精品解析：山西省吕梁市交城县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025学年春季学期期末教学质量监测试题（卷） 七年级英语 （总分120分 时间120分钟） 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 得分 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题2分，共4分） 本题共有2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题2分，共4分） 本题共有2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 3. A. A penguin. B. A giraffe. C. A panda. 4. A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 三、语篇理解（每小题2分，共4分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的2个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 5. What time does Tim arrive at school on Wednesday? A. At 7:40 am. B. At 7:20 am. C. At 7:00 am. 6. What can we learn about Tim? A. He is a 12-year-old boy. B. He thinks being on time is important. C. He plays basketball three times a week. 四、听力填空（每小题2分，共8分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上，每空一词。 Mianshi—— The Shanxi Taste ◆There are over 280 kinds of mianshi in Shanxi. ◆In Shanxi, the _________ and the dry weather make it easy to grow wheat(小麦). ◆Shanxi people have quite a lot of ways to _________ mianshi ◆Daoxiao Noodles are the most _________ mianshi in Shanxi. ◆Shanxi people _________ have yigenmian on their birthday. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共6分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Yaming and Helen are talking on the phone.) Hi, it’s Yaming! How are you doing? Pretty good, thanks. I know you are traveling in Shanxi. ____1____ It’s sunny and warm at the moment. I’m taking a walk with my brother in Yingze Park. ____2____ I’m shopping now. I want to buy a nice gift for my mom, but I don’t know what to buy. Let me see...Does she like any sport? ____3____ She plays ping-pong three times a week. Then you can buy her a ping-pong bat. Sounds great! Thanks a lot! You’re welcome. 六、完形填空（每小题2分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I visited my aunt in Shanghai and stayed there with my sister. One day, we wanted to go to a park. The weather report said it would rain later, so we had to take an umbrella with us. In the afternoon of that day, it rained heavily. In the park, there were so many people. Most of them got wet ____4____ they didn’t have umbrellas. But we only got our shoes wet. My sister was very happy that we ____5____ the weather report. Two days later, we had a trip to another place. The weather report told us it would be rainy soon, so we took an umbrella with us again. But this time it didn’t rain, and the umbrella was a burden (负担) to us. That day my sister looked ____6____. When I asked her why, she answered, “Two days ago, I didn’t get wet like others, so I was happy. Today I took an umbrella, but it didn’t rain at all. I didn’t have a good time.” “Please be happy,” I said. “Two days ago, the rain ____7____ your shoes wet, but today it didn’t rain, you should be happy. Happiness comes from what we think, not from other people.” 4. A. because B. although C. but 5 A. agreed with B. focused on C. listened to 6. A. afraid B. relaxed C. unhappy 7. A. kept B. made C. took 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D每个语篇后有三个小题，E篇后有五个小题，每小题3分，共51分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Many people choose to spend their holidays in different places, so it’s important to know about the weather first. ____8____ It’s winter now. The famous ice festival is turning this city in north China into a beautiful world. Some people are watching the ice works of art, while others are wearing warm clothes and skating on the ice. ____9____ It’s spring here. The sky looks grey and the weather is cool. In the zoo, pandas are eating bamboos happily. People in this city are drinking hot tea and eating hot pot with their friends. They are all in high spirits. And tourists can also buy something cute like cups, bags and sweaters in the theme of the panda. ____10____ It’s in the early morning in the southwest of China. The light railway is running through the building at the Liziba Station. Tall buildings are standing in the mist (雾), making the city look like a magical place. Drivers must be careful because it’s hard to see the road clearly. Although the weather is bad, Hongyadong is still full of tourists. A. Chongqing—Foggy B. Harbin—Snowy C. Chengdu—Cloudy (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 It’s 10:00 on Sunday morning. What are people doing in different countries? Liu Kai, China He is a boy from Dalian. He is doing his homework at home. He wants to play baseball with his friends, but he can’t. He has lots of homework to do. Kate America She loves her students. She often tells them funny stories. She doesn’t have any classes today. She’s taking a bus to the zoo. Becky, Canada Now she’s taking Rick, her pet dog, to the hospital, because he is sick and needs to see a vet (兽医). So Becky can’t go to the movies with her friends. Lisa, Thailand She is singing a beautiful song. All the people are cheering. How happy she is! “Bang, bang, bang.” There are some women knocking (敲) at the window of her car. They are going to the shopping mall. 11. What is Liu Kai doing now? A. He is playing baseball. B. He is doing his homework. C. He is playing volleyball. 12. What does the underlined word “sick” mean in Chinese? A. 生病的 B. 聪明的 C. 可爱的 13. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Different People in Different Countries B. Different People on Sunday Morning C. Different Activities on Sunday Morning （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there lived a king. He had a deep love for art, especially paintings of horses. One day, he called an artist to the palace and asked him to paint a beautiful horse. “Please give me some time,” the artist answered. “Painting a great horse needs care.” The king agreed and waited. After a few months, the king grew angry. “Where is my painting?” he shouted. Quickly, the artist painted a wonderful picture of a horse. The king’s eyes lit up. “I like it! It’s so good! But why did you make me wait so long?” said the king. The artist smiled and took the king to his small house. There were paintings of horses all over! “It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well!” he said proudly. The king understood then. Just like the saying, “One minute on the stage takes ten years of practice behind the scenes.” One can never succeed easily without (没有) working hard. 14. What did the king ask the artist to do? A. Save a horse. B. Paint a horse. C. Buy a horse. 15. How did the king feel after waiting for a few months? A Glad. B. Lucky. C. Angry. 16. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The king agreed to wait for the artist to paint the horse. B. There weren’t many painting of horses in the artist’s house. C. The artist succeed in painting a beautiful horse in the end. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 As we all know, rules in life are there to help us become a better person. Here are some important rules for you at school. ____17____ As a student, you can’t be late for school. If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s not good for your study. The teacher will be angry with you, too. So always remember to arrive on time. That shows respect for your class and teacher. Follow the school rules. Don’t break the school rules. ____18____ Don’t eat in the classroom. Don’t fight with your classmates, and you should be friendly to your classmates and teachers. Don’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. Don’t sleep in class because it builds class spirit. Prepare lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn next day, you can prepare the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully in class. Take part in all kinds of activities at school. They are good for your balanced development. For example, sports can make you be good with your classmates. ____19____ It’s not always easy to follow the rules, but they can help to make the school better. Remember: No rules, no order! A. Arrive at school on time. B. You can do anything you like at school. C. They can also keep you fit and full of energy. D. Don’t run or play with your friends in the hallways. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 The Taiyuan Fenhe River Bicycle Path (道) opened in May 2021. People of all ages in the city go there to ride bikes every day. They can exercise while enjoying the beautiful city views (风景). Why do people like riding bikes? Riding bikes is good exercise for people. It keeps them fit and makes them feel free and happy. At the same time, they can make friends with other bike lovers.To make more and more people fall in love with riding, World Bicycle Day is celebrated on the 3rd of June every year. ▲ “I bought a bike in 2021. I think it’s interesting to ride on the bike road. Now I often ride with my children to visit different places” says Li Hui, a mother of two children. “It’s more interesting to ride bikes than to take a car, bus or subway. Bike roads make people more interested in this sport. The bikes in our store sell well. I’m happy that I can make a lot of money,” says Wang Zijian, a bike seller. 20. What can people in Taiyuan do while enjoying the beautiful city views ? _____________________________________________________________________________ 21. How often is World Bicycle Day celebrated? _____________________________________________________________________________ 22. Why do people like riding bikes？(写出1点即可) _____________________________________________________________________________ 23. Fill in the “ ▲ ” with a subtitle (小标题). _____________________________________________________________________________ 24. Do you often ride bikes? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有三个小题，B篇有七个小题，每小题2分，共20分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Nowadays, people can buy junk food easily. Many of us like snacks like chips because they taste good. ___25___, these foods are bad for our health. Eating too much junk food makes us put ___26___ weight and cause health problems. To keep away from junk food, we should focus on how to live a healthy life. For example, we should eat three meals a day on time and have more healthy ___27___ like fresh fruit and vegetables. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 arrive she jacket snow he spirit find slow ask Mrs Green is 75 now, but she still looks beautiful with short grey hair and is always in high ____28____. One day in winter, it was really cold and ____29____ outside. Mrs Green didn’t want to stay in. She wanted to buy a warm jacket. So she called ____30____ daughter and said,“I want to go to the shopping center and buy a nice ____31____ for myself.” Then she left home and drove her car ____32____ along the way. It took her about an hour ____33____ there. There were all kinds of colourful jackets in a clothes store. She couldn’t decide which one to buy. So she ____34____ a saleswoman for help. The woman was very friendly and brought her some jackets. She tried them on one after another. An hour later, she finally decided to take a light grey jacket. 九、书面表达（共15分） 35. 时光匆匆。进入初中校园后的300多个日日夜夜已经悄然逝去。在这段时间里，你一定经历了许多难忘的、特别的事情，或欣喜，或兴奋，或难过……请你用英语写一篇短文，分享你的一次经历。内容包括： 1. One experience you had. 2. How did you feel? 3. What did you learn from the experience? 要求： 1. 必须包含以上全部要点，可适当发挥。 2. 不少于50词。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025学年春季学期期末教学质量监测试题（卷） 七年级英语 （总分120分 时间120分钟） 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 得分 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题2分，共4分） 本题共有2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题2分，共4分） 本题共有2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 3. A. A penguin. B. A giraffe. C. A panda. 4. A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 三、语篇理解（每小题2分，共4分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的2个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 5. What time does Tim arrive at school on Wednesday? A. At 7:40 am. B. At 7:20 am. C. At 7:00 am. 6. What can we learn about Tim? A. He is a 12-year-old boy. B. He thinks being on time is important. C. He plays basketball three times a week. 四、听力填空（每小题2分，共8分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上，每空一词。 Mianshi—— The Shanxi Taste ◆There are over 280 kinds of mianshi in Shanxi. ◆In Shanxi, the _________ and the dry weather make it easy to grow wheat(小麦). ◆Shanxi people have quite a lot of ways to _________ mianshi. ◆Daoxiao Noodles are the most _________ mianshi in Shanxi. ◆Shanxi people _________ have yigenmian on their birthday. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共6分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Yaming and Helen are talking on the phone.) Hi, it’s Yaming! How are you doing? Pretty good, thanks. I know you are traveling in Shanxi. ____1____ It’s sunny and warm at the moment. I’m taking a walk with my brother in Yingze Park. ____2____ I’m shopping now. I want to buy a nice gift for my mom, but I don’t know what to buy. Let me see...Does she like any sport? ____3____ She plays ping-pong three times a week. Then you can buy her a ping-pong bat. Sounds great! Thanks a lot! You’re welcome. 【答案】1. What’s the weather like (there)?/ How’s the weather (there)? 2. What are you doing now? 3. Yes, she does. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Yaming和Helen在电话里交谈的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Pretty good, thanks. I know you are traveling in Shanxi.”和“It’s sunny and warm at the moment.”可知，前一句提到Yaming正在山西旅行，后一句描述了天气情况，所以此处应该是Helen询问山西的天气如何。故填What’s the weather like (there)?/ How’s the weather (there)? 2题详解】 根据“I’m shopping now.”可知，此处应该是Yaming询问Helen正在做什么。故填What are you doing now? 【3题详解】 根据“Let me see...Does she like any sport?”和“She plays ping-pong three times a week.”可知，前一句询问Yaming的妈妈是否喜欢运动，后一句表明她每周打三次乒乓球，所以此处应该是Yaming给出肯定回答，表示妈妈喜欢运动。故填Yes, she does. 六、完形填空（每小题2分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I visited my aunt in Shanghai and stayed there with my sister. One day, we wanted to go to a park. The weather report said it would rain later, so we had to take an umbrella with us. In the afternoon of that day, it rained heavily. In the park, there were so many people. Most of them got wet ____4____ they didn’t have umbrellas. But we only got our shoes wet. My sister was very happy that we ____5____ the weather report. Two days later, we had a trip to another place. The weather report told us it would be rainy soon, so we took an umbrella with us again. But this time it didn’t rain, and the umbrella was a burden (负担) to us. That day my sister looked ____6____. When I asked her why, she answered, “Two days ago, I didn’t get wet like others, so I was happy. Today I took an umbrella, but it didn’t rain at all. I didn’t have a good time.” “Please be happy,” I said. “Two days ago, the rain ____7____ your shoes wet, but today it didn’t rain, you should be happy. Happiness comes from what we think, not from other people.” 4. A. because B. although C. but 5. A. agreed with B. focused on C. listened to 6. A. afraid B. relaxed C. unhappy 7 A. kept B. made C. took 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和妹妹因听天气预报带伞躲过淋雨而开心，但两天后因带伞却未下雨而感到负担，说明快乐源于心态。 【4题详解】 句意：他们中很多人淋湿了因为他们没带伞。 because因为；although尽管；but但是。根据“Most of them got wet”和“they didn’t have umbrellas”可知，淋湿的原因是没带伞，表原因用because。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我妹妹很高兴我们听了天气预报。 agreed with同意；focused on关注；listened to听从。根据“The weather report said it would rain later, so we had to take an umbrella with us.”和“the weather report”可知，此处指听从了预报带了雨伞。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：那天妹妹看起来不开心。 afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“My sister was very happy that we listened to the weather report.”、“the umbrella was a burden”和“I didn’t have a good time”可知，妹妹由于带伞没下雨，雨伞成为负担而情绪低落，不开心。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：“请开心点，”我说，“两天前，雨把你的鞋子淋湿了，但今天没下雨，你应该开心。幸福源自我们的想法，而非他人。” kept保持；made使；took拿走。根据“your shoes wet”可知，此处指雨让鞋湿了。make sth.+adj.表示“使某物处于某种状态”。故选B。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D每个语篇后有三个小题，E篇后有五个小题，每小题3分，共51分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Many people choose to spend their holidays in different places, so it’s important to know about the weather first. ____8____ It’s winter now. The famous ice festival is turning this city in north China into a beautiful world. Some people are watching the ice works of art, while others are wearing warm clothes and skating on the ice. ____9____ It’s spring here. The sky looks grey and the weather is cool. In the zoo, pandas are eating bamboos happily. People in this city are drinking hot tea and eating hot pot with their friends. They are all in high spirits. And tourists can also buy something cute like cups, bags and sweaters in the theme of the panda. ____10____ It’s in the early morning in the southwest of China. The light railway is running through the building at the Liziba Station. Tall buildings are standing in the mist (雾), making the city look like a magical place. Drivers must be careful because it’s hard to see the road clearly. Although the weather is bad, Hongyadong is still full of tourists. A. Chongqing—Foggy B. Harbin—Snowy C. Chengdu—Cloudy 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了哈尔滨、成都和重庆三个城市的天气状况以及当地的特色活动和景观。 【8题详解】 根据“The famous ice festival is turning this city in north China into a beautiful world...skate on the ice”可知，该段落提到冰雕节和滑冰，与“雪”相关，选项B“哈尔滨——多雪”符合语境，故选B。 【9题详解】 根据“It’s spring here. The sky looks grey and the weather is cool...pandas are eating bamboos happily”可知，该段落描述天空灰暗、天气凉爽，且提到熊猫，选项C“成都——多云”符合语境，故选C。 【10题详解】 根据“Tall buildings are standing in the mist, making the city look like a magical place. Drivers must be careful because it’s hard to see the road clearly”可知，该段落提到大雾导致视线不清，选项A“重庆——多雾”符合语境，故选A。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 It’s 10:00 on Sunday morning. What are people doing in different countries? Liu Kai, China He is a boy from Dalian. He is doing his homework at home. He wants to play baseball with his friends, but he can’t. He has lots of homework to do. Kate, America She loves her students. She often tells them funny stories. She doesn’t have any classes today. She’s taking a bus to the zoo. Becky, Canada Now she’s taking Rick, her pet dog, to the hospital, because he is sick and needs to see a vet (兽医). So Becky can’t go to the movies with her friends. Lisa, Thailand She is singing a beautiful song. All the people are cheering. How happy she is! “Bang, bang, bang.” There are some women knocking (敲) at the window of her car. They are going to the shopping mall. 11. What is Liu Kai doing now? A. He is playing baseball. B. He is doing his homework. C. He is playing volleyball. 12. What does the underlined word “sick” mean in Chinese? A. 生病的 B. 聪明的 C. 可爱的 13. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Different People in Different Countries B. Different People on Sunday Morning C Different Activities on Sunday Morning 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了周日上午10点，来自中国、美国、加拿大和泰国的四个人正在做的事情。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Kai, China He is a boy from Dalian. He is doing his homework at home.”可知，刘凯正在做家庭作业，故选B。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Becky, Canada Now she’s taking Rick, her pet dog, to the hospital, because he is sick and needs to see a vet (兽医).”可知，宠物狗需要去看兽医，所以“sick”意为“生病的”，故选A。 【13题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It’s 10:00 on Sunday morning. What are people doing in different countries?”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了周日上午不同人的不同活动，最佳标题是“周日上午的不同活动”，故选C。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there lived a king. He had a deep love for art, especially paintings of horses. One day, he called an artist to the palace and asked him to paint a beautiful horse. “Please give me some time,” the artist answered. “Painting a great horse needs care.” The king agreed and waited. After a few months, the king grew angry. “Where is my painting?” he shouted. Quickly, the artist painted a wonderful picture of a horse. The king’s eyes lit up. “I like it! It’s so good! But why did you make me wait so long?” said the king. The artist smiled and took the king to his small house. There were paintings of horses all over! “It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well!” he said proudly. The king understood then. Just like the saying, “One minute on the stage takes ten years of practice behind the scenes.” One can never succeed easily without (没有) working hard. 14. What did the king ask the artist to do? A. Save a horse. B. Paint a horse. C. Buy a horse. 15. How did the king feel after waiting for a few months? A. Glad. B. Lucky. C. Angry. 16. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The king agreed to wait for the artist to paint the horse. B. There weren’t many painting of horses in the artist’s house. C. The artist succeed in painting a beautiful horse in the end. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位国王让画家画一匹马，画家请求时间，几个月后国王发怒，画家却迅速画出骏马，并带国王看自己数月来练习的大量马画，让国王明白成功需付出努力的道理。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, he called an artist to the palace and asked him to paint a beautiful horse.”可知，国王让画家画一匹马，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a few months, the king grew angry.”可知，国王等了几个月后感到生气，故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The artist smiled and took the king to his small house. There were paintings of horses all over!”可知，画家的房子里到处都是马的画，B选项“画家的房子里没有很多马的画”不符合原文，故选B。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 As we all know, rules in life are there to help us become a better person. Here are some important rules for you at school. ____17____ As a student, you can’t be late for school. If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s not good for your study. The teacher will be angry with you, too. So always remember to arrive on time. That shows respect for your class and teacher. Follow the school rules. Don’t break the school rules. ____18____ Don’t eat in the classroom. Don’t fight with your classmates, and you should be friendly to your classmates and teachers. Don’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. Don’t sleep in class because it builds class spirit. Prepare lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn next day, you can prepare the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully in class. Take part in all kinds of activities at school. They are good for your balanced development. For example, sports can make you be good with your classmates. ____19____ It’s not always easy to follow the rules, but they can help to make the school better. Remember: No rules, no order! A. Arrive at school on time. B. You can do anything you like at school. C. They can also keep you fit and full of energy. D. Don’t run or play with your friends in the hallways. 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学校生活中的一些重要规则。 【17题详解】 根据“As a student, you can’t be late for school.”可知，此处表达学生不能迟到，应按时到校。选项A“按时到校”与之相符。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Don’t break the school rules.”可知，此处列举一些不能违反的校规。选项D“不要在走廊里和朋友跑或玩”与之相符。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“For example, sports can make you be good with your classmates.”可知，此处表达运动带来的好处。选项C“它们还能让你保持健康，充满活力”与之相符。故选C。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 The Taiyuan Fenhe River Bicycle Path (道) opened in May 2021. People of all ages in the city go there to ride bikes every day. They can exercise while enjoying the beautiful city views (风景). Why do people like riding bikes? Riding bikes is good exercise for people. It keeps them fit and makes them feel free and happy. At the same time, they can make friends with other bike lovers.To make more and more people fall in love with riding, World Bicycle Day is celebrated on the 3rd of June every year. ▲ “I bought a bike in 2021. I think it’s interesting to ride on the bike road. Now I often ride with my children to visit different places,” says Li Hui, a mother of two children. “It’s more interesting to ride bikes than to take a car, bus or subway. Bike roads make people more interested in this sport. The bikes in our store sell well. I’m happy that I can make a lot of money,” says Wang Zijian, a bike seller. 20. What can people in Taiyuan do while enjoying the beautiful city views ? _____________________________________________________________________________ 21. How often is World Bicycle Day celebrated? _____________________________________________________________________________ 22. Why do people like riding bikes？(写出1点即可) _____________________________________________________________________________ 23. Fill in the “ ▲ ” with a subtitle (小标题). _____________________________________________________________________________ 24 Do you often ride bikes? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】20. They can exercise while enjoying the beautiful city views. 21. Every year. 22. Because it keeps them fit and makes them feel free and happy. 23. What do people think of riding bikes? 24. Yes, I do. Because it is good exercise and fun. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太原汾河自行车道的开放以及人们喜欢骑自行车的原因，包括锻炼身体、享受风景、结交朋友等，并提到了世界自行车日和不同人群对骑自行车的看法。 【20题详解】 根据“People of all ages in the city go there to ride bikes every day. They can exercise while enjoying the beautiful city views”可知，人们在欣赏城市风景的同时可以锻炼身体。故填They can exercise while enjoying the beautiful city views. 【21题详解】 根据“To make more and more people fall in love with riding, World Bicycle Day is celebrated on the 3rd of June every year.”可知，世界自行车日每年6月3日举行。故填Every year. 【22题详解】 根据“Riding bikes is good exercise for people. It keeps them fit and makes them feel free and happy.”可知，人们喜欢骑自行车的原因之一是它能保持健康并让人感到自由和快乐。故填Because it keeps them fit and makes them feel free and happy. 【23题详解】 根据“‘I bought a bike in 2021. I think it’s interesting to ride on the bike road. Now I often ride with my children to visit different places,’ says Li Hui, a mother of two children.”可知，引用李辉的话来谈论他对骑自行车的看法，因此小标题应概括为人们对骑自行车的看法。故填What do people think of riding bikes? 【24题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it is good exercise and fun. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有三个小题，B篇有七个小题，每小题2分，共20分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Nowadays, people can buy junk food easily. Many of us like snacks like chips because they taste good. ___25___, these foods are bad for our health. Eating too much junk food makes us put ___26___ weight and cause health problems. To keep away from junk food, we should focus on how to live a healthy life. For example, we should eat three meals a day on time and have more healthy ___27___ like fresh fruit and vegetables. 【答案】25. However 26. on 27. food 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在人们容易买到垃圾食品的现象，同时提出了如何远离垃圾食品、过上健康生活的建议。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，这些食物对我们的健康有害。根据“these foods are bad for our health”和备选词可知，此处表达与前文“很多人喜欢垃圾食品”的转折关系，However“然而”符合句意。故填However。 26题详解】 句意：吃太多垃圾食品会使我们体重增加并导致健康问题。根据“put…weight”和备选词可知，此处表达体重增加，put on weight“增重”。故填on。 【27题详解】 句意：例如，我们应该按时一日三餐，多吃像新鲜水果和蔬菜这样的健康食品。根据“have more healthy…like fresh fruit and vegetables”和备选词可知，此处表达吃更多健康的食物，food“食物”符合句意。故填food。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 arrive she jacket snow he spirit find slow ask Mrs Green is 75 now, but she still looks beautiful with short grey hair and is always in high ____28____. One day in winter, it was really cold and ____29____ outside. Mrs Green didn’t want to stay in. She wanted to buy a warm jacket. So she called ____30____ daughter and said,“I want to go to the shopping center and buy a nice ____31____ for myself.” Then she left home and drove her car ____32____ along the way. It took her about an hour ____33____ there. There were all kinds of colourful jackets in a clothes store. She couldn’t decide which one to buy. So she ____34____ a saleswoman for help. The woman was very friendly and brought her some jackets. She tried them on one after another. An hour later, she finally decided to take a light grey jacket. 【答案】28. spirits 29. snowy##snowing 30. her 31. jacket 32. slowly 33. to arrive 34. asked 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了75岁的格林夫人在寒冷的冬日开车去购物中心买夹克的经历。 【28题详解】 句意：格林夫人现在75岁了，但她留着灰色短发，看起来仍然很漂亮，总是精神饱满。根据“in high...”可知，“spirit”意为“精神”，“in high spirits”是固定短语，意为“精神饱满”。故填spirits。 【29题详解】 句意：冬天的一天，外面非常冷，还下着雪。根据“it was really cold and...”可知，此处描述天气，“snow”可转换为形容词“snowy”（下雪的）或现在分词“snowing”（正在下雪），均符合语境。故填snowy/snowing。 【30题详解】 句意：于是她打电话给女儿说：“我想去购物中心给自己买一件漂亮的夹克。”根据“...daughter”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“daughter”，“she”的形容词性物主代词是“her”。故填her。 【31题详解】 句意：于是她打电话给女儿说：“我想去购物中心给自己买一件漂亮的夹克。”根据前文“She wanted to buy a warm jacket”可知，此处指买夹克，“jacket”意为“夹克”，符合语境。故填jacket。 【32题详解】 句意：然后她离开家，沿路慢慢地开着车。根据“drove her car...along the way”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“drove”，“slow”的副词形式是“slowly”，意为“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 【33题详解】 句意：她花了大约一个小时才到那里。根据“It took her about an hour...there”可知，“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”，“arrive”意为“到达”，符合语境。故填to arrive。 【34题详解】 句意：于是她向一位女售货员求助。根据“...a saleswoman for help”可知，“ask”意为“请求”，“ask sb. for help”（向某人寻求帮助）是固定短语，文章描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，“ask”的过去式是“asked”。故填asked。 九、书面表达（共15分） 35. 时光匆匆。进入初中校园后的300多个日日夜夜已经悄然逝去。在这段时间里，你一定经历了许多难忘的、特别的事情，或欣喜，或兴奋，或难过……请你用英语写一篇短文，分享你的一次经历。内容包括： 1. One experience you had. 2. How did you feel? 3. What did you learn from the experience? 要求： 1. 必须包含以上全部要点，可适当发挥。 2. 不少于50词。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last month, I gave my first English speech in class. I was very nervous at first, but my classmates cheered for me. After finishing, I felt proud and happy. This experience taught me that practice makes perfect. Even if I’m afraid, I should try my best. Now I’m more confident in speaking English. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己经历的事情及自己的感受； 第二步，介绍自己学到了什么； 第三步，介绍自己现在的情况。 [亮点词汇] ①at first最初 ②cheered for me为我欢呼 ③felt proud and happy感到骄傲和开心 ④practice makes perfect熟能生巧 ⑤try my best尽我最大的努力 [高分句型] ①This experience taught me that practice makes perfect. (that引导的宾语从句) ②Even if I’m afraid, I should try my best. (Even if引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$