个性化处方（For example, doctors of traditional Chinese medicine tend to offer patients a particular prescription based on their personal conditions）。可再列举1~2个中医优点。 2. 期待他早日康复。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I am sorry to know you are being troubled by headaches and cannot recover after taking the medicine ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Twenty years ago, when Jase was seven years old, he still vividly remembered that before Christmas arrived, his mum encouraged him to write letters to Santa Claus himself. Every year youngsters write adorable notes addressed to Santa Claus, a town in Indiana and the only one to have a post office named after Santa Claus. She told him that Santa gets tons of letters from kids across the globe, so sometimes he isn’t able to get a kid everything on their list. In his little house, Jase was writing a letter to Santa excitedly and quickly: Dear Santa, I’m Jase. I went to school this year. I’ve done so many good things this year. Our teacher often praises me in class. I like reading books, especially the picture book you gave me last Christmas. There is a brave firefighter in the book. When I grow up, I also want to become a hero like him. Could you give me superpowers this year? Then I can be a superhero and save lives. I can be a firefighter! Please realise my wish! It’s amazing how you deliver presents every year to kids like me all over the world. Thank you so much. After his father helped him send the letter, he waited for a reply every day. Weeks later, it was finally Christmas. When he ran down the stairs, he saw many packages under a tall Christmas tree in the living room, like a small mountain. He immediately saw Lego set and stickers from his younger sisters, Milly and Rosie. He stopped dead before the tree, looking for his present. “A fire truck!” he shouted loudly. “Santa gave me superpowers! I’ll become a firefighter!” Jase had learned at school that firefighters were true heroes who saved people from danger. So the little boy wished to be a firefighter. He was so happy that he spent the whole day driving his toy truck. That evening, he couldn’t sleep. He took his truck down to the living room and drove it around. Suddenly, he felt something strange. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When he turned around, he saw smoke from the Christmas tree. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “There’s a fire!” Jase shouted. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阿坝州2025春季高2027届期末质量检测 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂对应题目的答案标号，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后, 只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who got hurt in the accident? A. Two women. B. A baby. C. The man driver. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The car was completely ruined and the man driver seriously injured. Did you see it? W: Yes. But luckily, two women and a baby were not hurt in the terrible accident. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Asking for help. B. Giving suggestions. C. Organizing a summer camp. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】M: Hi, could you give me some advice? My son and his friend plan to go on vacation by themselves this summer. W: Sure. The first thing you should do is to decide what kind of vacation they would like. Why don’t you have a quick look at our special offers? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the Teaching Building? A At the end of Main Path. B. On the right of the bridge. C. Across from the Music Building. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Teaching Building? M: Sure. Follow Main Path in the garden, and then turn right on to the bridge. Turn left after the bridge. The Teaching Building is across from the Music Building. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Emma go to Lily’s house yesterday? A. To borrow a book. B. To play volleyball. C. To send strawberries. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lily. I noticed you playing volleyball with a girl at the park this morning. She was just as sweet as a strawberry. W: Oh, that was my sister’s friend, Emma. She came over to borrow a history book. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Good news. B. Friendship. C. Common interests. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What matters most to me in a friendship is having common interests? M: In my view, the most important thing is understanding and support. Although I don’t have much in common with my friends, I can always share good news and bad feelings with them. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the woman go to London? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train. 7. What is the man most likely to do during the vacation? A. Take a business trip. B. Go to the beach. C. Move to Edinburgh. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I just bought a ticket to London. I’m so excited to see the city. M: That’s great. When are you leaving? W: Next week. I’m taking the late-night flight. It’s cheaper. M: London is a fantastic place. You’ll have so much fun. W: I hope so. I’ll stay for a week and then take the train down to Edinburgh. M: That sounds like an amazing vacation, I’m looking forward to a week at the seaside for my Christmas vacation. I just want to relax. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What type of video did the man watch at first? A. The video about software. B. The video about health. C. The video about pets. 9. What does the woman think of watching the short video? A. It is interesting. B. It is a waste of time. C. It is a good way to kill time. 10. What will the man probably do after watching the video? A. Exercise in the gym. B. Continue to enjoy more. C. Recommend another one to the woman. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t stop watching short videos online! W: Oh, I know how you feel. Many studies show that being addicted to videos is real and it has a bad effect on the brain. M: Hmmm...It’s a little hard for me to break away from it. I started watching a cat video. And now I’ve watched more than ten videos about pets. W: That is what video software does to you. After you watch a video, there are always suggestions for other videos you might enjoy. They are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. M: I see, this is the last one I’m going to watch. Then I’m going to the gym. W: I’ll go with you. I’ve put on a lot of weight recently. M: Great. We should do more sports to keep healthy from now on. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What condition is the woman’s computer in now? A. It has a blue screen. B. The fan can make a sound. C. The screen can show images. 12. What does the man suggest doing? A. Connecting the computer to electricity. B. Drying out the computer keyboard. C. Bringing the computer to his repair shop. 13. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a shop. B. At the man’s home. C. On the phone. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. This is Jack Smith. I received your phone message about a problem with your computer. How can I help you? W: Oh, thanks for getting back to me so fast, I’m working online from home. I knocked over a glass of water on the keyboard by accident,  and now my computer isn’t working. M: OK, we should be able to do something about that. W: Oh, good. M: Does the light come on when you turn your computer on and can you hear the fan? W: I can hear the fan. M: That is a good sign. W: But the screen is just black. M: OK, now don’t connect your computer to power source. Could you bring it to our shop so we can have a look at it? W: I can. By the way, will you be able to fix it quickly? I have lots of work this week. M: I will try my best. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Sara go to the library? A. To look up some words. B. To borrow some dictionaries. C. To collect some materials for papers. 15. When does the conversation happen? A. At the end of the term. B. In the middle of the term. C. At the beginning of the term. 16. What is the man searching for? A. His notebook. B. His note cards. C. His bag. 17. Where will the man go first? A. To the study hall. B. To the coffee house. C. To the reading room. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sara. Why did you come to the library today? W: Hi! I’ve been using the dictionaries to look up some words for my art history class. What about you? M: I have two papers to finish at the end of this term, so I’m trying to start early by collecting some materials. W: But it’s only the first week of the term. You really like to plan ahead. I’m a bit tired now. Would you like to go and get some coffee with me? M: Sure. Let me pack up my things. Oh, where are my note cards? I thought I put them in my bag. W: You lost your note cards? M: I’m not sure, but I can’t find them now. W: Now, think about where you’ve been in the library since you arrived. M: I think I first went to the reading room. Then I was in the study hall... I was sitting at a desk and looking at my notes. Oh...Let me go and check the study hall. When I come back, we can go to the coffee shop. W: Sounds good. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s the aim of Buy Nothing Day? A. To protest Black Friday. B. To say no to expensive things. C. To help people spend wisely. 19. Which of the following actions is not mentioned for the celebration? A Giving away coats. B. Exchanging gifts. C. Going for a walk. 20. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To introduce a special festival. B. To compare two festivals. C. To tell people think twice before acting. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 You might not know about “Buy Nothing Day”, but it has been celebrated on the same day as Black Friday since 1997. The rule is easy: don’t buy anything for 24 hours. Many people are surprised at how hard this can be. The goal is to get people to think more about their spending and make better choices about what they buy and where they buy it from. For example, you could try not to buy clothes that are cheap but only worn a few times. Making these kinds of decisions can help the environment and save you money. So, what else can you do on Buy Nothing Day? Some people protest at malls, while others stay away from stores and go for a walk in nature instead, enjoying the beauty of the outdoors and taking a break from the ongoing shopping culture. Another popular idea is that people give away their winter coats in November, and anyone who needs can take one on Buy Nothing Day. This not only helps those in need but also promotes a culture of sharing. By joining Buying Nothing Day, you can see how important it is to think carefully about what you buy and how it affects your money and the environment. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A If you want to experience the local farm life, you can come to the following four places. Green Acres Dairy Farm Guests here can take part in the daily milk production process, a hands-on experience supervised by the friendly and knowledgeable farm staff. There are also cheese-making workshops where visitors learn the art of transforming fresh milk into various delicious cheeses, which must be reserved (预订) in groups of 4 or more in advance. Fuji Orchard Farm Fuji Orchard Farm is a good place for fruit lovers. During the harvest season (usually from late August to early November), guests can pick their own apples directly from the trees. The farm offers a variety of apple species, each with its own distinct flavor and texture. There are also apple-cider-making demonstrations, where visitors can taste the freshly made cider. Pampas Gaucho Ranch Horseback riding is a major highlight, with experienced locals guiding guests across the vast grasslands. Guests can learn how to herd (牧放) cattle, a traditional skill passed down through generations. At night, there are traditional barbecue feasts, where juicy meat are cooked over an open fire and served with local drinks. Kangaroo Valley Farm Set in the beautiful Kangaroo Valley, this farm is home to a diverse range of Australian wildlife. Guest scan hand-feed kangaroos in a dedicated wildlife area. There are also sheep-shearing demonstrations, showing the process of obtaining wool from the sheep. The farm has a large vegetable garden, and visitors can participate in the harvest and even help prepare a meal using the fresh produce. 21. What do visitors need to do if they want to learn to make cheese? A. Make a booking. B. Collect milk in person. C. Take part in groups of three. D. Understand the milk production process in advance. 22. Where can visitors experience apple picking? A. At Green Acres Dairy Farm. B. At Fuji Orchard Farm. C. At Pampas Gaucho Ranch. D. At Kangaroo Valley Farm. 23. What can visitors do at Pampas Gaucho Ranch? A. Hand-feed kangaroos. B. Learn cattle-herding skills. C. Help prepare meals using fresh produce. D. Participate in a traditional tea ceremony. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个可供体验当地农场生活的地方及其特色活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Green Acres Dairy Farm部分中“There are also cheese - making workshops where visitors learn the art of transforming fresh milk into various delicious cheeses, which must be reserved (预订) in groups of 4 or more in advance.(还有奶酪制作工坊，游客可以在那里学习将新鲜牛奶变成各种美味奶酪的技艺，不过必须提前以4人或4人以上的团体进行预订)”可知，如果游客想学习制作奶酪，需要提前预订。 故选A 【22题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Fuji Orchard Farm部分中“Fuji Orchard Farm is a good place for fruit lovers. During the harvest season (usually from late August to early November), guests can pick their own apples directly from the trees.(富士果园农场是水果爱好者的好去处。在收获季节（通常从8月下旬到11月初），客人可以直接从树上采摘自己的苹果)”可知，游客可以在富士果园农场体验摘苹果。 故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Pampas Gaucho Ranch部分中“Guests can learn how to herd (牧放) cattle, a traditional skill passed down through generations.(客人可以学习如何放牛，这是一项代代相传的传统技能)”可知，游客在潘帕斯高乔牧场可以学习放牛技能。 故选B B My dad doesn’t seem like the kind of guy who would bake great bread, but he is and he does. Every Saturday he produces homemade bread. When he’s finished, the whole house smells delicious. The rest of the week, Dad works as a mechanic (机修工). The car repair shop where Dad works is running so well that he is always busy. He is under a lot of stress. I think Dad began baking bread to help him relax. I’ve been feeling kind of stressed out myself since I found out I failed to join the school swim team. Now I’ll have to wait a whole year to try out again. Besides, I’m taking some difficult classes this year. I think Dad knew I was feeling bad. Last Saturday he asked me how things were going. I said OK, even though I didn’t feel OK at all. He looked at me for a moment, and then he said it was time for me to help. Then he headed to the kitchen. I followed right behind him. Once we were there, Dad got out his big mixing bowl, handed me a large wooden spoon, and told me to mix while he added the ingredients (配料). Dad isn’t big on measuring. He knows how much of each ingredient to use, and the bread always turns out great. When I had finished, Dad showed me how to knead the dough (揉面团). Next came the most difficult part — doing nothing. We put the dough back into the bowl and then we waited for more than an hour for the dough to slowly rise and double in size. Next, we divided it into two and waited for it to rise again. After that, we put the dough into pans (烤盘) and waited another hour for the dough to rise and double. Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part. “Listen to me, Diana. It’s hard to resist putting the dough directly into the baking oven, but if you do, the bread will be hard. The most important lesson of all is learning to be patient.” Dad taught me more than how to bake bread. 24. What can we learn about the author’s father? A. He is living a relaxing life. B. He has a special way to deal with stress. C. He tries his best to raise his family. D. He is more like a baker than a mechanic 25. Why is the author feeling stressed? A. Her school life isn’t satisfying. B. She is tired of making bread. C. She couldn’t finish her homework. D. She failed some difficult exams. 26. What does the underlined sentence “Dad isn’t big on measuring” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Dad is fond of measuring. B. Dad is inexperienced in bread baking. C. Dad is careful about ingredients. D. Dad doesn’t like measuring. 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Valuable Life Lesson. B. Enjoyable Housework. C. Father’s Unique Way to Relax. D. The Secret of Delicious Bread. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲通过做面包来缓解压力，并教作者如何做面包，同时在这个过程中教会了作者要有耐心。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He is under a lot of stress. I think Dad began baking bread to help him relax.(他压力很大。我想爸爸开始烤面包是为了帮助他放松)”可知，作者的父亲有特殊的减压方法。故选B。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I’ve been feeling kind of stressed out myself since I found out I failed to join the school swim team. Now I’ll have to wait a whole year to try out again. Besides, I’m taking some difficult classes this year.(自从我发现自己没能加入学校游泳队以来，我就一直感到压力很大。现在我得等一整年才能再试一次。此外，今年我选了一些很难的课程)”可知，作者感到压力是因为她的学校生活不尽如人意。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“He knows how much of each ingredient to use, and the bread always turns out great.(他知道每种配料要用多少，面包总是做得很好)”可知，作者的父亲做面包时不需要测量，因为他知道每种配料要用多少，由此可知，“Dad isn’t big on measuring”的意思是“爸爸不喜欢测量”。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Listen to me, Diana. It’s hard to resist putting the dough directly into the baking oven, but if you do, the bread will be hard. The most important lesson of all is learning to be patient.” Dad taught me more than how to bake bread.(“听我说，戴安娜。很难抗拒把面团直接放进烤箱，但如果你这样做了，面包就会变硬。最重要的是要学会耐心。”爸爸教给我的不仅仅是烤面包的方法)”可知，作者的父亲在教作者做面包的过程中教会了作者要有耐心，这是作者从父亲那里学到的宝贵的人生一课，所以本文最好的标题是A项“宝贵的人生一课”。故选A。 C The Liberty Bell is an iconic symbol of American independence located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Put to use in 1752, it first cracked when rung after arriving in Philadelphia, and was twice recast by local workmen John Pass and John Stow, whose last names appeared on the bell. Although no immediate announcement was made of the Second Continental Congress’s vote for independence, bells were rung on July 8 to mark the reading of the Declaration of Independence, with the Liberty Bell believed to be among them. The bell was adopted as a symbol by the organizations supporting freedom, which named it the “Liberty Bell” in the 1830s. In the early 19th century, the Liberty Bell acquired its first large crack, which happened when it was rung after the death of Chief Justice John Marshall in 1835. Although the bell did not ring for independence on July 4, 1776, an 1847 short story claimed that it had, leading to its fame as a symbol of American freedom. From 1885, the City of Philadelphia allowed the bell to go to different events that celebrate the love for one’s country, leading to additional cracking and souvenir hunters chipping pieces away. The bell was later moved to the National Park Service’s custody (监管) after World War II. During the Cold War and the 1960s, the Liberty Bell became a popular site for protests, which was used as a symbol of freedom. So it was moved from its original home in Independence Hall to a nearby glass pavilion (亭) on Independence Mall in 1976 and then to the larger Liberty Bell Center in 2003. Over the years, the bell has appeared on coins, stamps, and in corporate logos. To learn more about the bell’s significance, visitors can take a virtual reality tour or visit the National Park Service’s official website. 28. What is this text mainly about? A. The Liberty Bell and John Marshall. B. The reasons why the Liberty Bell cracked. C. Protests near the Liberty Bell during the Cold War. D. The history and significance of the Liberty Bell. 29. When did the Liberty Bell have the first large crack? A. During the Cold War and the 1960s. B. When it arrived in Philadelphia in 1752. C. When it rang for independence on July 4, 1776. D. After the death of Chief Justice John Marshall. 30. Why was the Liberty Bell moved to a nearby glass pavilion on Independence Mall? A. It was used as a popular site for protests. B. It would be replaced with a new one. C. It should have been accessible to visitors. D. It was close to Independence Hall. 31. Where is this text most likely to be published? A. In a history book. B. In a tourism magazine. C. In a book about architecture. D. In a magazine about stamp collection. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要介绍了美国自由钟的历史和意义。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“The Liberty Bell is an iconic symbol of American independence located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Put to use in 1752, it first cracked when rung after arriving in Philadelphia, and was twice recast by local workmen John Pass and John Stow, whose last names appeared on the bell.(自由钟是位于宾夕法尼亚州费城的美国独立的标志性象征。1752年投入使用，到达费城后第一次敲响时破裂，由当地工人John Pass和John Stow两次重铸，他们的姓氏出现在钟上)”可知，文章主要介绍了自由钟的历史和意义，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In the early 19th century, the Liberty Bell acquired its first large crack, which happened when it was rung after the death of Chief Justice John Marshall in 1835.(19世纪早期，1835年首席大法官John Marshall去世后，自由钟在敲响时出现了第一次大裂缝)”可知，自由钟在首席大法官John Marshall去世后被敲响时首次出现了巨大的裂缝，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“During the Cold War and the 1960s, the Liberty Bell became a popular site for protests, which was used as a symbol of freedom. So it was moved from its original home in Independence Hall to a nearby glass pavilion (亭) on Independence Mall in 1976 and then to the larger Liberty Bell Center in 2003.(在冷战和20世纪60年代，自由钟成为抗议活动的热门地点，被用作自由的象征。因此，1976年，它从独立大厅的原址搬到了独立广场附近的玻璃馆，2003年又搬到了更大的自由钟中心)”可知，自由钟成了一个受欢迎的抗议场所，因此自由钟被移到附近的玻璃亭中，故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To learn more about the bell’s significance, visitors can take a virtual reality tour or visit the National Park Service’s official website.(要了解更多关于钟的意义，游客可以参加虚拟现实之旅或访问国家公园管理局的官方网站)”可知，本文最有可能出现在旅游杂志中，故选B。 D Adults should prioritize book reading, which helps promote mental health, according to a global study conducted in 2023. Researchers surveyed 15,000 participants aged 25-60 across 25 countries, combining questionnaires with cognitive tests. The findings highlight alarming trends and solutions. In the past decade, weekly reading rates dropped sharply. Only 33% of adults read books weekly, compared to 51% in2013. Chinese adults demonstrated slightly higher engagement, with 38% reading printed books monthly — higher than the global average of 29%. However, 63% admitted to spending over 3.5 hours daily on short video or social media. European nations like Italy and Spain mirrored this pattern, where 68% cited “exhaustion from work” as the primary barrier. Regular readers demonstrated significant advantages. Those dedicating over 5 hours weekly to books scored 28% higher in memory and problem-solving assessments. Emotionally, 43% of frequent readers reported effective stress management techniques, versus 19% among non-readers. Brain scans showed that sustained reading strengthens neural pathways in the prefrontal cortex (大脑前额叶皮层), which governs decision-making. Dr. Helen Park, a neurologist from Yale, explains: “Deep reading acts as cognitive training, much like lifting weights for the mind.” Cultural divides appeared in content preferences. Asian readers prioritized educational materials — 58% chose history, science, or career-related books. In contrast, 61% of Western participants favored fiction for relaxation. Digital adoption also varied: e-books accounted for 70% of adult reading in the U. S. and U. K., while 76% of Asian readers preferred printed books. Researchers link this to cultural traditions; for instance, China’s book-friendly society concept emphasizes tactile (触觉的) and visual engagement with texts. The study proposes actionable strategies. Governments are urged to launch workplace reading initiatives — companies like Siemens and Huawei now offer 20-minute paid “reading breaks” daily, observing 15-20% productivity increases. Schools should inspire parental reading through community programs. “Reading isn’t a luxury — it’s a lifelong health investment,” insists Dr. Carlos Mendez, the study’s lead author. “Even 12 minutes daily builds mental resilience (恢复力) across lifetimes.” 32. What method did researchers use to study reading’s impact on the brain? A. Interviews with educators. B. Analysis of book sales data. C. Social media usage tracking. D. Brain scans and cognitive tests. 33. Why might Chinese readers prefer printed books? A. Limited access to e-books. B. Influence of traditional values. C. Lower costs of printed materials. D. Government restrictions on digital content. 34. How does Dr. Carlos Mendez view reading? A. Asa luxury for the wealthy. B. As a popular trend in society. C. As a way to restore mental power. D. As a substitute for physical exercise. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. Reading Decline: Causes and Fixes B. Work Stress: The Main Barrier to Reading C. Digital Books vs. Paper Books:A Global Debate D. Short Videos: The Killer of Traditional Reading 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2023年全球研究揭示的成年人阅读对心理健康的促进作用、全球阅读率下降趋势、文化阅读偏好差异及基于脑科学证据提出的阅读推广策略。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Regular readers demonstrated significant advantages. Those dedicating over 5 hours weekly to books scored 28% higher in memory and problem-solving assessments.(普通读者表现出显著的优势。那些每周花5个多小时看书的人在记忆力和解决问题的评估中得分高出28%)”和“Brain scans showed that sustained reading strengthens neural pathways in the prefrontal cortex (大脑前额叶皮层), which governs decision-making. Dr. Helen Park, a neurologist from Yale, explains: ‘Deep reading acts as cognitive training, much like lifting weights for the mind.’(脑部扫描显示，持续阅读可以加强控制决策的前额叶皮层的神经通路。耶鲁大学神经学家Helen Park博士解释说：‘深度阅读是一种认知训练，就像举重一样。’)”可知，研究者通过脑部扫描发现持续阅读能增强前额叶皮层的神经通路，并结合认知测试得出读者在记忆和问题解决能力上的优势。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Researchers link this to cultural traditions; for instance, China’s book-friendly society concept emphasizes tactile (触觉的) and visual engagement with texts.(研究人员将此与文化传统联系起来；例如，中国的图书友好型社会理念强调与文本的触觉和视觉接触)”可知，中国读者喜欢读纸质书可能受到传统的“书香社会”文化价值观影响。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后段中的“‘Reading isn’t a luxury — it’s a lifelong health investment,’ insists Dr. Carlos Mendez, the study’s lead author. ‘Even 12 minutes daily builds mental resilience (恢复力) across lifetimes.’(该研究的主要作者Carlos Mendez博士坚称，‘阅读不是一种奢侈，而是一项终身健康投资。即使每天12分钟，也能在一生中建立精神恢复力。’)”可知，文章末尾引用Dr. Carlos Mendez的观点，强调阅读是“终生的健康投资”，阅读是恢复精神力量的一种方式。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主体结构分为三部分：阅读率下降的现状（如全球每周阅读率从51%降至33%，短视频占用时间等）；下降的原因（如工作疲惫、数字媒体冲击）；解决方案（企业阅读休息、社区项目等）。选项A完整涵盖“原因”与“解决”，所以A项Reading Decline: Causes and Fixes(阅读趋势的下降：原因和补救措施)可以作为最佳标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When preparing fruit and vegetables, many people prefer to peel them. Here comes a question. ____36____ Fruit and vegetables are rich sources of vitamins, minerals, fiber and some good plant chemicals. Not consuming enough of these foods is linked to an increased risk of some chronic diseases. But eating 400g of fruit and vegetables a day, as the WHO recommends, is difficult to achieve for many people. ____37____ They can certainly contribute. For example, nutritionally important amounts of vitamins, such as vitamin C and riboflavin (核黄素), and minerals such as iron and zine, are found in the peels of seven root vegetables: beetroot, field mustard, wild carrot, sweet potatoes, radish, ginger and white potatoes. And the US Department of Agriculture shows that unpeeled apples contain 15% more vitamin C, 267% more vitamin K, 20% more calcium, 19% more potassium and 85% more fiber than their peeled equivalents. ____38____ According to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization, uneaten food, including peels, generates 8% - 10% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. Food rotting in landfills releases a lot of methane. New Zealand alone reports an annual wastage of 13,658 tonnes of vegetable peels and 986 tonnes of fruit peels — a country with a population of only 5.1 million people. So why do people peel fruit and vegetables? Some must be peeled as the outer portions are inedible, don’t taste nice, are hard to clean or cause harm, such as bananas, oranges, melons, pineapples, mangoes, avocados, onion and garlic. Also peeling may be a necessary part of the recipe, for example, when making mashed potato. ____39____ Also, some people peel fruit and vegetables because they are concerned about pesticides (杀虫剂) on the surface. Pesticide remains are certainly left on or just below the surface, although this varies according to plant species. ____40____ Indeed, the US Food and Drug Administration recommends that people wash produce thoroughly under cold water and scrub it with a hard brush to remove pesticides, dirt and chemicals. A. Is peeling a necessary step before eating? B. There are important nutrients in the peels. C. However, most of them can be removed by washing. D. Are peels the most common food waste in the kitchen? E. But many peels are edible, and yet people still peel them anyway. F. So could consuming fruit and vegetable peels help with this issue? G. Another reason not to discard peels is their effect on the environment. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. G 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了果蔬去皮的营养价值和环境影响。 【36题详解】 上文“When preparing fruit and vegetables, many people prefer to peel them. Here comes a question.(在准备水果和蔬菜时，许多人更喜欢削皮。这里有一个问题)”引出准备水果蔬菜时有人喜欢削皮，这一做法中存在问题，A项“吃果蔬前去皮是必要的吗？”介绍具体的问题，承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 【37题详解】 下文“They can certainly contribute. For example, nutritionally important amounts of vitamins, such as vitamin C and riboflavin (核黄素), and minerals such as iron and zine, are found in the peels of seven root vegetables: beetroot, field mustard, wild carrot, sweet potatoes, radish, ginger and white potatoes. And the US Department of Agriculture shows that unpeeled apples contain 15% more vitamin C, 267% more vitamin K, 20% more calcium, 19% more potassium and 85% more fiber than their peeled equivalents. (它们当然可以做出贡献。例如，七种根茎类蔬菜的果皮中含有营养丰富的维生素，如维生素C和核黄素，以及铁和锌等矿物质：甜菜根、芥菜、野生胡萝卜、红薯、萝卜、生姜和白薯。美国农业部的数据显示，未去皮的苹果比去皮的苹果多含15%的维生素C、267%的维生素K、20%的钙、19%的钾和85%的纤维)”说明果蔬的果皮中富含营养成分，这些营养成分很重要，B项“果皮中含有重要的营养成分。”明确指出果皮中含有重要的营养成分，引出下文内容，符合题意。故选B。 【38题详解】 下文“According to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization, uneaten food, including peels, generates 8% - 10% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. Food rotting in landfills releases a lot of methane. New Zealand alone reports an annual wastage of 13,658 tonnes of vegetable peels and 986 tonnes of fruit peels — a country with a population of only 5.1 million people.(根据联合国粮食及农业组织的数据，包括果皮在内的未食用食物产生了世界温室气体排放量的8%-10%。在垃圾填埋场腐烂的食物会释放出大量的甲烷。仅新西兰就报告每年浪费13658吨蔬菜皮和986吨水果皮，而这个国家的人口只有510万)”说明被丢掉的果皮会产生温室气体，产生甲烷，对环境产生坏的影响，G项“不丢弃果皮的另一个原因是它们对环境的影响。”说明不能丢弃果皮是因为它们会对环境产生影响，引出下文内容，符合题意。故选G。 【39题详解】 上文“So why do people peel fruit and vegetables? Some must be peeled as the outer portions are inedible, don’t taste nice, are hard to clean or cause harm, such as bananas, oranges, melons, pineapples, mangoes, avocados, onion and garlic. Also peeling may be a necessary part of the recipe, for example, when making mashed potato.(那么，人们为什么要削水果和蔬菜的皮呢？有些必须去皮，因为外层不可食用，味道不好，难以清洁或造成伤害，如香蕉、橙子、甜瓜、菠萝、芒果、鳄梨、洋葱和大蒜。去皮也可能是食谱中必不可少的一部分，例如，在制作土豆泥时)”说明人们食用水果蔬菜时削皮的原因：果皮外层不可食用，去皮是食谱中的要求，E项“但许多果皮都是可食用的，但人们仍然会削皮。”说明人们也会将可食用的果皮削掉，与上文形成转折关系，符合题意。故选E。 【40题详解】 上文“Also, some people peel fruit and vegetables because they are concerned about pesticides (杀虫剂) on the surface. Pesticide remains are certainly left on or just below the surface, although this varies according to plant species.(此外，有些人会削水果和蔬菜的皮，因为他们担心表面的杀虫剂。杀虫剂残留物肯定会留在表皮或表皮以下，尽管这因植物种类而异)”说明有些人削皮是因为担心水果蔬菜表皮残留的杀虫剂，以及下文“Indeed, the US Food and Drug Administration recommends that people wash produce thoroughly under cold water and scrub it with a hard brush to remove pesticides, dirt and chemicals.(事实上，美国食品和药物管理局建议人们在冷水下彻底清洗农产品，并用硬刷擦洗，以去除杀虫剂、污垢和化学物质)”说明果蔬表皮的杀虫剂可以通过不同方法去除，C项“然而，它们中的大多数可以通过清洗去除。”中them指代上文提及的杀虫剂，与上文形成转折关系，并引出下文，符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rain drummed endlessly on the pavement as Mom and I hurried home from the grocery store under her faded blue umbrella. As a girl of 16, I hated her “old-fashioned” ____41____ — why not order delivery or call a ride like everyone else? “We could’ve avoided this,” I glared at my wet sneakers, ____42____ about her forgotten phone. Suddenly, Mom ____43____. “Look,” she whispered. Beneath a thorny rose bush, a tiny gray kitten trembled, its fur ___44___ bony ribs (肋骨). Without a word, Mom knelt on the wet sidewalk, regardless of her new pants. She ____45____ the umbrella over the creature, her silver-lined hair darkening in the rain. “Go to Mr. Chen’s store,” she ____46____. “Ask for a box and a towel.” I dashed, heavy rain splashing up my jeans. When I returned, Mom was singing ____47____ — a song she’d sung to me as a child. The kitten blinked up at her, its ____48____ mews softening. For 20 minutes, we waited together in the downpour until animal rescue ____49____. Mom’s hands, wrinkled and steady, gently lifted the kitten into the box they carry. The walk home was silent. Rain dripped from our noses, but an unfamiliar ____50____ bloomed in my chest. As we turned the corner, Mom said quietly, “Kindness doesn’t need ____51____. It just needs a heart that ____52____.” That night, I dug out an old umbrella from the closet — bright yellow, with daisy patterns. “For next time,” I told her, avoiding her ____53____ gaze. Suddenly Mom realized and smiled, and I finally understood: her “oddness” wasn’t a weakness, but a language of love written in small, stubborn ____54____. Now, when it rains, I walk slower. I watch for kittens — and for ____55____ to speak her unspoken love back to her. 41. A. clothes B. habits C. words D. ideas 42. A. complaining B. discussing C. inquiring D. investigating 43. A. shook B. fell C. lay D. froze 44. A. hardening B. shading C. coating D. painting 45. A. angled B. folded C. waved D. swung 46. A. exploded B. screamed C. urged D. begged 47. A. casually B. softly C. proudly D. firmly 48. A. terrified B. curious C. interested D. sympathetic 49. A. returned B. warned C. left D. arrived 50. A. calmness B. warmth C. confidence D. anxiety 51. A. examples B. models C. equipment D. technology 52. A. breaks B. sinks C. notices D. races 53. A. concerned B. surprised C. satisfied D. relieved 54. A. acts B. needs C. opinions D. comments 55. A. courage B. belief C. chances D. reasons 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在雨中目睹母亲救助流浪猫的善举后，终于理解了母亲“老派作风”背后无言的爱，并学会了用同样的方式回应。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个16岁的女孩，我讨厌她的“老式”习惯——为什么不像其他人一样叫外卖或叫车呢？A. clothes衣服；B. habits习惯；C. words话语；D. ideas想法。根据上文“Rain drummed endlessly on the pavement as Mom and I hurried home from the grocery store under her faded blue umbrella.”可知，作者和妈妈在雨天从杂货店购物后，匆匆回家，因此是指“老式”的生活习惯。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们本来可以避免这样的，”我瞪着自己湿了的运动鞋，抱怨她忘了拿手机。A. complaining抱怨；B. discussing讨论；C. inquiring询问；D. investigating调查。根据上文““We could’ve avoided this,” I glared at my wet sneakers”可知，作者不喜欢当前的遭遇，运动鞋还被雨打湿了，因此是抱怨妈妈忘了拿手机。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，妈妈停下了。A. shook摇晃；B. fell倒下；C. lay躺；D. froze突然停止。根据下文““Look,” she whispered. Beneath a thorny rose bush, a tiny gray kitten trembled”可知，妈妈注意到路边的一只小猫，因此是突然停下。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一丛带刺的玫瑰花丛下，一只灰色的小猫颤抖着，它的皮毛覆盖着瘦骨嶙峋的肋骨。A. hardening硬化；B. shading为……遮阳；C. coating覆盖……的表面；D. painting绘画。根据上文“its fur”和下文“bony ribs (肋骨)”可知，小猫的皮毛覆盖着瘦骨嶙峋的肋骨，说明它很瘦弱。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把伞斜撑在那小猫身上，银发在雨中潮湿了。A. angled斜置；B. folded折叠；C. waved挥动；D. swung摆动。根据下文“her silver-lined hair darkening in the rain”可知，妈妈的银发在雨中潮湿了，因此是把伞斜撑在那小猫身上。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“去陈先生的店，”她催促道。A. exploded爆炸；B. screamed尖叫；C. urged催促；D. begged乞求。根据上文“Go to Mr. Chen’s store”和下文“Ask for a box and a towel.”可知，妈妈的话简单直接，是催促作者去陈先生的店拿东西，赶紧救助这只小猫。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我回来的时候，妈妈轻声地唱着——这是她小时候唱给我听的歌。A. casually随意地；B. softly轻柔地；C. proudly自豪地；D. firmly坚定地。根据下文“its ____8____ mews softening”可知，小猫的叫声变得柔和了，因此妈妈是轻声地唱歌。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小猫朝她眨了眨眼睛，惊恐的叫声变得柔和了。A. terrified恐惧的；B. curious好奇的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. sympathetic同情的。根据下文“mews softening”可知，瘦弱的小猫惊恐的叫声变得柔和。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在倾盆大雨中一起等了20分钟，直到动物救援到达。A. returned返回；B. warned警告；C. left离开；D. arrived到达。根据上文“we waited together in the downpour until animal rescue”可知，作者和妈妈是一直在雨中等待，直到动物救援到达，把小猫救走。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：雨水从我们的鼻尖滴下来，但一种陌生的温暖在我的胸口绽放。A. calmness平静；B. warmth温暖；C. confidence自信；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前两段叙述的妈妈在雨中救助小猫可知，作者体会到的是陌生的温暖。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良不需要科技。A. examples例子；B. models模型；C. equipment设备；D. technology科技。根据上文“why not order delivery or call a ride like everyone else”可知，此处呼应文章开头的叙述，妈妈没有像其他人一样使用科技，叫外卖或叫车，而是坚持步行出门购物，她教导作者善良不需要科技。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它只需要一颗心去注意。A. breaks打破；B. sinks下沉；C. notices注意；D. races竞赛。根据上文““Look,” she whispered.”可知，妈妈是用心去注意周边的情况，发现了小猫，她教导作者用心去注意，去做善事。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“下次用这个，”我告诉她，避开了她惊讶的目光。A. concerned关心的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. satisfied满意的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据下文“Suddenly Mom realized and smiled”可知，妈妈突然意识到作者的用意，因此在作者说出这句话时她是惊讶的。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈突然意识到这一点，笑了，我终于明白了：她的“古怪”不是一种弱点，而是一种用微小而固执的行为写出来的爱的语言。A. acts行为；B. needs需求；C. opinions观点；D. comments评论。根据上文“Rain drummed endlessly on the pavement as Mom and I hurried home from the grocery store under her faded blue umbrella.”可知，此处指妈妈老派的作风，坚持在雨天步行去杂货店买东西，这是微小而固执的行为。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意着小猫——寻找机会把她未说出口的爱说给她听。A. courage勇气；B. belief信念；C. chances机会；D. reasons原因。根据上文“Now, when it rains, I walk slower.”可知，作者在下雨的时候走得慢一些是为了寻找机会，把妈妈未说出口的爱说给她听。故选C。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in Lyon, France, in 1931, Chang Shana began to study the art of mural (壁画) painting in Dunhuang in 1945. Three years later, she went to the US for ___56___ (far) studies. In 1950, she went back to China, and then she worked as an assistant to architect Lin Huiyin (1904-1955) at Tsinghua University. In 1953, she ___57___ (teach) at the Academy of Fine Arts and then at the Central Academy of Arts and Design. In early 1943, her mother took her and her little brother to Dunhuang and Chang, ___58___ was only 12 at the time, has been attracted by the charm of Dunhuang art ever since. ___59___ (influence) by her father, Chang Shuhong, little Chang developed an interest in painting. Her father encouraged her ___60___ (study) French and Western and Chinese art history. She also had to go to the Dunhuang caves every day to copy the cave paintings. In winter, her father would also give her ___61___ (guide) in painting techniques. These activities laid a good foundation ___62___ her art. In 1982, Chang Shana took up the post of the deputy dean of the Central Academy of Arts and Design, and in 1983 she became the dean, ___63___ (quit) her job in 1998. Apart from being ___64___ educator, Chang Shana has been _____65_____ (active) engaged in the research and protection of Dunhuang culture. 【答案】56. further 57. taught 58. who 59. Influenced 60. to study 61. guidance 62. for 63. quitting 64. an 65. actively 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了常沙娜的生平经历以及她在艺术领域的贡献，重点讲述了她与敦煌艺术的深厚渊源。 【56题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：三年后，她前往美国进行深造。根据句意可知，此处表示“进一步的学习”，应用“far”的比较级“further”，“further studies”表示“深造，进修”。故填further。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：1953年，她在中央美术学院任教，之后在中央工艺美术学院任教。根据时间状语“In 1953”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。故填taught。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1943年初，她的母亲带着她和她的小弟弟来到敦煌，当时只有12岁的常沙娜从此就被敦煌艺术的魅力所吸引。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Chang”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“who”引导。故填who。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受父亲常书鸿的影响，小常沙娜对绘画产生了兴趣。句中已有谓语动词“developed”，所以“influence”需使用非谓语动词形式，“Chang Shana”与“influence”之间是被动关系，即“常沙娜被父亲影响”，所以用过去分词形式作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Influenced。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的父亲鼓励她学习法语以及中西方艺术史。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to study。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：冬天，她的父亲还会在绘画技巧方面给她指导。“give sb. sth.”是固定结构，意为“给某人某物”，此处需要用“guide”的名词形式“guidance”作“give”的直接宾语，“guidance”是不可数名词。故填guidance。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些活动为她的艺术打下了良好的基础。“lay a foundation for ...”是固定短语，意为“为……打下基础”。故填for。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1982年，常沙娜担任中央工艺美术学院副院长，1983年成为院长，并于1998年辞职。分析句子结构可知，“and”连接两个并列句，句中的谓语动词分别是“took up”和“became”，而设空处无连词连接，所以应用动词“quit”的非谓语动词形式，此处“quit”的逻辑主语是“she”，二者之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。故填quitting。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除了是一名教育工作者，常沙娜还一直积极参与敦煌文化的研究和保护工作。“educator”是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一名教育工作者”，且“educator”发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：除了是一名教育工作者，常沙娜还一直积极参与敦煌文化的研究和保护工作。“engaged”是形容词，需要用“active”的副词形式来修饰。故填actively。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，得知外教Tom最近经常头痛，吃药后效果不佳。请你给他写一封电子邮件，推荐他尝试中医（traditional Chinese medicine）治疗。要点如下： 1. 中医的优点（advantages）：比如中医师根据患者个人情况提供个性化处方（For example, doctors of traditional Chinese medicine tend to offer patients a particular prescription based on their personal conditions）。可再列举1~2个中医优点。 2. 期待他早日康复。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I am sorry to know you are being troubled by headaches and cannot recover after taking the medicine. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I am sorry to know you are being troubled by headaches and cannot recover after taking the medicine. Therefore, I am writing to recommend you to have a try on traditional Chinese medicine. Compared with Western medicine, traditional Chinese medicine possesses many advantages. For example, doctors of traditional Chinese medicine tend to offer patients a particular prescription based on their personal conditions to create a more effective treatment. Additionally, traditional Chinese medicine also relieves the patients of their suffering by acupuncture, which has minor side effects on them. As a result, I strongly advise you to try it, hoping that you will be free of the headache and that your health will pick up so that all of us can enjoy your inspiring lessons soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的推荐信。要求考生给外教Tom写封信，就其最近经常头痛，吃药后效果不佳一事，向其推荐尝试中医治疗。 【详解】1.词汇积累 很多：many → a great many 倾向于：tend to → have a tendency to 此外：additionally → in addition 影响：effect → influence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For example doctors of traditional Chinese medicine tend to offer patients a particular prescription based on their personal conditions to create a more effective treatment. 拓展句：For example, doctors of traditional Chinese medicine tend to offer patients a particular prescription which is based on their personal conditions to create a more effective treatment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, traditional Chinese medicine also relieves the patients of their suffering by acupuncture, which has minor side effects on them.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】As a result, I strongly advise you to try it, hoping that you will be free of the headache and that your health will pick up so that all of us can enjoy your inspiring lessons soon.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和so that引导的目的状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Twenty years ago, when Jase was seven years old, he still vividly remembered that before Christmas arrived, his mum encouraged him to write letters to Santa Claus himself. Every year youngsters write adorable notes addressed to Santa Claus, a town in Indiana and the only one to have a post office named after Santa Claus. She told him that Santa gets tons of letters from kids across the globe, so sometimes he isn’t able to get a kid everything on their list. In his little house, Jase was writing a letter to Santa excitedly and quickly: Dear Santa, I’m Jase. I went to school this year. I’ve done so many good things this year. Our teacher often praises me in class. I like reading books, especially the picture book you gave me last Christmas. There is a brave firefighter in the book. When I grow up, I also want to become a hero like him. Could you give me superpowers this year? Then I can be a superhero and save lives. I can be a firefighter! Please realise my wish! It’s amazing how you deliver presents every year to kids like me all over the world. Thank you so much. After his father helped him send the letter, he waited for a reply every day. Weeks later, it was finally Christmas. When he ran down the stairs, he saw many packages under a tall Christmas tree in the living room, like a small mountain. He immediately saw Lego set and stickers from his younger sisters, Milly and Rosie. He stopped dead before the tree, looking for his present. “A fire truck!” he shouted loudly. “Santa gave me superpowers! I’ll become a firefighter!” Jase had learned at school that firefighters were true heroes who saved people from danger. So the little boy wished to be a firefighter. He was so happy that he spent the whole day driving his toy truck. That evening, he couldn’t sleep. He took his truck down to the living room and drove it around. Suddenly, he felt something strange. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When he turned around, he saw smoke from the Christmas tree. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “There’s a fire!” Jase shouted. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When he turned around, he saw smoke from the Christmas tree. His parents had forgotten to put out some candles, which had caught the tree’s back and the curtains on fire. The fire was spreading fast. “Mum! Dad! There’s a fire in our house!” he shouted as he rushed upstairs and woke up his sisters. Milly woke up and ran downstairs with him, but Rosie was asleep, so he carried her in his arms. He then put his sisters in the truck and rushed to his parents’ room. “What’s wrong, Jase?” his mum asked. “Wait, what’s that smoke?” “There’s a fire!” Jase shouted. The couple took the kids and rushed out of the house. They called 911, and firefighters arrived on the scene. Fortunately, Jase discovered it in time and avoided a terrible fire accident. One of the firefighters patted Jase’s shoulder and said, “Good job!” Jase smiled and said confidently, “I will become a real superhero like you in the future.” And today, Jase has helped several families from such events, and he’s indeed a superhero, a firefighter. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述20年前，7 岁的Jase在妈妈鼓励下给圣诞老人写信，希望得到超能力成为消防员。圣诞节他收到消防车玩具，当晚玩玩具时发现圣诞树冒烟，一场危机即将来临。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当他转过身时，他看到圣诞树冒出了烟。”可知，第一段可描写Jase 发现圣诞树冒烟后的行动。原来是父母忘熄灭蜡烛引发火灾，火势蔓延，Jase呼喊父母，冲上二楼叫醒妹妹，抱着睡着的Rosie，把妹妹们放进玩具消防车，又冲向父母房间告知情况，体现Jase面对火灾时的冷静和勇敢。 ②由第二段首句内容““着火啦！” Jase大声喊道。”可知，第二段可描写Jase喊出 “着火了” 之后的事。父母带着孩子们冲出房子并报警，消防员赶到，因 Jase及时发现避免严重事故，消防员表扬他，Jase自信表示将来要成为像他们一样的超级英雄，如今Jase成为消防员帮助了许多家庭，突出Jase梦想成真以及他的成长。 2.续写线索：发现冒烟 —— 告知父母并救妹妹 —— 喊出着火 —— 全家逃出报警 —— 消防员赶到表扬 Jase——Jase 梦想成真 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①熄灭：put out /extinguish ②呼喊：shout /yell ③冲：rush /dash 情绪类： ①自信地：confidently /self-assuredly ②幸运地： fortunately /luckily 【点睛】【高分句型 1】His parents had forgotten to put out some candles, which had caught the tree’s back and the curtains on fire.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句 ） 【高分句型 2】There’s a fire in our house!” he shouted as he rushed upstairs and woke up his sisters.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $