精品解析：山东省实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语试题

科学营高一英语期末试题 （2025.7） 说明：本试卷满分150分，分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上，非选择题答案用0.5 mm签字笔在答题纸规定位置填写。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（95分） 听力（共两节 满分30分） 第一节（共5题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why can’t the woman have dinner with the man today? A. She had a car accident. B. Her car broke down. C. She can’t spare the time. 2. What does the man dislike about the shirt? A. The material. B. The design. C. The color. 3. What time does the train leave? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:15. C. At 6:45. 4. What did the man say about the concert? A. The band played hit songs. B. He was satisfied with it. C. The admission was free. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a hotel. B. At a store. C. At home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A clothing store. B. A fashion show. C. A professional sales person. 7. What was the woman satisfied with? A. The sweater. B. The shirt. C. The jeans. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What has the man been doing these days? A. Preparing for the final exams. B. Writing a biology paper. C. Reading some magazines. 9. Where does the woman say the biology books are kept? A. In the old library. B. In the new library. C. In the department building. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How much is the adult ticket for the photography exhibition only? A. £10. B. £6. C. £5. 11. Where is the Hillside Gallery? A. Beside the Town Square. B. On Gardenia Road. C. On Flower Street. 12. How will the woman go to the gallery? A. By underground. B. By bus. C. By car. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the man value most in learning English? A. Grammar. B. Pronunciation. C. Vocabulary. 14. What does the man always carry with him? A. A vocabulary list. B. A dictionary. C. A grammar book. 15. What is the man’s attitude to his speaking mistakes? A. He is afraid of them. B. He is sad about them. C. He isn’t worried about them. 16. How does the man practice his pronunciation? A. He watches news to learn how people speak. B. He talks to customers in the restaurant. C. He speaks with people on the street. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What was the children’s favorite future job in the study? A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. An inventor. 18. What percentage of children showed a preference for their parents’ jobs? A. 66%. B. 50%. C. 14%. 19. What amazed the researchers? A. Many girls would like to work as a doctor. B. Many children changed their mind growing up. C. Many children knew nothing about their parents’ jobs. 20. What did the study in the USA show? A. What people desire to do as a career. B. How many people realized their childhood dreams. C. Why people didn’t follow in their parents’ footsteps. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Watching movies is great for improving your English. And if you choose films that you enjoy watching, you’ll learn English without even realising it! Here are four movies that are perfect for English learners. Charlotte’s Web (2006) Story: The power of friendship between a pig(Wilbur)and a spider(Charlotte). The live-action film, a fine adaptation of E. B. White’s book, will entertain the young audience with cute talking animals and easy-to-follow language. Adults will also be charmed by heartwarming good time and learn to look at the world with curiosity and joy. Toy Story(1995) Story: A cartoon film about toys that come to life when children and adults aren’t around. The storylines are clear and the characters use simple but useful language. Though it’s mainly for kids, Toy Story doesn’t feel childish. The story and jokes also attracted adults, so parents would be more likely to take their children to see the film. Charlie & the Chocolate Factory (1971) Story: Things go wrong when a group of kids get a free tour of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory. This film is also great for English learners as it is generally easy to follow. And you’ll hear some extracts(选段) from English literature because Willy often quotes well-known writers such as Oscar Wilde and Shakespeare. The Sound of Music(1965) Story: A young woman (Maria) becomes the nanny for seven children in a house in the Austrian Alps. The Sound of Music is a musical and listening to music is one of the best ways to improve your English. Many of the film’s songs have become classics because they’re so catchy. 1. Which movie attracts cartoon lovers most? A. Charlotte’s Web(2006). B. Toy Story(1995). C. Charlie & the Chocolate Factory(1971). D. The Sound of Music(1965). 2. What do Charlie & the Chocolate Factory and The Sound of Music have in common? A. They are preferred by housewives. B. They are musicals. C. They are based on classic works. D. They have children characters. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A music blog. B. A language magazine. C. A movie poster. D. A toy advertisement. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四部电影，说明了它们各自的特点和适合观看的人群，旨在帮助英语学习者通过看电影提高英语水平。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Toy Story(1995)下的“A cartoon film about toys that come to life when children and adults aren’t around.(一部关于玩具的卡通电影，当孩子和大人不在身边时，玩具就会活过来)”可知，Toy Story最吸引卡通爱好者。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Charlie & the Chocolate Factory (1971)下的“Things go wrong when a group of kids get a free tour of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory.(当一群孩子免费参观威利旺卡的巧克力工厂时，事情出了问题)”以及The Sound of Music(1965)下的“A young woman (Maria) becomes the nanny for seven children in a house in the Austrian Alps.(一个年轻的女人(玛丽亚)成为奥地利阿尔卑斯山一所房子里七个孩子的保姆)”可知，Charlie & the Chocolate Factory和The Sound of Music的共同之处是他们有儿童角色。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Watching movies is great for improving your English. And if you choose films that you enjoy watching, you’ll learn English without even realising it! Here are four movies that are perfect for English learners.(看电影对提高英语很有帮助。如果你选择你喜欢看的电影，你会在不知不觉中学会英语!这里有四部电影非常适合英语学习者)”可知，文章介绍了四部电影，旨在帮助英语学习者提高英语水平，因此可以推断出这篇文章可能来自一本语言杂志。故选B项。 B Deep in the forests in the Siem Reap Province, Cambodia, the five lotus-flower-shaped towers of the large Angkor Wat stand tall towards the sky. When tourists arrive at the main gate, they will be attracted to the large temple (庙宇). Angkor Wat was part of a city as big as London. This city was at the center of an empire that covered areas from southern Vietnam to Laos, and from the Mekong River to Eastern Myanmar between the 9th and 15th centuries. By around 1500 A.D., the Khmer capital was left behind empty, most likely after heavy floods and long droughts. Later, forests were all around the temples and buildings that lay hidden until their rediscovery in 1860. Angkor Wat’s inclusion in UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 1992 marked a milestone in the country’s recovery. The action of the protection and development of this cultural site is a typical example of international solidarity and proves to be one of UNESCO’s most important achievements. Thirty countries and a group of experts were brought together to work on scientific projects for the restoration (修复) of these amazing sites. The aim was to support long-term and environmentally friendly progress. Angkor has become a living laboratory showing the beauty of historic buildings. Walking through the temple, people see hundreds of beautiful figures on the walls telling the stories of these ancient people, and long hallways lined with many attractive supports. The fact that Angkor was taken off UNESCO’s List of World Heritage in Danger just twelve years later is a great achievement for most people of Cambodia. A large number of visitors from all over the world make their journey there enjoying the beautiful scenery. The large site now supports 700,000 local people and attracts some five million visitors whose flow (流动量) must be controlled each year. The local organizations in charge are carrying out several projects to encourage better development of the tourism industry. In this way, they hope to improve the lives of communities. 4. What probably caused people to leave the Khmer capital? A. The national wars. B. Its lack of forests. C. The natural disasters. D. Its inconvenient location. 5. What does the underlined word “solidarity” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Joint effort. B. Good judgment. C. High recognition. D. Serious competition. 6. What may Cambodian people take great pride in according to the author? A. The stories about the figures on the temple walls. B. The fact that Angkor is used for scientific studies. C. The good recovery of their cultural sites in a short time. D. The inclusion of Angkor in UNESCO’s World Heritage List. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The flow of visitors to Angkor keeps rising. B. Tourism is being improved to benefit local living. C. The public is less worried about Angkor’s natural scenery. D. Tourism has had a negative influence on the local environment. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了柬埔寨吴哥窟的历史、修复、文化价值及旅游业发展。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“By around 1500 A.D., the Khmer capital was left behind empty, most likely after heavy floods and long droughts.(到公元1500年左右，高棉首都可能在大洪水和长期干旱之后被遗弃。)”可知，自然灾害可能是导致人们离开高棉首都的原因。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Angkor Wat’s inclusion in UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 1992 marked a milestone in the country’s recovery. The action of the protection and development of this cultural site is a typical example of international solidarity and proves to be one of UNESCO’s most important achievements. Thirty countries and a group of experts were brought together to work on scientific projects for the restoration (修复) of these amazing sites. The aim was to support long-term and environmentally friendly progress.(1992年，吴哥窟被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，这标志着该国复兴进程中的一个重要里程碑。保护和开发这一文化遗址的行动是国际solidarity的典范，也是联合国教科文组织最重要的成就之一。三十个国家和一批专家齐聚一堂，共同开展科学项目，修复这些令人惊叹的遗址，旨在支持长期且环保的可持续发展。)”可知，保护和发展这一文化遗址的行动是国际合作的典型例子，故solidarity意思是“共同努力”。A. Joint effort.共同努力；B. Good judgment.好的判断；C. High recognition.高度认可；D. Serious competition.激烈的竞争。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The fact that Angkor was taken off UNESCO’s List of World Heritage in Danger just twelve years later is a great achievement for most people of Cambodia.(吴哥窟在仅仅12年后就被从联合国教科文组织的世界遗产濒危名录中移除，这对大多数柬埔寨人来说是一项伟大的成就。)”可知，作者认为，柬埔寨人民可能会为他们的文化遗址在短时间内得到良好修复而感到自豪。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The large site now supports 700,000 local people and attracts some five million visitors whose flow (流动量) must be controlled each year. The local organizations in charge are carrying out several projects to encourage better development of the tourism industry. In this way, they hope to improve the lives of communities.(这个大型遗址现在养活了70万当地人，每年吸引约500万游客，游客流量必须每年得到控制。负责的当地组织正在开展几个项目，以鼓励旅游业的更好发展。通过这种方式，他们希望改善社区的生活。)”可推知，旅游业正在改善以造福当地生活。故选B。 C Ruiying Cai, an assistant professor, said U. S. restaurants with more than 20 locations are already required to show the calorie content (卡路里含量) of food on their menus. They show bigger font (字体) sizes for healthier foods and smaller font sizes for higher-calorie foods. “When restaurants use a larger font size for the calorie content of healthy foods, it will increase customers’ preference to order the healthier items,” Cai said. Cai and his colleagues made a study. People were asked to choose between a less healthy item like a smoked beefburger and a healthier one like a chicken sandwich. They were then divided into two groups. In the first group, the numbers and the font size went up and down together. In the second group, the font size didn’t match the number values — when the numbers got bigger, the font size got smaller, and vice versa. Cai also asked questions to find out how health-conscious (有健康意识的) these people were. Cai said the study results showed that most people, who saw low calorie contents printed in large fonts, were more likely to choose the healthier item. People who said they were less health-conscious were also the most influenced. But people who had a high level of health awareness seemed to already have favored healthy food. “Even if you used some of the smart tricks, it didn’t work as well as for those who were not so knowledgeable about health,” Cai said. The study also makes use of a phenomenon. For example, if the word “purple” is written in the green font, it takes people longer to call out which color they’re seeing than if the word and the color match. Similarly, when the size of a number doesn’t match how big or small it actually is, people usually want to figure it out, like when the number 50 looks bigger than the number 80. In this way, it helps customers to make their best choices. “Healthy food items could also be beneficial for restaurants, but whenever a healthy label (标签) is given, people may think the food does not taste good. We’re trying to provide restaurants with other signs, rather than saying it out loud,” Cai said. 8. Why is the calorie content of food shown with different font sizes on menus? A. To make the food look much tastier. B. To inform customers of food materials clearly. C. To improve customers’ interest in food science. D. To guide customers towards making healthier food choices. 9. What do the study results suggest? A. Health-conscious people are hardly influenced by the font size. B. Health-conscious people take more time to make food choices. C. Less health-conscious people often choose high-calorie foods. D. Less health-conscious people seldom notice food descriptions. 10 Why does the author mention purple and numbers 50 and 80 in Paragraph 4? A. To offer suggestions on decision-making. B. To explain the effect of the mismatch method. C. To show the limitation of using colored packaging. D. To introduce the role of numbers in information processing. 11. How does Cai probably find the use of a healthy label? A. Worrying. B. Unsatisfying. C. Surprising. D. Comforting. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现对健康食品用大字体进行标注有助于人们选择更健康的食品，解释了原理，并指出目前的不足之处。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They show bigger font (字体) sizes for healthier foods and smaller font sizes for higher-calorie foods. “When restaurants use a larger font size for the calorie content of healthy foods, it will increase customers’ preference to order the healthier items,” Cai said. (他们对健康食品使用较大的字体，对高热量食品则使用较小的字体。蔡表示：“当餐厅对健康食品的卡路里含量采用更大字体时，会提升顾客点选健康食品的意愿。”)”可知，将食物热量用较大字体写在菜单上的目的是引导顾客选择更健康的食品。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But people who had a high level of health awareness seemed to already have favored healthy food. “Even if you used some of the smart tricks, it didn’t work as well as for those who were not so knowledgeable about health,” Cai said. (但那些健康意识较高的人似乎已经喜欢健康食品了。“即使你使用了一些聪明的技巧，对于那些不太了解健康的人来说，它也没有那么有效，”蔡说。)”可知，研究结果表明有健康意识的人几乎不受大字体的影响。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Similarly, when the size of a number doesn’t match how big or small it actually is, people usually want to figure it out, like when the number 50 looks bigger than the number 80. In this way, it helps customers to make their best choices. (同样，当一个数字的大小与它实际的大小不匹配时，人们通常想要弄清楚它，就像数字50看起来比数字80大一样。通过这种方式，它可以帮助客户做出最佳选择。)”推知，作者在第4段提到紫色和数字50和80来解释错配方法的效果——让人们试图弄清楚它们，并做出最佳选择。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Healthy food items could also be beneficial for restaurants, but whenever a healthy label (标签) is given, people may think the food does not taste good. We’re trying to provide restaurants with other signs, rather than saying it out loud,” Cai said. (蔡表示：“健康食品对餐厅而言也可能有益，但只要给食物贴上‘健康’标签，人们就可能觉得它口感不好。我们正尝试为餐厅提供其他标识方式，而非如此直白地标注。”)”推知，蔡认为健康标签可能没有那么令人满意，因为他们正在尝试为餐厅提供其他标识方式。故选B。 D The global use of streaming media has provided fans of niche sports (小众体育) with easy access to international sports programs, and for followers of traditional major sports, a way to get to know niche sports. The increase of viewership platforms in the digital age has enabled many fans to explore their favorite niche sports deeper, while others actively discover new sports to follow and enjoy. Accordingly, fan clubs for niche sports have been growing. Among the most noticeable developments in recent years that catch the fans’ attention is the rise of niche sports leagues (联盟). They attract thousands of fans to watch their games, and their television viewers reach millions. Given how quickly sports followers warm up to the leagues, everyone seems to know about them, which brings up some questions — who are watching these games and what makes a niche sports fan? According to a recent Global Web Index report on niche sports followers, a niche sports fan is a person who follows or watches at least five niche sports leagues or events. More than half of niche sports fans fall within the 25-44 age range. They are excited about the sports content shown on streaming media, and are more likely to pay for such services compared to the general population. And they present a higher likelihood of using many kinds of second screens in sports seasons, including laptops, smartwatches, and smartphones. Pickleball (匹克球) is a great example of a niche sport that has developed from a relatively unknown activity to a US national passion. So, what will the next pickleball be? Managing Director Peter Cosco from Isos Growth Advisory, a sports investment company, said, “Technological advancement helps fans get involved in sports, but it doesn’t make it certain. Developing fan love for a new sport, especially a niche one, takes careful management of resources, a well thought-out plan, good relationships with the right people, and the ’play’ factor. That is, is it fun to play and fun to watch?” 12. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. More people are aware of sports’ benefits. B. Technology contributes to niche sports’ popularity. C. Fans have a positive effect on niche sports’ development. D. Sports platforms have made huge economic gain in recent years. 13. What does the author mean by saying “sports followers warm up to the leagues”? A. Sports followers want to join the leagues. B. The leagues have attracted energetic players. C. The leagues make changes based on fans’ preferences. D. Sports followers become very interested in the leagues. 14. What is a characteristic of niche sports fans? A. They are addicted to electronics. B. They come from different age groups. C. They are socially disconnected in daily life. D. They are highly dependent on digital services. 15. What do Peter Cosco’s words suggest? A. Pickleball became widely known by accident. B. A sport needs various conditions to interest people. C. Niche sports should be improved to attract a larger audience. D. Technology offers increasing chances to introduce newborn sports. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了小众体育在数字时代的发展、小众体育迷的特点以及小众体育吸引人的条件。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The global use of streaming media has provided fans of niche sports (小众体育) with easy access to international sports programs, and for followers of traditional major sports, a way to get to know niche sports. The increase of viewership platforms in the digital age has enabled many fans to explore their favorite niche sports deeper, while others actively discover new sports to follow and enjoy.(流媒体在全球的普及为小众体育迷提供了观看国际体育节目的便捷途径，也为传统主流体育迷提供了了解小众体育的途径。数字时代收视平台的增加使许多球迷能够更深入地探索他们喜爱的小众体育，而其他人则积极发现新的体育项目来关注和享受。)”可知，第一段主要讲述了科技有助于小众体育的流行。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Among the most noticeable developments in recent years that catch the fans’ attention is the rise of niche sports leagues (联盟). They attract thousands of fans to watch their games, and their television viewers reach millions. Given how quickly sports followers warm up to the leagues, everyone seems to know about them, which brings up some questions — who are watching these games and what makes a niche sports fan?(近年来，最引人注目且吸引粉丝关注的发展趋势之一，便是小众体育联盟的兴起。这些联盟吸引着成千上万的球迷现场观看比赛，电视观众更是达到数百万之众。鉴于体育迷们对这些联盟的热情升温之快，似乎人人都对它们有所了解，这不禁引发了一些疑问——究竟是谁在观看这些比赛？什么样的人会成为小众体育迷呢？)”可推知，作者说“体育迷们对联赛的热情升温之快”是指体育迷们对联赛非常感兴趣。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to a recent Global Web Index report on niche sports followers, a niche sports fan is a person who follows or watches at least five niche sports leagues or events. More than half of niche sports fans fall within the 25-44 age range. They are excited about the sports content shown on streaming media, and are more likely to pay for such services compared to the general population. And they present a higher likelihood of using many kinds of second screens in sports seasons, including laptops, smartwatches, and smartphones.(根据Global Web Index最近发布的一份关于小众体育迷的报告，小众体育迷是指关注或观看至少五个小众体育联盟或赛事的人。超过一半的小众体育迷年龄在25-44岁之间。他们对流媒体上展示的体育内容感到兴奋，与普通人群相比，他们更有可能为这类服务付费。在体育赛季，他们更有可能使用多种第二屏幕，包括笔记本电脑、智能手表和智能手机。)”可知，小众体育迷的特点是他们高度依赖数字服务。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Managing Director Peter Cosco from Isos Growth Advisory, a sports investment company, said, “Technological advancement helps fans get involved in sports, but it doesn’t make it certain. Developing fan love for a new sport, especially a niche one, takes careful management of resources, a well thought-out plan, good relationships with the right people, and the ’play’ factor. That is, is it fun to play and fun to watch?”(体育投资公司Isos Growth Advisory的总经理Peter Cosco表示：“技术进步有助于球迷参与体育运动，但这并不是必然的。培养球迷对一项新运动，尤其是一项小众运动的热爱，需要精心管理资源、周密的计划、与合适的人建立良好的关系，以及‘玩’的因素。也就是说，玩起来有趣，看起来也有趣吗？”)”可推知，Peter Cosco的话暗示了一项运动需要各种条件才能引起人们的兴趣。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The picnic is a good activity to enjoy the great outdoors. It is an opportunity to appreciate nature, relax with friends and family, and enjoy good food together. ____16____ This is proved by online searches for picnic ideas, which have seen an increase of 385 percent in the last year. There are some ideas to help you plan a memorable picnic. Choose a theme (主题) that you really enjoy. Plan a style of dressing for the picnic. Another idea is to host an Alice in Wonderland picnic. It could be a Mad Hatter tea party complete with cupcakes and freshly cut flowers. Or, go for an art theme by using some old-fashioned things. For example, wrap (包) your sandwiches in traditional paper as your grandparents used to. ____17____. Food is the center stage of all picnics. There are countless menu and picnic recipe sites that can help you plan. ____18____ To keep your picnic sustainable (可持续的), use normal dishes from home, such as putting cheeses, nuts, and fruits on a wooden plate. Find a fantastic site for your picnic. ____19____ It could be under a large tree, or on a sandy beach. Even the time of day will create a sense of wonder. Someone suggests making a sunrise picnic, a sunset experience, or a nighttime gathering. If you’re having a picnic at night, hanging fairy lights on trees will add natural softness to your outdoor get-together. ____20____ Remember those childhood days of playing ball games? This classic activity is a fun way to bring back happy memories of the past. How about picking apples? It is fun for kids and adults alike. Don’t forget music. Invite your friends to bring their musical instruments for a performance. Or, create a list of songs that everyone will enjoy. A. Picnic experts can help design anything. B. In fact, picnics are becoming more popular. C. There is nothing wrong with mixing two styles. D. Include some simple pleasures in your picnic. E. Besides, ensure your foods are easy to transport and serve. F. These creative ways can make your picnic a special experience. G. This is because a beautiful place will make your picnic more enjoyable. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了野餐是一项享受户外的好活动，并提供了一些规划难忘的野餐的建议。 【16题详解】 上文“The picnic is a good activity to enjoy the great outdoors. It is an opportunity to appreciate nature, relax with friends and family, and enjoy good food together. (野餐是一项享受户外的好活动。这是一个欣赏自然、与朋友和家人放松、一起享用美食的机会)”说明了野餐的好处，下文“This is proved by online searches for picnic ideas, which have seen an increase of 385 percent in the last year. (去年关于野餐创意的在线搜索量增长了 385%，这证明了这一点)”通过数据证明野餐的流行趋势，B项“事实上，野餐正变得越来越受欢迎”承接上文对野餐的介绍，且与下文的搜索数据相呼应，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“Plan a style of dressing for the picnic. Another idea is to host an Alice in Wonderland picnic. It could be a Mad Hatter tea party complete with cupcakes and freshly cut flowers. Or, go for an art theme by using some old-fashioned things. For example, wrap (包) your sandwiches in traditional paper as your grandparents used to. (为野餐规划一种着装风格。另一个想法是举办一场《爱丽丝梦游仙境》主题野餐。它可以是一场疯帽子茶会，配上纸杯蛋糕和新鲜剪下鲜花。或者，用一些老式物件打造艺术主题。比如，像你的祖父母过去那样，用传统纸张来包裹三明治)”列举了多种富有创意的野餐主题和方式，空处总结这些方式的作用,“These creative ways”指代上文提到的主题和创意做法，F项“这些有创意的方式能让你的野餐成为一次特别的体验”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 上文“Food is the center stage of all picnics. There are countless menu and picnic recipe sites that can help you plan. (食物是所有野餐的核心)”强调食物在野餐中的重要性，空处承接上文，补充关于野餐食物的注意事项,“Besides”与上文形成递进关系，进一步说明规划野餐食物时的要点，E项“此外，确保你的食物易于运输和食用”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 上文“Find a fantastic site for your picnic. (为你的野餐找一个绝佳的地点)”指出要选择好的野餐地点，空处解释原因，G项“这是因为一个美丽的地方会让你的野餐更愉快”符合语境，“This”指代上文“找好地点”的做法，说明了选择好地点的原因，与下文“It could be under a large tree, or on a sandy beach. (它可以是在一棵大树下，或者在沙滩上)”相呼应。故选G。 【20题详解】 下文“Remember those childhood days of playing ball games? This classic activity is a fun way to bring back happy memories of the past. How about picking apples? It is fun for kids and adults alike. Don’t forget music. (还记得小时候打球的日子吗？这项经典活动是唤起过去美好回忆的有趣方式。摘苹果怎么样？这对孩子和成年人来说都很有趣。别忘了音乐)”列举了野餐中可以进行的活动，如打球、摘苹果、音乐表演等，这些都是简单的乐趣，D项“在你的野餐中加入一些简单的乐趣”适合作本段主旨句，引出下文的活动建议。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my granddaughter Lily was seven years old, I spent some time teaching her about being generous (慷慨的). She got a lot of chocolate for her birthday. I asked her if she would like to share her chocolate with others. She ____21____ my suggestion directly. That was what set off my ____22____ to share, but I wasn’t sure if she was convinced (说服). We then went downtown for shopping. I took her to a restaurant after that. She was a ____23____ eater, but I tried to make her have a go at some new ____24____. During the meal, I ____25____ a man sitting alone near us. Perhaps ____26____ it was Thanksgiving Day or he just found our pair of grandma and granddaughter lovely, the man paid for our meal upon leaving. The waiter ____27____ with us if that was OK. We got so ____28____ and moved. And the man left before I had time to express my thankfulness. After leaving the restaurant, I said to Lily, “We don’t really need a ____29____ lunch. So why don’t we pay our good ____30____ forward?” She immediately understood and ____31____ looked for someone who needed help. Suddenly, we saw an old woman who ____32____ to pay for some fruits. Lily ran up to her and gave her our lunch money smilingly. The woman’s face lit up and she thanked Lily happily. “Sweetie, that’s what generosity gives you — a ____33____ heart,” I told Lily. The next whole week, Lily ____34____ some chocolate before school every day and shared it with her schoolmates. I am grateful to the ____35____ who gave us more than much. 21 A. doubted B. refused C. believed D. remembered 22. A. determination B. confidence C. ability D. encouragement 23. A. messy B. noisy C. picky D. regular 24. A. dishes B. tables C. sweets D. gifts 25. A. noticed B. recognized C. helped D. examined 26. A. unless B. once C. because D. whether 27 A. argued B. shared C. considered D. checked 28. A. excited B. surprised C. regretful D. awkward 29. A. cheap B. delicious C. free D. special 30. A. patience B. luck C. attitude D. performance 31. A. secretly B. unwillingly C. hurriedly D. carefully 32. A. volunteered B. struggled C. promised D. forgot 33. A. joyful B. brave C. curious D. peaceful 34. A. packed B. mailed C. offered D. enjoyed 35. A. receiver B. owner C. waiter D. stranger 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者教七岁孙女Lily学会慷慨，在餐厅接受陌生人免单后，祖孙俩传递善意，莉莉此后也常分享巧克力的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她直接拒绝了我的建议。A. doubted怀疑；B. refused拒绝；C. believed相信；D. remembered记得。从后文“but I wasn’t sure if she was convinced (说服)”可知，她没接受建议，而是拒绝了。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这激发了我推动孙女去分享的决心，但我不确定她是否被说服了。A. determination决心；B. confidence信心；C. ability能力；D. encouragement 鼓励。结合语境，想让孙女学会慷慨，被拒绝后更坚定了要让孙女学会分享的决心。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是个挑食的孩子，但我试着让她尝尝新菜。A. messy杂乱的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. picky挑剔的；D. regular有规律的。根据后文“but”表转折可知，要让她尝试新食物，说明她平时挑食。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是个挑食的孩子，但我试着让她尝尝新菜。A. dishes菜肴；B. tables桌子；C. sweets糖果；D. gifts礼物。结合语境和常识，在餐厅尝试的应是菜肴。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：用餐时，我注意到我们附近有个独自坐着的男人。A. noticed注意到；B. recognized认出；C. helped帮助；D. examined检查。根据后文“And the man left before I had time to express my thankfulness”可知，我们彼此并不相识，仅仅是在餐厅“注意到”附近的人。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：也许因为那天是感恩节，或者他只是觉得我们祖孙俩很可爱，这个男人离开时为我们付了餐费。A. unless除非；B. once一旦；C. because因为；D. whether是否。根据后文“the man paid for our meal upon leaving”可知，空处是在解释男人付餐费的原因，用because引导。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：服务员过来核实这样是否可以。A. argued争论；B. shared分享；C. considered考虑；D. checked核实。结合语境和句意，陌生男人要为我们付餐费，服务员要确认是否可行。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常惊讶，然后离开了。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. regretful后悔的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据前文“the man paid for our meal upon leaving”可知，陌生男人为我们付餐费，这种情况应是让人惊讶。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开餐厅后，我对莉莉说：“我们其实不需要一顿免费的午餐。那我们为什么不把这份好运传递下去呢？”A. cheap便宜的；B. delicious美味的；C. free免费的；D. special特别的。根据前文“the man paid for our meal upon leaving”可知，陌生男人付了餐费，所以午餐是免费的。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开餐厅后，我对莉莉说：“我们其实不需要一顿免费的午餐。那我们为什么不把这份好运传递下去呢？”A. patience耐心；B. luck好运；C. attitude态度；D. performance表现。结合语境和常识，陌生人帮忙付餐费是一种好运，传递这种善意就是传递好运。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立刻明白了，然后急忙去寻找需要帮助的人。A. secretly秘密地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. carefully仔细地。根据前文“She immediately understood”和语境可知，她立刻明白了，想尽快传递善意，所以匆忙找需要帮助的人。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们看到一位老妇人在吃力地支付水果费用。A. volunteered自愿；B. struggled吃力地进行；C. promised承诺；D. forgot忘记。根据前文“looked for someone who needed help”可知，老妇人就是她们在寻找的需要帮助的人，也就是说她支付有困难。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宝贝，这就是慷慨给予你的——一颗快乐的心。A. joyful快乐的；B. brave勇敢的；C. curious好奇的；D. peaceful平和的。根据前文“Lily ran up to her and gave her our lunch money smilingly”可知，Lily帮助别人时笑了，收获了快乐。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一整周，莉莉每天上学前都会装一些巧克力，然后和同学们分享。A. packed打包；装；B. mailed邮寄；C. offered提供；D. enjoyed享受。根据后文“shared it with her schoolmates”可知，她把巧克力带去学校分享，那就需要先装好。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激那个给予我们很多的陌生人。A. receiver接受者；B. owner所有者；C. waiter服务员；D. stranger陌生人。根据前文“And the man left before I had time to express my thankfulness”可知，我们彼此并不相识，餐厅里帮付餐费的是陌生人。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I know senior high school life won’t be easy. ____36____, I am happy to be here. I’ll study harder and get used to ____37____ (be) responsible for a lot more. I’ll be well ____38____ (prepare) for university or whatever else comes in the future. 【答案】36. However 37. being 38. prepared 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者对高中生活的认知。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，我很高兴来到这里。前一句说高中生活不易，后一句表达高兴来到这里，前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号，需用副词however连接，句首单词首字母需大写。故填However。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我会更努力学习，习惯承担更多的责任。get used to doing sth.为固定短语，意为“习惯做某事”，to为介词，空处需填动名词形式。故填being。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我会为上大学或未来任何事情做好充分准备。be prepared for为固定短语，意为“为……做好准备”，空处需填形容词作表语。故填prepared。 B 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country with three main geographical areas: a narrow dry flat land ___39___ (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. It’s a country ___40___ both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen. Spain ___41___ (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason ___42___ Spanish is the official language of Peru. 【答案】39. running 40. where 41. took 42. that 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南美国家—秘鲁。 【39题详解】 考查现在分词作定语。句意：秘鲁是一个有三个主要地理区域组成的国家：沿海岸展开的一片狭窄、干燥、平坦的陆地。结合句意，分析结构可知此处为现在分词作定语，land与run构成主动关系，因此用现在分词作定语，表“主动”。故填。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：秘鲁是一个国家，在这个国家可以看到印第安和西班牙的文化和艺术。根据句意可知此处为定语从句，修饰先行词地点名词country，且从句是一个完整的主谓结构（被动语态），因此用where因定语从句，在从句中做地点状语。故填where。 【41题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁。根据句子中的时间状语in the 16th century可知此处应用一般过去时。故填took。 【42题详解】 考查强调句。句意：是因为这个原因，西班牙语成为秘鲁的官方语言。分析结构可知此处为强调句it is+强调部分+that，强调句中的时间状语。故填that。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jordan, one of the best basketball players in NBA’s history, attracted many fan’s attention. He is famous ____43____ “Air Jordan”. His moves are ____44____ (grace) and his mental made him unique. He once said he could accept ___45___ (fail), but he couldn’t accept not trying. 【答案】43. as 44. graceful 45. failure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了NBA历史上最优秀的篮球运动员之一乔丹，包括他的绰号、打球风格以及他的名言。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：他以“飞人乔丹”而闻名。此处考查固定短语“be famous as”，意为“作为……而出名”，所以此处应填介词as。故填as。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的动作很优雅，他的精神使他与众不同。作表语，应用grace的形容词形式graceful，故填graceful。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：他曾经说过，他可以接受失败，但他不能接受不尝试。此处应用名词作accept的宾语，fail的名词形式为failure，在句中表抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填failure。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 46. With his eyes f_________ on the book, Peter didn’t hear the noise outside. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】focused##ocused 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：彼得的眼睛盯着书，没有听到外面的噪音。根据句意和首字母提示，用动词focus作with复合结构中宾语补足语，focus意为“使（眼睛、摄影机等）调节焦距”，与其逻辑主语eyes之间为被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填focused。 47. The only way for us _______ (survive) is to live in harmony with nature.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to survive 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们生存的唯一途径是与自然和谐相处。way to do sth.做某事的方法/途径。根据句意，故填to survive。 48. Though this was a __________(compete) race, what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】competitive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然这是一场激烈的比赛，但真正重要的不是冠军头衔，而是参赛者在比赛中表现出的决心。根据句意以及空后race为名词可知，此处为形容词competitive“有竞争力的，竞争激烈的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填competitive。 49. ____________ (addict) to video games, he didn’t realize the danger is drawing near. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：沉迷于电子游戏后，他并没有意识到危险即将来临。短语be addicted to，意为“沉迷于”，符合句意，句子已有谓语，故去掉be动词，用形容词addicted作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Addicted。 50. I r________ her by her red hair when she came here yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recognized##ecognized 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：昨天她到这儿的时候，我凭借她的一头红发认出了她。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填recognize，表“认出”，为动词，在本句中作谓语，且这里时态应与后文一致用一般过去时。故填recognized。 51. From his ______ (困惑的) look, we could see that he hadn’t expected that we could raise such a question to him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confused##puzzled 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从他困惑的表情中，我们可以看出他没有料到我们会向他提出这样的问题。空处作定语，修饰名词look，结合汉语提示可知，形容词confused/puzzled符合题意，故填confused/puzzled。 52. You need to a______ the glue evenly on both surfaces to ensure a strong bond. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】apply##pply 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你需要在两个表面上均匀地涂抹胶水，以确保粘合牢固。根据首字母a可知，本空用动词apply“涂抹”，位于不定式符号to后，所以空处应填动词原形。故填apply。 53. The children p______ to be sleeping when their mother entered the bedroom. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】pretended##retended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：妈妈走进卧室时，孩子们假装在睡觉。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填pretend，表“假装”，为动词，在本句中作谓语，主语The children与pretend为主动关系，且这里时态应与后文时间状语从句中的entered保持一致，用一般过去时。故填pretended。 54. He found his son ______ (焦虑的；担心的) about maths and physics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】concerned 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他发现他的儿子对数学和物理这两门学科很忧虑。根据汉语提示可知用形容词concerned，作宾补。故填concerned。 55. He likes asking questions, and he is ______ (好奇的) about everything. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他喜欢问问题，对一切都好奇。根据汉语提示可知用形容词curious，作表语。故填curious。 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 56. 学校英语报上刊登了署名Erik的求助信，讲述进入高中后面临学习压力和交友困难。假定你是李华，请你给Eric写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）表示理解； （2）提出建议（至少两条）。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible Version 1: Dear Eric, I read in the English newspaper that you have trouble with your study and making friends. I quite connect with you because I have also had such experiences. Here, I’d like to share my suggestions. Firstly, I strongly recommend bettering your learning strategies to suit your learning styles so that you can learn faster and better. Besides, seeking help from teachers or peers if necessary is also a good idea. What’s more, consider joining school clubs or participating in group activities, as they provide excellent opportunities to meet new friends with similar interests. I hope you will find these suggestions practical and helpful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Possible Version 2: Dear Eric, I’ve learnt from the English newspaper that you are concerned about your study and how to make new friends. I can completely understand your feelings. Having had similar experiences, I’d like to share my suggestions. Firstly, I strongly recommend you refine your learning strategies to match your learning styles, which will help you learn more efficiently and effectively. Additionally, joining a school club is a great way to befriend like-minded partners. Furthermore, participating in sports or going hiking to admire beautiful views after school will provide you with a relaxing escape. I hope you will find these suggestions practical and helpful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校英语报上刊登的讲述进入高中后面临学习压力和交友困难的求助信给署名的Erick写一封邮件，提出至少两条建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestions→advice 以便：so that→in order that 参加：participate in→take part in 提供：provide→offer 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Besides, seeking help from teachers or peers if necessary is also a good idea. 拓展句：Besides, it is also a good idea to seek help from teachers or peers if necessary. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I read in the English newspaper that you have trouble with your study and making friends.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Firstly, I strongly recommend bettering your learning strategies to suit your learning styles so that you can learn faster and better.（运用了so that引导目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 科学营高一英语期末试题 （2025.7） 说明：本试卷满分150分，分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上，非选择题答案用0.5 mm签字笔在答题纸规定位置填写。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（95分） 听力（共两节 满分30分） 第一节（共5题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why can’t the woman have dinner with the man today? A. She had a car accident. B. Her car broke down. C. She can’t spare the time. 2. What does the man dislike about the shirt? A. The material. B. The design. C. The color. 3. What time does the train leave? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:15. C. At 6:45. 4. What did the man say about the concert? A. The band played hit songs. B. He was satisfied with it. C. The admission was free. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a hotel. B. At a store. C. At home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A clothing store. B. A fashion show. C. A professional sales person. 7. What was the woman satisfied with? A. The sweater. B. The shirt. C. The jeans. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What has the man been doing these days? A. Preparing for the final exams. B. Writing a biology paper. C. Reading some magazines. 9. Where does the woman say the biology books are kept? A. In the old library. B. In the new library. C. In the department building. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How much is the adult ticket for the photography exhibition only? A. £10. B. £6. C. £5. 11. Where is the Hillside Gallery? A Beside the Town Square. B. On Gardenia Road. C. On Flower Street. 12. How will the woman go to the gallery? A. By underground. B. By bus. C. By car. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the man value most in learning English? A. Grammar. B. Pronunciation. C. Vocabulary. 14. What does the man always carry with him? A. A vocabulary list. B. A dictionary. C. A grammar book. 15. What is the man’s attitude to his speaking mistakes? A. He is afraid of them. B. He is sad about them. C. He isn’t worried about them. 16. How does the man practice his pronunciation? A. He watches news to learn how people speak. B. He talks to customers in the restaurant. C. He speaks with people on the street. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What was the children’s favorite future job in the study? A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. An inventor. 18. What percentage of children showed a preference for their parents’ jobs? A. 66%. B. 50%. C. 14%. 19. What amazed the researchers? A. Many girls would like to work as a doctor. B. Many children changed their mind growing up. C. Many children knew nothing about their parents’ jobs. 20. What did the study in the USA show? A. What people desire to do as a career. B. How many people realized their childhood dreams. C. Why people didn’t follow in their parents’ footsteps. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Watching movies is great for improving your English. And if you choose films that you enjoy watching, you’ll learn English without even realising it! Here are four movies that are perfect for English learners. Charlotte’s Web (2006) Story: The power of friendship between a pig(Wilbur)and a spider(Charlotte). The live-action film, a fine adaptation of E. B. White’s book, will entertain the young audience with cute talking animals and easy-to-follow language. Adults will also be charmed by heartwarming good time and learn to look at the world with curiosity and joy. Toy Story(1995) Story: A cartoon film about toys that come to life when children and adults aren’t around. The storylines are clear and the characters use simple but useful language. Though it’s mainly for kids, Toy Story doesn’t feel childish. The story and jokes also attracted adults, so parents would be more likely to take their children to see the film. Charlie & the Chocolate Factory (1971) Story: Things go wrong when a group of kids get a free tour of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory. This film is also great for English learners as it is generally easy to follow. And you’ll hear some extracts(选段) from English literature because Willy often quotes well-known writers such as Oscar Wilde and Shakespeare. The Sound of Music(1965) Story: A young woman (Maria) becomes the nanny for seven children in a house in the Austrian Alps. The Sound of Music is a musical and listening to music is one of the best ways to improve your English. Many of the film’s songs have become classics because they’re so catchy. 1. Which movie attracts cartoon lovers most? A. Charlotte’s Web(2006). B. Toy Story(1995). C. Charlie & the Chocolate Factory(1971). D. The Sound of Music(1965). 2. What do Charlie & the Chocolate Factory and The Sound of Music have in common? A. They are preferred by housewives. B. They are musicals. C. They are based on classic works. D. They have children characters. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A music blog. B. A language magazine. C. A movie poster. D. A toy advertisement. B Deep in the forests in the Siem Reap Province, Cambodia, the five lotus-flower-shaped towers of the large Angkor Wat stand tall towards the sky. When tourists arrive at the main gate, they will be attracted to the large temple (庙宇). Angkor Wat was part of a city as big as London. This city was at the center of an empire that covered areas from southern Vietnam to Laos, and from the Mekong River to Eastern Myanmar between the 9th and 15th centuries. By around 1500 A.D., the Khmer capital was left behind empty, most likely after heavy floods and long droughts. Later, forests were all around the temples and buildings that lay hidden until their rediscovery in 1860. Angkor Wat’s inclusion in UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 1992 marked a milestone in the country’s recovery. The action of the protection and development of this cultural site is a typical example of international solidarity and proves to be one of UNESCO’s most important achievements. Thirty countries and a group of experts were brought together to work on scientific projects for the restoration (修复) of these amazing sites. The aim was to support long-term and environmentally friendly progress. Angkor has become a living laboratory showing the beauty of historic buildings. Walking through the temple, people see hundreds of beautiful figures on the walls telling the stories of these ancient people, and long hallways lined with many attractive supports. The fact that Angkor was taken off UNESCO’s List of World Heritage in Danger just twelve years later is a great achievement for most people of Cambodia. A large number of visitors from all over the world make their journey there enjoying the beautiful scenery. The large site now supports 700,000 local people and attracts some five million visitors whose flow (流动量) must be controlled each year. The local organizations in charge are carrying out several projects to encourage better development of the tourism industry. In this way, they hope to improve the lives of communities. 4. What probably caused people to leave the Khmer capital? A. The national wars. B. Its lack of forests. C. The natural disasters. D. Its inconvenient location. 5. What does the underlined word “solidarity” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Joint effort. B. Good judgment. C. High recognition. D. Serious competition. 6. What may Cambodian people take great pride in according to the author? A. The stories about the figures on the temple walls. B. The fact that Angkor is used for scientific studies. C. The good recovery of their cultural sites in a short time. D. The inclusion of Angkor in UNESCO’s World Heritage List. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The flow of visitors to Angkor keeps rising. B. Tourism is being improved to benefit local living. C. The public is less worried about Angkor’s natural scenery. D. Tourism has had a negative influence on the local environment. C Ruiying Cai, an assistant professor, said U. S. restaurants with more than 20 locations are already required to show the calorie content (卡路里含量) of food on their menus. They show bigger font (字体) sizes for healthier foods and smaller font sizes for higher-calorie foods. “When restaurants use a larger font size for the calorie content of healthy foods, it will increase customers’ preference to order the healthier items,” Cai said. Cai and his colleagues made a study. People were asked to choose between a less healthy item like a smoked beefburger and a healthier one like a chicken sandwich. They were then divided into two groups. In the first group, the numbers and the font size went up and down together. In the second group, the font size didn’t match the number values — when the numbers got bigger, the font size got smaller, and vice versa. Cai also asked questions to find out how health-conscious (有健康意识的) these people were. Cai said the study results showed that most people, who saw low calorie contents printed in large fonts, were more likely to choose the healthier item. People who said they were less health-conscious were also the most influenced. But people who had a high level of health awareness seemed to already have favored healthy food. “Even if you used some of the smart tricks, it didn’t work as well as for those who were not so knowledgeable about health,” Cai said. The study also makes use of a phenomenon. For example, if the word “purple” is written in the green font, it takes people longer to call out which color they’re seeing than if the word and the color match. Similarly, when the size of a number doesn’t match how big or small it actually is, people usually want to figure it out, like when the number 50 looks bigger than the number 80. In this way, it helps customers to make their best choices. “Healthy food items could also be beneficial for restaurants, but whenever a healthy label (标签) is given, people may think the food does not taste good. We’re trying to provide restaurants with other signs, rather than saying it out loud,” Cai said. 8. Why is the calorie content of food shown with different font sizes on menus? A To make the food look much tastier. B. To inform customers of food materials clearly. C. To improve customers’ interest in food science. D. To guide customers towards making healthier food choices. 9. What do the study results suggest? A. Health-conscious people are hardly influenced by the font size. B. Health-conscious people take more time to make food choices. C. Less health-conscious people often choose high-calorie foods. D. Less health-conscious people seldom notice food descriptions. 10. Why does the author mention purple and numbers 50 and 80 in Paragraph 4? A. To offer suggestions on decision-making. B. To explain the effect of the mismatch method. C. To show the limitation of using colored packaging. D. To introduce the role of numbers in information processing. 11. How does Cai probably find the use of a healthy label? A. Worrying. B. Unsatisfying. C. Surprising. D. Comforting. D The global use of streaming media has provided fans of niche sports (小众体育) with easy access to international sports programs, and for followers of traditional major sports, a way to get to know niche sports. The increase of viewership platforms in the digital age has enabled many fans to explore their favorite niche sports deeper, while others actively discover new sports to follow and enjoy. Accordingly, fan clubs for niche sports have been growing. Among the most noticeable developments in recent years that catch the fans’ attention is the rise of niche sports leagues (联盟). They attract thousands of fans to watch their games, and their television viewers reach millions. Given how quickly sports followers warm up to the leagues, everyone seems to know about them, which brings up some questions — who are watching these games and what makes a niche sports fan? According to a recent Global Web Index report on niche sports followers, a niche sports fan is a person who follows or watches at least five niche sports leagues or events. More than half of niche sports fans fall within the 25-44 age range. They are excited about the sports content shown on streaming media, and are more likely to pay for such services compared to the general population. And they present a higher likelihood of using many kinds of second screens in sports seasons, including laptops, smartwatches, and smartphones. Pickleball (匹克球) is a great example of a niche sport that has developed from a relatively unknown activity to a US national passion. So, what will the next pickleball be? Managing Director Peter Cosco from Isos Growth Advisory, a sports investment company, said, “Technological advancement helps fans get involved in sports, but it doesn’t make it certain. Developing fan love for a new sport, especially a niche one, takes careful management of resources, a well thought-out plan, good relationships with the right people, and the ’play’ factor. That is, is it fun to play and fun to watch?” 12 What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. More people are aware of sports’ benefits. B. Technology contributes to niche sports’ popularity. C. Fans have a positive effect on niche sports’ development. D. Sports platforms have made huge economic gain in recent years. 13 What does the author mean by saying “sports followers warm up to the leagues”? A. Sports followers want to join the leagues. B. The leagues have attracted energetic players. C. The leagues make changes based on fans’ preferences. D. Sports followers become very interested in the leagues. 14. What is a characteristic of niche sports fans? A. They are addicted to electronics. B. They come from different age groups. C. They are socially disconnected in daily life. D. They are highly dependent on digital services. 15. What do Peter Cosco’s words suggest? A. Pickleball became widely known by accident. B. A sport needs various conditions to interest people. C. Niche sports should be improved to attract a larger audience. D. Technology offers increasing chances to introduce newborn sports. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The picnic is a good activity to enjoy the great outdoors. It is an opportunity to appreciate nature, relax with friends and family, and enjoy good food together. ____16____ This is proved by online searches for picnic ideas, which have seen an increase of 385 percent in the last year. There are some ideas to help you plan a memorable picnic. Choose a theme (主题) that you really enjoy. Plan a style of dressing for the picnic. Another idea is to host an Alice in Wonderland picnic. It could be a Mad Hatter tea party complete with cupcakes and freshly cut flowers. Or, go for an art theme by using some old-fashioned things. For example, wrap (包) your sandwiches in traditional paper as your grandparents used to. ____17____. Food is the center stage of all picnics. There are countless menu and picnic recipe sites that can help you plan. ____18____ To keep your picnic sustainable (可持续的), use normal dishes from home, such as putting cheeses, nuts, and fruits on a wooden plate. Find a fantastic site for your picnic. ____19____ It could be under a large tree, or on a sandy beach. Even the time of day will create a sense of wonder. Someone suggests making a sunrise picnic, a sunset experience, or a nighttime gathering. If you’re having a picnic at night, hanging fairy lights on trees will add natural softness to your outdoor get-together. ____20____ Remember those childhood days of playing ball games? This classic activity is a fun way to bring back happy memories of the past. How about picking apples? It is fun for kids and adults alike. Don’t forget music. Invite your friends to bring their musical instruments for a performance. Or, create a list of songs that everyone will enjoy. A. Picnic experts can help design anything. B. In fact, picnics are becoming more popular. C There is nothing wrong with mixing two styles. D. Include some simple pleasures in your picnic. E. Besides, ensure your foods are easy to transport and serve. F. These creative ways can make your picnic a special experience. G. This is because a beautiful place will make your picnic more enjoyable. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my granddaughter Lily was seven years old, I spent some time teaching her about being generous (慷慨的). She got a lot of chocolate for her birthday. I asked her if she would like to share her chocolate with others. She ____21____ my suggestion directly. That was what set off my ____22____ to share, but I wasn’t sure if she was convinced (说服). We then went downtown for shopping. I took her to a restaurant after that. She was a ____23____ eater, but I tried to make her have a go at some new ____24____. During the meal, I ____25____ a man sitting alone near us. Perhaps ____26____ it was Thanksgiving Day or he just found our pair of grandma and granddaughter lovely, the man paid for our meal upon leaving. The waiter ____27____ with us if that was OK. We got so ____28____ and moved. And the man left before I had time to express my thankfulness. After leaving the restaurant, I said to Lily, “We don’t really need a ____29____ lunch. So why don’t we pay our good ____30____ forward?” She immediately understood and ____31____ looked for someone who needed help. Suddenly, we saw an old woman who ____32____ to pay for some fruits. Lily ran up to her and gave her our lunch money smilingly. The woman’s face lit up and she thanked Lily happily. “Sweetie, that’s what generosity gives you — a ____33____ heart,” I told Lily. The next whole week, Lily ____34____ some chocolate before school every day and shared it with her schoolmates. I am grateful to the ____35____ who gave us more than much. 21. A. doubted B. refused C. believed D. remembered 22. A. determination B. confidence C. ability D. encouragement 23. A. messy B. noisy C. picky D. regular 24. A. dishes B. tables C. sweets D. gifts 25. A. noticed B. recognized C. helped D. examined 26. A. unless B. once C. because D. whether 27. A. argued B. shared C. considered D. checked 28. A. excited B. surprised C. regretful D. awkward 29. A. cheap B. delicious C. free D. special 30. A. patience B. luck C. attitude D. performance 31. A. secretly B. unwillingly C. hurriedly D. carefully 32. A. volunteered B. struggled C. promised D. forgot 33. A. joyful B. brave C. curious D. peaceful 34. A. packed B. mailed C. offered D. enjoyed 35. A. receiver B. owner C. waiter D. stranger 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I know senior high school life won’t be easy. ____36____, I am happy to be here. I’ll study harder and get used to ____37____ (be) responsible for a lot more. I’ll be well ____38____ (prepare) for university or whatever else comes in the future. B 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country with three main geographical areas: a narrow dry flat land ___39___ (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. It’s a country ___40___ both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen. Spain ___41___ (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason ___42___ Spanish is the official language of Peru. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jordan, one of the best basketball players in NBA’s history, attracted many fan’s attention. He is famous ____43____ “Air Jordan”. His moves are ____44____ (grace) and his mental made him unique. He once said he could accept ___45___ (fail), but he couldn’t accept not trying. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 46. With his eyes f_________ on the book, Peter didn’t hear the noise outside. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. The only way for us _______ (survive) is to live in harmony with nature.（所给词的适当形式填空） 48. Though this was a __________(compete) race, what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. ____________ (addict) to video games, he didn’t realize the danger is drawing near. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. I r________ her by her red hair when she came here yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. From his ______ (困惑的) look, we could see that he hadn’t expected that we could raise such a question to him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. You need to a______ the glue evenly on both surfaces to ensure a strong bond. （根据首字母单词拼写） 53. The children p______ to be sleeping when their mother entered the bedroom. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. He found his son ______ (焦虑的；担心的) about maths and physics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. He likes asking questions, and he is ______ (好奇的) about everything. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 56. 学校英语报上刊登了署名Erik的求助信，讲述进入高中后面临学习压力和交友困难。假定你是李华，请你给Eric写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）表示理解； （2）提出建议（至少两条）。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$