Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 语法总结及配套练习-2025-2026学年人教版2024八年级英语上学期英语

nse)Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 不定式作宾语 基本结构 · 陈述句：主语 + 谓语动词 + to + 动词原形 + (宾语/状语) She wants to learn French next year. · 疑问词： 主语 + 谓语动词 + 疑问词 + to + 动词原形 We need to decide where to go for vacation. 注意事项 1. 疑问词+不定式： 疑问词(who, what, where, when, how等)后接不定式构成特殊结构 I don't know what to do next. (我不知道下一步该做什么) Can you tell me how to get to the station? (你能告诉我怎么去车站吗?) 2. 不定式的否定形式： 在to前加not He decided not to go to the party. (他决定不去参加聚会) 3. 不定式的省略： 为避免重复，可省略动词保留to - Would you like to join us? - I'd love to. Be going to 基本 句型 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 回答 主语 + be + going to + 动词原形 主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? Yes, 主语 + be. No, 主语 + be + not. I am going to play football. I am not going to play football. Are you going to play football? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. She is going to study hard. She isn’t going to study hard. Is she going to study hard? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. They are going to visit Beijing. They aren’t going to visit Beijing. Are they going to visit Beijing? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 注意事项 · 表示将来计划 / 打算做某事 → I’m going to buy a new bike next week.（我下周打算买辆新自行车。 → She’s going to travel to Paris this summer.（她今年夏天打算去巴黎旅行。） · 基于现有迹象预测未来 → Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain.（看那些云！要下雨了。） → He’s holding a ball. He’s going to play basketball.（他拿着球，要去打篮球。） 一、常用接不定式作宾语的动词 动词 含义 例句 注意事项 want 想要 I want to be a doctor. 最常用的不定式动词之一 plan 计划 They plan to travel next month. 本单元重点词汇 decide 决定 He decided to study abroad. hope 希望 We hope to see you soon. 表达积极愿望 agree 同意 She agreed to help me. 表示接受建议 try 尝试 I'll try to finish the work. try doing 表示尝试做某事 learn 学习 He is learning to drive. 表示学习新技能 promise 承诺 She promised to come on time. 表示保证做某事 refuse 拒绝 He refused to answer the question. 表示拒绝做某事 need 需要 You need to practice more. 表示有必要 begin/start 开始 It started to rain. 后可接不定式或动名词 forget 忘记 Don't forget to lock the door. forget to do 忘记要做的事 remember 记得 Remember to bring your ID. remember to do 记得要做的事 不定式作宾语配套练习 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 学号：___________ 一、选择正确的选项完成句子 (20分) 1.I plan ______ to Beijing next month. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 2.She decided ______ a new computer. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 3.They hope ______ you at the party. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw 4.We need ______ more vegetables. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate 5.He promised ______ late again. A. not be B. to not be C. not to be D. be not 二 、填空题 (40分) 用括号内动词的正确形式填空，注意使用不定式结构。 1.I want ______(visit) the Great Wall. 2.They decided (not go)______ to the party. 3.He needs ______(practice) more. 4.We hope ______(see) you soon. 5.She promised ______(help) me with English. 6.Do you know how ______(use) this machine? 7.I forgot ______(bring) my textbook today. 8.They are learning ______ (dance) salsa. 9.We agreed ______(meet) at 8 o'clock. 10.He refused ______ (answer) the question. 三、句型转换 (40分) 根据要求改写句子，注意使用不定式结构。 1.I want that I can speak English fluently. (改为不定式结构) I want __________________English fluently. 2.They plan that they will travel to Japan. (改为不定式结构) They plan to__________________ Japan. 3.She hopes that she will pass the exam. (改为不定式结构) She hopes __________________the exam. 4.We decided that we would leave early. (改为不定式结构) We decided __________________early. 5.He needs to finish his homework. (改为否定句) He needs __________________his homework. 6.I don't know what I should do next. (改为不定式结构) I don't know __________________next. 7.She is learning how she can play the piano. (改为不定式结构) She is learning __________________the piano. 8.They agreed that they would help us. (改为不定式结构) They agreed __________________us. Be going to配套练习 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 学号：___________ 一、用be going to的适当形式填空（20分） 1. I ______ (read) a novel this evening. 2. They ______ (not watch) TV tonight. 3. ______ she ______ (cook) dinner tomorrow? 4. We ______ (have) a meeting next Monday. 5. He ______ (buy) a new car next month. 二、选择题（20分） 1. — What ______ you ______ tomorrow? — I’m going to visit my uncle. do; do B. will; do C. are; going to do D. are; do 2. Look! The boy is running fast. He ______ win the race. A. will B. is going to C. shall D. was going to 3. They ______ a picnic next Sunday. A. have B. had C. will have D. are going to have 4. — ______ your brother ______ to the cinema with us? — No, he isn’t. A. Is; going B. Will; go C. Does; go D. Did; go 5. I think it ______ rain tonight. The weather report says so. A. is going to B. will C. shall D. was going to 三、句型转换（30分） 1. He will write a letter to his friend.（改为be going to结构） He ______ ______ ______ a letter to his friend. 2. They are going to have a party.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ ______ ______ a party. 3. She is going to clean her room tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ ______ ______ clean her room tomorrow? 4. We will go shopping next Saturday.（改为be going to结构） We ______ ______ ______ ______ shopping next Saturday. 5.They are going to visit Beijing in July.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ ______ visit Beijing? 四、翻译句子（30分） 1. 我们打算下周末去爬山。_____________________________________________________ 2. 她不打算参加明天的会议。 _____________________________________________________ 3. 他们将要在公园里放风筝吗？ _____________________________________________________ 4. 看！天上有很多云，要下雪了。_____________________________________________________ 5. 我打算明天早上早起。 _____________________________________________________ 不定式作宾语练习答案 1、 选择正确的选项完成句子 1. B. to go 2. B. to buy 3. B. to see 4. B. to eat 5. C. not to be 6. B. how to solve 7. B. to close 8. B. to speak 9. B. to help 10. B. to open 二、填空题 1. to visit 2. not to go 3. to practice 4. to see 5. to help 6. to use 7. to bring 8. to dance 9. to meet 10. to answer 三、句型转换 1. to speak 2. to travel 3. to pass 4. to leave 5. not to finish 6. what to do 7. how to play 8. to help Be going to练习答案 一、填空题 1. am going to read 2. aren’t going to watch 3. Is; going to cook 4. are going to have 5. is going to buy 二、选择题 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 三、句型转换 1. is going to write 2. aren’t going to have 3. Is she going to 4. are going to go 5. When are; going to 四、翻译句子 1. We are going to climb mountains next weekend. 2.She isn’t going to attend tomorrow’s meeting. 3. Are they going to fly kites in the park? 4. Look! There are many clouds. It is going to snow. 5. I am going to get up early tomorrow morning. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$