精品解析： 湖北省天门市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

天门市2024-2025学年度第二学期期末考试七年级 英 语 试 题 本卷共6页, 满分90分, 考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡上。 2. 选择题的答案选出后, 必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 先用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内, 写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、单词辨音： 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。 1. A. salt B. hate C. race D. baseball 2. A. lend B. relax C. fresh D. festival 3. A. hunter B. duck C. suddenly D. truth 4. A. leaf B. meal C. eagle D. instead 5. A. glad B. gun C. group D. giraffe 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 salt/sɔːlt/；hate/heɪt/；race/reɪs/；baseball/ˈbeɪsbɔːl/。根据音标可知，选项BCD划线部分发音为/eɪ/，A选项划线部分发音为/ɔː/，故选A。 【2题详解】 lend/lend/；relax/rɪˈlæks/；fresh/freʃ/；festival/ˈfestəvəl/。根据音标可知，选项ACD划线部分发音为/e/，B选项划线部分发音为/ɪ/，故选B。 【3题详解】 hunter/ˈhʌntə(r)/；duck/dʌk/；suddenly/ˈsʌdənli/；truth/truːθ/。根据音标可知，选项ABC划线部分发音为/ʌ/，D选项划线部分发音为/uː/，故选D。 【4题详解】 leaf/liːf/；meal/miːl/；eagle/ˈiːɡl/；instead/ɪnˈsted/。根据音标可知，选项ABC划线部分发音为/iː/，D选项划线部分发音为/e/，故选D。 【5题详解】 glad/ɡlæd/；gun/ɡʌn/；group/ɡruːp/；giraffe/dʒɪˈrɑːf/。根据音标可知，选项ABC划线部分发音为/ɡ/，D选项划线部分发音为/dʒ/，故选D。 二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每题1分，计10分） 6. —Does your sister usually go to school by bike? —Yes, she does. Look, the bike in front of the building is ______. A. mine B. his C. yours D. hers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐通常骑自行车上学吗？——是的。看，大楼前面的自行车是她的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；his他的；yours你的；hers她的。根据“Does your sister usually go to school by bike”可知，对话围绕姐姐骑自行车上学展开，再结合“the bike in front of the building is”可知，这里要表达大楼前的自行车是姐姐的，也就是“她的自行车”，要用名词性物主代词“hers”来指代“her bike”。故选D。 7. —We should be polite to everyone we meet in our life. — Of course. “Please” is a ________ word. A. wrong B. crazy C. magical D. new 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该对生活中遇到的每个人都有礼貌。——当然。“请”是一个神奇的词。 考查形容词辨析。wrong错误的；crazy疯狂的；magical神奇的；new新的。根据上句“We should be polite to everyone we meet in our life.”可知，我们应该对生活中遇到的每个人都有礼貌，所以推测下句说“请”是一个神奇的词。故选C。 8. ________ is at the door. Can you please answer it? A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人在门口。你能开下门吗？ 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人，表不确定，通常用在肯定句；Nobody没有人，表否定；Everybody每个人，指全部；Anybody任何人，用于否定句、疑问句。根据“Can you please answer it?”可知，这里指有人在门口，故选A。 9. — Mom, I don’t want to go to school with the uniform. — But you ________, honey. It’s a rule, you know that. A have to B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不想穿着校服去上学。——但是你必须穿，亲爱的。你知道的，这是规定。 考查情态动词辨析。have to不得不；can能，可以；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“It’s a rule, you know that”可知，因为这是规定，所以是客观上必须要穿校服上学，应用have to。故选A。 10. —Lucy, where’s your sister? —Look! She ________ in the yard with our dog. A. played B. will play C. plays D. is playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你妹妹在哪里？——看！她正在院子里和我们的狗玩。 考查现在进行时。由“Look!”可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”。故选D。 11. —There is a huge difference between China and Thailand. —I agree with you. That is why we should ________ each other’s culture. A. choose B. affect C. respect D. follow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国和泰国之间有很大的差异。——我同意你的看法。这就是为什么我们应该尊重彼此的文化。 考查动词辨析。choose选择；affect影响；respect尊重；follow跟随。根据“There is a huge difference between China and Thailand.”以及“each other’s culture”可知，中国和泰国之间有很大的差异，面对文化差异，合理行为应是尊重彼此文化，respect“尊重”，符合语境。故选C。 12. ________ the old worker has little knowledge, he has a lot of experience. A. If B. Because C. Although D. But 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管那个年老的工人几乎没有什么知识，但是他有很多的经验。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；but但是，表示转折关系。根据“he has a lot of experience”的语境可知，前后句是让步关系，表示“虽然……”，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 13. Which ice cream do you want, Emma? You can’t have all of them. You must make a ________. A. wish B. menu C. choice D. call 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛，你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不能把所有的都要了。你必须做一个选择。 考查名词辨析。wish愿望；menu菜单；choice选择；call电话，呼叫。根据“You can’t have all of them.”可知，此处指需要做出选择，make a choice为固定搭配，意为“做出选择”，符合语境。故选C。 14. I look silly with this new haircut (发型). All my classmates will ________ me. A. laugh at B. agree with C. belong to D. worry about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我剪了这个新发型，看起来很傻。我所有的同学都会嘲笑我。 考查动词短语。laugh at嘲笑；agree with同意；belong to属于；worry about担心。根据前一句“I look silly with this new haircut (发型).”可知，此处应该表达我所有的同学都会嘲笑我。故选A。 15. —Thanks for helping me find my dog. —________ A. That sounds good. B. You’re welcome. C. Have a good time. D. That’s for sure. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮助我找到我的狗。——不用客气。 考查情景交际。That sounds good听起来不错；You’re welcome不客气；Have a good time玩得开心；That’s for sure那是肯定的。根据“Thanks for helping me find my dog”可知，对于别人的感谢应表示不客气，故选B。 三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每题1分，计10分） Hannah opens a box and jumps up, “Thanks, Dad! I’ll be a good ___16___ like Justin!” The gift is just what she wants. Justin, Hannah’s cousin, says he can teach the girl ___17___ she has her own skateboard. Carrying her new skateboard, Hannah ___18___ gets to the skate park with Justin. ___19___ goes well. Then Justin shows Hannah a trick. “Cool!” The girl goes faster and jumps like Justin—but she loses ___20___ and falls off her skateboard! Some laughter comes and it makes Hannah feel ___21___. “This is really bad! No more skateboarding for me!” she wants to leave. Just then, she hears a voice, “Good boy! Come on!” A mother is ___22___ her baby boy to learn to walk. Hannah watches as the little boy slowly stands up. He takes one little step and falls down, crying. “Have one more ___23___, honey! You can do it!” his mother softly says and the little boy stops crying. He takes the mother’s hand and ___24___ again! Minutes later, Hannah walks back. “Falling is really common! In fact, everybody falls off sometimes.” her cousin says. “Right! I just need more exercise.” Hannah asks, “How do you do that trick?” “Put your right foot here. Then push (推) ___25___ your left foot.” That whole afternoon, Hannah keeps getting on the skateboard, falling off it and getting better. When she does one more trick successfully, Justin calls, “You’re a real skateboarder now!” 16. A. loser B. waiter C. skateboarder D. swimmer 17. A. but B. when C. so D. before 18. A. excitedly B. hardly C. heavily D. sadly 19. A. Anything B. Everything C. Nothing D. Something 20. A. weight B. way C. balance D. heart 21. A. awful B. funny C. sleepy D. poor 22. A. treating B. excusing C. encouraging D. serving 23. A. try B. result C. jump D. choice 24. A. puts on B. picks up C. goes with D. stands up 25. A. on B. at C. with D. in 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汉娜收到爸爸送的滑板礼物后，兴奋地跟随表哥贾斯汀学习滑板技巧。尽管她一开始因摔倒和被嘲笑感到沮丧，甚至想放弃，但在目睹一位母亲鼓励学步婴儿不断尝试后，汉娜受到启发，重新振作。她明白“跌倒很正常，重要的是继续练习”，最终通过坚持不懈掌握了技巧，成为了一名真正的滑板手。 【16题详解】 句意：汉娜打开盒子跳了起来，“谢谢爸爸！我会成为像贾斯汀一样优秀的滑板手！” loser失败者；waiter服务员；skateboarder滑板手；swimmer游泳者。根据“Hannah opens a box and jumps up, ‘Thanks, Dad! I’ll be a good...like Justin!’”可知，后文提到贾斯汀教她滑板以及她收到滑板礼物，所以汉娜想成为“滑板手”。此处应选“skateboarder”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：贾斯汀，汉娜的表哥，说当她有自己的滑板时，他可以教这个女孩。 but但是；when当……时候；so所以；before在……之前。根据“Justin, Hannah’s cousin, says he can teach the girl...she has her own skateboard.”可知，这里表示当汉娜有滑板这个条件满足时，贾斯汀就教她，用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：汉娜带着她的新滑板，兴奋地和贾斯汀一起到达了滑板公园。 excitedly兴奋地；hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地；sadly悲伤地。根据“Carrying her new skateboard, Hannah...gets to the skate park with Justin.”可知，因为收到想要的礼物，所以汉娜“兴奋地”去滑板公园。此处应选“excitedly”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：一切进展顺利。 Anything任何事；Everything一切；Nothing没有什么；Something某事。根据“...goes well.”可知，这里说一开始“一切”都顺利。此处应选“Everything”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：女孩滑得更快，像贾斯汀一样跳起来——但她失去了平衡，从滑板上摔了下来！ weight重量；way方法；balance平衡；heart心脏。根据“The girl goes faster and jumps like Justin—but she loses...and falls off her skateboard!”可知，从滑板上摔下来是因为失去“平衡”。此处应选“balance”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：一些笑声传来，这让汉娜感觉很糟糕。 awful糟糕的；funny有趣的；sleepy困倦的；poor贫穷的。根据“Some laughter comes and it makes Hannah feel...”可知，听到笑声，汉娜想放弃，所以感觉“糟糕”。此处应选“awful”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：一位母亲正在鼓励她的小男孩学习走路。 treating对待；excusing原谅；encouraging鼓励；serving服务。根据“Just then, she hears a voice, “Good boy! Come on!” A mother is...her baby boy to learn to walk.”可知，妈妈说“加油”，是在“鼓励”小男孩。此处应选“encouraging”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：再试一次，宝贝！ try尝试；result结果；jump跳；choice选择。根据“Have one more...,honey! You can do it!”可知，妈妈鼓励小男孩“再试一次”。此处应选“try”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他拉着妈妈的手，又站了起来！ puts on穿上；picks up捡起；goes with和……一起；stands up站起来。根据“He takes the mother’s hand and...again!”可知，前文说小男孩摔倒，这里是又“站起来”。此处应选“stands up”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：然后用你的左脚推。 on在……上；at在（小地点等）；with用（工具等）；in在……里。根据“Put your right foot here. Then push (推)...your left foot.”可知，这里说用左脚推，用“with”。故选C。 四、短文填空。(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 early, chicken, interesting, trip, how, take, be, cloud, fish, pick My uncle has a big farm in Michigan. I went on a ___26___ with my family there last weekend. It was Saturday morning. We got up ___27___ and left home at 6 o’clock. We went there by car. It ___28___ us three hours to get there. When we got there, my uncle and aunt ___29___ busy on the farm. I helped them feed the ___30___ and horses. In the afternoon, my aunt taught me ___31___ to milk a cow. It was really ___32___ to do that. On Sunday morning, my cousins and I went ___33___. It was exciting. My uncle has many apple trees. All of us went to ___34___ apples on Sunday afternoon. But it got very ____35____ and we worried it would rain. Luckily, it didn’t. The sun came out again soon. 【答案】26. trip 27. early 28. took 29. were 30. chickens 31. how 32. interesting 33. fishing 34. pick 35. cloudy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上周末和家人一起去叔叔在密歇根的农场旅行的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：上周末我和家人去那里旅行了。根据空前的“a”可知，此处需填可数名词单数表示活动，备选词trip“旅行”，go on a trip“去旅行”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填trip。 【27题详解】 句意：我们起得很早，6点离开家。此处修饰动词短语“got up”，需用副词，结合备选词及“left home at 6 o’clock”可知，early“早地”，符合语境。故填early。 【28题详解】 句意：我们花了三个小时才到那里。根据“It ... us three hours to get there.”可知，此处为固定句型“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，文章讲述的是上周末的事情，用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。 【29题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，叔叔和婶婶正在农场忙碌。根据“... busy on the farm.”可知，空格处缺系动词，be busy意为“忙碌的”，主语“my uncle and aunt”是复数，且句子描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，因此be动词用were。故填were。 【30题详解】 句意：我帮他们喂鸡和马。根据空前的“feed”及空后的“horses”可知，此处需填表示动物的名词，备选词chicken“鸡”，作鸡讲时是可数名词，结合语境，此处表示泛指多只鸡，应用复数形式chickens。故填chickens。 【31题详解】 句意：下午，婶婶教我如何挤牛奶。根据“taught me ... to milk a cow”可知，此处是教如何挤牛奶，需疑问词引导不定式，备选词how“如何”，表示方式，how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”，符合语境。故填how。 【32题详解】 句意：那样做真的很有趣。此处是“it was+形容词+ to do sth.”结构，需填形容词作表语来描述感受，对于作者来说，挤牛奶这件事应是有趣的，备选词interesting“有趣的”，符合语境。故填interesting。 【33题详解】 句意：周日早上，我和表兄弟们去钓鱼了。根据“my cousins and I went ...”可知，此处表示去做某事，go后接活动时，需动名词形式，备选词fish“鱼”，go fishing意为“去钓鱼”，符合语境。故填fishing。 【34题详解】 句意：周日下午我们所有人都去摘苹果了。根据“My uncle has many apple trees.”以及“apples”可知，此处表示去摘苹果，备选词pick“采摘”，符合语境，go to do sth.意“去做某事”，此处需填动词原形。故填pick。 【35题详解】 句意：但是天变得很阴沉，我们担心会下雨。此处“got”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合“we worried it would rain”可知，天气应是变得阴沉，备选词cloud为名词，其形容词形式cloudy“多云的；阴沉的”，符合语境。故填cloudy。 五、阅读理解： A-B篇：先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇：阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项；D篇：阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（共20小题，每题2分，计40分） A A Wonderful Night at DA YANG Aquarium (水族馆) Have you ever seen sea animals at night? What do they do? Eat? Sleep? Swim? Let’s go and enjoy the happy time. Time: 6:30 pm—8:30 pm Saturday Tour A Tour B Tour C Tour D 6:30 pm—7:00 pm 7:00 pm—7:30 pm 7:30 pm—8:00 pm 8:00 pm—8:30 pm Walking with the penguins Playing with the seals (海豹) Feeding the fish Taking pictures with the dolphins * You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6:00 pm to 6:30 pm. * You can’t eat anything while you are watching sea animals. * Each tour costs 15 yuan. You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium. * You can decide which tour you want to join after you arrive at the aquarium. * You can only spend time with one of the four kinds of sea animals in one tour. 36. If you want to play with the seals, which tour should you choose? A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. D. Tour D. 37. If you want to enjoy 4 tours, how much will you pay for them? A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 45 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 38. How long can you enjoy the activities at the aquarium at most in one tour? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hour. D. Two hours. 39. What do we know according to the passage? A. You can go to the aquarium to see sea animals on Sunday night. B. You can spend time with all four kinds of sea animals in one tour. C. You can decide which tour you want to join after you arrive at the aquarium. D. You can have dinner at their restaurant under the water from 8:00 pm to 8:30 pm. 40. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Job. D. Food. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了大洋水族馆周六晚间的活动安排，包括四个不同时段的游览项目、相关规则、费用及购票等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Tour B”对应的活动“Playing with the seals (海豹)”可知，若想和海豹玩耍，应选择Tour B。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Each tour costs 15 yuan.”可知，一个游览项目15元，四个游览项目则需要15×4=60元。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中各游览项目的时间“Tour A：6:30 pm—7:00 pm；Tour B：7:00 pm—7:30 pm；Tour C：7:30 pm—8:00 pm；Tour D：8:00 pm—8:30 pm”可知，每个游览项目时长均为30分钟，因此每个游览项目最长可活动半小时。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“You can decide which tour you want to join after you arrive at the aquarium.”可知，到达水族馆后可再决定参加哪个游览项目，选项C表述正确。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了水族馆的晚间游览活动，属于旅游相关内容，因此最可能在报纸的Travel“旅游”板块找到这篇文章。故选A。 B The panda is one of the rarest (最珍稀的) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas cannot be seen well in the dark bamboo (竹子) forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That is as heavy as 100 bowls (碗) of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend 50%-60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 41. What are pandas like according to Paragraph 2? A. Smart and rare. B. Smart and shy. C. Cute and rare. D. Fat and friendly. 42. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. The bears. B. The forests. C. The enemies. D. The pandas. 43. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B. Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C. Pandas eat 10-20 kilos of bamboo a week. D Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 44. How long does a panda eat a day? A. About 2-3 hours. B. About 5-6 hours. C. About 12-14 hours. D. About 22-24 hours. 45. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了熊猫的特点，包括其聪明、害羞、擅长攀爬和游泳，以及以竹子为主食的生活习性。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! Pandas are shy and friendly.”可知，熊猫是聪明且害羞的。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests.”可知，熊猫的黑白皮毛帮助它们在黑暗的竹林中不易被敌人发现，因此“them”指代的是“pandas”。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“99% of the panda’s food is bamboo.”可知，熊猫的食物大部分是竹子。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They spend 50%-60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time.”可知，熊猫每天花费50%-60%的时间进食，每次进食2-3小时，因此一天大约进食12-14小时。故选C。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍熊猫是最珍稀的动物之一，受到全世界人民的喜爱；第二段介绍熊猫的性格特点；第三、四段介绍熊猫的生活习性，因此文章结构为①/②/③④。故选A。 C 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Running should not be a dangerous activity. ____46____ Take your time. If you are interested in running, you may want to run often. ____47____ It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Take breaks. Resting is as important as training (训练). ____48____ You should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy and only 20% are hard. ____49____ It can stop you from getting hurt (受伤) easily and even improve your speed (速度). You can do exercises at home to make you strong, such as sit-ups. Have a good diet. ____50____ Drink a lot of water and eat food like eggs and chicken. These can help you full of energy. A. Have a strong body. B. However, doing it too much can make you get hurt. C. You can run as fast as you can. D. Eating and drinking the right things is also important. E. For your own safety, learn these tips and try to be a good runner! F. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. F 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文旨在提供关于如何安全、有效地进行跑步的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Running should not be a dangerous activity.”并结合下文内容可知，此处应引出下文关于安全跑步的建议，E项“为了你自己的安全，学习这些技巧，努力成为一名优秀的跑步者！”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“If you are interested in running, you may want to run often.”可知，此处应强调跑步太多的后果，B项“然而，跑得太多会让你受伤。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“Resting is as important as training (训练).”可知，休息和训练一样重要，此处强调休息的必要性，F项“跑步后你的身体需要时间休息。”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“It can stop you from getting hurt (受伤) easily and even improve your speed (速度). You can do exercises at home to make you strong, such as sit-ups.”可知，本段强调身体强壮的重要性，A项“有一个强壮的身体。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Have a good diet.”可知，此处强调健康饮食很重要，D项“正确饮食也很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 D Classroom rules tell us how things must be done or what students should do and shouldn’t do at school. It is important for each of us to follow rules and make our classroom a nice place for learning. My rules are very clear and simple. I think that the best learning time is the beginning of the day. Students should get to school for a half-hour reading before class. My first rule is that everyone should be in class on time. Second, everything we learn is mainly from class teaching. So in every class, we should listen to the instructions (指令) and quickly get to work on the activity. Third, if we want to learn better, we should do our homework carefully. Our teachers are able to know how we are going on with our lessons from our work. So, it is a must to hand in our class work and homework on time. The fourth rule is that everyone must do their own work. Cheating (抄袭) will not be allowed. The last rule is important, too. We should keep our classroom as clean as possible. We remember to throw waste things into the waste basket, not on the floor. And don’t write on the desks, tables or chairs. In this way, we will have a good environment for learning. 51. The writer thinks the best learning time is _______________51_______________. (10个词以内) 52&53. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. My Rules First ____________________52____________________. (10个词以内) Second Listen to the instructions and quickly get to work on the activity. Third Do our homework carefully and ___________53___________. (10个词以内) Fourth Do our own work. No cheating. Fifth Keep our classroom as clean as possible. 54. How do we keep our classroom clean according to the passage? ________________________________54________________________________ (20个词以内) 55 Do you think classroom rules are important? Why? __________________________55__________________________ (结合自身实际，20个词以内) 【答案】51. the beginning of the day 52. Be in class on time 53. hand in our class work and homework on time 54. We should throw waste things into the waste basket and don’t write on the desks, tables or chairs. 55. Yes, I do. Because they create a good environment for learning./Because they make our classroom a nice place or learning./Because no rules, no order. … (符合题意即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕教室规则展开，阐述了教室规则的意义以及作者制定的具体教室规则内容。 【51题详解】 根据文中“I think that the best learning time is the beginning of the day.”可知，作者认为最好的学习时间是一天的开始。故填the beginning of the day。 【52题详解】 根据文中“My first rule is that everyone should be in class on time.”可知，第一条规则是每个人都应该按时上课。故填Be in class on time。 【53题详解】 根据文中“So, it is a must to hand in our class work and homework on time.”可知，第三条规则除了认真做作业，还要按时交课堂作业和家庭作业。故填hand in our class work and homework on time。 【54题详解】 根据文中“We remember to throw waste things into the waste basket, not on the floor. And don’t write on the desks, tables or chairs.”可知，保持教室干净要把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，而不是扔在地上。不要在课桌、桌子或椅子上写字。故填We should throw waste things into the waste basket and don’t write on the desks, tables or chairs. 【55题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和自身实际来回答。例如“Yes, I do. Because they create a good environment for learning.”，具体观点可能因个人看法而有所不同。故填Yes, I do. Because they create a good environment for learning.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 六、书面表达。（计15分） 56. 假设你是李华，现在是周日下午2点，你正在给你的英国好友Mike写电子邮件，请在邮件中介绍一下你所在城市目前的天气情况，并描述一下你的家人们现在的活动情况。 写作要求： （1）短文应包含图片的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等； （3）词数70词左右，信件格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How’s it going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How’s it going? Now it is 2:00 pm on Sunday. The weather is fine. My family and I are busy. My grandfather is reading a newspaper. My grandmother is watering the flowers in the garden. My father’s car is dirty, so he is cleaning his car. My mother is playing with my sister in the living room. What am I doing? I’m writing to you. We are having a good time. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时和现在进行时； ③提示：写作要点和开头结尾已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候与交代背景； 第二步，根据图画，具体描述家人活动； 第三步，总结感受并祝福对方。 [亮点词汇] ①water the flowers浇花 ②play with和……玩耍 ③have a good time过得愉快 [高分句型] ①My father’s car is dirty, so he is cleaning his car. (so连接并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天门市2024-2025学年度第二学期期末考试七年级 英 语 试 题 本卷共6页, 满分90分, 考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡上。 2. 选择题的答案选出后, 必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 先用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内, 写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、单词辨音： 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。 1. A. salt B. hate C. race D. baseball 2. A. lend B. relax C. fresh D. festival 3 A. hunter B. duck C. suddenly D. truth 4. A. leaf B. meal C. eagle D. instead 5. A. glad B. gun C. group D. giraffe 二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每题1分，计10分） 6. —Does your sister usually go to school by bike? —Yes, she does. Look, the bike in front of the building is ______. A. mine B. his C. yours D. hers 7. —We should be polite to everyone we meet in our life. — Of course. “Please” is a ________ word. A. wrong B. crazy C. magical D. new 8. ________ is at the door. Can you please answer it? A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody 9. — Mom I don’t want to go to school with the uniform. — But you ________ honey. It’s a rule, you know that. A. have to B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t 10. —Lucy, where’s your sister? —Look! She ________ in the yard with our dog. A. played B. will play C. plays D. is playing 11. —There is a huge difference between China and Thailand. —I agree with you. That is why we should ________ each other’s culture. A. choose B. affect C. respect D. follow 12. ________ the old worker has little knowledge, he has a lot of experience. A If B. Because C. Although D. But 13. Which ice cream do you want, Emma? You can’t have all of them. You must make a ________. A. wish B. menu C. choice D. call 14. I look silly with this new haircut (发型). All my classmates will ________ me. A. laugh at B. agree with C. belong to D. worry about 15. —Thanks for helping me find my dog. —________ A. That sounds good. B. You’re welcome. C. Have a good time. D. That’s for sure. 三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每题1分，计10分） Hannah opens a box and jumps up, “Thanks, Dad! I’ll be a good ___16___ like Justin!” The gift is just what she wants. Justin Hannah’s cousin, says he can teach the girl ___17___ she has her own skateboard. Carrying her new skateboard, Hannah ___18___ gets to the skate park with Justin. ___19___ goes well. Then Justin shows Hannah a trick. “Cool!” The girl goes faster and jumps like Justin—but she loses ___20___ and falls off her skateboard! Some laughter comes and it makes Hannah feel ___21___. “This is really bad! No more skateboarding for me!” she wants to leave. Just then, she hears a voice, “Good boy! Come on!” A mother is ___22___ her baby boy to learn to walk. Hannah watches as the little boy slowly stands up. He takes one little step and falls down, crying. “Have one more ___23___, honey! You can do it!” his mother softly says and the little boy stops crying. He takes the mother’s hand and ___24___ again! Minutes later, Hannah walks back. “Falling is really common! In fact, everybody falls off sometimes.” her cousin says. “Right! I just need more exercise.” Hannah asks, “How do you do that trick?” “Put your right foot here. Then push (推) ___25___ your left foot.” That whole afternoon, Hannah keeps getting on the skateboard, falling off it and getting better. When she does one more trick successfully, Justin calls, “You’re a real skateboarder now!” 16. A. loser B. waiter C. skateboarder D. swimmer 17. A. but B. when C. so D. before 18. A. excitedly B. hardly C. heavily D. sadly 19. A. Anything B. Everything C. Nothing D. Something 20. A. weight B. way C. balance D. heart 21. A. awful B. funny C. sleepy D. poor 22. A. treating B. excusing C. encouraging D. serving 23. A. try B. result C. jump D. choice 24. A. puts on B. picks up C. goes with D. stands up 25. A. on B. at C. with D. in 四、短文填空。(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 early, chicken, interesting, trip, how, take, be, cloud, fish, pick My uncle has a big farm in Michigan. I went on a ___26___ with my family there last weekend. It was Saturday morning. We got up ___27___ and left home at 6 o’clock. We went there by car. It ___28___ us three hours to get there. When we got there, my uncle and aunt ___29___ busy on the farm. I helped them feed the ___30___ and horses. In the afternoon, my aunt taught me ___31___ to milk a cow. It was really ___32___ to do that. On Sunday morning, my cousins and I went ___33___. It was exciting. My uncle has many apple trees. All of us went to ___34___ apples on Sunday afternoon. But it got very ____35____ and we worried it would rain. Luckily, it didn’t. The sun came out again soon. 五、阅读理解： A-B篇：先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇：阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项；D篇：阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（共20小题，每题2分，计40分） A A Wonderful Night at DA YANG Aquarium (水族馆) Have you ever seen sea animals at night? What do they do? Eat? Sleep? Swim? Let’s go and enjoy the happy time. Time: 6:30 pm—8:30 pm Saturday Tour A Tour B Tour C Tour D 6:30 pm—7:00 pm 7:00 pm—7:30 pm 7:30 pm—8:00 pm 8:00 pm—8:30 pm Walking with the penguins Playing with the seals (海豹) Feeding the fish Taking pictures with the dolphins * You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6:00 pm to 6:30 pm. * You can’t eat anything while you are watching sea animals. * Each tour costs 15 yuan. You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium. * You can decide which tour you want to join after you arrive at the aquarium. * You can only spend time with one of the four kinds of sea animals in one tour. 36. If you want to play with the seals, which tour should you choose? A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. D. Tour D. 37. If you want to enjoy 4 tours, how much will you pay for them? A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 45 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 38. How long can you enjoy the activities at the aquarium at most in one tour? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hour. D. Two hours. 39. What do we know according to the passage? A. You can go to the aquarium to see sea animals on Sunday night. B. You can spend time with all four kinds of sea animals in one tour. C. You can decide which tour you want to join after you arrive at the aquarium. D. You can have dinner at their restaurant under the water from 8:00 pm to 8:30 pm. 40. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Job. D. Food. B The panda is one of the rarest (最珍稀的) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas cannot be seen well in the dark bamboo (竹子) forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That is as heavy as 100 bowls (碗) of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend 50%-60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 41. What are pandas like according to Paragraph 2? A. Smart and rare. B. Smart and shy. C. Cute and rare. D. Fat and friendly. 42. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. The bears. B. The forests. C. The enemies. D. The pandas. 43. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B. Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C. Pandas eat 10-20 kilos of bamboo a week. D. Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 44. How long does a panda eat a day? A. About 2-3 hours. B. About 5-6 hours. C. About 12-14 hours. D. About 22-24 hours. 45. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Running should not be a dangerous activity. ____46____ Take your time. If you are interested in running, you may want to run often. ____47____ It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Take breaks. Resting is as important as training (训练). ____48____ You should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy and only 20% are hard. ____49____ It can stop you from getting hurt (受伤) easily and even improve your speed (速度). You can do exercises at home to make you strong, such as sit-ups. Have a good diet. ____50____ Drink a lot of water and eat food like eggs and chicken. These can help you full of energy. A. Have a strong body. B. However, doing it too much can make you get hurt. C. You can run as fast as you can. D. Eating and drinking the right things is also important. E. For your own safety, learn these tips and try to be a good runner! F. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. D Classroom rules tell us how things must be done or what students should do and shouldn’t do at school. It is important for each of us to follow rules and make our classroom a nice place for learning. My rules are very clear and simple. I think that the best learning time is the beginning of the day. Students should get to school for a half-hour reading before class. My first rule is that everyone should be in class on time. Second, everything we learn is mainly from class teaching. So in every class, we should listen to the instructions (指令) and quickly get to work on the activity. Third, if we want to learn better, we should do our homework carefully. Our teachers are able to know how we are going on with our lessons from our work. So, it is a must to hand in our class work and homework on time. The fourth rule is that everyone must do their own work. Cheating (抄袭) will not be allowed. The last rule is important, too. We should keep our classroom as clean as possible. We remember to throw waste things into the waste basket, not on the floor. And don’t write on the desks, tables or chairs. In this way, we will have a good environment for learning. 51. The writer thinks the best learning time is _______________51_______________. (10个词以内) 52&53. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. My Rules First ____________________52____________________. (10个词以内) Second Listen to the instructions and quickly get to work on the activity. Third Do our homework carefully and ___________53___________. (10个词以内) Fourth Do our own work. No cheating. Fifth Keep our classroom as clean as possible. 54. How do we keep our classroom clean according to the passage? ________________________________54________________________________ (20个词以内) 55. Do you think classroom rules are important? Why? __________________________55__________________________ (结合自身实际，20个词以内) 六、书面表达。（计15分） 56. 假设你是李华，现在是周日下午2点，你正在给你的英国好友Mike写电子邮件，请在邮件中介绍一下你所在城市目前的天气情况，并描述一下你的家人们现在的活动情况。 写作要求： （1）短文应包含图片的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等； （3）词数70词左右，信件格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How’s it going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$